【KS5U解析】江西省上高縣第二中學2019-2020學年高一上學期第三次月考英語試題 Word版含解析

1、江西省上高縣第二中學2019-2020學年高一上學期第三次月考英語試題第卷第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a，b，c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. when did the man go to canada?a. last year b. two years ago. c. five years ago2. what does the woman ask the man to do?a. get her so

2、me water. b. buy her some plants c. water her plants.3. what is the man doing?a. asking for leave. b. making a complaint. c. talking with his boss.4. what will the woman do next?a. take some exercise. b. do her homework. c. attend a class.5. where does the conversation take place?a. at a restaurant.

3、 b. at a supermarket. c.at a hotel.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a，b，c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. where are the speakers?a. at the airport. b. in the school. c. in the company.7. what will the woman do this afte

4、rnoon?a. give a lecture. b. travel on business.c. visit a computer company.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. what do we know about the woman?a. she will have a baby.b. b. she lives with her parents.c. she wants to rent a small house.9. what is the man probably?a. a doctor. b. a landlord. c. a house seller.聽第8段材料，回答

5、第10至12題。10. what is the possible relationship between the speakers?a. colleagues. b. a couple. c. neighbors.11. what will the man do tomorrow morning?a. buy a book. b. make a call. c. take photos.12. when does the conversation take place?a. in the evening. b. in the afternoon. c. in the morning.聽第9段

6、材料，回答第13-16題。13. what is the man doing?a. applying for a loan. b. having a drink. c. searching the internet.14. how does the man plan to deal with the drinks?a. ship them abroad.b. sell them directly to the public.b. sell them through other companies.15. what do we know about the mans company?a. the

7、 product is mainly aimed at young people.b. the product is process is very complicated.c. they will use imported fruits as raw materials.16. where will the man do his marketing?a. on tv. b. in the street. c. on the internet.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. where does the speaker come from?a. america. b. englan

8、d. c. australia.18. what do people think of americans?a. impolite. b. self-centred. c. humorous.19. what did the speaker like to do in the afternoon in england?a. have a cup of tea. b. watch comedy shows.c. play with her friends.20. what did the speaker find amazing in england?a. the people. b. the

9、tea shop. c. the old buildings.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩小節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。afrances stevens reese wooldland trail guidethe woodland trail was opened to the public on october 21, 1997. boscobels board of directors adopted a formal decision of naming the woodland trail

10、 in honor of former boscobel board member, fances stevens reese (1917-2003), one year after his death.the trail(小徑) is approximately 10 miles in length, leading down to constitution forest. when the west point glass factory was operating during the civil war, trees for miles around were cleared to p

11、rovide firewood. walking out of the forest, you will find a large mass of native hard rock about three billion years old.throughout this country path, you will find picture boards identifying birds and plants local to this region. you will also find signs with historic and environmental information

12、written by area specialists.when you take a walk through this “undiscovered” forest land, please be a considerate guest.before walking the trail, please purchase a pass in the carriage house. plan ahead, so you will be back by closing time.follow the trail markers and remain on the trail. besides pr

13、otecting the fragile forest ecosystem, you will reduce the risk of poison plants and snakes.leave rocks, plants, animals and art works where you see them so that the person behind you can have the same experience.carry out whatever you carry in because there are no rubbish containers on the trail. i

14、f you happen to see a piece of litter, be a good guest and pick it up.1. when was the trail named to honor frances stevens reese?a. in 1997.b. in 1917c. in 2003d. in 20042. what can you see along the trail?a. an old battle field.b. a glass factory.c. information signs.d. rock houses.3. what should y

15、ou do as a thoughtful visitor?a. leave the wildlife undisturbed.b. throw the rubbish into the dustbins.c. make reservations in the carriage house.d. protect the markers of the woodland trail.【答案】1. d 2. c 3. a【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了一條以博斯科貝爾前董事會成員fances stevens reese(1917-2003)的名字命名一條林地小徑的情況和參觀的注意事項?！?題詳

16、解】細節(jié)理解題。第一段第二句boscobels board of directors adopted a formal decision of naming the woodland trail in honor of former boscobel board member, fances stevens reese (1917-2003), one year after his death.（博斯科貝爾的董事會通過了一項正式?jīng)Q定，在博斯科貝爾前董事會成員芬斯·史蒂文斯·里斯去世一年后，以芬斯·史蒂文斯·里斯(1917-2003)的名字命名這條林地小徑

17、。）可知這條紀念弗朗西絲·史蒂文斯·里斯的小道是2004年命名的。故選d?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第三段throughout this country path, you will find picture boards identifying birds and plants local to this region. you will also find signs with historic and environmental information written by area specialists.（在這條鄉(xiāng)間小路上，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些圖板，上面畫著當?shù)氐镍B類和植物

