江蘇省2015屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：定語從句

1、定語從句【真題對(duì)接】1、（2014江蘇卷）22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where【答案】D本題定語從句的先行詞是work，后面的定語從句a good impression is a must的句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞在句中做狀語，同時(shí)也引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)定語從句。句意：在日常交流中這本書書幫助了很多，尤其是在需要有良好印象的工作之中。AC兩項(xiàng)都是關(guān)系代詞在句中不

2、能做狀語，when的先行詞通常都是指時(shí)間的名詞。故D正確。2、(2013江蘇，32)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，_he remembers starting as early as his childhood.Awhere Bwhich Cwhat Dwhen答案B句意為：世界銀行行長說，他熱愛中國，這種熱愛他記得早在他的童年時(shí)期就開始了。which指代“熱愛中國”。3、(2012江蘇高考)After the flooding, people were suffering in that are

3、a, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what選B。考查who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。句意：洪災(zāi)過后，那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們正在受苦，他們急需潔凈的飲用水、醫(yī)藥和庇護(hù)場(chǎng)所以便生存。先行詞people在非限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故選B項(xiàng)。4、(2011江蘇高考)Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-crea

4、m. A. when B. where C. that D. which選A。考查關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。句意：音樂會(huì)的兩部分中間有幕間休息時(shí)間，在這段時(shí)間里觀眾可以去買冰激凌。when引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾an interval，when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。先行詞為an interval，非限制性定語從句的功能就是對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。所以正確答案為A?！眷柟萄菥殹?、 (2013南京模擬) How many students are there in your class _ homes are in the country? A. whose B. who C. whom D

5、. which選A。考查定語從句。句意：你們班里有多少家住在農(nóng)村的學(xué)生？先行詞是students, in your class分隔了先行詞和關(guān)系代詞，后面homes，需要表示所有關(guān)系的關(guān)系代詞，故選A。6、The 100-year Starship project, _ was set up by the USA, plans to develop huge “starships” to send humans into space. A. that B. which C. where D. who選B?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：美國創(chuàng)立的“百年星艦”項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃建造大型“星際飛船”，把人類送往太空。w

6、hich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞project，且在從句中作主語。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；where引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語；who引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，指人。7、Its London _ Ye Shiwen got worldly recognized for her excellent performance in the swimming pools. A. where B. that C. in which D. which選A?？疾槎ㄕZ從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句的區(qū)別。句意：是在倫敦葉詩文靠著她在泳池里的杰出表現(xiàn)得到了全世界的認(rèn)可。本句中先行詞是London, 在后面句中作狀語，

7、所以用where, 易誤選that, 但是這里不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，故選A。8、Twenty-eight people were dead in the US schooling shooting, _ there were twenty kids. A. of them B. of whomC. in that D. in which選B?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：在美國校園槍擊案中有28人喪生，其中有20名兒童。of whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，of表示范圍，意為“在中”。 9、Traveling，especially traveling abroad，has become a fashion, _ is co

8、mmon even in the western area in China. A. that B. it C. as D. in which選C。考查非限制性定語從句。句意：旅游尤其是出國旅游已經(jīng)成為一種時(shí)尚，這甚至在中國的西部地區(qū)也很常見了。代指上文提到的情況，可以用as或which, 故選C。10、Yao Ming announced his retirement formally on July the 20th, 2011 _ he will never forget in his life. A. when B. on whichC. for which D. that選D。考查定

9、語從句的用法。句意：姚明在2011年7月20日正式宣布了他的退役，這一天他一生都不會(huì)忘記。先行詞是July the 20th, 2011，注意分析句式可知，這個(gè)時(shí)間在從句中不作狀語，而是賓語，所以應(yīng)用that或which, 故選D?！緦ｍ?xiàng)練習(xí)】1. Is this the website _ we visited to buy the MP3 yesterday?A. the oneB. oneC. in which D. / 2. How many students are there in your class _ relatives were killed in the earthqua

10、ke?A. whoseB. who C. whom D. which 3. They stayed with me for three weeks, _ they drank all the wine I had.A. whichB. which timeC. during which timeD. during that time 4. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, _ his father expected.A. that was whatB. what was thatC. and which was D. w

11、hich was what 5. Nowadays, many people tend to eat a lot but take little exercise, _ they fall ill easily. A. in whichB. at which C. in case which D. as a result of which 6. The young man learned the techniques in Beijing, _ he went back to his hometown and set up a factory. A. after which B. after

12、that C. in which D. in that 7. He may have to go to hospital, _ he wont be going on holiday. A. where B. in which C. in which case D. in that case 8. The thought of having a big meal at home was all _ kept him happy while he was on the bus.A. that B. what C. those D. which 9. Who is the woman _ is s

13、weeping the floor over there?A. which B. / C. that D. when10. The foreign guests, _ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of themB. most of whomC. most of that D. most of those11. The expected results _ Zhu Zhiwen had worked hard seemed hopeful to him. A. after which

14、 B. for which C. with which D. at which 12. All of us want very much to read these recommended novels, especially _ you referred to just now.A. as B. whichC. the one D. that 13. The English play _ the famous actor acted was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 14. I enjo

15、yed the pictures of the river and they brought back the old days _ I swam in it.A. when B. that C. who D. where 15. We have eight managers in our company, and five of _ are in their twenties. A. them B. whom C. who D. which16. The place _ the hotel is supposed to be built should be _ the traffic is

16、the most convenient.A. which; where B. at which; where C. at which; which D. which; in which 17. We hope that the measures to control the high prices of houses, _ are taken by the government, will work.A. that B. where C. which D. what18. Smoking is a bad habit, _ you should get rid of. A. it B. tha

17、t C. why D. one 19. By 16:30, _ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. (2012江西)A. which B. when C. what D. that20. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. (2012江蘇)A. which B. who C. where D. wha

18、t 21. I can remember very few occasions _ he had to ask for leave because of ill health. A. who B. which C. why D. when 22. People who were injured or _ houses were destroyed in the earthquake were in urgent need of help. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 23. In many cases, Westerners dont understan

19、d body language the way _.A. we do themB. we doC. which we do D. where we do24. It was from some simple raw materials, such as wood and steel, which he bought from the market _ my father made such elegant chairs. A. where B. that C. when D. which25. This is a subject _ we might argue for a long while. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which26. During my stay there, my friend showed me around the city, _ was very kind of him.A. which B. that C. wher