(京津魯瓊專用)2020版高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題四語(yǔ)法填空專題強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(含解析)

1、專題四語(yǔ)法填空I 專題強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)法填空(一)(建議用時(shí)：40分鐘)Test 1(2019 湖北八校高三第二次聯(lián)考)For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.About 3 , 000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, amon

2、g1. was Zhang Zhifu, a 77- year - old public security volunteer. It ' s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work."It is 2.(true) an honor to begranted this special privilege；' Zhang said.To guarantee the 3.(safe) of the palace, festival organizers4.(plan) this year ' s Lantern Fes

3、tival event used LEDlights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It' s a fascinating event for visitorsto absorb 5.(they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum ' s new look lit up social media following Tuesday' s display.Since he beca

4、me director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 6.(bring) many changes to the world ' s 7.(large) imperial complex(建筑群).Oncein a speech Shan shared his idea about how to make traditional 8.(treasure) come alive again. He said, "9. matters to a museumis not how manyvisitors they have, but how

5、 close they are 10.people' s daily lives. ”【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了故宮博物院自建院94年以來(lái)首次在元宵節(jié)晚間對(duì)部分公眾免費(fèi)開(kāi)放，這引發(fā)了眾多關(guān)注。1. whom解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且先行 詞"About 3 , 000 lucky visitors ”在從句中作介詞among的賓語(yǔ)，指人，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom!H導(dǎo)。故填 whom2. truly 解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處所在句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，應(yīng)用 副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。故填truly 。3. safety

6、 解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空格前的“ the”及其后的“ of”可推知，此處 應(yīng)用名詞。故填 safety 。4. planning 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處動(dòng)詞plan與邏輯主語(yǔ)festival organizers之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填5. themselves 解析：考查代詞。此處動(dòng)詞planning 。absorb后的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)與邏輯主語(yǔ)visitors 保持一致，所以應(yīng)用反身代詞themsekes作賓語(yǔ)。故填themsekes 。6. has brought 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是第

7、三人稱單數(shù)。故填has brought 。7. largest 解析：考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。此處表示單霽翔對(duì)這個(gè)世界上最大的建筑群 做了許多改善。故此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。故填 largest。8. treasures 解析：考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。 treasure 意為"珍寶"，是可數(shù)名詞，再根 據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“傳統(tǒng)的珍寶”。故填 treasures 。9. What解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中 作主語(yǔ)，所以此處應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。注意首字母大寫(xiě)。故填What。10. to 解析：考查介詞。close to

8、 意為“接近，靠近”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故填 to。Test 2(2019 青島質(zhì)量檢測(cè) )There are many reasons 1. college and university students often fail 2.(get) a full night' s of sleep. Many Americanstudents are away from their parents for the first time when they attend college.They might not be used to having total 3.(free) to plan

9、their days andnights. Parties, late - night study meetings, or just time spent relaxingwith friendsthese are all things that cut into college students' sleep habits.A few years ago, Michael Scullin began teaching 4.science of sleepto psychology students at Baylor University in Waco, Texas. Scull

10、in is an assistantprofessor at Baylor and the director of itsSleep Neuroscienceand CognitionLaboratory. He said his students seemed to enjoy the class and were interested in the material he was teaching. The class 5.(center) around why the body needs to sleep and the physical and mental health probl

11、ems 6.(cause) bylack of sleep. These include difficulty focusing on studies or 7.(control) one' s emotions, and increased risk of many diseases.The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that adultsneed at least seven hours ' sleep a night to stay 8.(health). Scullin

12、 found students who slept more performed 9.(well) in two different classes, 10. he published his findings in two academic publications last November.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章介紹了大學(xué)生睡眠不足的問(wèn)題，以及貝勒大學(xué)的副教授的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。1. why解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：大學(xué)生經(jīng)常睡不了整夜的覺(jué)有許多原因。本空考 查定語(yǔ)從句，后面的從句成分完整且前面的先行詞是reasons o故填why。2. to get 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處表示大學(xué)生睡不了整夜的

