廣東英語高考聽說考試_模仿朗讀公開課_課件

1、Teaching aims:1.to undertand the importance of oral English.2. to get to know how to improve oral English.3. to master some speaking skills when speaking English.4. to foster students interest and confidence in speaking English.Reading aloudn English is spoken as a first language by most people in t

2、he USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However, English is spoken all over the world. It is the main language in over 60 countries, such as India, Singapore, and many countries of the Pacific island.n In these places English is often used as a second language. English is also u

3、sed as an important international language in many other countries, like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films.模仿朗讀評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(20”)檔檔次次分值分值

4、標(biāo)標(biāo) 準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)分值分值標(biāo)標(biāo) 準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)A10-12發(fā)音清晰、準(zhǔn)確，語發(fā)音清晰、準(zhǔn)確，語調(diào)正確、自然，語流調(diào)正確、自然，語流連貫、流暢連貫、流暢8按原語速，且內(nèi)容完整按原語速，且內(nèi)容完整B7-9發(fā)音基本準(zhǔn)確，語調(diào)發(fā)音基本準(zhǔn)確，語調(diào)基本正確，語流尚為基本正確，語流尚為連貫連貫5-7基本按原語速，漏幾個詞基本按原語速，漏幾個詞C4-6部分音素發(fā)音不正確，部分音素發(fā)音不正確，語調(diào)不連貫，語流有語調(diào)不連貫，語流有不連貫現(xiàn)象不連貫現(xiàn)象2-4基本按原語速，漏一些詞基本按原語速，漏一些詞D0-3大部分的音素發(fā)音不大部分的音素發(fā)音不正確，語調(diào)不正確，正確，語調(diào)不正確，語流不連貫語流不連貫0-1不能按原語速，漏整句或很不能

5、按原語速，漏整句或很多詞多詞Question nHow to perform well when reading aloud?nperfect pronunciationnspeaking speedna confident and fluent voicenspeaking skills 5Speaking Skills弱讀reduction重讀stress語調(diào)intonation 停頓pause連讀liaisonloss of explosion失爆6Speaking Skills弱讀reduction重讀stress語調(diào)intonation 停頓pause連讀liaisonloss of

6、 explosion失爆語調(diào)（intonation)n模仿朗讀下列句子，注意語調(diào)的正確把握。模仿朗讀下列句子，注意語調(diào)的正確把握。n1)Do you come here a lot? n2)Please stand in the line.n3)Shes got a stomachache, a sore throat, and a temperature.n4)You speak English, dont you? 英語的基本語調(diào)包括英語的基本語調(diào)包括: :升調(diào)升調(diào) （rising tonerising tone）表示語義未結(jié)束，不肯定）表示語義未結(jié)束，不肯定和降調(diào)和降調(diào) （falling

7、 tonefalling tone）表示語義完結(jié)，語氣肯定）表示語義完結(jié)，語氣肯定n1. 1.升調(diào)升調(diào)( (rising tone)：表示：表示“未完結(jié)未完結(jié)”、“不肯不肯定定” nCan you come to us for lunch? nDo you like reading novels? nSo long（再見）（再見）! nStand up,please. nYou know her? 升調(diào)主要用于：一般疑問句(general question)，帶有疑問語氣；祈使句(imperative sentence)，表示委婉、客氣；陳述句(declarative sentence)，表示

8、疑問，不肯定或 不耐煩等。語調(diào)（intonation)2.降調(diào)（降調(diào)（falling tone）：表示語義完結(jié)，）：表示語義完結(jié)，與語氣肯定與語氣肯定The birds are singing in the trees.Tell me all about it.When shall I give you the book?Leave the book on the desk.What a beautiful picture!語調(diào)（intonation)主要用于陳述句(declarative)、特殊疑問句(specialquesion)、祈使句(imperative)（表命令）、感嘆句(excl

9、amatory)。n3.前升后降調(diào)：主要用于：n(1)選擇疑問句(alternative question)。nWhich do you prefer, tea or coffee? n(2)以狀語或狀語從句(adverbial clause)開頭的句子。nIn my opinion, he is perfectly right.n(3)計數(shù)(count)或列舉(list)。nOne, two, three and four.nI want a pen, a ruler and some paper.n(以 and 相連的幾個并列的詞或短語， and 前面的都讀升調(diào)，其后的讀降調(diào))語調(diào)（int

10、onation)n4.前降后升：主要用于帶有疑問語氣的反意疑問句n(disjunctive question)。如：nYou havent finished it, have you?nThe movie wasnt interesting( ), was it( )?語調(diào)（intonation)對話（Pairwork）注意使用正確的語調(diào)nA: What a nice day! Lets go to see a film!nB: What kind of film do you like? comedy,n thriller, romance, or fighting?nA: I like c

11、omedies most of all.nB: (at the cinema )Do you like coke or coffee?nA: Coffee please. Dont drink too much coke.nB:(after the film)The film was interesting, wasnt it?nA: Yes, it was. Thank you for inviting me here.nB: Youre welcome! So long! 朗讀（注意語調(diào)）n English is spoken as a first language by most peo

12、ple in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However, English is spoken all over the world. It is the main language in over 60 countries, such as India, Singapore, and many countries of the Pacific island.Reading aloudn English is spoken as a first language by most people in