18、。你還會發(fā)現(xiàn)由地區(qū)專家撰寫的帶有歷史和環(huán)境信息的標志。）可知你可以看到沿途的信息標志。故選c?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段when you take a walk through this “undiscovered” forest land, please be a considerate guest.（當你漫步在這片“未被發(fā)現(xiàn)”的林地時，請做一位體貼入微的客人。）可知要做一個體貼的游客，不要打擾野生動物。故選a?！军c睛】推理判斷題要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得出文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題屬于主觀性較強的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時，同

19、學們應嚴格依據(jù)作者所陳述的細節(jié)、事實以及作者的措詞、態(tài)度和語氣等，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語，然后利用自己已獲得的相關知識進行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。如第三小題，根據(jù)第四段when you take a walk through this “undiscovered” forest land, please be a considerate guest.（當你漫步在這片“未被發(fā)現(xiàn)”的林地時，請做一位體貼入微的客人。）可知要做一個體貼的游客，不要打擾野生動物。故選a。bstan lee, co-founder of the marvel universe(漫威宇宙) an

20、d co-creator of many of its most popular superheroes, died at the age of 95.lee was born stanley martin lieber in new york in 1992. as a son of working-class jewish immigrants from romania, times were hard and he lived with his family in a shabby single-bedroom apartment. after graduating from high

21、school at 16, lieber landed a job as an assistant at timely comics. by the early 1940s, he was a temporary editor for the company. it was at this time that he began using his pen name-stan lee. in 1947, two years after returning from serving for the u.s. army, lee married his wife, joan. the two beg

22、an their 70-year marriage and had two children.in the late 1950s, dc comics breathed new life into its classic superhero and experienced a significant success with its updated version of the flash, and later with super-team the justice league(正義聯(lián)盟) of america.to compete against dc comics, lee was gi

23、ven the task of creating their own group of superheroes. in 1961, timely comics changed its name into marvel comics after atlas comics, and that november saw the debut(首次亮相) of the fantastic four. lees later famous and lasting creations of comic-book superheroes included spider-man, the hulk, thor,

24、iron man and the x-men.over the course of his career, lee was an icon of marvel comics. as a writer and editor and, at various points, both the publisher and vice president of marvel comics, lee not only introduced interesting characters to the industry, but changed the way that comic books came tog

25、ether. he also created a cooperative workflow between writers and artists, which became known as the “marvel method”. lee received a national medal of arts in 2008 for his innovations that revolutionized (=completely changed) american comic books.4. what do we know about lee from paragraph 2?a. he s

26、erved for the u.s. army for two years.b. he suffered from an unfortunate marriage.c. he had a tough and struggling childhood.d. he adopted his pen name at the age of 16.5. what was the company called when spider-man was created?a. timely comics.b. marvel comics.c. atlas comics.d. dc comics.6. what d

27、oes the underlined word “icon” in the last paragraph?a. theme.b. character.c. assistant.d. symbol.7. what can be the best title for the text?a. stan lee, the godfather of marvel comics.b. the development of marvel comics.c. stan lee, a superhero in comic books.d. the popular superheroes of marvel co

28、mics.【答案】4. c 5. b 6. d 7. a【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了漫威創(chuàng)始人stan lee具有傳奇色彩的一生。作為一名漫威創(chuàng)始人，他對美國的漫畫進行了革新，創(chuàng)造了許多超級英雄，榮獲了國家藝術(shù)獎章。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中as a son of working-class jewish immigrants from romania, times were hard and he lived with his family in a shabby single-bedroom apartment.可知作為一個來自羅馬尼亞的猶太移民工人階級的兒子，日子很艱難，

29、他和家人住在一間破舊的單臥室公寓里。由此可推知，stan lee有一個艱辛的童年。故選c?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中in 1961, timely comics changed its name into marvel comics after atlas comics可知1961年，及時漫畫繼阿特拉斯之后更名為漫威漫畫，由此可知公司的名字依次為timely comics, atlas comics到最后marvel comics，神奇四俠于1961年首次推出，而蜘蛛俠是之后創(chuàng)作的，所以創(chuàng)作蜘蛛俠時公司的名字應該是漫威marvel comics，故選b?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。最后一

30、段介紹了stan lee的成就，作為漫威宇宙的創(chuàng)始人之一，stan lee可以算作是美國漫畫歷史上最偉大的人物之一，沒有他可能就沒有現(xiàn)在的漫威世界，所以他可以被稱為是漫威宇宙的標志。故可知劃線單詞意思為“標志”，故選d?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段stan lee, co-founder of the marvel universe and co-creator of many of its most popular superheroes, died at the age of 95.可知stan lee，漫威宇宙的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人和許多最受歡迎的超級英雄的共同創(chuàng)造者，去世，享年95歲。