13、覺(jué)。fail to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“未能做某事”。故填 to get3. freedom 解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：他們可能不習(xí)慣完全自由地去計(jì)劃自己的白 天與晚上。形容詞后應(yīng)用名詞，作 having的賓語(yǔ)。故填freedom。4. the 解析：考查冠詞。句意：幾年前，邁克爾斯卡林開(kāi)始教在得克薩斯州韋科市 貝勒大學(xué)讀心理學(xué)專業(yè)的學(xué)生睡眠科學(xué)。teach為及物動(dòng)詞，后可直接接賓語(yǔ)，空后是名詞，此處應(yīng)填冠詞，具體科學(xué)前常用定冠詞。故填 the。5. centered 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：該課以研究人體為什么要睡覺(jué)和由睡眠不 足引起的身體與精神方面的健康問(wèn)題為中心。根據(jù)上文

14、中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)" A few years ago "可 知，研究發(fā)生在幾年前，故此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填 centered 。6. caused 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意見(jiàn)上一題解析。problems與cause之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用cause的過(guò)去分詞作problems的后置定語(yǔ)。故填 caused。7. controlling 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這些 (身心問(wèn)題)包括專心學(xué)習(xí)或控制 情緒方面的困難以及增加的(患上)許多疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。(have) difficulty (in) doing sth.為固定用法，意為“做某事有困難”，且設(shè)空處與前面的 fo

15、cusing并列，形式應(yīng)保持一致。故 填 controlling 。8. healthy 解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處表示成年人每晚需要至少七小時(shí)的睡眠來(lái)保持 健康。stay healthy為固定搭配，意為"保持健康"。故填 healthy 。9. better 解析：考查副詞的比較級(jí)。句意：斯卡林在兩個(gè)不同的班級(jí)里發(fā)現(xiàn)睡得更多 的同學(xué)表現(xiàn)得更好，并且他于去年十一月把他的發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)表在了兩本學(xué)術(shù)刊物上。根據(jù)空前的 more可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填 better 。10. and解析：考查連詞。句意見(jiàn)上一題解析。由句意可知，兩個(gè)分句之間是并列關(guān)系， 應(yīng)用并列連詞。故填 and。Te

16、st 3(2019 河北石家莊二中高三模擬考試)China has developed a unique festival foodculture throughout the years. Eating dumplings is a commonfolk custom for many Chinese on the day of winter solstice( 冬至)，especially those 1. live in the north. Whenmidwinter comes, vital movement begins to decline and calm down. In t

17、his period, if 2.(eat) in a right amount, some nuts such as peanuts, walnuts, and chestnuts are good for one ' s body.People in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 3.(be) accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter.According to an old story, during the midwinter feast 2 , 500 years ago, the King of Wu was f

18、ed up 4. all kinds of costly foods and wanted to try 5.(variety) things. Then, the beauty Xishi madewontons to honor the king ' s wish. He ate a lot and liked the food very much. Later, the people of Suzhou hadwontons to celebrate the festival 6.(official).In places such as Shanghai, people eat

19、tangyuan, a kind of small dumpling ball7 .(produce) with sticky rice flour(粉).In Yinchuan, Ningxia, people call midwinter the “Ghost Festival ” . On that day, 8. is a custom for people there to eat mutton soup and the dumplings in it. They give the midwinter soup a strange name and call it “brain ”,

20、 which they usually share with their9 .(relative). People in Taiwan keep the custom of providing nine-layercakes for their ancestors. People from the same family gather at their ancestraltemples to adore their ancestors in order of their ages. After 10.(hold) the sacrificial ceremony, there is alway

21、s a grand dinner.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。多年來(lái)中國(guó)形成了自己獨(dú)特的節(jié)日飲食文化。文章重點(diǎn)講述了不同地方在不同節(jié)日的不同風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的由來(lái)和飲食特點(diǎn)。1. who解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指 代先行詞those ,指人，應(yīng)用關(guān)系詞 who。故填whOo2. eaten 解析：考查省略句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，在 if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，省略 的主語(yǔ)跟主句中的主語(yǔ)一致，是 somenuts ,且與動(dòng)詞eat構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處省略了主語(yǔ)和 are。故填 eaten?！局R(shí)拓展】在if, once, though, when, while, u

