英語高考復(fù)習(xí)之代詞

1、代詞代詞人稱代詞人稱代詞物主代詞物主代詞反身代詞反身代詞指示代詞指示代詞疑問代詞疑問代詞不定代詞不定代詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞Pronouns 人稱代詞人稱代詞 物主代詞物主代詞 反身反身 代詞代詞 主格主格 賓格賓格 形容詞性形容詞性 名詞性名詞性Iyouhesheitweyouthey 人稱代詞人稱代詞 物主代詞物主代詞 反身反身 代詞代詞 主格主格 賓格賓格 形容詞性形容詞性名詞性名詞性Imemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfititits/itselfweusouroursours

2、elvesyouyouyouryoursyourselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves 指示代詞指示代詞: : 疑問代詞疑問代詞: : 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞: :What, who, which, whose, whom, whateverthis, that, these, those, such, sothat, which, who, whose, whom, as 不定代詞不定代詞: :something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, either,

3、 neither, both ,all, any, every, none, some another, other, the other, others 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1: 1: 反身代詞的用法反身代詞的用法My daughter often makes a schedule to get _ reminded of what she is to do in the day. A. herself B. her C. she D. hers反身代詞可作動(dòng)詞和介詞的反身代詞可作動(dòng)詞和介詞的賓賓語，還可以作主語或賓語，還可以作主語或賓語的語的同位同位語，可譯作語，可譯作“親自，本人親自，本人”，但，但

4、不能作主語不能作主語。A代詞在高考中的常見考點(diǎn)代詞在高考中的常見考點(diǎn)N. 24, 30, 31 1-for oneself（為自已或替自已）（為自已或替自已） You must find it out for yourself.（獨(dú)自地）（獨(dú)自地） They kept it for themselves（為自已）（為自已） 2-of oneself自然地，自動(dòng)地自然地，自動(dòng)地 The enemy will not perish of himself. The door opened of itself. 3-by oneself獨(dú)自地，自單干獨(dú)自地，自單干 Im busy, would you

5、 go there by yourself. They made the machine all by themselves. 4-in oneself（本身性質(zhì)）（本身性質(zhì)） The materials in themselves were not poisonous. I like the house in itself but not furniture in it. 5.-keephaveto oneself (獨(dú)自承擔(dān)，不告訴別人）獨(dú)自承擔(dān)，不告訴別人）注意下列習(xí)慣說法：注意下列習(xí)慣說法：_ to oneself（蘇醒）（蘇醒）_ oneself（表達(dá)）（表達(dá)）_ oneself t

6、o(致力于致力于)_oneself（穿衣）（穿衣） _ oneself（發(fā)覺自己在）（發(fā)覺自己在）_ oneself to（隨便吃）（隨便吃）_ oneself at home（不要拘束（不要拘束）_ oneself (找個(gè)位置坐下找個(gè)位置坐下) befeel _ oneself（身體不舒服）（身體不舒服） comeexpressdevotedressfindhelpmakeseatnot考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2: 2: 表示兩者和多者的不定代詞表示兩者和多者的不定代詞 1. 表示兩者表示兩者“都都”用用both， 表示兩者表示兩者“都不都不”用用neither， 表示兩者中的表示兩者中的“任一任一”用用e

7、ither。If you cant decide which of the two books to borrow, why dont you take _? I wont read them this week. A. all B. any C. either D. bothYou may drop in or just give me a call. _ will do A. Either B. Each C. Neither D. All-Which driver was to blame?-Why, _! It was the childs fault. He suddenly cam

8、e out between two parked cars. A. both B. each C. either D. neitherDADN.27,28 2. 表示多者表示多者“都都”用用all， 表示多者表示多者“都不都不”用用none， 表示多者中的表示多者中的“任一任一”用用any。none可指可指人人或或物物，可以，可以+of，回答，回答how many/much；而而no one只能指只能指人人(=nobody)，不能不能+of短語，可回答短語，可回答who。另外，另外，none可指后文的不可數(shù)名詞，表示可指后文的不可數(shù)名詞，表示“毫無毫無”。Of all the books on

9、 the desk, _ is of any use for our study. A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none(N.29) -How do you find your new classmates? -Most of them are kind, but _ is so good to me as Bruce.A. none B. no one C. every one D. some oneDAN. 32,45考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3: it, the one, the ones, one, ones, that, those的用法的用法1. The P

10、arkers bought a new house but _will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which2. Few pleasures can equal _of a cool drink on a hot day. A. some B. any C. that D. those It/that it和和that都替代都替代“the+單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)可數(shù)或不可數(shù))”，都是都是特指特指，但，但it指指同句中同句中前面提到的前面提到的“同一同一”事物事物，而而that是

11、是指同句指同句中前面提到的中前面提到的“同類同類”事物事物。 It和和that 都可指都可指上句中上句中提過的物與事。提過的物與事。 It還有其他特殊用法：還有其他特殊用法： 1. 形式主語和賓語形式主語和賓語 2. 一些特殊句型一些特殊句型 N. 34，37，44 N. 38，40，50 N. 20，25，26，473. Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _ in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those4. Weve been lookin

12、g at houses but havent found _we like yet. A. one B. ones C. it D. them5. Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just have _? A. it B. that C. one D. this6. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what7. Cars do cause us

