外研英語(yǔ)選修Module__war_and_peace

1、Module 6 War and Peace?The topic:warpeaceLook at the photos of some famous people in the world and see how they thought of the war. Laozi (Chinese philosopher)“A good soldier is not violent. A good fighter is not angry. A good winner is not vengeful.”Warm up“There has never been a good war or a bad

2、peace.”Benjamin Franklin(American scientist)Bertrand Russell(British philosopher)“War doesnt tell us who is right - only who is left.”Albert Einstein (German-born American theoretical physicist)“You cannot prevent and prepare for war at the same time.”“If everyone demanded peaceinstead of another TV

3、 set, wed have peace.”John Lennon(British musician)From the earth over 5000 years civilization of appear since humans have occurred many times war, with billions of people lost their lives in the war, in this 5000 years, the time humans live in a peaceful environment is only 500 yearsThe price of wa

4、rThe price of war The first world war : there are more than 30 countries and regions, 15 million people involved in war, battlefield casualties both 3,000 million. The second world war : 61 countries and regions, more than 20 million people are involved, with more than 1 billion people combat troops

5、, about 90 million soldiers and civilian casualties, 30 million people displaced.Peace! Peace! We want peacePeace! Peace! We want peace！1939.9.11939.9.1，德國(guó)突襲波蘭，英法被迫對(duì)德宣戰(zhàn)，德國(guó)突襲波蘭，英法被迫對(duì)德宣戰(zhàn)，二戰(zhàn)全面爆發(fā)二戰(zhàn)全面爆發(fā)標(biāo)志：標(biāo)志：In September 1939,Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded PolandThe D-Day Landings

6、D-Day / H-Hour: The terms D-Day and H-Hour are used for the day and hour on which an attack or operation is to be launched. D for the day of the invasion and H for the hour the operation actually begins. D日(D-day)是美軍常用軍事術(shù)語(yǔ)，和D日同樣常用的另一個(gè)軍語(yǔ)是H小時(shí)(H-hour)。這兩個(gè)字母用來(lái)表示特定作戰(zhàn)與行動(dòng)的開(kāi)始時(shí)間。這種表示有兩個(gè)意義，第一是表示作戰(zhàn)時(shí)間尚未確定，第二表示行

7、動(dòng)計(jì)劃高度保密.D與H兩個(gè)字母分別源于它們所代表的單詞D=Day，H=Hour，通常，D日用來(lái)表示攻擊日，H小時(shí)則表示作戰(zhàn)開(kāi)始的具體時(shí)間。在一次特定的作戰(zhàn)行動(dòng)中，D日和H小時(shí)都是惟一的。 按按諾曼底登陸戰(zhàn)役，是諾曼底登陸戰(zhàn)役，是2020世紀(jì)最大的登陸戰(zhàn)役，也是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)史世紀(jì)最大的登陸戰(zhàn)役，也是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)史上最有影響的登陸戰(zhàn)役之一。上最有影響的登陸戰(zhàn)役之一。Overlord, highest ruler. operation overlord霸王行動(dòng)霸王行動(dòng) code name for the military operation in 1944 to invade France.1944年年6月月6日，

8、英美聯(lián)軍在諾曼底成功登陸，開(kāi)辟了歐日，英美聯(lián)軍在諾曼底成功登陸，開(kāi)辟了歐洲第二戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)，加速了德國(guó)法西斯的滅亡洲第二戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)，加速了德國(guó)法西斯的滅亡。Map of D-Day LandingsEnglish ChannelGreat BritainFrance Omaha.課標(biāo)單詞課標(biāo)單詞1_(v.)入侵，入侵，侵略侵略2_(v.)放棄放棄，拋棄拋棄 3_(v.)淹死淹死，使溺死使溺死 4_(adv.)最后最后，最終最終 5_ 向向 宣戰(zhàn)宣戰(zhàn) 6_ 取得重大突破取得重大突破 7 _(n.) 海灘海灘8 _(v.) 占領(lǐng)占領(lǐng)9 _(v.)持續(xù)持續(xù)invadeabandondrowneventuallyD