22、nless等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，若主從句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。如：Unless (he is) invited, he won ' t go to the party.Though (he is) young, he knows a lot about the city.I met an old friend when/while (I was) walking in the street.3. are 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與主謂一致。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主 語(yǔ)People為復(fù)數(shù)，此處應(yīng)用 are。故填are。4. with

23、解析：考查介詞。feed up with意為“給某人以充足的或有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物，使對(duì)厭煩”，為固定搭配。故填 with 。5. various 解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞"things ”, various意為 “多種多樣的"。故填 various 。6. officially 解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞celebrate , officially意為"正式地"。故填 officially 。7. produced 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，dumpling ball 與produce 之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因

24、此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填 produced 。is +名詞/形容詞+ for8. it 解析：考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處構(gòu)成句式“ Itsb. +to do sth."意為"對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。故填it 09. relatives 解析：考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù) their 可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。 故填 relatives 。10. holding 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞 After后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞形式。故填 holding 。Test 4(2019 山西五地市高三聯(lián)考)As the effects of global w

25、arming, rising seas andnatural disasters become more serious 1.before, some local communitiesare taking action. Amongthem is one community in Florida 2. local people and government officials are proving successful in protecting 3.(coast) cities from the dangers of rising sea levels.The community has

26、 studied how much sea levels will rise and has suggested4 .(way) to address the problem. It has persuaded the state government5 .(ban) new developments on land near the coastline and recommended building sand dunes(沙丘)along beaches. Kristin Jacobs, one of the group' s founders, decided to take a

27、ction in 2008 after it became 6.(gradual) clear that her state ' s water authorities couldn ' t agree on joint( 聯(lián)合白) action.While some Florida government officials doubt whether the climate will becomehotter or 7.(cold), the people 8.(live) in these locations are certain of the need to prote

28、ct their communities.At present, coming up with ways to fight against the effects of climate changeunder a limited budget 9.(be) a pressing concern. Only time will tell whether these coastal communities will succeed in 10.end.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】隨著氣候變暖的影響，海平面上升及自然災(zāi)害均會(huì)給人類帶來(lái)毀滅性打擊。為此，位于佛羅里達(dá)州的一個(gè)社區(qū)的人們積極采取行動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)自己賴以生存的家

29、園。1. than 解析：考查連詞。句意：由于全球變暖的影響，海平面上升和自然災(zāi)害變得比 以前更加嚴(yán)重，當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┥鐓^(qū)正在采取行動(dòng)。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的more serious 及設(shè)空處后的before可知，此處表示比較意義。故填 than。2. where 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：其中一個(gè)是佛羅里達(dá)州的一個(gè)社區(qū)，在保護(hù)沿 海城市免受海平面上升的威脅方面，當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗兒驼賳T(的做法)證明是成功的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處在句中引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為Florida ,表示地點(diǎn)，設(shè)空處在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用 where引導(dǎo)該從句。故填 where。3. coastal 解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意

30、見(jiàn)上一題解析。設(shè)空處在句中修飾名詞cities ,應(yīng)用形容詞。故填 coastal 。4. ways解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：社區(qū)研究了海平面上升的程度，并提議解決問(wèn)題的方法。此處 way意為“方法”，是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境可知，此處指不止一種方 法，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ways。5. to ban 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：社區(qū)勸說(shuō)州政府禁止在海岸線附近開(kāi)發(fā)新的 土地并建議沿著海灘建起沙丘。persuadeto do.為固定搭配，意為“勸說(shuō)做”，故此處應(yīng)用不定式 to ban 作persuade的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填 to ban 。6. gradually 解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：克

