被動語態(tài)080223培訓(xùn)資料

1、被動語態(tài)080223在改寫中應(yīng)注意：在改寫中應(yīng)注意：1.把把來的來的提到前面作被動語態(tài)的提到前面作被動語態(tài)的2.把動詞變成把動詞變成“”;3.主動語態(tài)中的主動語態(tài)中的變?yōu)榻樵~變?yōu)榻樵~的的典型題例典型題例例例1 將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)。將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)。 We clean our classroom every day. Our classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/are/is + People play football all over the world.2. Mr. Green teache

2、s us this term.Football all over the world .We this term.is playedby peopleare taught (by Mr. Green)一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/were + 4. People built the Great Wall long ago.5. Two years ago we used the machinesto make shoes for children.The Great Wall long ago.Two years ago those machines shoes for

3、children. was built (by people) were used (by us) to make 一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：will / be going to + be + 6. We will write a diary next class.7. Tom is going to hold a birthday party.A diary next class.A birthday party . will be written (by us) is going to held by Tom情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：must/have to

4、/can等等 + be + 8. You must throw the broken pottery away at once.9. We have to finish our homework on time.The broken pottery at once.Our homework . must be thrown away (by you) has to be finished (by us) on time10We gave him some books.He .Some books .was given some books (by us) were given him (by

5、us) （1）將間接賓語間接賓語(人)變?yōu)橹髡Z，直接賓語(物)不變。（2）將直接賓語直接賓語(物物)變?yōu)橹髡Z，一般要在間接賓語前加介詞或.Bob sent Kate a letter last year.=Kate was sent a letter by Bob last year.=A letter was sent to Kate by Bob last year.tell ask bring write give teach pass lendtoHe told Jim a story.Mum made me a new dress.I was made a new dress by

6、Mum.A new dress was made for me by Mum.make buy drawforI bought my brother a book.思思 考考 2：12I usually hear her sing English songs in the morning.She in the morning.is usually heard sing English songs 14He makes her horse work all day. Her horse all day.is made work （1）感覺動詞感覺動詞(hear, see等等)改被動語態(tài)改被動語態(tài)

7、（2）使役動詞使役動詞(let, make等等)改被動語態(tài)改被動語態(tài)如動詞為如動詞為 make, see, hear, watch 等，后接等，后接賓語補(bǔ)足語為不帶賓語補(bǔ)足語為不帶“to”不定式時，不定式時，變被動變被動語態(tài)時要加上語態(tài)時要加上“to” 。如：。如： I saw him fall off the tree. He was seen fall off the tree.帶復(fù)合賓語的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)帶復(fù)合賓語的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)（）（）make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do sth.Mr Green made Jim do his homework at hom

8、e.Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home.watch hear see notice注意注意:約翰打開了收音機(jī)。約翰打開了收音機(jī)。John turned on the radio.The radio was turned on.奶奶照看我姐姐。奶奶照看我姐姐。Grandma takes care of my sister.My sister is taken care of by Grandma.注：千萬不要遺漏介詞或副詞。注：千萬不要遺漏介詞或副詞。We must speak to old people politely.Ol

9、d people must be spoken to politely.1). 不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)。不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)。 如：如：belong, happen, take place, last, come true, succeed, fall, die, arrive, 等。等。 * Great changes have taken place in this city. * That bike doesnt belong to Mike. 2) 表示靜態(tài)的及物動詞不用被動語態(tài)表示靜態(tài)的及物動詞不用被動語態(tài)have / fitI have a TV set.The coat fit

10、s me well.3）祈使句一般沒有被動語態(tài)。祈使句一般沒有被動語態(tài)。【正】【正】Look at the blackboard，please 【誤】【誤】The blackboard is looked at by you 4.系動詞沒有被動態(tài)和進(jìn)行時態(tài)系動詞沒有被動態(tài)和進(jìn)行時態(tài)這魚味道很好。這魚味道很好。這條圍巾摸上去很軟。這條圍巾摸上去很軟。The fish tastes good.The scarf feels soft.一、單項(xiàng)選擇：一、單項(xiàng)選擇：1. Only thirty-eight ideas by the newspaper. A. choose B. chose C. wa

11、s chosen D. were chosen 2. As usual, Meihua at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school.（2006） A. has woken up B. woke up C. wakes up D. was woken up 3A neighbour helped to keep our dog. It while we were on holiday. (2005)A. was taken care B. took care ofC. is taken care of D. was tak

12、en care of4. At the end of the meeting Miss Green two minutes to decide whether she should join the project or not. (2004) A.gave B. had given C. was given D. was giving 5. Mr. Johnsons story by everyone who heard it.(2003) A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed at 二、請把下面句子改為被動語態(tài)1. T

