初二上冊英語第四單元知識歸納

1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正。初二上冊英語第四單元知識點(diǎn)講解Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)：1 It's the closest to home.它離家最近。解析：1)close 在此句中為形容詞，意為“近的，接近的”，既可指時間，也可以指空間上的。closest 為形容詞 close的最高級形式。其反義詞為far, 近義詞為near。在表達(dá)“離近”時，用（be）close to 結(jié)構(gòu)。如：The post office is close to the park. 郵局離公園近。He sat close to us.

2、他挨著我們坐。be close to home.離家近拓展：close/nearclose與near都意為“近的”，但close比near表達(dá)的距離更近，相當(dāng)于very near，可以近至幾乎相接觸，而near意為“附近的；鄰近的。”如：My home is near our school.我家離我們學(xué)校很近。close還是一個動詞，意為“關(guān)；關(guān)閉”。其反義詞為open。例如：Please close the windows before leaving. 離開前請將窗戶關(guān)上。Dont close your eyes, please. 請不要閉上眼睛。close還可意為“親密的”如：You a

3、re my close friend.你是我最親密的朋友。2）home 在這里為名詞，意為“家”.注意：包含“愛；溫暖；舒適；安全”等意義，通常不用冠詞修飾。如：Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。2. It has the most comfortable seats.它有最舒適的座位。.comfortable seats 舒適的座位 comfortable形容詞，"舒適的，安逸的"其名詞形式為comfort“舒適，安逸”I feel comfortable after the bath. 洗澡后我感到很舒服。其反義詞uncomfo

4、rtable，"不舒適的，不自在的"。 It's uncomfortable to sit on the stone. 在石頭上坐著不舒服。副詞：comfortably【解析1】comfort v 安慰，撫慰 comfortable 'kmftbl adj. 舒適的 comfortably 'kmftbli adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地 comfortable（比較級）more comfortable （最高級） most comfortableYou can sit _(comfortable) , because they have the _

5、(big) seats.【解析2】sit v 坐seat n 座位sit down 坐下 take/ have a seat 就坐 . seat n. 座位 take a seat = have a seat 坐下take ones seat 就座如：Have a seat ,please. 請坐There are enough seats in the meeting-room.(會議室)vt. 及物動詞，be seated 就座 =seat oneself 如：He seated himself comfortably on his chair.They are seated there.

6、注意：seat/sit（從動詞角度上區(qū)別）共同點(diǎn)：作為動詞，都可以表示“坐”的意思。不同點(diǎn)：seat是及物動詞，比較正式，常以被動形式表示主動意義，seat sb / oneself=be seated，主語可以是人可以是物。如：He is seated between Jack and Tom.她坐在杰克和湯姆之間。Please be seated. (=Please seat yourself.) 請坐。He seated himself at the desk.他坐在做桌子旁。The room can seat forty people.房間可以容納40個人的座位。sit通常作不及物動詞

7、用，比較口語化，主語通常是人。如：The students are sitting at their desks.學(xué)生們正坐在課桌旁。Sit down, please. 請坐。另外，注意這兩個詞在作賓補(bǔ)時的不同形式：When I came in I found him seatedsitting at the back.seat作名詞，意為"座位"；comfortable seats舒適的座位 take one's seat就座 作動詞時為及物動詞，意為"坐下，使就座"I seat myself at the table.我在桌旁坐下。 sit是

8、不及物動詞，主語是人。Sit down,please seat是及物動詞，當(dāng)主語是人時，表示"使.坐下"，賓語常是反身代詞 seat oneself就座【記】 These _ are comfortable. Lets _ here and talk together for a while.( ) May I come in , Mr. Li? Come in and _. A. take a seat B. take a sit C. seat down D. sits down( ) The woman walked into Mr. Lius office, too

9、k a seat and then began to talk to Mr. Liu. A.waited for a minute B. stood close C. sat down D. moved a seat2best sound 聲音效果最好soundn. 聲音，指自然界的一切聲音 v. 作為連系動詞sound + 形容詞， 意為“聽起來”如：The story sounds interesting.【解析】voice/noise /sound (1)voice 多指人說話、唱歌、鳥的叫聲。He is not in good voice.(2)noise n noisy adj. 吵

10、鬧的 指不悅耳的吵鬧聲 如嘈雜聲、噪音等make a noise制造噪音 (3)sound n 泛指人聽到的任何聲音。 v 聽起來【記】There was a loud _ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his _: “ Light travels much faster than _”.( ) Stop making so much _ . The children are sleeping. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. sounds3. Its the closest to h

11、ome 離家近c(diǎn)lose adj. 近的(指時間或空間上的)，親密的 v. 關(guān)閉be close to 離近 be far from 離 遠(yuǎn)如：My home is very close to the school.You are my close friend.你是我最親密的朋友。Please close the door.注意：closed adj. 關(guān)著的 其反義詞：open如：The door is closed.門是關(guān)著的?！窘馕觥?close kls v.關(guān)；合攏；不開放；停業(yè) （反） open adj. 近的，接近的=near be close to 接近 colsed adj.

