必修四unit3language points

1、Unit 3 A taste of English humour 1.adj. 滿足的滿足的 n. 滿足滿足 2.n. 表演者表演者/演出者演出者 3.v. 使驚詫使驚詫 4.adj. 令人驚訝的令人驚訝的 5.adj. 幸運幸運/吉利的吉利的 6.adv. 不幸地不幸地 7.adj. 平常的平常的,普通的普通的 8.adj. 厭煩的厭煩的 9.v. 使歡樂使歡樂,款待款待 10. prep. 遍及遍及;貫穿貫穿1. content2.performer3.astonish4.astonishing5.fortunate6.unfortunately7. ordinary 8.bored 9.

2、entertain10. throughout 11.adj. 無家可歸的無家可歸的 12.n. 小胡子小胡子 13.adj. 用舊用舊/破爛的破爛的 14.n. 失?。ㄕ撸┦。ㄕ撸?15.v. 戰(zhàn)勝戰(zhàn)勝;克服克服 16.n. 皮革皮革 17.v.嚼碎嚼碎;咀嚼咀嚼 18.v. 使信服使信服 19.adj. 令人信服的令人信服的 20.v.導(dǎo)演導(dǎo)演,指示指示,指揮指揮11.homeless12. moustache13.worn14.failure15.overcome16.leather17.chew18.convince19.convincing20.direct 21. adj.杰出的

3、杰出的 22.n. 瑞士瑞士 23.n./v. 姿態(tài)姿態(tài);手勢手勢 24.adj.特殊的特殊的 n.細(xì)節(jié)細(xì)節(jié) 25.n. 時刻時刻,場合場合 26.n. 預(yù)算預(yù)算,開支開支 27.n. 女演員女演員 28.v.& n.滑動滑動;幻燈片幻燈片 29.直到現(xiàn)在直到現(xiàn)在 30.對對滿意滿意 21.outstanding 22.Switzerland 23.gesture 24.particular 25.occasion 26.budget 27.actress 28.slide 29.up to now 30.be content with 1.up to now 直到現(xiàn)在直到現(xiàn)在 be up t

4、o sb 由某人決定由某人決定 up to date = up-to-date adj. 最近的最近的,最新的最新的 Whats up ? 翻譯：直到現(xiàn)在，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)完了四本英翻譯：直到現(xiàn)在，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)完了四本英語教材。語教材。Up to now we have finished studying four English text books.什么事？什么事？ 2. as 的用法 He is loved and remembered as a great actor. As time went by Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could

5、 speak. 翻譯：眾所周知，長城是世界七大奇觀之一。 As is well-known to all, the Great Wall is one of the Seven Wonders of the world.介詞介詞 作為作為連詞連詞 隨著隨著介詞介詞 像像(一樣一樣)： 正如，引導(dǎo)定語從句正如，引導(dǎo)定語從句 翻譯：正如你可以看到的那樣，人們的生活水平有了很大提高。 As you can see, peoples living conditions have been improved a lot. 正如你知道的那樣，沒有人能夠不付出努力就獲得成功。 As you know, no

6、 one can achieve/ gain success without hard work/ efforts. 2. bright adj. 明亮明亮/陽光陽光/生動生動/聰明聰明/有前途的有前途的 brighten vt. 使變亮使變亮,使生輝使生輝 He brightened (up) when he heard the good news. 他聽到這個好消息時喜形於色。他聽到這個好消息時喜形於色。 The sky / weather is brightening. 天空天空 / 天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴。天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴。 brightness n. 光亮光亮/明亮明亮/聰明聰明 3 so they co

7、uld fell more content with their lives. 1).content (adj.) =satisfied, pleased滿足的滿足的,滿意的滿意的; be content with sth. 滿足于某事滿足于某事 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事愿意做某事 be satisfied /pleased with 對對.感到滿足感到滿足/意意 2) content n.所含之物所含之物,內(nèi)容內(nèi)容,目錄目錄 I like the style of his book but I dont like the content. the content

8、s of my desk drawer 我抽屜存放的東西我抽屜存放的東西 the content of the speech 演講的內(nèi)容演講的內(nèi)容 3) content vt.使?jié)M意使?jié)M意, 使?jié)M足使?jié)M足 content sb./oneself with sth. 使某人使某人/自己滿足于自己滿足于 I content myself with a glass of coffee everyday. 4. astonish vt. 使驚異使驚異;使使大為吃驚大為吃驚 1) astonish sb. 使某人驚奇使某人驚奇 The news astonished everybody. 2) be a

9、stonished+ at (by) /to do/that 被被(因因)驚嚇驚嚇 我被那些巨大的聲響嚇了一跳。我被那些巨大的聲響嚇了一跳。 I was astonished to hear the loud sound. 他出現(xiàn)在宴會上他出現(xiàn)在宴會上,使我們感到驚訝。使我們感到驚訝。 We were astonished that he appeared at the party. to ones astonishment 令令驚異的是驚異的是 To our astonishment the small boy swam across the river. astonishing adj.

