考研詞匯分類

1、教育類education學(xué)歷    educational background教育程度    educational history學(xué)歷    curriculum課程    major主修    minor副修    educational highlights課程重點(diǎn)部分    curriculum included課程包括    specialize

2、d courses專門課程    courses taken所學(xué)課程    courses completed所學(xué)課程    special training特別訓(xùn)練    social practice社會(huì)實(shí)踐    part-time jobs業(yè)余工作    summer jobs暑期工作    vacation jobs假期工作    refreshe

3、r course進(jìn)修課程    extracurricular activities課外活動(dòng)    physical activities體育活動(dòng)    recreational activities娛樂活動(dòng)    academic activities學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)    social activities社會(huì)活動(dòng)    rewards獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)    scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 &#

4、160;  "Three Goods" student三好學(xué)生    excellent League member優(yōu)秀團(tuán)員    excellent leader優(yōu)秀干部    student council學(xué)生會(huì)    off-job training脫產(chǎn)培訓(xùn)    in-job training在職培訓(xùn)    educational system學(xué)制  

5、0; academic year學(xué)年    semester學(xué)期（美）    term學(xué)期（英）    president校長(zhǎng)    vice-president副校長(zhǎng)    dean院長(zhǎng)    assistant dean副院長(zhǎng)    academic dean教務(wù)長(zhǎng)    department chairman系主任   

6、professor 教授    associate professor副教授    guest professor客座教授    lecturer 講師    teaching assistant助教    research fellow研究員    research assistant助理研究員    supervisor 論文導(dǎo)師    principa

7、l中學(xué)校長(zhǎng)（美）    headmaster中學(xué)校長(zhǎng)（英）    master小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)（美）    dean of studies教務(wù)長(zhǎng)    dean of students教導(dǎo)主任    probation teacher代課教師    tutor家庭教師    governess女家庭教師    intelligence quotient(IQ) 智商

8、    pass及格    fail不及格    marks分?jǐn)?shù)    grades分?jǐn)?shù)    scores分?jǐn)?shù)    examination考試    grade年級(jí)    class班級(jí)    monitor班長(zhǎng)    vice-monitor副班長(zhǎng)    comm

9、issary in charge of studies學(xué)習(xí)委員    commissary in charge of entertainment文娛委員    commissary in charge of sports體育委員    commissary in charge of physical labor勞動(dòng)委員    Party branch secretary黨支部書記    League branch secretary團(tuán)支部書記&#

10、160;   Commissary in charge of organization組織委員    Commissary in charge of publicity宣傳委員    degree學(xué)位    post doctorate博士后    doctor(Ph.D)博士    master碩士    bachelor學(xué)士    student學(xué)生 &

11、#160;  graduate student研究生    abroad student留學(xué)生    returned student回國(guó)留學(xué)生    foreign student外國(guó)學(xué)生    undergraduate大學(xué)肄業(yè)生    senior大學(xué)四年級(jí)學(xué)生；高中三年級(jí)學(xué)生    Junior 大學(xué)三年級(jí)學(xué)生；高中二年級(jí)學(xué)生    Sophomore 大學(xué)二年級(jí)學(xué)生；

12、高中一年級(jí)學(xué)生    Freshman 大學(xué)一年級(jí)學(xué)生    Guest student旁聽生（英）    Auditor 旁聽生（美）    government-supported student公費(fèi)生    commoner自費(fèi)生    extern走讀生    day-student走讀生    intern實(shí)習(xí)生   

13、 prize fellow獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金生    boarder寄宿生    classmate同班同學(xué)    schoolmate同校同學(xué)    graduate畢業(yè)生    scholar 學(xué)者心理學(xué)類Abreaction 情緒發(fā)泄Abstract thinking抽象思考Accommodation調(diào)適Achievement test成就測(cè)驗(yàn)Acquired behaviour習(xí)得行為Adaptation / adjustment適應(yīng)Adolesce

14、nce青少年期Adolescent青少年Adolescent development青少年發(fā)展Adult development成年（人）發(fā)展Adulthood成年期Aesthetics美學(xué)Age， chronological實(shí)齡Age， mental智齡Aging （Ageing）衰老Altruism利他主義Aspiration抱負(fù)Assimilation同化Associative learning聯(lián)想性學(xué)習(xí)Associative memory聯(lián)想記憶Associative thinking聯(lián)想式思考Attachment相依Attachment behaviour相依行為Attitude態(tài)度

15、Attitude change態(tài)度改變Attribute屬性 / 特征Attribution process歸因歷程Attribution theory歸因論Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt自主對(duì)羞感Avoidance逃避Behaviourism行為主義Burnout耗竭Catharsis舒泄Childhood兒童期Cognition認(rèn)知Cognitive development認(rèn)知發(fā)展Cognitive dissonance認(rèn)知失調(diào)Cognitive learning認(rèn)知學(xué)習(xí)Cognitive theory認(rèn)知理論Colour constancy顏色恒常性Colour

