一般過去時和過去進(jìn)行時

1、一般過去時和過去進(jìn)行時重點(diǎn):1、了解一般過去時的構(gòu)成以及用法；2、了解過去進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成以及用法。一般過去時表示在過去某個時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。句子的謂語要用動詞的過去式，這種時態(tài)叫一般過去時。1. 謂語構(gòu)成一般過去時的謂語不管主語的人稱和單復(fù)數(shù)都用動詞的過去式表示，動詞的過去式有規(guī)則與不規(guī)則兩種。規(guī)則動詞的過去式在動詞原形后加-ed,不規(guī)則動詞的過去式要逐個記憶。規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化方式如下：情況變化規(guī)則例詞一般情況在動詞原形后加-edstartfstartedenjoyenjoyedworkworkedfinishfinished以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞在動詞后加-dphonefpho

2、nedmovemovedlivelivedhopehoped以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i，再加-edcrycriedtrytriedcarrycarriedstudystudied以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞雙寫該輔音字母，再加-edplanplannedstopstopped不規(guī)則動詞的過去式(舉例)beginbegangowentseesaw'dodidgetgotcomecameleaveleftamwasareweregivegavehavehadthinkthought2一般過去時的否定式和疑問式1) 實(shí)義動詞的一般過去時的否定式和疑問式要用助動詞did幫助構(gòu)成。疑問句的簡

3、單回答也要用助動詞。(Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't)否定句構(gòu)成：主語+didnot(didn't)+動詞原形例如：Ididn'tseeyoursisterlastSunday.我上星期天沒看見你的姐姐。Hedidnotgotothecinemayesterday.我昨天沒有去看電影.疑問句構(gòu)成：Did+主語+動詞原形？例如：Didyouenjoythefilm?你喜歡這部電影嗎？-Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.是的，我喜歡。/不，我不喜歡。-Didshegobackbeforenoon?她是中午前回來的嗎？-Yes,shedid./No,

4、shedidn't.是的，她是的。/不，她不是。2) ”是”動詞be(was,were)的一般過去時的否定句和疑問句不用助動詞did，直接用'was,were提問(放在主語前面)構(gòu)成疑問句，在”是“動詞后加not構(gòu)成否定句:wasnot/wasn'twerenot/weren't。回答也一樣。例如：Washeathomelastnight?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn't.WereyouinClass1,Grade3lastyear?Yes,Iwas,/No,Iwasn't.Wasyourfatherbusylastweek?Yes,

5、hewas./No,hewasn't.Whenwereyouborn?Iwasbornin1990.Whereweretheylastsummerholiday?TheywereinBeijing.Iwasnotbornin1988.Wewerenotfreeyesterday.3一般過去時的用法1)表示在確定的過去某個時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用的時間狀語有：yesterday,lastweek(month,year.),anhourago,theotherday(幾天前)，justnow(剛才),in1998等。例如：Isente-mailtomybestfriendyes

6、terday.我昨天給我最好的朋友發(fā)郵件。Theydidn'thaveameetinglastTuesday.他們上個星期二沒有開會。Shedidn'tgoshoppingthismorning.她今天上午沒有支購物。Wheredidyougojustnow?你剛才去哪兒了？注意：描寫已故的人的動作或狀態(tài)需用動詞一般過去時。2)表示在過去一段時間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。例如：WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedinthestreet.當(dāng)我孩子的時候，我經(jīng)常在街上踢球。Hecametotheclubtwiceaweeklastyear.去年他每周去俱樂部兩次。

7、WhenIwasintheuniversity,Igotupat5:30inthemorning.當(dāng)我在讀大學(xué)的時間，我早上5：30起床。Hewasapilotafewyearsago.幾年前他是個飛行員。IloveddancingwhenIwasintheschool.當(dāng)我在學(xué)校時，我喜歡跳舞。Exercise(一)(1) 用括號的動詞過去式填空1. I(study)inaprimaryschoollastyear.2. He(do)hishomeworkallnightyesterday.3. I(travel)toBeijingbyairlastsummer.4. Mygoodfrien

8、d(give)meanicebirthdaypresentlastweek.5. you(clean)thelivingroomanhourago?6. She(notcome)tothemathsclassthismorning.7. Mymother(be)borninShanghai30yearsago.8. Whenyourfather(begin)toworkinthisfactory?9. (be)youathomeyesterdayafternoon?10 They(notborrow)anybooksfromthelibraryyesterday.11 We(go)tothep

9、arkforapicniclastSunday.12. Mary(help)hermothercookingdinnerlastSunday.13. you(walk)toschoollastweek?14. He(notget)upatsixyesterdaymorning.15. (be)youborninGuangzhou?16. They(notwork)inthisschoolin2002.17. she(live)inNewZealandlastyear?18. Twoofourplayers(be)illyesterday,sowe(notbe)abletoplay.19. La