10、令人吃驚的令人吃驚的 an astonishing remark 驚人之語驚人之語 astonishment n. 驚異；驚愕；驚奇驚異；驚愕；驚奇 in astonishment 愕然，愕然， 吃驚地吃驚地 如：如： She stared at me in astonishment. leave 用法 翻譯：He has left Beijing for London. 他已經(jīng)離開北京到倫敦去了。 The secretary asked him to leave his telephone number. 秘書要他把電話號碼留下來。 I left my dictionary in the l

11、ibrary. 我把詞典丟在圖書館里了。5. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family the family even worse off. leave sb / sth + n. adj. doing done prep. phrases 留下某人留下某人 / 物物/讓讓處于處于(某種狀態(tài)某種狀態(tài))； 1.His father died, leaving him _(很多錢很多錢).2.Who left the door _(開著開著)?3.He went out ,leaving his work _(沒完成的沒完成的).4.The

12、 teacher left him _(站在外面站在外面).5.The parents left the child _(房間里面房間里面). much money open unfinished standing outside in the room 6. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family the family even worse off. be badly off 貧困貧困,潦倒潦倒,境況不好的境況不好的;缺少缺少的的 (句中的句中的 worse off 為其比較級為其比較級) I am quite badly off

13、recently. 最近我經(jīng)濟上很拮據(jù)。最近我經(jīng)濟上很拮據(jù)。 The refugees(難民難民) are badly off for blankets, and even worse off for food. 難民需要毯子，更需要食物難民需要毯子，更需要食物。 be worse off 情況帶壞情況帶壞,惡化惡化 be well off 富裕的富裕的,處境好的處境好的 be better off (尤指經(jīng)濟尤指經(jīng)濟)境況較好境況較好 我去她家一看我去她家一看,發(fā)現(xiàn)她的生活狀況比發(fā)現(xiàn)她的生活狀況比我的更差。我的更差。 I went to her home and found her livi

14、ng condition was worse off than mine. 我們不應(yīng)該因為窮而叫苦連天我們不應(yīng)該因為窮而叫苦連天-許許多人的家境更糟。多人的家境更糟。 We shouldnt complain about being poor -many families are much worse off. 7. entetain vt. 招待/ 款待；使快樂 Barbecues are a favorite way of entertaining friends. He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes. a stre

15、et entertainer an entertaining evening radio, television and other forms of entertainmentn. 演員；表演者演員；表演者adj. 令人愉快的；有趣的令人愉快的；有趣的n.娛樂活動娛樂活動 用entertain 的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1）The child is _ _ _ his cartoons. 孩子在看看動畫片玩 。 2）_ _ few _ in that town. 那個鎮(zhèn)上幾乎沒有娛樂設(shè)施。 3）This type of robot is intended only _ _. 這類機器人是為娛樂而設(shè)計

16、的。 7. bore v.使厭煩使厭煩 n.討厭的人討厭的人/麻煩事麻煩事 He bored us all by talking for hours about his new house. bored adj. 厭煩的，無聊的厭煩的，無聊的 boring adj. 令人厭煩的令人厭煩的 be bored with 厭煩做厭煩做 . 1.The children quickly got /were _with staying indoors. 2.There was a _expression on her face. 3.The _evening made them all _.boredb

17、oredboringbored 8. cut off (1) Her little finger was cut off in an accident at the factory. 切下；割下，砍下切下；割下，砍下 (2) We were cut off in the middle of our conversation. 切斷電話線使某人通話中斷切斷電話線使某人通話中斷 (3) Disease cut him off in the best part of life. 疾病死亡疾病死亡 cut in 打斷別人的談話，插嘴打斷別人的談話，插嘴 cut across 抄近路穿過抄近路穿過 In

18、 order not to be late, she cut across the fields. 為了不遲到，她抄近路穿過田野。為了不遲到，她抄近路穿過田野。 cut out 切斷切斷, 刪除刪除, 停止停止, 取代取代, 裁裁剪剪 cut down 削減削減, 擊倒擊倒, 殺死殺死 cut up 切碎切碎9 . He picked out the laces of the shoes and eats it as if it were spaghetti. pick out a. (從同類當(dāng)中從同類當(dāng)中) 選出選出,選擇選擇 She picked out a pink dress for