12、 關(guān)閉的； （反） openclose可表示在時間和空間上的接近，還可表示人與人之間的關(guān)系near只表示在時間或空間上的接近 ( ) My home is _ the post office. A. close to B. closed to C. close from D. closed from( ) The big supermarket is _ his home. A. closely from B. closely to C. close from D. close to( ) Of all the boys Tom is _ to the window. A. near B. n

13、earer C. nearest D. the nearest( ) The theater is near my house . I often walk there. A. far from B. far C. close D. close to4. Which is the best radio station? 最好的無線電臺是哪家？【解析】radio station 無線電臺( ) FM 97.4 is the best _ . It plays popular music every day. A. fast food restaurant B. clothing store C.

14、 radio station D. music store5.go to the cinema = go to the movies = see the film 看電影6. . Which is the best clothes store? 最好的服裝店是哪家？【解析】clothes n 衣服（總稱，不可數(shù)名詞）clothes n 衣服 （復(fù)數(shù)名詞）clothes store 服裝店cloth n 衣服（不可數(shù)名詞，布料）（可數(shù)名詞，布） clothing, cloth, clothes 的區(qū)別clothing是不可數(shù)名詞，是服裝總稱（包括襪，鞋，帽等），為單數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式cloth

15、 是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“布”，作為可數(shù)名詞意為“臺布，桌布”， a piece of cloth 表示“一塊布料”clothes復(fù)數(shù)名詞，無單數(shù)形式，意為“服飾，衣服”通指身上的各種服裝，不能直接與數(shù)詞連用。但可以和many，these，my等詞連用，做主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 My clothes are worn out .指“一套衣服”用a suit of clothes( ) Shell just put on a few clean _. A. clothing B. clothes C. clothings D. cloth( ) She took some pieces of

16、_ with her when she took the vacation. A. clothing B. cothings C. clothes D. cloth7.Whats the best clothes store in town?城里最好的的服裝店是哪家？I think Millers is the best.(否定句) -I dont think Millers is the best.我覺得米勒的服裝店(不)是最好的。 此句中best 是good 的最高級形式，其前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。 in town 在城鎮(zhèn)，town前加不加任何冠詞或修飾成分。in the city 在城市，

17、in the country在鄉(xiāng)村；在農(nóng)村。City/country 前加定冠詞the。例如：  Do you like living in town or in the city?你喜歡住在城鎮(zhèn)還是住在城市里？ 此句中 Millers 是名詞所有格的形式，表示場所、店鋪等意義。例如： the barbers 理發(fā)店 the doctors 診所 my uncles 我叔叔家 clothes 本身是復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。Clothing 是復(fù)合名詞，衣服的總稱，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。例如： The clothes in that shop are

18、expensive. 那家店的衣服貴。 All the clothing in the shop is very cheap. 這家店里的衣服很便宜。(1) Whats  _ (good) clothing store in town?(2) Who is  _ (short),Ann, Sally  _ or Mary?(3)Among the three boys he works the  _ . A. hard B.harder C.hardest D.most hard(4)Michael is taller than any other st

19、udent in his class.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）   Michael is  _   _   _ in his class.(5)你認(rèn)為誰是最佳表演者？ Who do you think is  _   _   _ ?8.I think Millers is the best . 米勒服裝店【解析】 某人或人名的所有格的特殊用法：一般來說， 某人或人名的名詞所有格后面省略的是“住宅，家” 某一職業(yè)名稱的名詞所有格后省略的是其 “工作地點(diǎn)(辦公室、店鋪)” at Kates

20、 (home) 在凱特的家里 at his uncles (home) 在他的叔叔家里 at the doctors (waiting room) 在醫(yī)生的候診室里 at our teachers (office) 在我們老師的辦公室里9. Why do you think so ?你為什么這樣認(rèn)為呢？【解析】think about 考慮 think about doing sth 考慮某事 think about, think of , think over 的區(qū)別think about“思考、考慮” 側(cè)重于思考Are you thinking about the question?thin