10、stSundayI(be)atthezoowithmycousin.20She(wash)herfaceand(clean)herteethquicklythismorning.21. Aftersupper,he(study)fortwohours.22. -（be）youinGuangzhoulastweek?-Yes,I（be）.23. -Where（do）you（work）threeyearsago?-Iatthevillageschool.（work）（2）句型轉(zhuǎn)換按要求變換句型，每格只準(zhǔn)填一個單詞。1. Iwasatthefootballgameyesterdayafternoon

11、.（改為一般疑問句）atthefootballgameyesterdayafternoon？2. Iwasatthelibraryyesterday.（就劃線部分提問）youyesterday?3. ItwasWomen'sDayyesterday.（就劃線部分提問）ityesterday?4. Mygrandpastayedtherefortwentyyears.（就劃線部分提問）hethere?5. Annielivedwithherparents.（就劃線部分提問）Anniewith?6. Theydidn'tgotoworkbecausetheywereill.（就劃線

12、部分提問）theytowork?7. Heoftenwalkedtoschoollastyear.（改為同義句）Heoftentoschoollastyear.8. Howwastheweatherthedaybeforeyesterday?（改為同義句）theweatherthedaybeforeyesterday?9. Theycouldn'tplaybasketballbecausetheywereill.（改為同義句）Theyplaybasketballbecausetheywereill.10. Therewasnothinginthebag.（改為反意疑問句）Therewa

13、snothinginthebag,?11. IwasbornonSeptember2nd,1988.（就劃線部分提問）youborn?12. SallywasborninGuangzhou.（就劃線部分提問）sheborn?13. LastmonthIwenttoschoolonfoot.（就劃線部分提問）youtoschoollastmonth?14. JoecametoBeijingtwoyearsago.（就劃線部分提問）JoetoGuangzhou?15. MaryhadtenEnglishbooks.RosehadtenEnglishbooks,too.（改為同一意思的句子）Rose

14、hadMary.16. BothSallyandMeihualikedlivinginGuangzhou.（改為一般疑問句）SallyandMeihualivinginGuangzhou?（3）選擇填空在下列各題的四個答案中選擇一個最佳答案。1. -Whereyouyesterdaymorning?-Iatthelab.A.are,amB.are,wasC.were,amD.were,was2. -Whatwasthelablikeyesterday?-Thelabverynoisy.Therealotofstudentsthere.A.is,areB.was,wereC.is,weren&#

15、39;tD.was,weren't3. -WhendidyourfatherGuangzhou?-Lastnight.A.arrivedatB.gettoC.reachedD.went4. Yesterdaytheotherteamvery.A.is,luckyB.was,luckyC.were,luckyD.are,lucky5. KateinGuangzhouyesterday,butIdon'tknowwhereshe_now.A.was,wasB.is,wasC.is,isD.was,is6. Itwilltakehimhalfaweekthework.A.didB.d

16、oC.doingD.todo7. -heinthisfactorylastyear?-Yes,he.A.Was,work,wasB.Did,worked,didC.Did,work,didD.Was,worked,was8. LeiFengalwayshelpothers.A.was,readytoB.was,readyforC.is,readytoD.is,readyfor9. Itwassohothere,sohehisheavycoat.A.tookoffB.tookoutC.tookawayD.tookdown10. Tomnoodlesforbreakfasteverymorning

17、.Buthenoodlesthismorning.A.have,didn'thadB.has,didn'thadC.have,didn'thaveD.has,didn'thave11. -youtoBeijinglastsummer?-No,I.A.,wasn'tB.,didn'tC.ler,didn'tD.led,wasn't12. Hein1994whenhewas82yearsold.A.deadB.diedC.dyingD.die13. E

18、verythingreadythedancingpartyat7:00p.m.A.is,toB.was,toC.was,withD.was,for過去進(jìn)行時1.謂語的構(gòu)成：助動詞was(were)+現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing)肯定句否定句疑問句Ihesheitwasdoingwatchingplayingrunninglivingweyoutheywere2.過去進(jìn)行時的用法Ihesheitwasnot(wasn't)doingwatchingplayingrunninglivingweyoutheywerenot(weren't)wasIhesheitdoing?watching?p

19、laying?running?living?wereweyouthey1）表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。常用的時間狀語有：thismorning，thewholemorning，allday，fromninetoten，thistimeyesterday,atthattime,atsixo'clocklastnight,fr（等。例如0tenThistimeyesterday，Iwasplayingcomputergameswithmybrother昨天的這個時候，我在和我的弟弟玩電腦游戲。Whatwereyoudoingat9lastnight?你昨晚九點(diǎn)在干什么?It