13、hey showed Jack carefully how to use it. Jack carefully how to use it. 2. Beijing will hold the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.The 29th Olympic Games in 2008. was showedwill be held by Beijing 3. Miss Deng teaches us English. . .4. They saw the boy playing basketball at 3:00 yesterday.The boy _ at 3:00

14、yesterday. We are taught English by Miss Dengwas seen play basketballEnglish is taught us by Miss Deng5. We should make our country become more and more beautiful. Our country more and more beautiful. should be made become 復(fù)習(xí)本課所學(xué)知識；復(fù)習(xí)本課所學(xué)知識； 歸納要點(diǎn)，做好復(fù)習(xí)筆記；歸納要點(diǎn)，做好復(fù)習(xí)筆記； 完成的本單元的練習(xí)。完成的本單元的練習(xí)。 Exercises將下列

15、句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)：1. They clean their classroom every day . _2. I repair Jennys bicycle every Sunday. _3. This farmer grew beautiful flowers last year. _4. The students should do their homework every day . _5. Tom often plays basketball on the playground. Their classroom is cleaned by them every day .Jennys

16、bicycle is repaired (by me) every Sunday.Beautiful flowers were grown by this farmer last year.Their homework should be done by the students evey day.Basketball is often played by Tom on the playground.6. Sometimes she gives me a present . 7. The pupil asks the teacher to tell a story.8. Children of

17、ten sing this song .9. John answered all the questions. 10. Tom broke the window. I am given a present by her sometimes.The teacher is asked to tell a story by the pupilThe song is often sung by children.All the questions was answered by John.The window was broken by Tom.A present is given to me by

18、her sometimes.12. We can finish the work on time11.My father bought me a bike.I was bought a bike by my father.A bike was bought for me by my father.The work can be finished by us on time.13. He tells me to wait here for him . _14. People all over the world know the Great Wall . _15. We will build a

19、 new bridge over the river . _16.Mary often takes care of the children . _17. People call him Little Old Man _18. Tea grows in China . _19. People speak English in almost all the countries in the world ._Im told to wait here for him by him.The Great wall is known by people all over the world. A new

20、bridge will be built over the river by us. .The children are often taken care of by Mary He is called little Old Man by people.Tea is grown in China .English is spoken in almost all the countries in the world 20. She often sings this popular song. 21. We clean our classroom every day . 22. They teac

21、h English in their school . 23. We usually make cakes with eggs. 24. People play football all over the world . 25. They grow tea in the south of China . This popular song is often sung by her Our classroom is cleaned everyday.English is taught in their school.Cakes are usually made with eggs. Footba

22、ll is played all over the world. Tea is grown in the south of China. IV. 對畫線部分提問 1. Their bedroom is painted every year . _ 2. The new cars are made in this big factory . _ 3. Jane was born in Paris in 1997 . _ 4. The flowers should be watered twice a week. _ 5. Six thieves are caught by the police

23、. _6.Tom was told to be careful of thieves in this city. _Whose bedroom is pained every year?Where are the new cars made ?Where and when was Jane born?How many thieves are caught by the police?Whom was Tom to be careful of in this city?How often should the flowers be watered?. 中考實(shí)戰(zhàn)題練兵中考實(shí)戰(zhàn)題練兵A) Fill

24、in the blanks with the right forms of the verbs given:1. Last month, in the first match of the 17th World Cup, France (beat) 0-1 by a new teamSenegal. (2002南京市)2. How many fridges (produce) in China last year? (2202徐州市)3. No dictionary should (bring) to the English exam, boys and girls! (2002連云港市)4.

25、 That day each of us (give) ten dollars after we finished the work. (2002連云港市)5. I (tell) not to touch the machine. (2001南京市)Was beatenWere producedbe broughtWas givenI was toldB) Multiple Choice:1. I dont know the school, but its to be quite a good one. (2002蘇州市)A. told B. spoken C. talked D. said

26、2. Please dont stand up in class until you . (2002泰州市)A. were told to B. are told to C. were told D. are told3. If Mg in O2, we MgO, and it combination reaction(化學(xué)變化). (2202泰州市)A. will burn; get; calls B. burns; will get; calledC. will burn; can get; is calling D. burns; will get; is called4. Please

27、 tell me when on the wall. (2002無錫市)A. has this map hung B. was this map hungC. this map has hung D. this map was hung5. The doctor will operate on him at once as soon as he the hospital. (2002常州市) A. is sent to B. will be taken to C. leaves D. doesnt return6. They wont be back until the work . (2002南通市)A. do B. does C. is done D. will do1.Students should corrrect their mistakes. ( Their mistakes