必修5 Unit 3

1、Unit 3Science and nature. 立體記單詞立體記單詞 快速識(shí)記快速識(shí)記1. _ (vt. ) 收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用，采納收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用，采納2. _ (vt. & vi. ) 證實(shí)，證明；確認(rèn)；使確信證實(shí)，證明；確認(rèn)；使確信3. _ (n. ) 贊同，支持；恩惠，幫助；偏愛，偏袒贊同，支持；恩惠，幫助；偏愛，偏袒 4. _ (n. ) 利潤(rùn)，收益利潤(rùn)，收益 (vi. & vt. ) 獲益；對(duì)獲益；對(duì)有用有用5. _ (vt. ) 使改變外觀或性質(zhì)使改變外觀或性質(zhì)(尤指向好的方向尤指向好的方向)；使改；使改 變形態(tài)變形態(tài)adoptconfirmfavourpro

2、fittransform6. _ (n. ) 突破突破7. _ (adj. ) 準(zhǔn)確的，精確的準(zhǔn)確的，精確的8. _ (vt. )使驚嚇，使驚恐使驚嚇，使驚恐_ (adj. )令人恐懼的令人恐懼的_ (adj. )害怕的害怕的9. _ (adj. ) 原來的，起初的；首創(chuàng)的；非復(fù)制的原來的，起初的；首創(chuàng)的；非復(fù)制的_ (n. )起源，起因；出身起源，起因；出身10. _ (adj. ) 真實(shí)的，實(shí)際的真實(shí)的，實(shí)際的_ (adv. ) 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上breakthroughaccuratefrightenfrighteningfrightenedoriginaloriginactu

3、alactually11. _ (n. )仔細(xì)考慮；必須考慮的因素；體諒，顧及仔細(xì)考慮；必須考慮的因素；體諒，顧及_ (vt. & vi. ) 考慮；認(rèn)為考慮；認(rèn)為_ (adj. ) 體貼的，體諒體貼的，體諒的，考慮周到的的，考慮周到的_ (adj. ) 相當(dāng)大的；相當(dāng)重要的相當(dāng)大的；相當(dāng)重要的12. _ (n. )準(zhǔn)許，許可，批準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)許，許可，批準(zhǔn)_ (v. )許可，準(zhǔn)許許可，準(zhǔn)許 (n. ) 許可證許可證 13. _ (n. ) 意圖，目的；企圖意圖，目的；企圖_ (v. )打算，想要打算，想要_ (adj. ) 故意的，打算的故意的，打算的14. _ (n. ) 憂慮，焦慮，不安憂

4、慮，焦慮，不安_ (adj. ) 焦慮的，擔(dān)心的焦慮的，擔(dān)心的15. _ (n. ) 結(jié)果，后果結(jié)果，后果_ (adj. ) 隨之發(fā)生的隨之發(fā)生的_ (adv. ) 因此，所以因此，所以considerationconsiderconsiderateconsiderablepermissionpermitintentionintendintendedanxietyanxiousconsequenceconsequentconsequently16. _ (n. ) 罪，罪行罪，罪行_ (n. ) 罪犯罪犯 (adj. )有罪的有罪的17. _ (n. ) 職業(yè)，行業(yè)職業(yè)，行業(yè)_ (adj. )

5、專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的18. _ (vt. ) 實(shí)施，指揮樂隊(duì)實(shí)施，指揮樂隊(duì)_ (n. ) 售票員；售票員；(樂隊(duì)樂隊(duì))指指揮揮19. _ (n. ) 總結(jié)；概括總結(jié)；概括, 概要概要_ (vt. ) 總結(jié)，概括總結(jié)，概括crimecriminalprofessionprofessionalconductconductorsummarysummarize【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空She was too _ to move when she saw the _ monster. (frighten)He seems to have been _ int

