中考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力題型分類(lèi)及解題策略【新】

1、第12頁(yè) 共12頁(yè)中考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力題型分類(lèi)及解題策略中考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力題型分類(lèi)及解題策略 聽(tīng)力測(cè)試是中考試題的一個(gè)重要組成部分.近近幾年來(lái),根據(jù)新英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在“聽(tīng)”方面的要求，各省市中考試題都有所變化，以便考查考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的理解能力以及從口語(yǔ)材料中獲取信息的能力。由于聽(tīng)力測(cè)試大多在試卷第一部分，聽(tīng)力試題的解答得是否順利，會(huì)直接影響應(yīng)試者的心理、情緒，從而影響考生的整體成績(jī)。因此，做好聽(tīng)力題至關(guān)重要。要做好聽(tīng)力題，除了平時(shí)良好的基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練外，我們還應(yīng)該了解中考聽(tīng)力的主要題型，掌握一定的解題方法。 聽(tīng)力測(cè)試的題型大致可以歸納為以下三大類(lèi)，即：句子理解、對(duì)話(huà)理解和短文理解。但各省市的題型略有不同，主要形式如

2、下： 一、 句子理解 主要有五種題型 題型1、聽(tīng)句子，選單詞。例如，（20_河北省中考試題）聽(tīng)句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。 1 a nose b noise c news 錄音及答案：1.Please do not make so much noise in class.(b) 解題指導(dǎo)：此題錄音一般放兩遍，兩遍之間有3秒左右間隔。錄音材料是一個(gè)句子，所給選項(xiàng)一般都含有相近的音素，讀音非常接近。如：第1小題選項(xiàng)中的詞尾輔音都是z，在聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)一定要注意分清中間的元音 euciju:;另外句中make so much niose in class 給我們提供了信息，所以可確定選b。 題型2、聽(tīng)句

3、子選答語(yǔ)。試題：你將聽(tīng)到一個(gè)句子，從每小題根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。（20_年街林）3 a I am fine. B It is Sunny c It is Monday. 錄音及答案：What is the weather like today?(b) 解題指導(dǎo)：此類(lèi)題的解答關(guān)鍵是要聽(tīng)清錄音中說(shuō)的是什么，問(wèn)的是什么。如是特殊疑問(wèn)句，要注意聽(tīng)清疑問(wèn)詞。因此，做這種題要特別注意“句子重音”，通過(guò)“句子重音”理解整個(gè)句子的確切含義，然后選擇能回答前面句子的確切答案（做題前也必須看清所給句子的意思）。如上題，錄音中句子的重音是what 和weather，關(guān)鍵是weather，抓住了，問(wèn)題也

4、就迎刃而解了。 題型3 聽(tīng)句子選出與句意相近的選項(xiàng)。（20_襄樊市）8 a Kate is older than Ann. b Kate and Ann look the same c Ann is not younger than Kate 錄音及答案：Kate is young,but Ann is younger.(c) 解題指導(dǎo)：做此題時(shí)，一定要看懂選項(xiàng)的意思，聽(tīng)懂錄音中句子的意思，根據(jù)對(duì)錄音句子的理解，對(duì)所給的選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較，找出意思相同或相近的句子。 題型4、聽(tīng)句子，選圖畫(huà)。 試題：20_哈爾濱市初中升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷 .聽(tīng)句子，選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫(huà)。（本題共5分，每小題1分

5、）（ ）1.（ ）2. 錄音及答案：1.May I borrow your pencil? Mine has broken.（C）2.Jim hurried to school by bike.(A) 解題指導(dǎo)：做此題，務(wù)必要善于抓住句子中的【關(guān)鍵詞】：p ，也就是與圖畫(huà)對(duì)應(yīng)的詞匯。第1和第2題的【關(guān)鍵詞】：p 分別是pencil和by bike。 題型5、聽(tīng)句子，排順序。（20_長(zhǎng)沙市）聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子。根據(jù)錄音順序?qū)⒋韴D片的字母填在答題卷相應(yīng)的空格中。(其5小題計(jì)5分) 錄音及答案：A. A car hit Jack and his arm was hurt . B. I often li

