北京大學(xué)漢碩考研真題歷年分?jǐn)?shù)線高分課程班講解

1、 北京大學(xué)漢語國際教育碩士專業(yè)考研復(fù)習(xí)必備資料-育明考研考博一、北京大學(xué)漢語國際教育碩士考研招生報(bào)考統(tǒng)計(jì)(育明考博輔導(dǎo)中心專業(yè)招生人數(shù)初試科目復(fù)試科目漢語國際教育碩士年份錄取人數(shù)復(fù)試人數(shù)101思想政治理論201英語一或202俄語或203日語或254德語354漢語基礎(chǔ)445漢語國際教育基礎(chǔ)專業(yè)課:面試外語測(cè)試:面試2014年21人31人2015年16人21人2016年15人育明考研考博輔導(dǎo)中心張老師解析:1、北京大學(xué)漢語國際教育碩士專業(yè)考研的報(bào)錄比平均在5:1左右(競爭較激烈2、專業(yè)課:面試,考生提前準(zhǔn)備5-8分鐘,然后當(dāng)場回答復(fù)試專家組專家的問題,面試時(shí)間每人20分鐘;外語測(cè)試:面試,復(fù)a試專

2、家組專家對(duì)考生進(jìn)行外語聽說能力的現(xiàn)場測(cè)試,測(cè)試時(shí)間每人5-7分鐘。3、專業(yè)課考核目標(biāo):(1漢語普通話能力;(2漢語言文字學(xué)知識(shí)及語言現(xiàn)象分析;(3中華文化、文學(xué)常識(shí);(4教師潛質(zhì)與綜合素質(zhì)考察。4、初試成績占總成績的70%,復(fù)試成績占總成績的30%;總成績=初試權(quán)重×初試各門總成績/5+復(fù)試成績×復(fù)試權(quán)重+外語測(cè)試成績(換算成3分制。5、初試公共課拉開的分差較小,兩門專業(yè)課拉開的分差非常大。要進(jìn)入復(fù)試就必須在兩門專業(yè)課中取得較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。專業(yè)課的復(fù)習(xí)備考中“信息”和“方向”比單純的時(shí)間投入和努力程度更重要。育明教育針對(duì)北京大學(xué)漢語國際教育碩士考研開設(shè)的輔導(dǎo)課程有:專業(yè)課課程班

3、·復(fù)試保過班·高端協(xié)議班。每年專業(yè)課課程班的平均通過率都在80%以上。根植育明學(xué)校從2006年開始積累的深厚高校資源,整合利用歷屆育明優(yōu)秀學(xué)員的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)與高分資料,為每一位學(xué)員構(gòu)建考研成功的基礎(chǔ)保障。(北大漢語國際教育碩士考研資料獲取、課程咨詢育明教育張老師叩叩:七七二六、七八、五三七二、北京大學(xué)漢語國際教育碩士考研復(fù)試分?jǐn)?shù)線(育明考博輔導(dǎo)中心年份政治英語漢語基礎(chǔ)漢語國際教育基礎(chǔ)總分2014年50分50分90分90分345分2015年50分50分90分90分350分2016年50分50分90分90分350分(北大漢語國際教育碩士考研資料獲取、課程咨詢育明教育張老師叩叩:七七

4、二六、七八、五三七三、北京大學(xué)漢語國際教育碩士考研專業(yè)課參考書(育明考博輔導(dǎo)中心 北大“漢語基礎(chǔ)”核心書目重要性書名編著者出版社現(xiàn)代漢語(增訂本北大現(xiàn)代漢語教研室商務(wù)印書館現(xiàn)代漢語(增訂五版黃伯榮、廖序東高等教育出版社語言學(xué)綱要(修訂版葉蜚聲、徐通鏘北京大學(xué)出版社古代漢語(修訂本郭錫良等商務(wù)印書館北大“漢語基礎(chǔ)”擴(kuò)充書目重要性書名編著者出版社現(xiàn)代漢語教學(xué)與自學(xué)參考(增訂五版黃伯榮、廖序東高等教育出版社語法講義語法答問朱德熙商務(wù)印書館現(xiàn)代漢語語法研究教程(第四版陸儉明北京大學(xué)出版社語音學(xué)教程(增訂版林燾、王理嘉北京大學(xué)出版社現(xiàn)代漢語詞匯(增訂本符淮青北京大學(xué)出版社對(duì)外漢語教學(xué)語法釋疑201例彭小