31、里斯汀雅各布斯是這個(gè)組織的創(chuàng)建者 之一，在逐漸了解到州內(nèi)各水利局就聯(lián)合行動(dòng)不能達(dá)成統(tǒng)一的意見(jiàn)之后，她于2008年決定采取行動(dòng)。設(shè)空處修飾形容詞clear ,應(yīng)用副詞，故填 gradually 。7. colder 解析：考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。句意：盡管佛羅里達(dá)州有些政府官員懷疑氣 候是否會(huì)變得更熱或更冷，但住在這些地區(qū)的人們確定需要保護(hù)他們的社區(qū)。根據(jù)并列連詞 or及之前的hotter可知，此處表示比較意義，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填 colder。8. living 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意見(jiàn)上一題解析。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處修 飾主語(yǔ)the people ,且與the people之間是

32、邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填 living 。9. is 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：如今，在財(cái)力受限的情況下，提出對(duì) 抗氣候變化影響的方法是迫切的問(wèn)題。句中"coming up with ways.”是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，為 本句主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，且根據(jù)本句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)At present可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。10. the 解析：考查冠詞。句意：只有時(shí)間會(huì)說(shuō)明這些沿海社區(qū)(的舉措)最終是否會(huì)成功。in the end 是固定搭配，意為“最終，最后”。故填 the。語(yǔ)法填空(二) (建議用時(shí)：40分鐘)Test 1(2019 -江西九校高三聯(lián)考

33、)With the passing of 2018 and Spring Festival, we 1.(start) a new important year already.This year is one of the final stepping stones to becoming a 2.(moderate) prosperous society in 2020. Meanwhile, 2019 marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People ' s Republic of China. To prepare

34、 for 2019, the government made 3.(it) economic agenda( 事項(xiàng))clear at the Central Economic Work Conference, 4.(attend) by the country ' s leaders in Beijing in December.Great attention will keep on 5. (pay) to China ' s growth performance in 2019. To meet the target of doubling 2010 GDPby the e

35、nd of 2020, it needs to average about 6.3 percent this year and next.Meanwhile, China will host the second Belt and Road Forum for InternationalCooperation in April. At this event, the Belt and Road Initiative, 6. has huge potential to drive economic growth, will take greater shape.This year is also

36、 likely to pave the way for a number of technological7 .(advance). China is expected to roll out 5G, the next generation of8 .(wire) technology, next year. It ' s up to 100 times faster9 .the current 4G technology.It will be a year for China to reflect 10.its past and future direction.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 201

37、9年是中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展至關(guān)重要的一年，這一年中國(guó)政府將采取各項(xiàng)舉 措進(jìn)一步發(fā)展中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)。1. have started 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：度過(guò)了 2018年和春節(jié)，我們已經(jīng)開(kāi) 啟了嶄新的重要的一年。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和空后的already可知，此空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填 havestarted 。2. moderately 解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：這一年是在2020年全面建成小康社會(huì)最后的墊腳石之一。此處修飾形容詞 prosperous ,應(yīng)用副詞。故填 moderately 。3. its 解析：考查代詞。句意：為了為 2019年做好準(zhǔn)備，政府部門(mén)在國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人參加 的于12月在北京召開(kāi)的中央經(jīng)濟(jì)

38、工作會(huì)議上明確了經(jīng)濟(jì)議程。空后有名詞短語(yǔ)economicagenda,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，指代 the government ' s。故填 its 。4. attended 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意見(jiàn)上一題解析。本句已有謂語(yǔ)made,且設(shè)空處與謂語(yǔ)之間無(wú)連詞連接，故應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)形式作后置定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)空后的by可知，此處表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故填 attended 。5. being paid 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：2019年(社會(huì)各界)將持續(xù)關(guān)注中國(guó)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。Great attention 與pay之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，又因?yàn)?keep on doing

39、sth. 是固定搭配， 故填 being paid 。6. which 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在這一活動(dòng)中，有刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的巨大潛力的 “一帶一路”倡議將更加完善。此處是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞指代“ the Belt and Road Initiative ”,并且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填 which。7. advances 解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這一年也可能是為眾多的科技進(jìn)步鋪路的 一年。advance作“進(jìn)步，發(fā)展”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，且"a number of ”通常修飾可數(shù)名詞 復(fù)數(shù)。故填advances。8. wireless解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：中國(guó)明年