6、sten to the news on the radio in the morning. C. Let us have lunch at the fast food restaurant . D. Mary is helping the old man cross the street. E. My brother likes playing puter games very much. 1(E) 2(D)3(B)4(A)5(C) 解題指導(dǎo)：此題與題型3類(lèi)似，只不過(guò)題型3是聽(tīng)一個(gè)句子從三幅圖片中選一，而此題是聽(tīng)5個(gè)句子，把序號(hào)填入空格中，且順序打亂，難度大一些。做題時(shí)，一定要先看清所有圖片的

7、含義，同樣抓住每個(gè)句子的【關(guān)鍵詞】：p ，就容易解答了。 二、對(duì)話(huà)理解 對(duì)話(huà)理解主要有以下四種題型： 題型1、聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，選答案。 試題：每個(gè)小題有一段對(duì)話(huà)和一個(gè)問(wèn)題，讀兩遍，請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話(huà)的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。 7. A. About 3 kilometers. B. About 4 kilometers. C.About 5 kilometers. 錄音及答案：7. M: Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here? W: No, there isn t The nearest hospital is about thre

8、e kilometers away. You d better take a bus. Q: How far is the nearest hospital?（20_年陜西省中考英語(yǔ)試題）試題：聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀一遍。 8. How long has the girl been doing her homework? A. For two hours. B. For an hour and a half. C. For six hours. 錄音及答案：8. M: Have you finished your homework yet? Its already eight. W:

9、 Not yet, Dad. I started it at 6: 30. 解題指導(dǎo)：陜西中考試題所提問(wèn)題包含在錄音中，試卷上沒(méi)有呈現(xiàn)；浙江湖州中考試題的錄音中只有對(duì)話(huà)，所提問(wèn)題在試卷上。但不管試題如何設(shè)計(jì)，此種試題都屬于同一題型。聽(tīng)錄音前都必須先瀏覽一下試題所給的選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容確定聽(tīng)的側(cè)重點(diǎn)。如第7題的側(cè)重點(diǎn)是“距離”，第8題的側(cè)重點(diǎn)是“時(shí)間”。 題型2、聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，選圖畫(huà)。20_年江蘇省南京市每小題你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話(huà)，從A、B、C三幅圖中找出與你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀一遍。20_年山東省濱州市 錄音及答案：M:Have you ever been to the Great Wall

10、? W:Yes.It is reallygreat.It is the longest wall in the world. 解題指導(dǎo)：此題相對(duì)比較容易，聽(tīng)懂對(duì)話(huà)意思后，選出反映對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容的圖畫(huà)即可。但最好在做題前看懂每幅圖畫(huà)的內(nèi)容，以及圖與圖之間的區(qū)別，然后聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，抓住對(duì)話(huà)中的【關(guān)鍵詞】：p 就能解決問(wèn)題。 題型3、聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答問(wèn)題。 試題：錄音中有一段對(duì)話(huà)和五個(gè)問(wèn)題，聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)和問(wèn)題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答錄音中每個(gè)問(wèn)題的正確答案。 A policeman is asking a woman about a robbery. Suppose you are the po

11、liceman and take down notes.）M:Excuse me, Im a policeman. May I ask you some questions? W:Sure. M:Whats your name? W:Helen. M:Were you at work yesterday? W:Yes, I was on the first floor all day long. M:Were you at the gate at 10:30? W:No, I was at the desk talking to a customer. M:Who else was with

12、you? W:Oh, let me see. Yes, Mike, Bill and .err.right, Shirley. M:What were they doing then? W:Mike was counting money. Bill was talking to another customer and Shirley was working on the puter. M:Were there many people in the bank? W:Not many. There were only 3 customers. M:When did you leave the b

13、ank? W:At 4:30. M:Ok. Thanks a lot. W:You are wele. Questions: 16.What is the womans name? 17.Where was she at 10:30 yesterday? 18.What was Mike doing then? 19.What time did the woman leave the bank? 20.How many people were there in the bank? 1620：BABCC 題型4、聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，完成表格。 試題：聽(tīng)力填表（共5小題，計(jì)5分）錄音中有一段對(duì)話(huà)，聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)兩遍后