5、川等商務(wù)印書館對(duì)外漢語常用詞語對(duì)比例釋盧福波北京語言大學(xué)出版社漢語病句辨析九百例程美珍華語教學(xué)出版社北大“漢語國際教育基礎(chǔ)”核心書目重要性書名編著者出版社中國文化要略(第3版程裕禎外語教學(xué)與研究出版社中國文化要略(第3版所附考研筆記程裕禎外語教學(xué)與研究出版社外國文化史孟昭毅、曾艷兵北京大學(xué)出版社西方文化常識(shí)千講崔晟、王飛鴻吉林大學(xué)出版社跨文化交際學(xué)概論胡文仲外語教學(xué)與研究出版社對(duì)外漢語教育學(xué)引論劉珣北京語言大學(xué)出版社當(dāng)代教育心理學(xué)(第2版陳琦、劉儒德北京師范大學(xué)出版社北大“漢語國際教育基礎(chǔ)”擴(kuò)充書目重要性書名編著者出版社中國古代文化史(插圖本陰法魯、許樹安、劉玉才北京大學(xué)出版社中國文學(xué)史(第三

6、版袁行霈等高等教育出版社 中國現(xiàn)代文學(xué)三十年(修訂本錢理群等北京大學(xué)出版社中國當(dāng)代文學(xué)概觀(第三版張鐘等北京大學(xué)出版社世界文化通論馬樹德商務(wù)印書館世界文學(xué)簡史(修訂版李明濱北京大學(xué)出版社世界漢語教育史張西平商務(wù)印書館近代中外文化交流史王介南書海出版社跨文化交際概論及其學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)吳為善、嚴(yán)慧仙商務(wù)印書館對(duì)外漢語教學(xué)入門(第二版周小兵中山大學(xué)出版社第二語言習(xí)得導(dǎo)論劉頌浩世界圖書出版公司國際漢語教學(xué)案例與分析朱勇高等教育出版社育明考研考博輔導(dǎo)中心張老師解析:1、參考書是理論知識(shí)建立所需的載體,如何從參考書抓取核心書目,從核心書目中遴選出重點(diǎn)章節(jié)?？嫉目键c(diǎn),如何高效的研讀參考書、建立參考書框架,如何靈活

7、運(yùn)用參考書中的知識(shí)內(nèi)容來答題,是考生復(fù)習(xí)的第一階段最需完成的任務(wù)。2、專業(yè)知識(shí)的來源也不能局限于對(duì)參考書的研讀,整個(gè)的備考當(dāng)中考生還需要閱讀大量的paper,讀哪一些、怎么去讀、讀完之后應(yīng)該怎么做,這些也會(huì)直接影響到考生的分?jǐn)?shù)。(北大漢語國際教育碩士考研資料獲取、課程咨詢育明教育張老師叩叩:七七二六、七八、五三七四、2015年考研英語(一真題完整版Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(sfor each numbered blank and mark A,B, C or D

8、 on ANSWER SHEET.(10pointsThough not biologically related,friends are as“related”as fourth cousins,sharing about1%of genes.That is_(1_a study,published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,has_(2_.The study is a genome-wide anal

9、ysis conducted_(3_1,932unique subjects which_(4_pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers.The same people were used in both_(5_.While1%may seem_(6_,it is not so to a geneticist.As James Fowler,professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego,says,“Most people do not even_(7_their fourth cousin

10、s but somehow manage to select as friends the people who_(8_our kin.” The study_(9_found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity.Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain,for now,_(10_,as the team suggests,it draws us to similar en

11、vironments but there is more_(11_it. There could be many mechanisms working together that_(12_us in choosing genetically similar friends_(13_”functional Kinship”of being friends with_(14_!One of the remarkable findings of the study was the similar genes seem to beevolution_(15_than other genes Study

12、ing this could help_(16_why human evolution picked pace in the last30,000years,with social environment being a major_(17_factor.The findings do not simply explain peoples_(18_to befriend those ofsimilar_(19_backgrounds,say the researchers.Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of Europ

13、ean extraction,care was taken to_(20_that all subjects,friends and strangers,were taken from the same population.1.AwhenBwhyChowDwhat2.AdefendedBconcludedCwithdrawnDadvised3.AforBwithConDby4.AcomparedBsoughtCseparatedDconnected5.AtestsBobjectsCsamplesDexamples6.AinsignificantBunexpectedCunbelievable

14、Dincredible7.AvisitBmissCseekDknow8.AresembleBinfluenceCfavorDsurpass9.AagainBalsoCinsteadDthus10.AMeanwhileBFurthermoreCLikewiseDPerhaps11.AaboutBtoCfromDlike12.AdriveBobserveCconfuseDlimit13.Aaccording toBrather thanCregardless ofDalong with14.AchancesBresponsesCmissionsDbenefits15.AlaterBslowerCf

15、asterDearlier 16.AforecastBrememberCunderstandDexpress17.AunpredictableBcontributoryCcontrollableDdisruptive18.AendeavorBdecisionCarrangementDtendency19.ApoliticalBreligiousCethnicDeconomic20.AseeBshowCproveDtellSection II Reading ComprehensionSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read th