40、有望推出無(wú)線技術(shù)的下一代 5G技術(shù)。此處指代無(wú)線技術(shù)，修飾名詞technology ,應(yīng)用形容詞。故填 wireless 。9. than 解析：考查連詞。句意：它 (5G技術(shù))的速度將比現(xiàn)有的 4G技術(shù)快達(dá)100倍。根據(jù)"100 times faster ”可知，此處是把5G技術(shù)與4G技術(shù)進(jìn)行比較，用的是比較級(jí)，than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞。故填 than。10. on解析：考查介詞。句意：這一年，中國(guó)將認(rèn)真思考其過(guò)去和未來(lái)的方向。reflecton是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“反??；仔細(xì)思考”。故填 on。Test 2(2019 重慶一 中高 三下學(xué) 期質(zhì) 量檢 測(cè))“Made in China

41、" is having its moment now and it ' s a fashionable one.The story of Chinese fashion 1.(begin) in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sneaker brands, suddenly gained international attention. Last year, Li -Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September.The latest Chinese brands are

42、 no longer promoting 2.(them) on the basis of their cheapness. They are 3.(impress) and ambitious and can go forward 4.(head) with foreign brands.And this ambition may be due to the fact 5.China' s young peopleare now more confident about their own culture. Western culture doesn' t have thei

43、nstant appeal 6.the young that it once had."Today' s you ng peoplein China are passionate about Chinese cultural elements；' Jin Qu, vice presidentof YOHO,7. urban clothing shopping website in China, said at a cultural festival in November.In fact, a lot of 8.(celebrity) in the West now

44、have an interest in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. US singer Robyn Rihanna Fenty, for example, wore a shiny and 9.(heavy) decorated yellow gown to the 2015 Met Gala to match the gala ' s theme “China: Through the Looking Glass ” . The gown was from Chinese designer Guo Pei.The Chinese wan

45、t to replace the words “ Made in China " with “10.(design) in China ".【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述的是中國(guó)品牌正成為一種新時(shí)尚，最新的中國(guó)品牌不再低價(jià)促銷，而開(kāi)始由“中國(guó)制造”向“中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)”轉(zhuǎn)變。1. began 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)時(shí)尚的故事源于2011年，也就是中國(guó)的兩大運(yùn)動(dòng)品牌飛躍和回力突然受到國(guó)際關(guān)注的時(shí)候。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 2011及when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的gained可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填began。2. themselves 解析：考查代詞。句意：最新的中國(guó)品牌不再以價(jià)格低

46、廉為賣(mài)點(diǎn)來(lái)推銷 自己。主語(yǔ)為"The latest Chinese brands "，可用 they指代，主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)所指為同一事 物，所以用反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填 themselves 。3. impressive解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：這些品牌令人印象深刻、雄心勃勃，并能與國(guó)外品牌共同向前發(fā)展。設(shè)空處與ambitious并列作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞。故填 impressive 。4. to head 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意見(jiàn)上一題解析。go forward to do. 意為“為而發(fā)展”，其中不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填 to head 。5. that 解析：考查名詞性從句。句

47、意：這種雄心壯志或許是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在中國(guó)的年輕一代 對(duì)自己祖國(guó)的文化更加自信了。本句為 that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋 the fact 的內(nèi)容。故 填 that 。6. to 解析：考查介詞。句意：西方文化不像過(guò)去那樣對(duì)年輕人有立竿見(jiàn)影的吸引力了。 appeal to為固定搭配，意為"對(duì)有吸引力” 。故填to。7. an 解析：考查冠詞。 " urban clothing shopping website in China” 作YOHO勺同位語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指，且 urban的發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭。故填 an。8. celebrities 解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：事實(shí)上