21、k of “考慮、關(guān)心”，“想起、記起”Lei Fen was always thinking of others.think over“仔細(xì)考慮”Stop and think over the meaning of every single word( ) Could you tell me something more about Hong Kong? Im _ going there for a holiday soon. A. thinking over B. thinking about C. finding out D. thinking up( ) What do you _ t

22、his new watch? A. think at B. think of C. think over D. think hard _ do you think of the film? Very interesting . A. What B. Who C. How What do you _ the Korean TV series My Love From Another Star? Pretty good. It is popular with many people. A. care for B. hear about C. think of10. Welcome to the n

23、eighborhood! 歡迎到這個街區(qū)來?！窘馕觥?welcome to + 地點(diǎn) 歡迎來某地 Welcome to our school! 11. How do you like it so far? 目前你覺得這里怎么樣？【解析1】How do you like ? = What do you think of ? 你認(rèn)為怎么樣？ 用來詢問對方對某事的看法 How do you like this party? Wonderful./Its great! 太棒了！/ Its fantastic! 太棒了！ Its just so so . 不過如此而已。掌握的句型：How do you

24、like sth./sb? 表示征求別人的意見或詢問對某事的看法，意為“.怎么樣” What do you think of sth./sb? What do you think about sth./sb? How/What about sth./sb?( ) _? The park is so wonderful. A. What do you like B. How do you like the park C. Do you like the park D. Where are you going( ) What do you think of the game?A. How. thi

25、nk about B. What like C. How like D. Why like _? Its a nice city. A. Where is Xingyi ? B. How do you go to Xingyi? C. How far is it? D. How do you like Xingyi? so far意為“到目前為止，迄今為止”，表示時間，經(jīng)常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。 So far I feel better. 到目前為止，我覺得要好些。 We have made great improvements on the quality so far. 迄今為止，我們在質(zhì)量上

26、取得了很大的進(jìn)步。 so far還表示“到這個程度”，表示程度。 I can only trust him so far. 我對他只能信任到這個程度。【解析2】 so far = until now/ up to now 到目前為止 （位于句首、句中、句尾） There is no news about this matter so far.12.It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒適的座位。You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.因?yàn)樗鼈冇凶畲蟮淖凰?/p>

27、你可以坐得最舒服。comfortable 為形容詞，意為“舒適的”，用來修飾seats。most comfortable 是它的最高級形式，在句中使用時，要在其最高級前加the. Comfortably 為comfortable的副詞，意為“舒服地；舒適地”，用來修飾它前面的sit,即副詞修飾動詞之后，most comfortable 是它的最高級形式。在句中使用時，其最高級前可以加the也可以不加。拓展類似的詞在本單元還有許多。例如： beautifulbeautifully，cheapcheaply，carefulcarefully等 There are _seats in Town Ci

28、nema.   Yes, you can sit there _ .(comfortable) Can you buy clothes the most ?   Yes, I can buy the  _ clothes.(cheap) He is a  _ man, he does everything _  . (careful) Tom sings _in his class. He can sing many_ songs .(beautiful)Did your father have a _ breakfast

29、this morning?    Yes, he had breakfast_. (quick)13.Its the closest to home. 它離家最近。（1）close 在此句中為形容詞，意為“近的，接近的”，既可指時間，也可以指空間上的。closest 為形容詞 close的最高級形式。其反義詞為far, 近義詞為near。在表達(dá)“離近”時用（be）close to 結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： The post office is close to the park. 郵局離公園近。 He sat close to us. 他挨著我們坐。拓展 close

30、與near都意為“近的”，但close比near表達(dá)的距離更近，相當(dāng)于very near，可以近至幾乎相接觸，而near意為“附近的；鄰近的。”例如：My home is near our school.我家離我們學(xué)校很近。      close還是一個動詞，意為“關(guān)；關(guān)閉”。其反義詞為open。例如：     Please close the windows before leaving. 離開前請將窗戶關(guān)上。     Dont close your eyes,

31、please. 請不要閉上眼睛。（2）home 在這里為名詞，意為“家”，包含“愛；溫暖；舒適；安全”等意義，通常不用冠詞修飾,也常指人的出生地。但平時的Home為副詞。例如：      Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。 He regards Shenyang as the second home. 他把沈陽作為他的第二個家鄉(xiāng)。 On ones way home 在某人回家的路上 on ones way to school 在某人上學(xué)的路上get home arrive home Welcome back ho