19、her daughter. b. (在許多人當(dāng)中在許多人當(dāng)中)看出看出;辨認(rèn)出辨認(rèn)出 Can you pick out your mother in this crowd? pick up 拾起拾起;(車車/船船)搭載客人搭載客人,駕車去接駕車去接(人人);接收接收(信號信號/廣播廣播/電視節(jié)目電視節(jié)目)學(xué)會學(xué)會(語言語言) as if = as though 仿佛；好像eats it as if it were spaghetti.She looks as if she were that famous actress.Jack talks as if he had been to Rome

20、.He opens his mouth as if he would say something. 比較would rather的用法 翻譯：1）我寧愿你昨天有來參加會議。 2）我寧愿你明天來參加會議。 10. convincing adj. 使人信服的，使人信服的，有力的，令人心悅誠服的有力的，令人心悅誠服的 This is not a convincing story but most people like to talk about it. convince v. 使確信，使信服，說服使確信，使信服，說服 convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事 convin

21、ce sb to do sth說服某人做某事說服某人做某事 convince sb that 使某人相信使某人相信 Finally we failed to convince them. 最后我們說服不了他們。最后我們說服不了他們。 He convinced me of his sincerity. 他使我確信他的真誠。他使我確信他的真誠。 In order to_ us of his innocence（清白）（清白）. he gave us several _cases（例子）（例子） which could make us_of him. convince convincing conv

22、inced 11. Chaplin wrote, directed, and produced the films he starred in. 1)The driver directed us to the airport. direct v. 指揮指揮,導(dǎo)演導(dǎo)演,命令命令,指示指示 2)There is no direct train from here to Taiwang. direct adj. 直的直的,直線的直線的;直達(dá)的直達(dá)的 3)He gave me a direct answer. direct adj. 坦白的坦白的; 率直的率直的 12. star in (在電影中在電

23、影中)主演主演, 由由主主演；以演；以為主角為主角 She has starred in a lot of good films. 13.fortunate adj. 幸運的，吉利的幸運的，吉利的. fortune n. 幸運幸運,運氣運氣 fortunately adv.幸運地幸運地 unfortunately adv.不幸地不幸地 be fortunate in doing 在在方面幸運方面幸運 區(qū)分- ing/ -ed ? Watching the _ performances of the street entertainers, the children all felt _. (e

24、ntertain) Having watched the cartoons for over one hour, little Tom felt _ and wanted to go out to do something not _.(bore) Tom said to Henry, “Sorry, what you said is not _ enough and I think the teacher will not be _ of your story. convince) The _ news made everyone in front of the TV _. A sudden

25、 silence filled the room.( astonish) “ What you have achieved is not very _ . But I feel _ that you are making progress now, ” father said to the little boy. ( satisfy) The _ expression/ look on her face showed that she was still _ with what you had told her. ( satisfy; bore; astonish; convince; puz

26、zle) 9.particular adj. 特殊的特殊的,特別的特別的 in particular 特別特別,尤其尤其 You should avoid eating fat meat, pork in particular. be particular about sth 對某事挑剔對某事挑剔He is very particular about what he eats. from the particular to the universal 從特殊到普通從特殊到普通 10. knock into 撞上撞上(車車,墻等墻等) knock at (on) 敲敲(門門) knock aga

27、inst 沖著沖著敲敲 knock out (of) 敲倒敲倒 / 破壞破壞 / 筋疲力竭筋疲力竭 knock down 擊倒擊倒,拆卸拆卸,拍賣出拍賣出 knock over 打翻打翻,搜查搜查,吃掉吃掉 knock off 敲落敲落(中止中止,下班下班) 1)These old houses are going to be knocked _. 2)The policeman knocked the gun _ of the thiefs hand . 3)If you knock _ someone, you should say sorry. 4) - Are either you o

28、r he going to visit the exhibition? - He is. I cant knock _ working until 6 oclock.downout intooff11. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes. homeless adj. 無家可歸的無家可歸的 helpless adj. 無助的無助的; 無依無靠的無依無靠的 careless adj. 粗心的粗心的; 輕率輕率 childless adj. 沒有兒女的沒有兒女的 harmless adj. 無害的無害的; 無損害的；無損害的； countless adj. 數(shù)不盡的數(shù)不盡的; 無數(shù)的無數(shù)的 tireless adj. 不知疲倦的不知疲倦的,無休止的無休止的 12. worn-out adj. 1)(衣類衣類/機器等機器等)磨破的磨破的;磨損的磨損的;用舊的用舊的(一般用在名詞前一般用在名詞前