2016屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-Module1-British-and-American-English課件-外研版必修5

1、Module 1British and American English欄目索引.重點單詞1. adj.明顯的;顯而易見的 adv.明顯地 2. n.行列;長隊3. adj.令人困惑的 adj.(感到)困惑的 v.使迷惑;混淆 n.困惑;混淆單元課前檢測單元課前檢測欄目索引4. vt.比較;對照 n.比較;對照5. v.相異;有區(qū)別6. n.陳述;講話;議論7. adj.穩(wěn)固的;平穩(wěn)的 adv.穩(wěn)定地;穩(wěn)固地8. adj.快的;迅速的 adv.迅速地9. vt.宣布;宣告 n.通告;通知欄目索引10. n.(發(fā)行物的)版;版本 n.編輯11. v.& n.試圖;嘗試12. v.評論;批評;挑剔

2、13. n.& adj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn);標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的14. vt.使聯(lián)合;使結(jié)合 n.組合;結(jié)合15. adj.與眾不同的;有特色的 n.差別;優(yōu)秀;卓越16. v.談到;提到;涉及 n.提到;涉及;查詢 欄目索引.重點短語1. 有相同的特點2. 有影響,使不相同3. 與相似 4. 引起;導(dǎo)致 5. 同意;支持6. 幸虧,多虧 7. 稱為8. 堅持;遵守9. 受某人歡迎欄目索引.重點句型1.A Londoner a Scotsman from Glasgow than under-standing a New Yorker.倫敦人要聽懂來自格拉斯哥的蘇格蘭人說話比聽懂紐約人說話更難。2.However,if

3、you turn on CNN,the American TV network,you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all with different accents.然而,如果你打開美國電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)目CNN,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)新聞播報員和天氣預(yù)報員都操著不同的口音3. ,there is probably variation of pronunciation within the two countries between them.畢竟,這兩個國家內(nèi)部的發(fā)音種類和這兩個國家之間的種類可能一樣多。欄目索引1.The clock has just s

4、truck twelve, (announce)the end of the morning in school. 2.Not realizing that he made an (obviously)mistake,Jeff went on with his speech.3.The firm is working on a new product in (combine)with several o-verseas partners.4.His writing is so (confuse)that its difficult to make out what he is trying t

5、o express.欄目索引5.Im cautious about what I say because careless (remark)are likely to hurt others feelings.6.Recently our government policymakers are very concerned about the (rapid)rising food costs.7.My sister,as well as one of her classmates who were late for class,was (criticise)by Mr.Hunt.8. (com

6、pare)Chinese culture with overseas cultures is a challenging job,but you will learn a lot from it.9.My careful writing results from many (refer)to a dictionary.10.After the 18th CPC National Congress,many new laws and policies will be in force to make sure of the rapid and (steadily)growth of Chinas

7、 economy.欄目索引基礎(chǔ)知識題組答案.重點單詞1.obvious;obviously2.queue3.confusing;confused;confuse;confusion pare;comparison5.differ6.remark7.steady;steadily8.rapid;rapidly9.announce;announcement10.edition;bine;combination15.distinctive;distinction16.refer;reference.重點短語1.have.in common2.make a difference3.be similar

8、 to4.lead to5.in favor of6.thanks to7.refer to.as.8.stick to9.be popular with sb.欄目索引.重點句型1.has more difficulty understanding2.speaking3.After all;as much;as單句填空題組答案1.announcing句意:鈴聲剛剛敲響了12點,這就宣告上午的上學(xué)時間結(jié)束了。2.obvious句意:Jeff沒有意識到自己犯了一個明顯的錯誤,他繼續(xù)他的演講。bination句意:這家公司正和幾個國外的合作伙伴一起研制一種新產(chǎn)品。4.confusing句意:他寫的

9、東西太難懂了,以至于很難看出他要表達什么。欄目索引5.remarks句意:我對我說的話很謹慎,因為無心的話可能會傷害別人的感情。6.rapidly句意:近來我們政府的政策制定者們對迅速上漲的食品價格非常關(guān)心。7.criticised句意:我的姐姐還有一個遲到的同學(xué)被亨特老師批評了。8.Comparing句意:對比中外文化是一個很具挑戰(zhàn)性的工作,但是你會從中學(xué)到很多。9.references句意:我仔細的寫作來自于對詞典的大量參考。10.steady句意:第十八屆全國人民代表大會后,為了確保中國經(jīng)濟的快速穩(wěn)步增長,很多新的法律和政策將會實施。欄目索引語言點用法過關(guān)語言點用法過關(guān)1 confusi