32、me The store is the _my home. I often do shopping in it.A. Near   B.closest   C.farthest     D.closes David ,where do you live?   Its_ Taishan.A. close from B.closing to C.close to D.far to  My home is _our school, so I have to take the bus.A.fa

33、r from  B.closed to C. far to  D.near.。14. Its worse than Blue Moon. 它比藍(lán)月亮（服裝店） 還要糟糕。【解析】bad/ badly / ill worse worst adj. 壞的 This apple is _(bad) of the three. I dont like it. 15. The DJs choose the most carefully. 主持人挑選歌曲最認(rèn)真。v. choose 選擇；挑選（過去式:chose 過去分詞:chosen 現(xiàn)在分詞:choosing 第三人稱單數(shù):choo

34、ses） It's up to you to choose where we should go. 我們要去的地點(diǎn)，由你負(fù)責(zé)。· 知識拓展-相關(guān)短語 choose sth. for sb. 為某人挑選某物 We chose the house for our home as soon as we saw it. 我們一看見這所房子，就把它選作我們的家了。 choose from 從中挑選 There are wide assortments of gifts to choose from. 那兒有各式各樣的禮品可供選擇?！窘馕?】choose chose chosen v.

35、“選擇” . choose v. 選擇，挑選 過去式：chose ；過去分詞：chosenchoose (not) to do sth. 決定（不）做某事如：He chose not to go to the park.他決定不去公園了。其名詞：choice“選擇” make a choice 做選擇have no choice but to do sth.=have nothing but do sth. 除了做外別無他法/選擇如：He has no choice but to stay at home.他只能呆在家里。 ( ) Why do you _ the job? Because i

36、t is interesting. A. choose B. get C. share D. Work. its a wise_ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well. A. agreement B. support C. choice D. condition【解析2】. carefully adv. 細(xì)致地，小心地 care n. 小心 v. 在乎，關(guān)心careful adj. 小心的，認(rèn)真的。反義詞：careless 粗心的，馬虎的；carelessly adv. 疏乎地Please listen carefully. 請仔細(xì)

37、聽 Lucy does homework _ than Tim. A. carefully B. more carefully C. more careful( ) Li Hua studies English very _ and her English is _ in her class. A. careful; good B. carefully; well C. careful; best D. carefully; the best16. The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all. 菜單上只有10道

38、菜，而且服務(wù)一點(diǎn)都不好?！窘馕?】menu 'menju n.菜單 【解析2】service 'svs n.服務(wù) public service 公共服務(wù)service n. 不可數(shù)名詞，“接待，服務(wù)”；服務(wù)行為（可數(shù)名詞）He spent a life of service to others. 他一生為他人服務(wù)。（不可數(shù)） He got a good service in the restaurant. 他在這家飯店得到了周到的服務(wù)。（可數(shù)名詞）v. 服務(wù) serve sb. 為某人服務(wù) serve sb with sth=serve sth to sb：用某物招待某人.如：

39、Science serves the people.科學(xué)為人民服務(wù)。注意：servant n. 仆人17. Johnny Depp acted the best in that movie. 約翰尼. 德普在那部電影中表演最好【解析】act v 扮演（角色） actor n 男演員 actress n 女演員 action n (行動)act v. 扮演（角色） 如：She acted/played an important part in the movie/film. 她在那部電影里扮演了一個重要的角色。n. 行動如：an act of kindness好心的行為擴(kuò)展：actn 行動 v

40、行動；扮演（角色）we must act now.actionn 行動； 活動He took strong actionactor/ actressn 男演員n 女演員an actor/ actressactive adj 積極的take an active part in 積極參與activelyadv 積極地She was actively looking for a job.activity n 活動outdoor activity 戶外活動Jack _(act) the best in that movie.18. And you can buy tickets the most qu

41、ickly there. 而且在那兒你可以最快地買到票【解析】ticket n 票a ticket to/ for sth. 一張的票相似地：a key to the door 門的鑰匙； the way to 去某地的路如：在回家的路上on the way home一張去動物園的票a ticket to the zoo a ticket to 的票 （to 表示“關(guān)聯(lián)，聯(lián)系”，不可換成of） the ticket to the film 電影的票 the answer to the question 問題的答案 the key to the door 門的鑰匙 the solution to

