citrixnetscaler日常維護(hù)指導(dǎo)書

1、CitrixNetscaler日常維護(hù)指導(dǎo)書目錄1 NETSCALE瞇系結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。文件系統(tǒng)錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。目錄結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。體系結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。NetscaleRB動(dòng)和運(yùn)行錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。2 NETSCALERT令行操作錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。命令行和所有命令錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。命令行使用錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。NETSCALEfRi本操彳命令（LB相關(guān)）錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。3 狀態(tài)查看錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。STATISTICALUTILITY（DASHBOARD）錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。STA飾令錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。SHOW命令錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。4 日志收集錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。Netscal

2、eRB響應(yīng)（假死）錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。Netscale原統(tǒng)故障或者功能性故障錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。高可用性故障錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。負(fù)載均衡故障錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。全局負(fù)載均衡故障錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。5 日常維護(hù)錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。告警與處理錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。診斷工具錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。抓包工具錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。Log查看工具錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。配置查看工具錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)與統(tǒng)計(jì)信息錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。統(tǒng)計(jì)信息錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。6 NETSCALE硬盤檢測(cè)更換步驟錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。測(cè)試準(zhǔn)備錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。檢測(cè)、更換步驟錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。7 NETSCALE雙機(jī)環(huán)境下更換備機(jī)步驟

3、錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。測(cè)試環(huán)境錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。測(cè)試準(zhǔn)備錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。主機(jī)設(shè)置錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。主設(shè)備配置保存錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。備機(jī)配置錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。備機(jī)更換前確認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。升級(jí)系統(tǒng)版本錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。NSIP配置錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。配置節(jié)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。同步配置錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。小結(jié)錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。8 NETSCALERH環(huán)境下FIRMWARE在線升級(jí)錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。配置測(cè)試準(zhǔn)備錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。測(cè)試環(huán)境錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。測(cè)試準(zhǔn)備錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。配置測(cè)試過(guò)程錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。主設(shè)備配置保存錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。備機(jī)升級(jí)錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。備機(jī)配置準(zhǔn)備錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。升級(jí)備機(jī)

4、版本錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。升級(jí)主機(jī)版本錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。啟用同步錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。小結(jié)錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。9 NETSCALERE線更換電源模塊指導(dǎo)手冊(cè)錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。備件確認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。外觀確認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。Netscaler全系列DC/AC電源PN表錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。更換過(guò)程錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。配置保存錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。更換步驟錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。狀態(tài)查看錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。10 NETSCALERMPX本NSROOT密碼恢復(fù)錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。1Netscaler體系結(jié)構(gòu)1.1 文件系統(tǒng)/var-HardDriveLogs-/var/logand/var/nslogInstall-/var

5、/nsinstallTrace-/var/nstraceCoreDumps-/var/crashand/var/core/flash - Flash DriveConfig-/flash/nsconfigSSLCertificates-/flash/nsconfig/monitors Custom options - /flash/nsconfig NS Kernel - /flash/ - RAM DriveOS/flash/nsconfig/sslUserMonitors-1.2 目錄結(jié)構(gòu)carrootJmatfleaLfliFt!-G>ir3H11trwr-xr-工root1S15

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9、V4X31S丁*b彳as二寫等*drvxrvxr-x3root1024MOV箝11:25/同r*3EHwerw%1tOOEsiarb1134?drvxr-Kr-l:1rootutiwl513N4>V3712:28_/、d：xY3K1r-KFrootA12F«b414Tl31/1|roo配2rl£=!.，/var/log/var/log中的重要文件Messages/var/log其他文件cronrootifna# pwd/var/log£80 屬“ 15acccs3_logdr_error,logHAlllog.34gzns .log.1-9Zauh,logL

10、口qaulloQ. 1 .> gze *18* 2，勺工auErh . log. 0 ehhcrpcrra r. I”raaxl l&gv5.gzn a.log.3.4zauth,1O?k1，CH1A3E1B7n*ll lo«.grin 91log > A，中工cronLicense.logjuiL10Q«7i gznacclle-ct logcfon.CPgxLpd-k，n ,加口cron, 1 *”rulllo?awq臺(tái)0. g工nsvjjnd.】ger&fl .2.8nAllle?.0.azncss&es.1.gistturityC

11、UQDi3.耳工皿mog. 1 .g工da P Lg口由R.Lgdb3141X107,才 *E33 fe L&g + +！：uvexlo9rgtg匕” |/var/nslog/var/nslog中重要文件newnslog newnslog.*.gz/var/nslog其他文件/var/nalcqraonnnetsGdD207A31ciirn«2o-gdmeag«匕gtdmeg.二c七dmosg.pr«vnewnslognewnsleg.0newriBlog.1.10.gwriAwniBlog,11.g2pwd13newnslog.12±gcnow

12、na&q.1J«qznawnaloq.14.gznawnalo.15.gznvwnal.16«gsne*n>lo丁】丁，事工newnslog.2fiawnsZ.og.3.gznawna.gMnawnH?.ott.5,gsnewnslcg,&.可石ncwnal4g.1*qsnewnslog,B*gzncvrnsl«g,9.g工ns.lognsloq.ncxt£il«nsumen<i.log匕口七a二seesLons/netscaler和/nsconfigNetscaler運(yùn)行的進(jìn)程(11？上日1±上=nshe

13、al-h:nspitbos s (pitboss)/netscaler/lnrig2?d -1 /var7Lcg/lxcCI TRI X -T ns 11.3 5 -c /n seonf ig/ nets caH. ernsconf -d/notscal «r/nsrMdf iln/net j cal cl:/naw sr un(ns slvel)/netsealer/nacrlrefresh/netscaler/nsw5run /necscaler/nswtrun / netscalor/nswsrun /netccal«i*/nBWBrun / n«Lsnsw

