Learning about language 第三單元

1、人教課標(biāo)人教課標(biāo)高一高一 必修必修 1Unit 3Unit 3 Travel Journalpersuade determined be fond of care about prefer organise fare give in cycle Find the correct words or expressions from the text for each sentence. He is so stubborn that no one can _ him to do anything. 2. A _ person always tries to finish the job, no m

2、atter how hard it is. 3. My grandpa _ fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.persuadedeterminedis fond of 4. Liu Xiaoding is a good teacher and _ his students very much.5. I _ the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.6. The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei had

3、 _ it so well. cares about prefer organized7. I wanted to pay the train _, but my friend insisted. Finally, I _.8. She persuaded all of us to _ to work instead of taking the bus. fare gave in cycleChoose the correct words or phrases to complete the sentences. As neither of them would _, no decision

4、was taken that day. (give in / give up) 2. I _ the first flat we saw _ because it was larger. (like better / prefer to) give inliked better3. The task was difficult , but Helens _ expression let me know that she would not give up. (stubborn / determined)4. The list of gifts was very long, and we don

5、t know why, but the most important _, the golden cup, was forgotten. (detail / item)determined item5. “How I wish I could make a _ into space and see the stars up close!” cried Sarah. (journey / travel)6. When he returned from his successful climb of Mount Qomolongma, Andrew finished his travel _ (j

6、ournal / diary) and gave it to the newspaper. journey journal7. She had only one _: she was very stubborn. (disadvantage / shortcoming)8. The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spielberg, he _ to become a director too. (make up ones mind / change ones mind) shortcoming mad

7、e up his mindvt. 說(shuō)服；勸服說(shuō)服；勸服 e.g. Try to persuaded him to come.盡量勸他來(lái)。盡量勸他來(lái)。persuade sb. to do sth. persuade sb. into doing sth. try to persuade 說(shuō)服某人干某事說(shuō)服某人干某事說(shuō)服某人干某事說(shuō)服某人干某事勸說(shuō)勸說(shuō)(不一定勸好不一定勸好) persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事I wish you could persuade her _ _ it over. 但愿你能說(shuō)服她再考慮。但愿你能說(shuō)服她再考慮。The son _ _

8、persuade his father to give up smoking. 兒子勸其父親戒煙。兒子勸其父親戒煙。How can we _ him _ joining us? 怎樣才能說(shuō)服他加入我們呢？怎樣才能說(shuō)服他加入我們呢？ I persuaded him _ my good intension. 我使他相信了我的好意。我使他相信了我的好意。to thinktried topersuadeintoof1. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more frui

9、t and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded.2. Alice trusts you. Only you can _ her to give up the foolish idea. A. suggest B. attempt C. attract D. persuade3. I _ him not to go abroad, but he wouldnt listen. A. persuaded B. tried to persuaded C. have persuaded D.

10、 was persuadedadj. 1. _ e.g. She is determined to finish law school. 她決意在法學(xué)院讀到畢業(yè)。她決意在法學(xué)院讀到畢業(yè)。 2. _ a very determined woman 十分堅(jiān)定的女士十分堅(jiān)定的女士 已下決心的已下決心的果斷的果斷的, 決然的決然的, 堅(jiān)定的堅(jiān)定的喜歡喜歡likebe interested in be into be keen on Ive always _ very _ _ you. 我一向非常喜歡你。我一向非常喜歡你。 Johns extremely _ _ _ out other peoples

11、mistakes. 約翰特別喜歡挑剔別人的毛病。約翰特別喜歡挑剔別人的毛病。 beenfond offond of pointing1) 擔(dān)心，關(guān)心擔(dān)心，關(guān)心 2) 介意，計(jì)較介意，計(jì)較He really _ his daughter. 他的確他的確關(guān)心關(guān)心他的女兒。他的女兒。He doesnt _ his clothes. 他不他不講究講究衣著。衣著。 cares aboutcare aboutdoesnt“介意，在乎介意，在乎”常用于否定句。常用于否定句。 care for 1) 喜歡喜歡 2) 關(guān)懷；照顧關(guān)懷；照顧We must _ the younger generation.我們必須

12、關(guān)懷年輕的一代。我們必須關(guān)懷年輕的一代。Do you _ tea? 你喜歡喝茶嗎？你喜歡喝茶嗎？ care forcare for_ 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞, prefer 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 like sth. _, 意思是意思是“_; _”, 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去式要分詞、過(guò)去式要 _ 寫寫-r, 再加再加-ing, -ed，即即: prefer_, prefer_, prefer_ 。 及物及物better寧愿寧愿較喜歡較喜歡雙雙ringredred主要用法歸納：主要用法歸納： prefer + _/ _/ _/ sth. 喜歡某人或某物喜歡某人或某物; 寧愿做某事寧愿做某事 e.g. I prefer te

13、a. 我更喜歡茶。我更喜歡茶。 The teacher prefers me. 老師更喜歡我。老師更喜歡我。Mr. Brown preferred spending his spare time doing some reading. 布朗先生比較喜歡把業(yè)余時(shí)間用來(lái)讀點(diǎn)書。布朗先生比較喜歡把業(yè)余時(shí)間用來(lái)讀點(diǎn)書。n.doing2. prefer . to . _； _e.g. He prefers English to Chinese. 比起漢語(yǔ)他更喜歡英語(yǔ)。比起漢語(yǔ)他更喜歡英語(yǔ)。She prefers swimming to running. 他寧愿游泳而不愿跑步。他寧愿游泳而不愿跑