9、eclare war on Make a breakthroughbeachoccupylast1. What kind of people can you see in the photo? Soldiers.2. Where on the map do you think the photo was taken? Approaching the French coast.3. What are the people in the photo doing? They are waiting to land on the French beaches.abandon attempt dange

10、r kill1 British and American troops _ to land in France.2 These landings were very _.3 Many troops were _during the landings.4 At one point, military commanders thought about _ the operation.attempteddangerouskilledabandoningMaterials The Second World War1. Lasting years:2. Start time:3. End time:4.

11、 Joining countries:5. Cause:6.The important battle:6 years ( from 1939 1945)19391945US, Britain, Germany, CanadaBritain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.Operation OverlordEvent: Ships(number):Troops (number):The most important dangerous place:Operation Overlord started when boats

12、 full of soldiers landed on the beaches of Normandy in France.more than 5,000 crossed the English channel130,000 to theFrench coast (in the ship)Omaha BeachD-Day Landings1. declare war on: to tell another country that you are going to start a war with them2. military operation: a planned activity du

13、ring a war3. make a breakthrough: to be successful4. drown: to die in water5. survivors: people who are not killed in an accident 1. The first passage is taken from_. a) a history book b) a newspaper article 2. The second passage is _. a) a government report on the war b) the history of a particular

14、 group of soldiers 3. The third passage refers to _. a) an event related to the war b) an event before the war SkimmingCareful Reading1 What event started the Second World War?Germanys invasion of Poland.2 What was the purpose of Operation Overlord?To invade France.3 What nationality were the troops

15、 who took part in the operation?British, American and Canadian.Passage 14 Where was the most dangerous place to land?Omaha Beach.5 Was Operation Overlord successful?Yes, it was.Omaha Beach cemetery 1occupy vt.占，占用；占領(lǐng)，占據(jù)占，占用；占領(lǐng)，占據(jù)精講拓展精講拓展：to occupy a house住在一所房子內(nèi)住在一所房子內(nèi)to occupy a taxi乘出租車(chē)乘出租車(chē)to occu

16、py space占空間占空間to occupy a position占位置占位置to occupy time占時(shí)間占時(shí)間 6. occupy oneself in.從事于從事于，忙于忙于，專(zhuān)心于專(zhuān)心于7. be occupied in.從事于從事于， 忙于忙于，專(zhuān)心于專(zhuān)心于what does not concern you 考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 解解 讀讀2abandon v放棄，拋棄，離棄；逃離；中止放棄，拋棄，離棄；逃離；中止精講拓展精講拓展： abandon doing sth.放棄做某事放棄做某事abandon hope (of doing sth.)放棄放棄(做做的的)希望希望abandon

17、oneself to沉湎于沉湎于，放縱放縱(感情感情)abandon a game中止比賽中止比賽abandon可以做為名詞，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：可以做為名詞，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：with abandon“放任放任/縱地，縱情的縱地，縱情的”。abandon強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“完全、永遠(yuǎn)地遺棄完全、永遠(yuǎn)地遺棄”，尤其是指遺棄以前感興趣或負(fù)有責(zé)任的人或物。，尤其是指遺棄以前感興趣或負(fù)有責(zé)任的人或物。She abandoned her child.她遺棄了她的孩子她遺棄了她的孩子活學(xué)巧練：完成活學(xué)巧練：完成/翻譯句子翻譯句子(1)The big table occupies too much room.(替換替換)_ (2)H

18、e _ (忙于忙于)in writing a book.(3)His speech _(用于用于)only three minutes.(4)床似乎占去了大半個(gè)屋子床似乎占去了大半個(gè)屋子 。 _takes upwas occupied occupiedThe bed seemed to occupy most of the room.Im so_in writing my report that I have no time to go for a walk.Aoccupied BoccupyingCtaken up Dabsorbing答案與解析：答案與解析：A句意：我專(zhuān)心寫(xiě)我的報(bào)告而沒(méi)有時(shí)