10、ngSometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning,which can be confusing.有時同一個單詞在意義上有細微的差別,這讓人感到很困惑。 (教材原句P2)考點釋義confuse right withwrongconfuse sb.be confused by sth.混淆是非迷惑某人被某事搞糊涂了欄目索引發(fā)散思維 cause confusionend confusionmental confusionin confusion,引起混亂結(jié)束混亂頭腦混亂不知所措地 窘迫地confusing.,confused.,ad

11、jadj令人困惑的 難懂的感到困惑的 感到難懂的 形象記憶欄目索引With its focus divided,the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next.(2014 課標(biāo) 閱讀理解 C)注意力分散后,獅子就有點困惑,不知道接下來該做什么了。Feeling very confused,the little girl looked up the information in the book to find out the answer.這個小女孩感到非常困惑,于是她從書上查找資料以找到答案?；顚W(xué)巧用 完成句子:(1

12、)The policemans traffic directions made all the drivers quite .這位警察令人困惑的交通指揮讓所有司機都很困惑。欄目索引(2)The numbers that researchers get from the experiments can be ,just like number puzzles.研究人員從實驗中得到的數(shù)據(jù)很難懂,就像是數(shù)字智力游戲。(3)The heavy snow lasted for a week,causing a serious traffic in the whole area.大雪持續(xù)下了一周,給整個地

13、區(qū)的交通帶來了極度混亂。答案 (1)confusing;confused (2)confusing (3)confusion欄目索引2 comparePrepositions,too,can be different:compare on the team,on the weekend(American)with in the team,at the weekend(British).介詞也不相同,比較一下(美國英語中的)on the team,on the weekend和(英國英語中的)in the team,at the weekend。(教材原句P2)考點釋義compare A to

14、B ABcompare A withB ABbe compared withcompare notes 把 比作把 與 作比較和相比交換意見欄目索引發(fā)散思維When comparing different cultures,we often focus our attention on the dif-ferences without noticing many similarities.在比較不同文化的時候,我們經(jīng)常把注意力放在它們之間的不同點上,而注意不到它們之間還有很多相同點。Compared with what he has already had,the new stamps are

15、 not very inter-esting.跟他已有的相比,這些新郵票算不上很有趣。beyond comparisonby comparison;in comparisonwith無與倫比比較起來 相比之下與相比較欄目索引活學(xué)巧用 單句填空:(1)Recently a survey (compare)prices of the same goods in two dif-ferent supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.(2)When (compare)with the size of the whole earth,th

16、e highest moun-tain doesnt seem high at all.答案 (1)comparing句意:最近,一項對比兩家不同超市同種貨物價格的調(diào)查引起了市民們的熱議。(2)compared句意:與整個地球的大小相比,最高的山就顯得一點也不高了。欄目索引高分靚句 例句:與你家鄉(xiāng)的食物相比,你覺得這里的食物怎么樣?How do you feel about the food here,compared to that in your hometown?仿寫:老板覺得在他的公司里漢克與其他工人相比而言更加勤奮。 答案Compared with/to other workers,

17、the boss finds Hank is a more hard-working worker in his company.欄目索引3 differThe other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pro-nunciation.這兩種英語另外兩個不同的方面是拼寫和發(fā)音。 (教材原句P2)考點釋義欄目索引 形象記憶The specific expression of anger also differs from person to person based on biological and cu

18、ltural forces.(2014 江蘇 閱讀理解 C)基于每個人的生理和文化方面的力量不同,他們對憤怒的表達方式也不同。The bags differ in size,but not in shape.這些包只是大小不同,形狀并無差異。欄目索引活學(xué)巧用 用合適的介詞或副詞填空:(1)These clothes look the same but they differ greatly materials.(2)People greatly differ their views of life each other.(3)The two lawyers differed greatly h

19、ow to present the case.答案(1)in 句意:這些衣服看起來一樣,但是它們在布料方面有很大不同。(2)in;from句意:人們在生活觀點方面彼此之間是不同的。(3)on句意:兩位律師就如何提交該案件分歧很大。欄目索引4 addNow add some more ideas in favour of your chosen variety.現(xiàn)在再加上一些觀點來支持你所選的種類。 (教材原句P8)考點釋義add to()add upadd up toadd.to.addthat 使 增加把加起來總計為把加到從句 又說道欄目索引發(fā)散思維Perhaps you think you