14、srur)/nctscalcir/nawsrun /nAtsaalRr/nswsrun / net s col cxr / nsaubhd(n5_slave2J (nr_slave3) (n_liive4) (n» 91ave5) (nsslaveG) (nsslav©7) (n?t ma step)/netscaler/n«drev«nt /nctscalcc/nsospf /notscaler/nsr±p w/nsbgpnsvpnd 1776/netscaler/nsasad -n 10BT66383/netscaler/nsmap-13B

15、4sh/netscaler/nslog.shstart;385sh/nstscaler/nssyncishstart.367sh/netscaler/nsdiskapace«shstart390/netsealer/nsnet.sve391/netscaler/n<vpnd7716395/netscaler/nsm-d405/retscaler/imi-d-f/nsconfig/ZebOStconf429/netscaler/nssync443/nahiGaler/nsconmag-0-k/v*rt/nslog/newnLog454/netscaler/ntumond455/n

16、atscaler/naumond456/netscaler/nsled-Je461/netscaler/nsfsyncd*d11T40nscll11752nscliNetscaler核心進(jìn)程N(yùn)swsrun Nsvpnd Nsaaad NsconfNsauthdNssyncNsreadfileNscrlrefreshRun Citrix NetScaler OSSSL VPN File Transfers Samba RBA and SSL VPN External Auth Writes the fileCLI AuthenticationControls Logging for newnsl

17、ogHA Sync 由啟動(dòng)，在 secondary上 active,用來(lái)從 primary 同步配置 Used to read SSL Cert FilesSSL CRL list updateNslcd LCD Nsfsyncd Nsnetsvc Nsumond Nsconmsg Nsmap Nsrip, nsospf, nsbgp Nsdrevent面板控制程序同步書簽和SSLffi書GUI上的配置修改，第三方接口 用戶自定義腳本監(jiān)控處理進(jìn)程 newnslog日志控制程序 讀取GSLEH態(tài)IP地址庫(kù) 路由進(jìn)程處理事件，HA syncNsmImi路由進(jìn)程（運(yùn)行ZebOS）路由進(jìn)程1.3體系結(jié)

18、構(gòu)TheNetScalerdesignisbasedonalayeredmodelbetweentheNetScalerKernel,andtheBSDOperatingSystemTheNetScalerkerneloperatesbelowtheBSDkernel,andcontrols- TimeslicingforBSDUserSpace%pp3CcmtiguHl由nLoggingetc)BSDOSTimeSlicingNetworkAccessNetScaierKernelDiskAccessSSLProcessingNetworkDftvarsDiskHardwareSSLHard

19、wareNICHaxdware- Networkpacketprocessing- SNMPandsyslogprocessing- SSLOffloadBSDmanages- Thebootprocess- Filesystemaccess- Long-termloggingManagementProcessesBSDandNetScalersharememorymanagementNetscale而FreeBSDrooijgunAme-jFreeBSDA6.3-netscaler-5-iFreeesoi-wETSCALEft-i*3M:TueSep37Li:35:2t2011Lges日&q

20、uot;廿泮ge/bW1d/rs.src/ty&/hs&tamd®|raot<ag#Copyright(c)1992-2008TheFreeBSDProject.Copyright(c)1979,1BC(1903,1966,19B8,189,lWlhlWJtl啊孑,1則Theofthtuniversityof仁llforn*,Al1rfght&reservedjfftM&DIsaregisteredcrulefliarkofrherreeesorounduiorr.PFE現(xiàn)3-MfTK*lER-9ty2;TueSep37專叩t2011roottJ

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23、»C5tZ«SS>eatur12-012犯1寫樂，財(cái)殖露匚口外AMDF04twfti=O*3OlOO8CO<Sv5CMlahdfeatures2«Ok1hlahf>fmInenory2M7上打QCM&n1.4Netscaler啟動(dòng)和運(yùn)行/etc/rcrc_local_pass0 prepare_var prepare_sslvpn prepare_nsconfig配置磁盤，調(diào)用check_disk等函數(shù)文件目錄權(quán)限設(shè)置，清除、創(chuàng)建等SSLVPNg關(guān)配置/nsconfig目錄下相關(guān)文件和目錄確定rc_local_pass1startdaem

24、ons配置網(wǎng)絡(luò)、網(wǎng)卡、網(wǎng)絡(luò)參數(shù)啟動(dòng) Netscaler start）和 日 志記錄（start_logging函數(shù)）nsconfig S2 Netscaler命令行操作2.1 命令行和所有命令Classic CLIContextual CLIFreeBSD CLIvfn A 1 c- M1 I n d -u Dr d *1 a a abbc earcis wrfig convertcredie diff disable enable exit expire export flush force解 history Imporr imt install kill link nannstracere

25、start rm5avequn rebcHrt release rename renumber resetset ihell show shutdownsign unlink source unsei5tat unsign iync update traceroute vtysh traceroute6 whoaii unalias unbind uninstal 12.2 命令行使用helpsetclimodemanaddlbvserver亥持tab)manadlbvsertab或命令補(bǔ)齊history命令歷史alias命令別名grep,more管道命令行編輯range功能2.3 Netsc

26、aler基本操彳命令（LB相關(guān)）add/rmlbvserverset/unsetlbvserverbind/unbindlbvserverenable/disablelbvservershowlbvserveraddserviceaddserveraddserviceGrouphelplbhelpbasic添力口Vserver|LoadXrMud.FndMPefresh申MttMgate,IPAMHS出rtprefauiMHMdIM9sl«ne»dDOWN3DOWN<BQHTT?LM£tamedbonCOOKIEJNDOWN“DOWN抑HTTPIMHOins

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