13、 some health problems in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones do. A. one B. ones C. it D. those8. My most famous relative of all, _ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather. A. one B. the one C. he D. someone9. Equipped with modern facilities, todays libraries

14、differ greatly from_. A. those of the past B. the past C. which of the past D. these pastone/the one/ones/that/those One=a/an+n表示泛指表示泛指, 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)ones, 特指用特指用the one, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于that； the one復(fù)數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式the ones，在口語中也常，在口語中也常用用those代替；代替； 當(dāng)有后置定語限定時(shí)一般用當(dāng)有后置定語限定時(shí)一般用that或或those， 當(dāng)有前置修飾語時(shí)當(dāng)有前置修飾語時(shí),只能用只能用one(s)，如，如the r

15、ed one。one(s), the one(s), those, that都是替代都是替代“同類同類”事物，其中只有事物，其中只有that可替可替代不可數(shù)名詞代不可數(shù)名詞 N. 23，49One studentanother studentSome studentsothers/other students.Onethe other(兩個(gè)中兩個(gè)中)Others表示泛指表示泛指,the others特指特指The other+可數(shù)名詞單可數(shù)名詞單/復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù); else只放只放在不定代詞或疑問代詞之后在不定代詞或疑問代詞之后考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4: another, the other, others, t

16、he others, else; the rest的用法的用法 I dont like this one, can you show me _? You should think of _. Im busy now, ask me about it _time. Some like basketball, _ prefer football. I want to drink _glass of milk Five students in our class are boys, _ are girls. She has two bags, one is white, _ is black. Th

17、ere are _ ways of solving this problem.9. I want to stay here for another four weeks. I want to stay her for _ _ _.one/another/the other /others/ otheranotherothers anotherothersanotherthe othersthe otherotherfour moreother weeks1. In that case, there is nothing you can do _ than wait. A. more B. ot

18、her C. better D. any2. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will _. A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else3. If this dictionary is not yours, _can it be? A. what else B. who else C. which elses D. who elsesN.19， 35， 36， 46考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)5: every-, some-,any-,no-與與thing, -one,-body

19、構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞 We wont accept the conditions for anything. He is anything but a scholar. The little bridge is anything but safe. Nothing but a miracle can save her. It was nothing more than a shower. She knew next to nothing about the secret. He is something of a scholar. He is something in our

20、city.重要的或了不起的人或事物重要的或了不起的人或事物有幾分有幾分幾乎幾乎只有只有只不過只不過,僅僅僅僅決不決不無論如何無論如何(不不);決決(不不)N. 22，33， 41， 42， 43， 代詞答案：代詞答案：1920 CA 2125 ADCAB 2630 CBCAB 3135 CBCCC 3640 CACCC 4145 CAADB 4650 AAAAD代詞在高考中的常見考點(diǎn)代詞在高考中的常見考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1: 1: 人稱代詞主格和賓格的用法人稱代詞主格和賓格的用法 A/DShe cant imagine going abroad and live on his own.A. his B

21、. he C. himself D. him-Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. -Why_? John is sitting there doing nothing. A. him B. he C. I D. me感嘆疑問句或省略句中用人稱代詞的感嘆疑問句或省略句中用人稱代詞的賓賓格格提示：下列情況也用賓格：提示：下列情況也用賓格：在在be后作表語。后作表語。-Who is it? -Its me.在單獨(dú)使用或帶在單獨(dú)使用或帶not的簡略回答中。如：的簡略回答中。如：-Who broke the cup? -Me! (Not m

22、e)-I like swimming. -Me too. 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2:主格其次序排列原則主格其次序排列原則: 在并列主語中，在并列主語中，“I”總是放在最后，排列順序?yàn)椋嚎偸欠旁谧詈螅帕许樞驗(yàn)椋憾?三三 一一（人稱）。賓格也一樣。（人稱）。賓格也一樣。1. You ,she and I will be in charge of the case.2. Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 3 名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞的用法名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞的用法 形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞-只能在名詞前作只能在名詞前作定定語，語， 名詞性

23、物主代詞名詞性物主代詞-相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞名詞”， Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are _. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her D. him and hersBhis and hers=his and her stamps Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always _ much to do. A. such B. that C. more D.

24、very考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)5: 5: 指示代詞的用法指示代詞的用法Bmuch前用前用so, 不用不用such?？谡Z中，常用?？谡Z中，常用that來代替來代替so。-He was nearly drowned once.-When was _?-_was in 1998 when he was in middle school. A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; ThisA考點(diǎn)7: some & any一般用法一般用法: some一般用于肯定句，一般用于肯定句， any多用于疑問、否定或多用于疑問、否定或條件句條件句。He has some Ch

25、inese paintings. I dont know any of the students. -Your coffee smells great! - Its from Mexico. Would you like _? A. it B. some C. this D. little Theres _ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get _? A. little; some B. little; any C. a little; some D. a little; any 2. some用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一某一”。Smith went to some place in England.3. any用于肯定句表示用于肯定句表示“任何任何”的意思。的意思。 Any child can do that.（定語）（定語） You may take any of them.（賓語）（賓語）特殊用法：特殊用法：1.在期待對(duì)方回答在期待對(duì)方回答yes 時(shí)，時(shí)，some用在表示用在表示請(qǐng)求或請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)