20、 could easily add to your happiness with more money.(2014 福建 閱讀理解 D)或許你認為用更多的金錢就能輕易地增加你的幸福。In addition to writing,I also enjoy rock climbing.除了寫作,我還喜歡攀巖。in additionin addition to()additionalchargesadditional help另外除之外 還附加費額外的幫助欄目索引活學(xué)巧用 完成句子:(1)How did he lose so much weight? (addition)eating less,he

21、 walked ten miles every day.單句填空:(2)The natural scenery and the newly-built tall buildings along the streets to the beauty of my hometown.答案 (1)In addition to句意:他是怎么減去了那么多體重的?除了少吃外,他還每天走10英里路。(2)add句意:沿街的自然景色和新建成的高樓大廈增添了我家鄉(xiāng)的美。欄目索引5 presentPresent your ideas to the rest of the class.把你的觀點介紹給班里其余的同學(xué)。

22、(教材原句P8)考點釋義present ones ideapresent an award to sb.present sb.withsth.present report 表達某人的觀點給某人頒獎把某物贈送給某人提交報告欄目索引It is reported that many a new house is being build at present in the disaster area.據(jù)報道在災(zāi)區(qū)很多新的房屋目前正在修建之中。at present ;the present situation /the man present /目前 現(xiàn)在目前的局勢 形勢出席 到場的人a birthda

23、y presentpresence .;n生日禮物出現(xiàn) 出席 在場present sb.witha gold medal present a gold medal to sb.present ones opinion /給某人頒發(fā)金牌提出 描述自己的觀點欄目索引活學(xué)巧用 完成句子:(1)You can only be sure of what you have (現(xiàn)在);you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.(2)A young woman is (獲得)an award because she saved th

24、e baby falling off a high building.An award is (頒發(fā))a young woman because she saved the ba-by falling off a high building.(3)You are requested to (出席)at the English evening to be held at the school gym on Friday,at 7:00 pm.(4)The (目前局勢)is very complex,so I think it will take me some time to figure ou

25、t its reality.欄目索引答案 (1)at present句意:你只能確定你現(xiàn)在擁有的東西,對于未來可能得到什么你確定不了。(2)presented with;presented to句意:一位年輕女子因為救了一名從高樓掉落的孩子而獲獎了。(3)be present句意:邀請你出席將于周五晚七點在學(xué)校體育館舉辦的英語晚會。(4)present situation句意:目前的局勢很復(fù)雜,因此我認為需要一段時間才能搞清事實真相。欄目索引6 attemptCan you see any similarities between Websters work and attempts to s

26、im-plify Chinese?你能夠看出韋伯斯特的工作和為簡化漢語所做的嘗試之間的共同點嗎? (教材原句P9)考點釋義in an attempt to domake an attempt to do,make an attempt on sb.s lifemake a further attempt試圖做努力做 試圖做企圖謀殺某人做進一步的嘗試attempt to do,attempted murder試圖做 企圖做謀殺未遂欄目索引Our faces show emotions,but we should not attempt to “read” people from another

27、culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture.(2012 全國 閱讀理解 C)我們的臉能表現(xiàn)出我們的情感,但是我們不應(yīng)該試圖像“讀”本國人那樣去“讀”另一個國家里的人。Passing the driving test at her first attempt made Tina so delighted.第一次參加駕照考試就通過,這讓Tina非常高興。欄目索引活學(xué)巧用 完成句子:(1)A man is being questioned in relation to the (殺人未遂)last night.(2)The youn

28、g man,having made (努力)to beat the world record in the high jump,decided to have another try.(3)The lost boy had been wandering and (試圖)get help be-fore rescuers found him fall on the ground.欄目索引答案 (1)attempted murder句意:一個與昨晚那起殺人未遂案相關(guān)的人正在接受審問。(2)several attempts句意:那個年輕人努力了好幾次想打破跳高世界紀(jì)錄,他決定再做一次努力。(3)at