14、步。 喜歡喜歡而不喜歡而不喜歡寧愿寧愿而不愿而不愿prefer sth. to sth.prefer doing to doing3. prefer _ 寧愿某人做某事寧愿某人做某事 I prefer you _ some time to come to our art exhibition next week. 我我寧愿寧愿你們下周抽出點(diǎn)時(shí)間來(lái)看看我們你們下周抽出點(diǎn)時(shí)間來(lái)看看我們的美術(shù)展。的美術(shù)展。sb. to do sth.to spare4. Prefer _ . rather than _ . 寧愿寧愿而不愿而不愿e.g. Rather than go on holiday to th

15、e seaside I prefer to work days and go to school nights. 我寧愿白天工作我寧愿白天工作, 晚上上學(xué)晚上上學(xué), 而不愿到而不愿到海邊度假。海邊度假。to dodo5. prefer that sb. _ sth. 寧愿某人做某事寧愿某人做某事 在在that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中, 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)用我們應(yīng)當(dāng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣“_”, 其中的其中的should 可以可以 _。We prefer that each new student _ a science course. 我們希望每位新生修一門理科課程。我們希望每位新生修一門理科課程。

16、(should) doshould + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形省略省略(should) takeWe are going to _ a prayer meeting.我們會(huì)在達(dá)蘭薩拉我們會(huì)在達(dá)蘭薩拉組織組織一個(gè)祈禱集會(huì)。一個(gè)祈禱集會(huì)。I need to _ a driver for tomorrow.我得為明天的活動(dòng)我得為明天的活動(dòng)安排安排一個(gè)司機(jī)。一個(gè)司機(jī)。vt. 組織；安排組織；安排organizeorganizeorganizationn. 組織組織n. (交通工具的交通工具的)票價(jià)票價(jià), 車車(船船)費(fèi)費(fèi)CShe didnt have enough money for the bus _.

17、她的錢不夠付車費(fèi)。她的錢不夠付車費(fèi)。fare投降，屈服，讓步投降，屈服，讓步Under no conditions we should not _. 無(wú)論如何我們不應(yīng)屈服。無(wú)論如何我們不應(yīng)屈服。She often has to _ her younger brother.她常常不得不向弟弟她常常不得不向弟弟讓步讓步。give ingive in togive in to向向屈服屈服1. _e.g. The machine cycles automatically. 這臺(tái)機(jī)器自動(dòng)循環(huán)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。這臺(tái)機(jī)器自動(dòng)循環(huán)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。 2. _ e.g. I cycled to the beach. 我騎車去海灘。我騎

18、車去海灘。v.循環(huán)循環(huán), 輪轉(zhuǎn)輪轉(zhuǎn)騎腳踏車騎腳踏車(或摩托車或摩托車)e.g. He has given in to my views. 他已他已讓步讓步, 接受了我的看法。接受了我的看法。The girl gave up halfway. 這女孩中途這女孩中途放棄放棄。I wish I could give up drinking. 我真希望自己能我真希望自己能戒戒酒。酒。 e.g. He likes the peach better because it is ripe. e.g. She prefers peach to pear.toto后需帶賓語(yǔ)后需帶賓語(yǔ)stubborn adj.

19、倔強(qiáng)的倔強(qiáng)的, 頑固的頑固的; 不聽(tīng)話的不聽(tīng)話的e.g. He is as stubborn as a mule. 他像騾子一般他像騾子一般執(zhí)拗執(zhí)拗。 determined adj. 果斷的果斷的, 決然的決然的, 堅(jiān)定的堅(jiān)定的e.g. She is a very determined woman. 她是十分她是十分堅(jiān)定的堅(jiān)定的女士。女士。 detail n. 細(xì)節(jié)，瑣事細(xì)節(jié)，瑣事 e.g. He can probably tell us all the details we want. 他也許能告訴我們所需的全部他也許能告訴我們所需的全部詳情詳情。 item n. 物件；部件；項(xiàng)目；條款物件

20、；部件；項(xiàng)目；條款e.g. Select a keyword for this item. 選擇此選擇此項(xiàng)目項(xiàng)目的關(guān)鍵字。的關(guān)鍵字。 journey，一般做名詞，可指陸、海、，一般做名詞，可指陸、海、空的旅行，常指距離較遠(yuǎn)的旅行?？盏穆眯校Ｖ妇嚯x較遠(yuǎn)的旅行。 注意注意搭配：搭配：go on a journey, make a journey。 travel泛指旅行、游歷，是最為普通的泛指旅行、游歷，是最為普通的用語(yǔ)，但無(wú)路程的含義。常指遠(yuǎn)距離的用語(yǔ)，但無(wú)路程的含義。常指遠(yuǎn)距離的長(zhǎng)期的旅行，它同長(zhǎng)期的旅行，它同journey的不同之處在的不同之處在于于沒(méi)有直接到達(dá)目的地的旅行沒(méi)有直接到達(dá)目的地

21、的旅行的涵義。的涵義。可作動(dòng)詞和名詞?？勺鲃?dòng)詞和名詞。 journal 日志（為工作需要必須記的）日志（為工作需要必須記的） travel journal 旅行日志旅行日志 voyage journal 航海日志航海日志 diary （個(gè)人寫的，記錄個(gè)人的）日記（個(gè)人寫的，記錄個(gè)人的）日記disadvantage n. 不利不利, 不利條件不利條件, 損害損害, 損失損失 shortcoming n. 短處短處, 缺點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn) 兩個(gè)在意思上都有很大的區(qū)別，前者兩個(gè)在意思上都有很大的區(qū)別，前者主要形容主要形容事事，后者一般指向，后者一般指向人人。 make up ones mind 下定決心下定決心e.g. It is early days yet to make up ones mind. 要要下決心下決心現(xiàn)在還為時(shí)過(guò)早?，F(xiàn)在還為時(shí)過(guò)早。change ones mind 改變注意改變注意 e.g. I will never