48、，現(xiàn)在西方的很多名人對(duì)流行 的中國(guó)文化元素很感興趣。celebrity 意為"名人"，是可數(shù)名詞，前有"a lot of ”修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填celebrities 。9. heavily 解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾形容詞化了的過(guò)去分詞decorated ,應(yīng)用副詞。故填heavily 。10. Designed解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是省略了主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，和“Madein China ”結(jié)構(gòu)一致。故填 Designed。Test 3(2019 河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高考全真模擬考試一)In human history, many ancient a

49、ndsplendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country 1.uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River. And the rich land 2.Chinese civilization began is Henan Province.The Yellow River goes across 3.(center) Henan. It is China'

50、 s mainnorth - t o-south and east-to-west artery( 干線). China ' s most ancient tribal 4.(lead), the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor, were born here. Even today, Chinese people all over the world still 5.(proud) call themselves the descendants( 后裔)of these two emperors.The river holds 6. unshak

51、able position in the heart of every Chinese, 7.(respect) by every generation and called“the Mother River ” . Withintelligence, hard work and determination, Chinese descendants pursue co- existenceand common prosperity on this land. The 5, 464- km- long Yellow River breaks the lastbarrier and flows i

52、nto the broad plain, 8.(form) the cradle(搖籃)ofChinese civilization.Till now, the Yellow River 9.(raise) 13 dynasties ' capital Luoyang, 8 dynasties ' capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in 10.(it) area Zhengzhou.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)古代文明誕生地一一黃河的地理位置和歷史地位。1. with 解析：考查介詞。句意：中國(guó)是

53、世界上唯一一個(gè)人類文明沒(méi)有中斷的國(guó)家。此 處with意為"帶有"，表伴隨狀態(tài)。故填 with。2. where 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞"the rich land ”。故填 where。3. central 解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空格后的Henan可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞，意為“河南的中心”。故填 central 。4. leaders 解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。空格前有形容詞"tribal ”修飾， 此處應(yīng)用名詞；又根據(jù)下文中的"the Yellow Emperor an

54、d the Yan Emperor "可知，這是 兩位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 leaders。5. proudly 解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞"call "。故填 proudly 。6. an解析：考查冠詞。此處泛指不可動(dòng)搖的地位。position是可數(shù)名詞，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，且 unshakable是讀音以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故填 an。7. respected 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這條河在每一個(gè)中國(guó)人心中都有著不可 動(dòng)搖的地位，受到每一代人的尊重，被稱為“母親河"。主語(yǔ) The river 與動(dòng)詞respect表

55、示的動(dòng)作的承受者，二者之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填respected 。8. forming 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：全長(zhǎng) 5 464公里的黃河沖破最后一道屏障， 流入廣闊的平原，形成了中華文明的搖籃。主語(yǔ) Yellow River 與動(dòng)詞form之間是主謂關(guān)系， 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故填forming 。9. has raised 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)本句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Till now 可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填has raised 。10. its 解析：考查代詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its 指代“the Yellow River 's”。故填

56、its 。Test 4(2019 安徽皖北協(xié)作區(qū)高三聯(lián)考)Official figures show that the number of peopletaking international 1.(flight) is decreasing, and that this is resulting in significant changes to holidaying habits. As the cost of air tickets increases,2 . appears that more and more families are choosing to spend their

57、summer holidays at home.For many parents,a summer with no overcrowded resorts may seem quite3 .(attract),but the idea might well be less popular with teenage children,4 .are probably used to flying off to the Mediterranean or Miami as soonas school breaks up. So, the question is, how can young peopl

58、e enjoy themselves5 .(thorough) when so much is closed for the holidays, and so many of6 .(they) friends are bound to be away?Nowadays, many sports centres organize summer activities aimed at young people7 .(interest) either in indoor or outdoor sports. These might range, forexample, from playing table tennis 8. going mountain-biking. As well asbeing healthy and enjoyable, taking part in activities like these 9.(be) also an excellent way to make new friends. For the most popular activities, though,it is advisable 10.(apply) early for a place, perhaps two or three months in advance.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】