19、間去散步。句意：我專(zhuān)心寫(xiě)我的報(bào)告而沒(méi)有時(shí)間去散步。 be occupied in doing/with sth occupy oneself with/in 正從事正從事于于；忙于；忙于。 The soldiers are heading for the Normandy beach bravelyPassage 2 Battle 1. When the Germans started firing at the boats,_. (a) the boats were so far from the beach that they were not hit. (b) the boats wer

20、e one kilometer from the beach 2. When Boat 5 was hit by a shell,_. (a) everyone was killed (b) most of the men were rescued from the waterPassage 23. The men from Boat 3 had problems in the water because_. (a) their backpacks were too heavy (b) the water was too deep4. Six men tried to climb up the

21、 cliff and _. (a) some of them managed to reach the top (b) all of them reached the top5. Two of the soldiers from Able Company_. (a) stayed on the beach (b) met some other soldiers活學(xué)巧練：活學(xué)巧練：(1)They had abandoned all hopes.(替換替換)_(2)In his early days he_(放棄放棄)medicine for literature.(3)He_(自暴自棄自暴自棄)

22、(4)The match was abandoned because of bad weather.(替替換換)_given upabandonedabandoned himselfstopped3.Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats. The children picked up the local accent soon. He picked up this book when going out for a walk. He has picked up slowly since he came

23、out of hospital. His spirits picked up. The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite. stlat Pick yourself up and brush yourself down拍掉灰塵；譴責(zé) Pick up your room before you go out, please. He must have picked up a coldhes begun to snufflesnfl . 學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)偶然獲得偶然獲得好轉(zhuǎn)、恢復(fù)好轉(zhuǎn)、恢復(fù)振作起來(lái)振作起來(lái)接收接收爬起來(lái)爬起來(lái)收拾收拾染上染上Th

24、e survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.死里逃死里逃生的戰(zhàn)士們躺在海灘上，疲憊不堪。生的戰(zhàn)士們躺在海灘上，疲憊不堪。精講拓展：精講拓展：exhausted and shocked為形容詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。為形容詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。形容詞可在句中作形容詞可在句中作狀語(yǔ)表示原因狀語(yǔ)表示原因、伴隨或結(jié)果伴隨或結(jié)果。由于得了重病由于得了重病，他沒(méi)有上班他沒(méi)有上班。他躺在床上他躺在床上，醒著醒著。Seriously ill, he didnt go to work.He lay in bed, wide awake.活學(xué)巧練：活學(xué)巧練：(1)他

25、們發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)人躺在地上他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)人躺在地上，死了死了。They found the man lying on the ground，_.dead(2)(2009北京海淀區(qū)模擬北京海淀區(qū)模擬)When it was his turn to deliver his speech, _， he walked towards the microphone.A. nervously and embarrassedB. nervous and embarrassedlyC. nervously and embarrassingD. nervous and embarrassed答案與解析：答案與解析：D考

26、查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。3(2008北京卷北京卷)After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _.A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired答案與解析：答案與解析：B句意：長(zhǎng)途旅行后他們?nèi)嘶丶伊?，又累又餓。由句式結(jié)構(gòu)看，句意：長(zhǎng)途旅行后他們?nèi)嘶丶伊?，又累又餓。由句式結(jié)構(gòu)看，空格處應(yīng)作為狀語(yǔ)使用，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中均使用了并列連詞空格處應(yīng)作為狀語(yǔ)使用，