16、e following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B, C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET.(40pointsText1King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted“kings dont abdicate,they dare in their sleep.”But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recentE

17、uro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down.So,does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days?Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals,with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyle?The Spanish case provides arguments both for

18、 and against monarchy.When public opinion is particularly polarised,as it was following the end of the Franco regime,monarchs can rise above“mere”politics and“embody”a spirit of national unity.It is this apparent transcendence of politics that explains monarchscontinuing popularity polarized.And als

19、o,the Middle East excepted,Europe is the most monarch-infested region in the world,with10kingdoms(not counting Vatican City and Andorra.But unlike their absolutist counterparts in the Gulf and Asia,most royal families have survived because they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a non-co

20、ntroversial but respected public figure. Even so,kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside.Symbolic of national unity as they claim to be,their very historyand sometimes the way they behave todayembodies outdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities.At a time when Thomas Piketty and other

21、 economists are warning of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic states.The most successful monarchies strive to abandon or hide their old aristocratic ways. Princes and

22、 princesses have day-jobs and ride bicycles,not horses(or helicopters.Even so,these are wealthy families who party with the international1%,and media intrusiveness makes it increasingly difficult to maintain the right image.While Europes monarchies will no doubt be smart enough to survive for some t

23、ime to come, it is the British royals who have most to fear from the Spanish example.It is only the Queen who has preserved the monarchys reputation with her rather ordinary (if well-heeledgranny style.The danger will come with Charles,who has both an expensive taste of lifestyle and a pretty hierar

24、chical view of the world.He has failed to understand that monarchies have largely survived because they provide a serviceas non-controversial and non-political heads of state.Charles ought to know that as English history shows,it is kings,not republicans,who are the monarchys worst enemies.21.Accord

25、ing to the first two Paragraphs,King Juan Carlos of SpainAused turn enjoy high public supportBwas unpopular among European royalsCcased his relationship with his rivalsDended his reign in embarrassment22.Monarchs are kept as heads of state in Europe mostlyAowing to their undoubted and respectable st

26、atusBto achieve a balance between tradition and realityCto give voter more public figures to look up toDdue to their everlasting political embodiment 23.Which of the following is shown to be odd,according to Paragraph4?AAristocratsexcessive reliance on inherited wealthBThe role of the nobility in mo

27、dern democraciesCThe simple lifestyle of the aristocratic familiesDThe nobilitys adherence to their privileges24.The British royals“have most to fear”because CharlesAtakes a rough line on political issuesBfails to change his lifestyle as advisedCtakes republicans as his potential alliesDfails to ada

28、pt himself to his future role25.Which of the following is the best title of the text?ACarlos,Glory and Disgrace CombinedBCharles,Anxious to Succeed to the ThroneCCarlos,a Lesson for All European MonarchsDCharles,Slow to React to the Coming ThreatsTEXT2Just how much does the Constitution protect your

29、 digital data?The Supreme Cpurt will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling,particularly one that upsets the old assumptions tha

30、t authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest.It is hard,the state argues,for judges to assess the implications of new and rapidly changing technologies.The court would be recklessly modest if it followed Californias advice.Enough of the implications are di

31、scernable,even obvious,so that the justice can and should provide updated guidelines to police,lawyers and defendants. They should start by discarding Californias lame argument that exploring the contents of a smartphone-a vast storehouse of digital information is similar to say,going through a susp

32、ects purse.The court has ruled that police don't violate the Fourth Amendment when they go through the wallet or porcketbook,of an arrestee without a warrant.But exploring ones smartphone is more like entering his or her home.A smartphone may contain an arrestees reading history,financial histor

33、y,medical history and comprehensive records of recent correspondence.The development of“cloud computing.”meanwhile,has made that exploration so much the easier.But the justices should not swallow Californias argument whole.New,disruptive technology sometimes demands novel applications of the Constit

34、utions protections.Orin Kerr, a law professor,compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a digital necessity of life in the20th: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger ca

35、r then; they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.26.The Supreme court,will work out whether,during an arrest,it is legitimate toAsearch for suspectsmobile phones without a warrant.Bcheck suspectsphone contents without being authorized.Cprevent suspects from dele

36、ting their phone contents.Dprohibit suspects from using their mobile phones.27.The authors attitude toward Californias argument is one ofAtolerance.Bindifference.Cdisapproval.Dcautiousness.28.The author believes that exploring ones phone content is comparable toAgetting into ones residence.Bhanding

37、ones historical records. Cscanning ones correspondences.Dgoing through ones wallet.29.In Paragraph5and6,the author shows his concern thatAprinciples are hard to be clearly expressed.Bthe court is giving police less room for action.Cphones are used to store sensitive information.Dcitizensprivacy is n