31、結(jié)合文章主要介紹了stan lee具有傳奇色彩的一生。作為一名漫威創(chuàng)始人，他對美國的漫畫進行了革新，創(chuàng)造了許多超級英雄，榮獲了國家藝術(shù)獎章。故a選項“stan lee，漫威漫畫的教父”符合文章標題。故選a。cthe united states capitol dome in washington, d.c., is recognized around the world as a symbol of the u.s. government. since last november, the dome has been surrounded by metal poles, or scaffold

32、ing(腳手架), and heavy cloth as part of a repair project.the last major repair work on the u.s. capitol took place in 1960. since then, the dome has become weathered and worn. the architect of the capitol group reports the dome has more than 1,000 narrow breaks in its surface and other damage.the dome

33、was completed around 1863. u.s. senate historian don ritchie says the domes cast iron frame(鑄鐵鋼架) is at special risk of weathering. “the capitol dome, being cast iron, has been hit by lightning countless times. and so the present construction(=building) is to repair the leaks, to fill in the cracks,

34、 to take off unnecessary layers of paint.”workers are removing old paint. they covered a large part of the building in plastic and a special cloth to protect workers from the wind and other elements. much of the work is done at night, when lawmakers are not in the building.some recent visitors to th

35、e capitol were unhappy about its present appearance. they had hoped to get a picture of the usually shining dome. joyce said, “it was dramatic, and very fantastic, and all white, but when i come here today, it is under construction so my family cannot see it clearly. it is kind of a disappointment.”

36、others were more understanding of the repairs. rick jones, another visitor, said, “its a little inconvenient for us not to see the dome but you have to think about the future and the people will be coming to this place for centuriesand you know, there just needs to be preventive maintenance(保養(yǎng)). i a

37、m not upset with that at all.”the project is expected to take more than two years to complete. the dome should be ready for the inauguration of a new president in january 2017.8. we can learn from the passage that the united states capitol dome is _.a. worn by exposure to the weatherb. surrounded by

38、 many repair projectsc. well kept and in excellent conditiond. regarded as a symbol of the u.k. government9. according to don ritchie the present repair work involves _.a. stopping the leaks b. changing the frame c. removing the old paintsd. replacing the lights e. filling the narrow breaksa. abcb.

39、bcdc. bded. ace10. which of the following can describe the recent visitors to the capitol dome?a. they could get a clear look at the dome.b. they were impressed by the white domes fantastic beauty.c. they held different views on the capitols current appearance.d. they were all disappointed at the si

40、ght of the capitol building.11. the underlined word “inauguration” in the last paragraph most probably means _.a. tourb. taking officec. interviewd. taking photos【答案】8. a 9. d 10. c 11. b【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了美國國會大廈的圓屋頂因為風化而產(chǎn)生裂縫，目前正在進行的修復工程，而來此地參觀的游客對此表達的不同態(tài)度?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中since then, the dome

41、 has become weathered and worn. the architect of the capitol group reports the dome has more than 1,000 narrow breaks on its surface and other damage.可知從那以后，圓頂就風化了。國會大廈集團的建筑師報告說，圓頂表面有1000多個狹窄的裂縫和其他損壞。由此可知，美國國會大廈因日曬雨淋飽經(jīng)風霜受損嚴重。故選a。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中and so the present construction(=building) is to repa

42、ir the leaks, to fill in the cracks, to take off unnecessary layers of paint.可知所以現(xiàn)在的建筑是修補漏洞，填補裂縫，去掉不必要的油漆層。由此可知，根據(jù)don ritchie的說法，目前的修復工作包括修補漏洞、清除舊油漆和填補裂縫。故選d?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中some recent visitors to the capitol were unhappy about its present appearance.可知最近到國會大廈參觀的一些人對它現(xiàn)在的樣子不滿意。以及倒數(shù)第三段中others

43、were more understanding of the repairs.可知其他人則更理解維修情況。由此可推知，最近參觀國會大廈圓頂?shù)挠慰蛯鴷髲B目前的外觀有不同的看法。故選c。【11題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章可知該建筑是government building, 結(jié)合后文a new president in january 2017可推知穹頂應為2017年1月新總統(tǒng)就職做好準備。故劃線單詞意思是新總統(tǒng)“就職”。故選b。【點睛】詞義猜測題是高考閱讀理解中?？碱}型之一，可以大致分為 定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測詞義。如文中常用refer to,be called或that'