27、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中均使用了并列連詞and，故，故and前后的詞類(lèi)前后的詞類(lèi)應(yīng)該一致，且英語(yǔ)中形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)可作為狀語(yǔ)使用，表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，故應(yīng)該一致，且英語(yǔ)中形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)可作為狀語(yǔ)使用，表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，故應(yīng)選擇應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。Passage 3 Remember1. Why was 6 June 2004 an important date for the survivors?It was the 60th anniversary of the landings.2. Why do you think so many soldiers were never found?They were d

28、rowned or blown up.3. In your own words, what does the poem say about the lost soldiers? It says that they are not really lost because we will always remember them.Passage 3World War II CemeteryWorld War II Memorial In France 致倒下的戰(zhàn)士致倒下的戰(zhàn)士 當(dāng)活著的我們都已老去，當(dāng)活著的我們都已老去，他們永垂不朽；他們永垂不朽； 時(shí)光時(shí)光不能使他們疲憊，不能使他們疲憊，歲月歲月

29、也不會(huì)將他們拋棄；也不會(huì)將他們拋棄；日出日落，我們緬懷他們，直到永久。日出日落，我們緬懷他們，直到永久。condemn v譴責(zé)，責(zé)備；判罪，定罪；注定譴責(zé)，責(zé)備；判罪，定罪；注定精講拓展：精講拓展：condemn sb./sth. for sb./sth.因因而責(zé)備而責(zé)備condemn sb. to death判處某人死刑判處某人死刑condemnation,kndemnein n譴責(zé)譴責(zé)，責(zé)備責(zé)備a condemnation against.對(duì)對(duì)的譴責(zé)的譴責(zé)In your own words, what does the poem say about the lost soldiers?Th

30、ey are not really lost because well always remember them.For The Fallen (1914).With proud thanksgiving, a mother for her children,England mourns for her dead across the sea.Flesh of her flesh they were, spirit of her spirit,Fallen in the cause of the free.Solemn the drums thrill; Death august and ro

31、yalSings sorrow up into immortal spheres,There is music in the midst of desolationAnd a glory that shines upon our tears.They went with songs to the battle, they were young,Straight of limb, true of eye, steady and aglow.They were staunch to the end against odds uncounted;They fell with their faces

32、to the foe.They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old:Age shall not weary them, nor the years contemn.At the going down of the sun and in the morningWe will remember them.They mingle not with their laughing comrades again;They sit no more at familiar tables of home;They have no lot in our

33、 labour of the day-time;They sleep beyond Englands foam.But where our desires are and our hopes profound,Felt as a well-spring that is hidden from sight,To the innermost heart of their own land they are knownAs the stars are known to the Night;As the stars that shall be bright when we are dust,Movin

34、g in marches upon the heavenly plain;As the stars that are starry in the time of our darkness,To the end, to the end, they remain.滿(mǎn)懷自豪與感激，一位母親哀悼她的孩子，滿(mǎn)懷自豪與感激，一位母親哀悼她的孩子，英格蘭哀悼她魂歸異鄉(xiāng)的英魂。英格蘭哀悼她魂歸異鄉(xiāng)的英魂。每一個(gè)都是她的骨肉，每一個(gè)都是她的靈魂，每一個(gè)都是她的骨肉，每一個(gè)都是她的靈魂，為了自由而隕落的戰(zhàn)士們。為了自由而隕落的戰(zhàn)士們。戰(zhàn)鼓莊嚴(yán)地敲響：他們死得莊嚴(yán)而高貴，戰(zhàn)鼓莊嚴(yán)地敲響：他們死得莊嚴(yán)而高貴，唱著悲歌