38、ot effective protected.30.Orin Kerrs comparison is quoted to indicate that(Athe Constitution should be implemented flexibly.(BNew technology requires reinterpretation of the Constitution.(CCalifornias argument violates principles of the Constitution.(DPrinciples of the Constitution should never be a

39、ltered.Text3The journal Science is adding an extra round of statistical checks to its peer-review process,editor-in-chief Marcia McNutt announced today.The policy follows similar efforts from other journals,after widespread concern that basic mistakes in data analysis are contributing to the irrepro

40、ducibility of many published research findings.“Readers must have confidence in the conclusions published in our journal,”writes McNutt in an editorial.Working with the American Statistical Association,the journal has appointed seven experts to a statistics board of reviewing editors(SBoRE.Manu will

41、 be flagged up for additional scrutiny by the journals internal editors,or by its existing Board of Reviewing Editors or by outside peer reviewers.The SBoRE panel will then find external statisticians to review these manus.Asked whether any particular papers had impelled the change,McNutt said:“The

42、creation of thestatistics boardwas motivated by concerns broadly with the application of statistics and data analysis in scientific research and is part of Sciences overall drive to increase reproducibility in the research we publish.” Giovanni Parmigiani,a biostatistician at the Harvard School of P

43、ublic Health,a member of the SBoRE group,says he expects the board to“play primarily an advisory role.”He agreed to join because he“found the foresight behind the establishment of the SBoRE to be novel, unique and likely to have a lasting impact.This impact will not only be through the publications

44、in Science itself,but hopefully through a larger group of publishing places that may want to model their approach after Science.”31、It can be learned from Paragraph I thatAScience intends to simplify its peer-review process.Bjournals are strengthening their statistical checks.Cfew journals are blame

45、d for mistakes in data analysis.Dlack of data analysis is common in research projects.32、The phrase“flagged up”(Para.2is the closest in meaning toAfound.Brevised.CmarkedDstored33、Giovanni Parmigiani believes that the establishment of the SBoRE mayApose a threat to all its peersBmeet with strong oppo

46、sitionCincrease Sciences circulation.Dset an example for other journals34、David Vaux holds that what Science is doing nowA.adds to researchersworklosd.B.diminishes the role of reviewers.C.has room for further improvement.D.is to fail in the foreseeable future.35.Which of the following is the best ti

47、tle of the text?A.Science Joins Push to Screen Statistics in PapersB.Professional Statisticians Deserve More RespectC.Data Analysis Finds Its Way onto EditorsDesksD.Statisticians Are Coming Back with Science Text4Two years ago,Rupert Murdochs daughter,Elisabeth,spoke of the“unsettling dearth of inte

48、grity across so many of our institutions”.Integrity had collapsed,she argued,because of a collective acceptance that the only“sorting mechanism”in society should be profit and the market.But“its us,human beings,we the people who create the society we want, not profit”.Driving her point home,she cont

49、inued:“Its increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose,of a moral language within government,media or business could become one of the most dangerous goals for capitalism and freedom.”This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International,she thought,making it mor

50、e likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.As the hacking trial concludesfinding guilty one ex-editor of the News of the World, Andy Coulson,for conspiring to hack phones,and finding his predecessor,Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same chargethe wider iss

51、ue of dearth of integrity still stands.Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to5,500people.This is hacking on an industrial scale,as was acknowledged by Glenn Mulcaire,the man hired by the News of the World in2001 to be the point person for phone hacking.Others await trial.This saga

52、still unfolds.In many respects,the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place.One of the astonishing revelations was how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom,how little she thought to ask and the

53、 fact that she never inquired how the stories arrived.The core of her successful defence was that she knew nothing.In todays world,it has become normal that well-paid executives should not be accountable for what happens in the organisations that they run.Perhaps we should not be so surprised. For a

54、 generation,the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit.The words that have mattered are efficiency,flexibility,shareholder value, business-friendly,wealth generation,sales,impact and,in newspapers,circulation.Words degraded to the margin have been justice

55、,fairness,tolerance,proportionality and accountability.The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding, to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity.It was to ruin lives in the quest for circulation and impact.Ms Brooks may or may not have had

56、suspicions about how her journalists got their stories,but she asked no questions,gave no instructionsnor received traceable,recorded answers.36.Accordign to the first two paragraphs,Elisabeth was upset by(Athe consequences of the current sorting mechanism.(Bcompaniesfinancial loss due to immoral practices(Cgovernmental ineffectiveness on moral issues.(Dthe wide misuse of integrity among institutions.37.It can be inferred from Paragraph3that(AGlenn Mulcaire may deny phone hacking as a crime.(Bmore journalists may be found guilty of phone hacking.(CAndy Coulson should be held innocent of the c