44、;s to say,such as等。 邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關系詞等猜測詞義，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。 語法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進行猜詞。 語境猜詞，猜測詞義離不開上下文的語境，通過上下文提供的情景和線索進行合理的分析，同時還要關注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關系代詞或關系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后

45、用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項，確定意思最接近的選項。如第四小題，根據(jù)文章可知該建筑是government building, 結(jié)合后文a new president in january 2017可推知穹頂應為2017年1月新總統(tǒng)就職做好準備。故劃線單詞意思是新總統(tǒng)“就職”。故選b。dyou may not like it, but learning english is absolutely necessary if you want to succeed abroad. not just that, you have to show

46、 your knowledge of the english language on one of the two major english proficiency(精通) tests: the ielts or the toefl.which test you should take depends on your goal. the toefl remains the top exam in the u.s. but the ielts is gaining ground in the u.s. and it has already been the preferred test in

47、the u.k. and australia. there are also differences in the test themselves. they both measure the four main language requirements: speaking, reading, writing and listening. however, the tests are very different in their forms and methodology. “compared with the toefl, the ielts test requires you to a

48、ctually have a grasp of the language and ability to use it, rather than simply being well prepared for the test,” explained ielts examiner julian fisher.the key reasons for this are that the ielts test requires fill-in answers besides multiple choice(選擇題), and its speaking section is done with a rea

49、l examiner instead of a computer. “the face-to-face interview with a trained speaker of english allows for real-life communication, which shows real academic(學業(yè)的) and workplace situations, ” said senior exam marketing officer pang shuai.what scores do i need? for the ielts, a band score of 5 to 7 is

50、 fine for the majority of undergraduate and post-graduate programs. for top schools, you will probably need at least a 7. when it comes to the toefl , there is a range. it all depends on the colleges. ordinary schools will let you get by with a score as low as 60. for a top-tier university, on the o

51、ther hand, you will need to score upward of 100 points on your toefl.12. what does paragraph 2 suggest?a. the toefl score is preferred in australian universities.b. universities in the u.k. mainly see students ielts scores.c. the ielts is more widely accepted than the toefl by us. school.d. in the u

52、.s., the toefl score is not as important as it once was.13. which of the following is a difference between the toefl and the ielts?a. there are no fill-in answers in the toefl tests.b. the ielts tests focus more on test-taking skills.c. the ielts interviews test-takers on the computer.d. the toefl c

53、hecks four english skills, while the ielts doesnt.14. what does pang shuai think of the face-to-face interview?a. more exams should take this exam form.b. it is helpful in ones studies and at work.c. this exam form can make test-takers more relaxed.d. a test-taker can score high simply by preparing

54、well.15. which of the following is correct if you want to go to a top university in the u.k. or u.s.?a. a 7 on the ielts is probably a must.b. a score of 60 on the toefl is enough.c. you should take both the toefl and the ielts.d. you need a 7.5 on the ielts for post-graduate programs.【答案】12. b 13.

55、a 14. b 15. a【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了雅思和托福這兩個考試的特點、區(qū)別以及要求等?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中the toefl remains the top exam in the u.s. but the ielts is gaining ground in the u.s. and it has already been the preferred test in the u.k. and australia.可知托福仍然是美國的首選考試，但雅思在美國的地位正在上升，它已經(jīng)成為英國和澳大利亞的首選考試。由此可推知，英國的大學主要看學生的雅思成

56、績。故選b。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“compared with the toefl, the ielts test requires you to actually have a grasp of the language and ability to use it, rather than simply being well prepared for the test,” explained ielts examiner julian fisher.可知雅思考官julian fisher解釋說：“與托?？荚囅啾龋潘伎荚囈竽阏嬲莆照Z言并有能力使用它，而不是簡單地為考試做好

57、準備。”；以及第三段中the key reasons for this are that the ielts test requires fill-in answers besides multiple choice, and its speaking section is done with a real examiner instead of a computer.可知其主要原因是，雅思考試除了多項選擇題外，還要求考生做填空題，而且口語部分是由真正的考官完成的，而不是電腦。由此可知，雅思考試需要考生真正地掌握語言，而不僅僅是應試技巧，因為雅思考試中不僅有選擇題，還有填空題，而托福考試中沒有

58、填空題的設置。故選a。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“the face-to-face interview with a trained speaker of english allows for real-life communication, which shows real academic and workplace situations, ” said senior exam marketing officer pang shuai.可知高級考試營銷官龐帥說:“與受過英語培訓的人進行面對面的面試，可以在現(xiàn)實生活中進行交流，展現(xiàn)真實的學術(shù)和工作環(huán)境?！庇纱丝芍?，龐帥認為面對面的面試對一個人的學習和工作都有幫助。故選b?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中for