13、the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However, English is spoken all over the world.It is the main language in over 60 countries, such as India, Singapore, and many countries of the Pacific island. 語調(diào)（intonation)Reading aloudn English is spoken as a first language /by most pe

14、ople in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However, English is spoken all over the world. /It is the main language in over 60 countries, such as India, Singapore, and many countries of the Pacific island. 停頓（pause)停頓停頓( (pause) ) 講英語或讀英語時，尤其是遇到長句時，適當(dāng)?shù)耐ｎD很重要。停頓并非隨心所欲讀累了就停，而要

15、根據(jù)意群(sense group)（句子中構(gòu)成相對獨立完整的意思的語言單位）來停。 意群可以是一個詞，一個短語，也可以是并列句中的一個分句或復(fù)合句中的一個主、從句等。n一般來說，段與段之間的停頓時間最長，其次是句與句之間的停頓，最后才是句子內(nèi)部意群之間的停頓，n句子意群的劃分主要由以下三個因素決定：n1. 意思聯(lián)系的緊密程度：n 一般來說，一個短語或一個簡短的從句就是一個意群。在意思聯(lián)系緊密的短語或從句之后，應(yīng)該有一個短暫的停頓。停頓符號常用“/ /”表示。n 例： I see animals/in the zoo.停頓停頓( (pause) )n2. 2. 語速：語速：n 語速快的時候，意群

16、可長些；語速慢的時候，語速快的時候，意群可長些；語速慢的時候，意群可短些。意群可短些。n 如：如： Most of us dont like playing football.Most of us dont like playing football.n 語速較快時，這句話可以劃分為一個意群。語速較快時，這句話可以劃分為一個意群。語速較慢時，可以劃分為語速較慢時，可以劃分為n 兩個意群。兩個意群。n 如：如： Most of us dont like playing football.Most of us dont like playing football.停頓停頓( (pause) )/n

17、3. 3. 句子的長度：句子的長度：n(1)(1)短句可以看作一個獨立的意群，在后面有一個短短句可以看作一個獨立的意群，在后面有一個短暫的停頓。暫的停頓。n 例：例：She is fine.She is fine.n(2)(2)長句一般要劃分成兩個或兩個以上的意群，具體長句一般要劃分成兩個或兩個以上的意群，具體原則如下：原則如下：n 從句或短語從句或短語放在句子開頭作狀語的可以獨立劃放在句子開頭作狀語的可以獨立劃分為一個意群，在分為一個意群，在n 其后可短暫停頓。其后可短暫停頓。n 例：例：1.After knowing what happened, he went to 1.After kn

18、owing what happened, he went to the hospital immediately.the hospital immediately.停頓停頓( (pause) )/n 2 .What he said is very important.n 3. The majority of the students are against it.n非限制性的同位語(appsitive)或定語從句可劃分為一個意群，其后可短暫停頓,但限制性的同位語或定語從句一般不能分成一個獨立的意群，也不應(yīng)該有停頓。n例：1.She is Lily, my new roommate.n 2.Th

19、e sun heats the earth, which makes it possible for plants to grow.n 3.The old man has a son who is in the army.停頓停頓( (pause) )/朗讀（注意停頓和語調(diào)）n In these places English is often used as a second language. English is also used as an important international language in many other countries, like China and

20、Japan. People in these countries use it for business. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films.n In these places /English is often used as a sencond language./English is also used as an important int

21、ernational language /in many other countries,like China /and Japan. People in these countries /use it for business./Other people may learn English /because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching Ameican films. 意群停頓意群停頓Reading aloud 我們在聽英語時，會發(fā)現(xiàn)漂亮的口語聽起來

22、流暢，有跳躍感和音樂感。這是由連讀帶來的效果。 連讀連讀（linking）nThereare many desertsinAfrica andAsia. Sandstormsare more likely to happenin these places thaninEurope. 連讀連讀 輔音+元音。前一個詞以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個詞以元音開頭時，這兩個 音可以連讀。 standup puton Please standina line to buy tickets. Im afraid she wontagree.2. 元音+元音。為使說話流暢，詞末元音可以和詞首元音連讀，而不停頓。 thee

23、nd goaway Howabout the roast duck？ Id like to trya local specialty.連讀連讀 3. 輔音+輔音。當(dāng)兩個詞首尾有兩個或兩個以上的輔音時，為了使說話流暢，可以將這些輔音連在一起讀，而不停頓。 Dont talkback to your grandfather. Please writedown your name and address.4. 連接音r。英語中，如果單詞以r或re結(jié)尾（如fire，hear），r一般不發(fā)音，但當(dāng)后面接有一個元音開頭的單詞時，r發(fā)音，讀r，并與后面的元音連讀。如： for ever讀f 。 Take g

24、ood careof yourself. Thereis a pairof shoes.連讀練習(xí)連讀練習(xí)n1.The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to ndive in the water to find the secret there.n2.Millions of years ago, dinosaursn lived on earth. At that time, the whole earth was warm and wet.Read aloudn English is spoken

25、as a first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However, English is spoken all over the world. It is the main language in over 60 countries, such as India, Singapore, and many countries of the Pacific island.n In these places English is often used as a second language. English is also used as an important international language in many other countries, like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, li