35、升入不朽的殿堂。唱著悲歌升入不朽的殿堂。歌聲響徹那一片荒涼，歌聲響徹那一片荒涼，她眼里的淚水閃著榮耀的光。她眼里的淚水閃著榮耀的光。他們唱著戰(zhàn)歌奔赴戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)，他們風(fēng)華正茂。他們唱著戰(zhàn)歌奔赴戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)，他們風(fēng)華正茂。健壯的身軀，誠(chéng)摯的雙眼，堅(jiān)定而熠熠生輝。健壯的身軀，誠(chéng)摯的雙眼，堅(jiān)定而熠熠生輝。他們頑強(qiáng)拼搏直到最后一息，他們頑強(qiáng)拼搏直到最后一息，倒下時(shí)仍不愿背對(duì)敵人。倒下時(shí)仍不愿背對(duì)敵人。 當(dāng)活著的我們都已老去，我們都已老去，他們永垂不朽；永垂不朽； 時(shí)光不能使他們疲憊，歲月也不會(huì)將他們拋棄；時(shí)光不能使他們疲憊，歲月也不會(huì)將他們拋棄；日出日落，我們緬懷他們，直到永久日出日落，我們緬懷他們，直到永久他們?cè)贌o(wú)

36、法回到歡慶的戰(zhàn)友身邊；他們?cè)贌o(wú)法回到歡慶的戰(zhàn)友身邊；他們?cè)贌o(wú)法回到熟悉的家中桌旁；他們?cè)贌o(wú)法回到熟悉的家中桌旁；他們不再似我們碌碌操勞；他們不再似我們碌碌操勞；他們沉睡在彼岸，中間隔著英格蘭海岸的波濤。他們沉睡在彼岸，中間隔著英格蘭海岸的波濤。但我們的愿望是那樣的深切，但我們的愿望是那樣的深切，有如不為人知的清洌源泉，有如不為人知的清洌源泉，祖國(guó)深深銘記著他們的名字，祖國(guó)深深銘記著他們的名字，正如夜空熟知萬(wàn)千星辰。正如夜空熟知萬(wàn)千星辰。即便我們化作塵埃，星辰仍將閃耀光芒，即便我們化作塵埃，星辰仍將閃耀光芒，懷著無(wú)上的悲痛，邁著一致的步伐；懷著無(wú)上的悲痛，邁著一致的步伐；即便時(shí)代充滿(mǎn)黑暗，星辰仍

37、將照耀我們，即便時(shí)代充滿(mǎn)黑暗，星辰仍將照耀我們，他們將會(huì)不朽，直到永遠(yuǎn)，直到永遠(yuǎn)。他們將會(huì)不朽，直到永遠(yuǎn)，直到永遠(yuǎn)。4. If they had reached the beach, they would probably have been killed.虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句的主句和從句都是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的虛擬，因此前后都使用完成時(shí)態(tài)。.Compare and find the difference.If I have time tomorrow, I will go with you.If I were a bird, I would fly high to touch the cloud.If I

38、 were God, I would make all theblind see the beautiful world.If I get more information, I will tell you immediately.a facta wisha facta wish總結(jié)總結(jié)時(shí)間條件從句結(jié)果主句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反If+ 主語(yǔ) + had + 過(guò)去分詞主語(yǔ)+ should/would/could/might +have + 過(guò)去分詞表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反If+ 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be用were）主語(yǔ)+ should/would/could/might + 動(dòng)詞原形表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反

39、主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/were to 動(dòng)詞原形/should + 動(dòng)詞原形主語(yǔ)+ should/would/could/might + 動(dòng)詞原形snfl I dont know which to buy. If you were me, which would youbuy?If I you, I thered one.werewouldbuyIf she so much candy,She her teeth pulled out. She had her teeth pulled out because sheate too much candy. hadnt eatenwouldnt ha

40、ve hadTom had a car accident because he drove after getting drunk.If Tom after getting drunk, he a caraccident.hadnt drivenwouldnt have hadWhat would you doif you won the lotteryltri some day?If I the lottery some day, I buy a big house for my parents.won(were to win/should win)wouldTRANSITIONALwelc