14、，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三個(gè)詞）。 （生詞：enroll/inreul/u.注冊(cè)）Family name Williams Given name （66）Country （67）（68）9 Crew Street Age （69）Telephone No. （70）錄音及答案： 錄音中有一段對(duì)話(huà)，聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三個(gè)詞）。 三、短文理解 題型1、聽(tīng)短文和五個(gè)問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。 12. Why does Nancy like her socks very much? A. They are different. B. They are bea

15、utiful.C. They are clean. 13. What color of socks does she wear on Thursdays? A. Yellow ones. B. Blue ones. C. Orange ones. 14. What socks did she choose this Friday? A. A different pair. B. The clean pair.C. The red pair. 15. Why did her classmates laugh at her? A. She wore different pair of socks.

16、 B. She wore dirty socks. C. She was late for school. 錄音及答案： My name is Nancy. I have four paris of socks. They are all beautiful, so I like them very much. Every day I wear different socks. On Mondays, I wear the red socks. On Tuesday, I choose the blue ones. On Wednesdays, I wear the yellow ones.

17、And on Thursdays I wear the orange ones. When I go home, I usually take off my socks and throw them in the bathroom. I never clean them. So, on Fridays, I must choose a pair of socks from the dirty ones. It is Friday again. When I woke up, it was 700 am. I thought I would be late for school. But I d

18、idnt have any clean socks. So I picked up a pair of socks andput them on quickly. At school, some classmates looked at my feet and laughed. Suddenly, I saw my socks. “Oh, no” I said. They were different. One was red and the other was orange. Now I knew why they laughed at me 12-15BCAA 20_年瀘州市 解題指導(dǎo)：根

19、據(jù)試題，我們可以了解到：這者篇短文涉及到Nancy的襪子。聽(tīng)的重點(diǎn)包括1、Nancy喜歡她的襪子的原因2、襪子的顏色3、選擇何種襪子4、同學(xué)嘲笑的原因。由于“問(wèn)題”就在試卷上，我們只需注意“聽(tīng)”就是了。錄音一般放兩遍，聽(tīng)第一遍時(shí)，邊聽(tīng)邊看試題，邊記憶聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，聽(tīng)到與試題相關(guān)的【關(guān)鍵詞】：p 時(shí)，立即作記號(hào)；聽(tīng)第二遍錄音時(shí)，查漏補(bǔ)缺。劃線(xiàn)的這幾句都直接或間接地回答了每個(gè)問(wèn)題。 題型2、聽(tīng)短文，選答案。 .聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容選出短文中劃線(xiàn)部分詞的同義詞或同義短語(yǔ)。（本題共10分，每小題2分）Mr White works in an office. One day, when he had lu

20、nch, a friend 16 him. They were very 17 and talked a lot. Then they looked at the clock on the wall. It was time to go to office. He had to say goodbye to his friend and left. It was raining 18 and the streets were wet. He drove too fast to see the red lights. He couldnt stop his car and hit a car i

21、n front of his. An old man got off and 19 angrily,“What are you doing? Do you want to hit me to death?” “Im sorry,sir,”said Mr White. “I didnt find the lights turned red. Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man. “Its very cold today,sir,”said Mr White.“Please drink a little,

22、then youll be warmer.” The old man drank some wine and became happy.“Im feeling much better now. 20 drink any?”he asked. “I cant drink anything now,sir,”answered Mr White.“Im waithing for the policeman to e. Only drunkards（酒鬼）cause accidents, you know.” （ ）16.A.visited B.asked for C.sent for （ ）17.A

23、.sad B.glad C.surprised （ ）18.A.a little B.heavily C.big （ ）19.A.shouted B.sang C.smiled （ ）20.A.What about B.Would you mind C.Why not 錄音及答案： Mr White works in an office. One day, when he had lunch, a friend came to see him. They were very happy and talked a lot. Then they looked at the clock on the wall. It was time to go to office. He had to say goodbye to his friend and left. It was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove too fast to see the red lights. He couidnt stop his car and hit a car in frnt of his. An old man got off and called out ang