29、tempting to這個走丟的孩子在救援人員找到他倒在地上之前一直在走著,并試圖獲得幫助。欄目索引7 have.in commonWe have really everything in common with America nowadays,except of course,language.當(dāng)然除了語言外,我們擁有的一切和美國的一樣了。 (教材原句P1)考點釋義have everything in common,have nothing in common,have a lot / muchin commonhave little in commonin common with.一切相

30、同 完全一樣完全不同 一點也不一樣有很多共同之處沒有多少共同之處與一樣欄目索引To my surprise,I found I had a lot in common with this stranger.令我吃驚的是,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和這個陌生人有很多共同點。In common with most young people,he hates getting up early in the morn-ing.和大多數(shù)年輕人一樣,他很討厭早上早起。forthe common goodcommon sensecommon groundcommon diseasecommon propertycommon

31、 practice ,為了公共利益常識共同基礎(chǔ)常見病公共財產(chǎn)慣例 一般做法欄目索引活學(xué)巧用 完成句子:(1)Anyone with any (常識)is able to make the appropriate de-cision and do whatever suits the occasion best.(2)He has a lot of friends who have (很多)in common with himself.(3)We must admit the fact that people from different cultures have in common (更多)

32、we usually realize.(4)Everyone needs to learn new things constantly on the job and it is (慣例做法)for people to go back to school.欄目索引答案 (1)common sense句意:任何一個懂常識的人都會作出合適的決定,去做任何最適合該場合的事情。(2)a lot句意:他有很多朋友,這些朋友都和他有很多相同之處。(3)more;than句意:我們必須承認一個事實,來自不同文化的人之間的相同點要比我們意識到的多。(4)common practice句意:每個人在工作中都要不斷

33、地學(xué)習(xí)新東西,人們再回到學(xué)校去學(xué)習(xí)這是一般做法。欄目索引8 make a differenceIt doesnt make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English.老師說英式英語還是美式英語不會產(chǎn)生很大影響。(教材原句P1)考點釋義make a difference,make no difference,make a big difference,有影響 起作用 使不相同沒有影響 無所謂 不重要有很大影響 使大不相同欄目索引We try to create work experience

34、 opportunities that will really make a dif-ference to our youth.(2013 福建 閱讀理解 E)我們努力去創(chuàng)造一些真正能給年輕人帶來影響的工作實踐機會。What surprises us most is that she doesnt even know where the difference between the two lies.最令我們感到驚訝的是她甚至不知道這兩者之間的區(qū)別在哪兒。make upthe differencenarrowthe price differencetellthe differencewitha

35、 difference補足差額縮小差價辨別差異與眾不同欄目索引活學(xué)巧用 英譯漢:(1)The police are looking for the witnesses,whose words will make a differ-ence to the victim. (2)This is a demanding job and a small mistake can make a difference. 答案 (1)警察正在尋找目擊者,他們的話會對受害者意義重大。(2)這是一份要求非常高的工作,一個小小的錯誤就可能有影響。欄目索引9 have difficulty doing sth.A L

36、ondoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.倫敦人要聽懂來自格拉斯哥的蘇格蘭人說話比聽懂紐約人說話更難。 (教材原句P2)考點釋義have difficulty(in)doing sth.havetrouble(in)doing sth.have a hard time(in)doing sth.做某事有困難欄目索引 發(fā)散思維Having been told exactly where he lived,I had no difficulty(

37、in)finding Pe-ters address.有人告訴了我彼得的確切地址,因此我毫不費勁就找到了他的家。Dont waste time trying to persuade him to give up smoking;he wont listen to you.別浪費時間勸他戒煙了,他不會聽你的。have fun doing sth.have a good time doing sth.waste time doing sth.taketrouble to do sth./做某事很有趣做某事很愉快浪費時間做某事麻煩 費力做某事欄目索引活學(xué)巧用單句填空:He is afraid to

38、face the difficulty he thinks hell have (pass)the driv-ing test tomorrow;he finds it difficult (get)rid of the worries.答案passing;to get句意:他很怕去面對將會在明天的駕照考試中遇到的困難,并發(fā)現(xiàn)很難擺脫掉那些擔(dān)憂。欄目索引高分靚句 例句:吉姆的英語成績在班里屬于一流,他竟然翻譯這么簡單的句子都有困難,這超乎了我們的想象。Its beyond our imagination that Jim,who tops the class in English,should have difficulty translating such a simple sentence.仿寫:既然你已經(jīng)在駕校練習(xí)