20、wasraininghardwhenweleftthecinema當(dāng)我們離開電影院的時候，雨下得很大。Whenhecamein，weweretalkingabouttheproblem當(dāng)他進(jìn)來的時候，我們正在討論這個問題。Myfatherwasworkinginthestudythewholemorning我父親整個早上都在書房工作。2）與一般過去時連用。過去進(jìn)行時常與一般過去時連用。when引導(dǎo)的從句表示一個短暫的時間點(diǎn)，謂語用一般過去時，while引導(dǎo)的句子表示一段持續(xù)的時間，謂語用過去進(jìn)行時。注意:while引導(dǎo)的從句通常只能表示一個時間段，要用過去進(jìn)行時。when引導(dǎo)的從句可以表示時間

21、段，也可以表示時間點(diǎn)。例如：Mysonfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself我兒子在騎車的時候摔倒了，并傷了自己。WhenIgottothetopofthemountain，thesunwasshining當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r候，太陽正在高照。Motherhurtherhandwhenshewascookingthedinner媽媽在做飯的時候把手弄傷了。WhileIwaswaitingforyou，Isawacaraccident我在等你的時候，看見了一場車禍。LaurawasmakingcoffeewhilePeterwaswashinghis

22、carinthegarage勞拉在燒咖啡而彼得在車庫洗車。Wasshehavingashowerwhenyoulefthome?你離家的時候她是不是在洗澡？另外when引導(dǎo)的從句放在主句后面時，常常表示“正好此時”，“突然”的意思。如:Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenitbegantorain.3過去進(jìn)行時與一般過去時比較1）過去進(jìn)行時表示在過去某個特定時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性；而一般過去時表示過去曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過某事，是個單純的過去事件，一個結(jié)束了動作。試比較:Mybrotherwasdownloadingsomemusicyesterdayafternoon.我弟弟昨

23、天下午在下載一些音樂。（昨天下午一直在下載，可能仍沒結(jié)束）Mybrotherdownloadedsomemusicyesterdayafternoon.我弟弟昨天下午下載了一些音樂。（已下載完了）ThefootballplayerswerewalkingoutoftherestroomwhenIarrived.當(dāng)我到達(dá)的時候，足球運(yùn)動員正從休息室里走出來。（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作當(dāng)時正在持續(xù)）ThefootballplayerswalkedoutoftherestroomwhenIarrived.當(dāng)我到達(dá)的時候，足球運(yùn)動員正從休息室里走出來。（動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束）2)過去進(jìn)行時可以表示在過去同一時間兩個動作同時進(jìn)

24、行，用于對比。與之常用的時間副詞有：while,as而一般過去時沒有這種用法。例如：PaulwasdoingexercisewhileSusanwasfixingthecar.當(dāng)保羅做運(yùn)動的時間，蘇珊在修車。AsMichelwasvisitingParis,RobertwasteachingEnglishclassesinBeijing.當(dāng)米歇爾在巴黎旅游的時候，羅伯特在北京教英語。Exercise(二)用過去進(jìn)行時或一般過去時填空1. A:What(you/do)whenthephone(ring)?B;I(watch)TV.2. A:WasJanebusywhenyouwenttoseeh

25、er?B:Yes,she(study).3. A:Whattime(theletter/arrive)thismorning?B:It(come)whileI(have)breakfast.4. A:WasMargaretatworktoday?B:No,she(not/go)towork.Shewasill.5. A:Howfast(you/drive)whenthepolice(stop)you?B:Idon'tknowbutI(not/drive)veryfast.6. A:(yourteam/win)thefootballmatchyesterday?B:No,theweath

26、erwasverybad,sowenot/play)7. A:How(you/break)thewindow?B:We(play)football.I(kick)theballandit(hit)thewindow.8. A:(you./see)Jennylastnight?B:Yes,she(wear)averynicejacket.9. A:What(you./do)at2o'clockthismorning?B:Iwasasleep.10. A:I(lose)mykeylastnight.B:How(you/get)intoyourroom?A:I(climb)inthrough

27、awindow.11. Carol(break)herarmlastweek.It(happen)whenshe(paint)herroom.She(fall)offtheladder.(梯子)。12. Thetrain(reach)thestationandPaula(get)off.Twofriendsofhers(wait)tomeether13. YesterdaySue(walk)alongtheroadwhenshe(meet)Jim.He(go)tothestationtocatchatrainandhe(carry)abag.Theystoppedtotalkforafewmi