41、ome adj. 受歡迎的受歡迎的 n. 歡迎歡迎 vt. 歡迎歡迎 collection n. 采集，聚集；征收；收藏品；募捐采集，聚集；征收；收藏品；募捐 green with envy envi adj. 非常嫉妒的非常嫉妒的 all over the world adv. 全世界全世界 find out v. 找出，查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)，揭發(fā)找出，查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)，揭發(fā) a wide variety of 種種，多種多樣的，很多的種種，多種多樣的，很多的 belong to 屬于屬于 extremely adv. 非常，極其；極端地非常，極其；極端地 amazed adj.驚奇的，吃驚的驚奇的，吃驚的

42、 shocked adj. 震驚的；震撼的震驚的；震撼的 firmly adv. 堅(jiān)定地，堅(jiān)決地；堅(jiān)固地，穩(wěn)固地堅(jiān)定地，堅(jiān)決地；堅(jiān)固地，穩(wěn)固地 made of Silk 綢做的綢做的 prevent sb. from sth. /doing sth. 防止某人防止某人unbelievable adj. 難以置信的；不可信的難以置信的；不可信的 resembleexcellent look up Information related to according to exhibita richer variety of purpose get sb. to do sth,do researchd

43、esign shoes visit the museum follow celebrities silebrti vt. 類(lèi)似，像類(lèi)似，像 adj. 卓越的；極好的；杰出的卓越的；極好的；杰出的仰望；查閱；尊敬；拜訪(fǎng)仰望；查閱；尊敬；拜訪(fǎng)n. 信息，資料；知識(shí)；情報(bào)；通知信息，資料；知識(shí)；情報(bào)；通知與與有關(guān)有關(guān)根據(jù)，按照；取決于；據(jù)根據(jù)，按照；取決于；據(jù)所說(shuō)所說(shuō) vt. 展覽；顯示；提出展覽；顯示；提出 n. 展覽品；展示會(huì)展覽品；展示會(huì)更多樣的更多樣的n. 目的；用途；意志目的；用途；意志 讓某人做某事讓某人做某事搞研究；進(jìn)行調(diào)查搞研究；進(jìn)行調(diào)查設(shè)計(jì)鞋設(shè)計(jì)鞋 參觀博物館參觀博物館跟隨明星，跟

44、隨明星， 追星追星 誤區(qū)警示：形容詞誤區(qū)警示：形容詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)不能混同于副詞狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)不能混同于副詞狀語(yǔ)。朗文在線(xiàn)：朗文在線(xiàn)：She was back, eager to see her friends.她回來(lái)了她回來(lái)了，迫不及待地想見(jiàn)她的朋友們迫不及待地想見(jiàn)她的朋友們。She gave him the overcoat, anxious to be of service.她把大衣拿給他她把大衣拿給他，很愿意為他服務(wù)很愿意為他服務(wù)。He arrived home, hungry and tired.他又餓又累地回到家里他又餓又累地回到家里。朗文在線(xiàn)：朗文在線(xiàn)： society woul

45、d condemn her for leaving her children.她知道社會(huì)會(huì)譴責(zé)她遺棄孩子她知道社會(huì)會(huì)譴責(zé)她遺棄孩子。The prisoner was condemned to death.犯人被判處死刑犯人被判處死刑。His nervousness condemned him.他緊張的神情表明他是有罪的他緊張的神情表明他是有罪的。Look at the photos of some famous people in the world and see how they thought of the war. Laozi (Chinese philosopher)“A good

46、soldier is not violent. A good fighter is not angry. A good winner is not vengeful.”Warm up“If everyone demanded peaceinstead of another TV set, wed have peace.”John Lennon(British musician)1939.9.11939.9.1，德國(guó)突襲波蘭，英法被迫對(duì)德宣戰(zhàn)，德國(guó)突襲波蘭，英法被迫對(duì)德宣戰(zhàn)，二戰(zhàn)全面爆發(fā)二戰(zhàn)全面爆發(fā)標(biāo)志：標(biāo)志：In September 1939,Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland D-Day / H-Hour: The terms D-Day and H-Hour are used