16、 contrast顏色對(duì)比Compensation補(bǔ)償Concept， abstract抽象概念Concept， concrete具體概念Concrete operational stage具體運(yùn)思期Conditioned response制約反應(yīng)Conditioned stimulus制約刺激Conditioning制約（條件）作用Conditioning， discrimination識(shí)別作用制約Conditioning， extinction消失制約Conditioning， generalization類化制約Conditioning， instrumental工具制約Conflict

17、沖突Conservation守恒Coping behaviour因應(yīng)行為Coping mechanism因應(yīng)機(jī)制Counselling輔導(dǎo)Countertransference反向移情Crisis危機(jī)Death instinct死亡本能Debriefing事后解說Denial否認(rèn)Depth perception深度知覺Desensitization減敏Developmental stage發(fā)展階段Developmental task發(fā)展事項(xiàng)Deviance異常Dewey杜威Displacement轉(zhuǎn)移Drive動(dòng)（驅(qū)）力Ectomorph瘦弱型Ego自我Egocentric自我中心Electr

18、a complex戀父情結(jié)Empty nest phenomenon空巢現(xiàn)象Evoked potential引發(fā)電位Fight-flight reaction搏斗逃跑反應(yīng)Fixation固定Flooding therapy泛濫治療（療法）Formal operational stage形式運(yùn)思期Freud佛洛依德Generativity vs. Stagnation創(chuàng)建對(duì)休怠Grieving process哀傷過程Group counselling小組輔導(dǎo)Group dynamics群體動(dòng)力Hierarchy of needs人類需求層構(gòu)Hypnosis催眠Id本我Ideal self理想我I

19、dentification認(rèn)（仿）同Identity crisis身份危機(jī)Identity vs. Role confusion自認(rèn)對(duì)迷亂Imitation模仿Implosive therapy內(nèi)爆治療（療法）Individual counselling個(gè)別輔導(dǎo)Industry vs. Inferiority勤業(yè)對(duì)自卑Infancy嬰兒期Inferiority complex自卑情結(jié)Initiative vs. Guilt進(jìn)取對(duì)罪咎Innate behavior先天行為Insight learning頓悟?qū)W習(xí)Instinctive behaviour本能行為Integrity vs. Desp

20、air圓滿對(duì)失望Intelligence quotient智商Intimacy vs. Isolation親密對(duì)孤獨(dú)Jung容格Learning theory學(xué)習(xí)理論Life instinct生存本能Maladaptive適應(yīng)不良Marital counselling婚姻輔導(dǎo)Moral development道德發(fā)展Motivation動(dòng)機(jī)Negative response負(fù)反應(yīng)Object constancy物體恒常性O(shè)bject permanence物體恒存Oedipus complex戀母忌父情結(jié)Operant conditioning操作制約（條件）作用Peer group朋輩Peni

21、s envy陽(yáng)具妒羨Perception知覺Perceptual development知覺發(fā)展Personality人（性）格Personality development人格發(fā)展Personality inventory性格測(cè)量Personality trait人格特質(zhì)Personality， anxious焦慮性格Personality， extroverted外向性格Personality， introverted內(nèi)向性格Personality， obsessional強(qiáng)迫性格Placebo effect安慰劑效應(yīng)Play therapy游戲治療（療法）Pleasure princip

22、le唯樂原則Pre-operational stage運(yùn)思前期Projection投射Projective test投射式測(cè)驗(yàn)Psychoanalytic theory心理分析理論P(yáng)sychological testing心理測(cè)驗(yàn)Psychologists心理學(xué)家Psychology， clinical臨床心理學(xué)Psychology， cognitive認(rèn)知心理學(xué)Psychology， humanistic人本主義心理學(xué)Psychology， social社會(huì)心理學(xué)Psychology，behavioural行為心理學(xué)Psychology，counselling輔導(dǎo)心理學(xué)Psychology，

23、developmental發(fā)展心理學(xué)Psychology，existential存在主義心理學(xué)Psychology，experimental實(shí)驗(yàn)心理學(xué)Psychology，functional功能心理學(xué)Psychology，Gestalt完形心理學(xué)Psychosexual development性心理發(fā)展Psychosocial development心理社會(huì)性發(fā)展Rational-emotive therapy理性情緒（治療）療法Rationalization合理化Reaction formation反向行為Real self真我Reality principle現(xiàn)實(shí)原則Reciprocal inhibition相互抑制Regression倒退Reinforcement增強(qiáng)作用Reinforcement， negative負(fù)增強(qiáng)作用Reinforcement， positive正增強(qiáng)作用Reinforcer增強(qiáng)物Relaxation therapy松弛（治療）療法Repression壓抑Role角色Role conflict角色沖突Role playing角色扮演Sca