42、 the problem 解決問題的辦法 the way to 去 （地方）的路. Mum , I want to buy an iphone 5s for a changer Well , I think there is no _ . Its almost the same as an iphone 4s. A.reason B.need C.answer D.way19. Hello, Im a reporter. 你好! 我是記者?！窘馕觥縭eport v 報(bào)告 reporter n 記者 My dream job is to be a _(report).20. How far is

43、 it from your home ? 離你家有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)？ 10 minutes by bus. 乘公共汽車10分鐘的路程【解析】how far 多遠(yuǎn)英語中表達(dá)距離的方式：(1) Its + 所需時間 +交通方式（on foot/ by bike/ by bus） from to . 從到 步行/騎自行車/ 乘公共汽車 多長時間的路程 Its three miles.(2) Its +距離 + from to “ 從到有遠(yuǎn)” Its three miles from our school to the factory.(3) Its + 基數(shù)詞 + minutes / hours + work/

44、 ride from to 從.到步行/ 騎自行車/ 小時的路程 How far is it from here to your home? _. A. Its about 5 miles B. Half an hours walk C. Its 10 minutes by bike How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？ It is a _ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.A2-hour-longB2-hours-long C2 hours longD2 hour long_ is it from Zunyi to Gu

45、iyang? Hope we can arrive in 2 hours. -About 150 kilometers.A. How soon B. How long C. How far21. Thanks for telling me. 謝謝你告訴我這些 No problem沒問題【解析1】Thanks for doing sth 因而感謝 Thanks for _(tell) me about it. Youd better not eat too much salt. Its bad for your health. _. A. Not at all. B. Youre welcome

46、. C. Im thirsty now. D. Thanks for your advice. Thanks for me with my science. A. help B. to help C. helping D. your help thanks to “由于；多虧”( ) Thanks _ joining the Talk Show! Youre welcome. A. by B. on C. of D. For. _ free education, more and more poor children can go back to school in the mountain

47、areas. A. Without B. Thanks to C. Instead of【解析2】No problem. 1). 不客氣；（回答感謝） 2）、沒關(guān)系（回答道歉）3). 沒問題（表示同意或愉快地回答請求） Could you post the letter for me? No problem.( ) Can you tell me how to use the digital camera? _. Let me have a look. A. No way B. No problem C. Forget itCan I bring a friend to your birthd

48、ay party? Sure, _ . A. no problem B. not at allC. my pleasure D. well done. - Could you carry that heavy box for me? -_ _.I'm strong enough. A. Not at all B.No problem C.Good idea D.Never mind22. I think 970 AM is pretty bad. 我覺得970AM 相當(dāng)糟糕【解析】pretty adv.“相當(dāng)；十分；非常”；修飾adj 的原級 adj.“漂亮的；好看的”= beauti

49、ful What a pretty girl she is! (= beautiful) 她是個多么漂亮的女孩！Mike is good at soccer. He plays it _(十分) well.( ) Nowadays , cartoons are pretty _ among teenagers. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popualarThe documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How d

50、o you like it? _. A. I think so B. Pretty good C. Its my pleasure D. All rightHows it going, Alan? _. A. Long time no see B. Im drawing a picture C. Its going to rain D. Pretty good23. serious adj. 嚴(yán)肅的 seriously 'srisli 嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)肅地 takeseriously認(rèn)真對待 be serious about doing sth 對.熱衷,對認(rèn)真We should take

51、everything _(serious).Air pollution has become_ than ever before. We must do something to stop it. A.serious B.more serious C.most seriousD. the most serious meal mi:l n.一餐；膳食 是一日三餐的總稱，是可數(shù)名詞 3 meals a day 一日三餐 cook a meal 做飯 You should take the medicine before meals. dinner n 正餐，指一天中的正餐 ,多指晚餐 What t

52、ime do you often have dinner?21、.Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents.觀看別人展示他們的天賦總是很有趣。Its interesting to do sth. 意思是 “做某事有趣”， 它是Its +adj+to do sth.句型的一種形式，it 作形式主語，to do sth.是真正的主語。例如： Its very interesting to play computer games.玩電腦游戲很有趣。 watch 在句中是感官動詞。watch sb.do sth. 意為“觀看某人做了某事或經(jīng)常觀看某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“觀看 動作的全過程”。例如： I watched them play football the whole afternoon.整個下午我在看他們踢足球。watch sb.doing sth. 則表示“觀看某人正在做某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)“動作正在進(jìn)行”。例如：Im w