28、nutes.14. WhatJack(do)whenthephone(ring)?15. It(notrain)whenI(get)up.鏈接中考1、Whileshe_TVinthesittingroom,thebell.A.watches,ringsB.iswatching,rangC.waswatching,rangD.watched,wasringing2、WeTVwhenthetelephone.A.watched,wasringingB.werewatching,rangC.watch,ringsD.arewatching,rang3、-Mothercameinwhileweatmi

29、dnight.-Wassheangrywithyou?A.werewatchingB.arewatchingC.watchedD.watch4、-Howdidtheaccidenthappen?-Youknow,itdifficulttoseetheroadclearlybecauseit.A.was;wasrainingB.is;hasrainedC.is;israiningD.willbe;willrain5、-Hi,Carol.HowwasyourtriptoDisneyworld?-Hi,Alice.Oh,we_agoodtimethere.A.arehavingB.havehadC.

30、hadI).have5、-Rik!Yourjacketiswetthrough.Didn'tyoulistentotheweatherreportthismorning?-No,Ididn't.Iwasinahurry.Besides,it_whenIleft.A.hadn'trainedB.wouldrainC.rainedD.wasn'trainingExercise(三)時態(tài)綜合練習(xí)(一般現(xiàn)在時，一般將來時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時)用下列各句中所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1. Whereyou(come)from?2. it(rain)aloti

31、nBeijinginwinter?3. Jane(notlike)basketball.4. Look!Thechildren(play)ontheground.5. You(be)20nextyear.6. IfYingtian(pass)theexam,hisparents(be)veryhappy.7. Where(be)yoursisteryesterdayevening?8. Fiveyeasago,there(be)notahospitalhere.9. Hefirst(come)toChinain1988.10. Heusually(walk)toschool.11. you(h

32、ave)abookcalled“Mother”?12.Joan(notcome)fromHongKong13.Whatyou(do)next?14. Ifyou(smoke)here,you(haveto)pay$500.15. Look!It(snow)outside.16. you(have)agoodtimeattheparty?17. Heoften(visit)hisuncle'sfarmwhenhewasyoung.18. Pleasebequiet.Theteacher(speak).19. Whereshe(live)whenshewasagirl?20. Theold

33、man(read)newspapereveryday.21. youoften(take)abusafterwork.22. they(have)anychildren?23. Hurry!Thebus(come).24. you(go)toHainannextMonday?25. He(die)ifhe(swim)intheriver.26. I(do)nothingspeciallastSaturday.27. you(watch)TVateightyesterdayevening?28. Whenwewereatschool,weusually(play)PingPong.29. I(r

34、emember)thisdayallmylife.30. She(read)aninterestingbookswhenIvisitedherlastSunday.31. Wealways(have)lunchat12.32. Tomorrow(be)Sundayagain.33. WhenTomlivedinthecity,weoften(go)tothelibrary.34. I(know)nothinguntilIwasseven.35. Mary(have)abathwhenthephone(ring)36. She(listen)totheradiowhenshe(hear)alou

35、dnoise.37. He(go)downthehillwhenhe(fall)over.38. I(get)upat7thismorning.Thesun(shine)開心一刻（四）MissWilliamswasateacher,andtherewerethirtysmallchildreninherclass.Theywerenicechildren,andMissWilliamslikedallofthem,buttheyoftenlostclothes.Itwaswinter,andtheweatherwasverycold.Thechildren'smothersalways

36、sentthemtoschoolwithwarmcoatsandhatsandgloves.Thechildrencameintotheclassroominthemorningandtookofftheircoatsandhatsandgloves.Theyputtheircoatsandhatsonhooksonthewall,andtheyputtheirglovesinthepocketsoftheircoats.LastTuesdayMissWilliamsfoundtwosmallblueglovesonthefloorintheevening,andinthemorningshe

37、saidtothechildren,'Whoseglovesarethese?',butnooneanswered.ThenshelookedatDick.'Haven'tyougotbluegloves,Dick?'sheaskedhim.'Yes,miss,'heanswered,'butthosecan'tbemine.I'velostmine.'Whichofthesesentencesaretrue(T)andwhicharefalse(F)?WriteTorFbeforeeachsentence

38、.1. TherewerefortychildreninMissWilliams'class.2. MissWilliamslikedallthechildreninherclass.3. Itwasverycold.4. MissWilliamsfoundonesmallglove.5. Shefoundtheglovesinthemorning.6. ThegloveswereDick's.一般過去時和過去進(jìn)行時練習(xí)答案Exercise(一)(1)用括號的動詞過去式填空1.ed4.gave5.Did,clean6. didn'tcome7.was8.didbegin9.Were10.didn'tborrow11.went12.helped13.Did,walk14.didn'tget15.Were1