6、o a first-class player. (transform)People are not _ into the office without _. (permit)If we feel _, we must accept our feelings of _. (anxious)_ does not necessarily go with poverty, and in fact some rich men are _. (crime)frightenedfrighteningtransformedpermittedpermissionanxiousanxietyCrimecrimin

7、als. 多維練短語(yǔ)多維練短語(yǔ) 查缺補(bǔ)漏查缺補(bǔ)漏1. _ 一方面一方面另一方面另一方面2. _ 戲弄，擺弄戲弄，擺弄; 把把當(dāng)作兒戲當(dāng)作兒戲*3. _ 集中精力于；全神貫注于集中精力于；全神貫注于4. _ 為了為了，以，以為目的或意圖為目的或意圖5. _ 義無(wú)反顧地進(jìn)行，努力推進(jìn)義無(wú)反顧地進(jìn)行，努力推進(jìn)6. _ 成功做成某事成功做成某事on the one hand. . . on the other hand. . .toy withconcentrate onwith the intention ofpush ahead withsucceed in doing sth.*7. _ 供出售

8、，待銷售供出售，待銷售*8. _ 對(duì)對(duì)進(jìn)行評(píng)論進(jìn)行評(píng)論9. in agreement with _*10. make sense _*11. turn out _12. put. . . in place _*13. be/get burnt out _14. with reference to _for salecomment on同意；與同意；與一致一致有意義，有道理，講得通有意義，有道理，講得通結(jié)果是，證明是，生產(chǎn)結(jié)果是，證明是，生產(chǎn)將將落實(shí)到位，實(shí)施落實(shí)到位，實(shí)施耗盡體力，累垮耗盡體力，累垮關(guān)于，有關(guān)關(guān)于，有關(guān)15. follow in ones footsteps _16. in s

9、ummary _17. take. . . into consideration _18. in favour of _19. point of view _*20. be cautious with _效仿某人效仿某人總之，概括起來總之，概括起來認(rèn)真考慮認(rèn)真考慮贊同，支持贊同，支持觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn)對(duì)對(duì)謹(jǐn)慎謹(jǐn)慎/小心小心【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】選用上面帶星號(hào)的短語(yǔ)填空選用上面帶星號(hào)的短語(yǔ)填空He was _ so he decided to take a vacation. Doctors should _ patients who are taking other drugs. You should _

10、 the road when youre driving. Im sorrythis painting is not _. The teacher often _ how different the two boys are. getting burnt outbe cautious withconcentrate onfor salecomments on. 超級(jí)仿句式超級(jí)仿句式 模仿經(jīng)典模仿經(jīng)典1. The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep. (the+序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+名

11、詞名詞+to do sth. 第第 做某事做某事)【仿寫仿寫】你是第一個(gè)請(qǐng)求我同意的人。你是第一個(gè)請(qǐng)求我同意的人。Youre _ permission. the first person to ask me for2. If I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now. (if引導(dǎo)虛引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句擬條件句)【仿寫仿寫】如果我有足夠的錢，我就買下這輛車了。如果我有足夠的錢，我就買下這輛車了。_, _. If I had enough moneyI would buy this car3. While cloning human e

12、mbryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby. (while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)【仿寫仿寫】盡管現(xiàn)在的機(jī)遇比以前多，但競(jìng)爭(zhēng)卻更加激烈。盡管現(xiàn)在的機(jī)遇比以前多，但競(jìng)爭(zhēng)卻更加激烈。_, the competition is getting tougher. While there are more opportunities than ever/before4.

13、For example, cloned animals are not very healthythey nearly always live brief, painful lives compared with ordinary animals. (過去過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))【仿寫仿寫】的確，與他們的生活相比，我們的生活更舒適。的確，與他們的生活相比，我們的生活更舒適。Indeed, _, ours are more comfortable. compared with their lives5. One aim of GM research is to produce food

14、 which will make us healthier. (不定式作表語(yǔ)不定式作表語(yǔ))【仿寫仿寫】 實(shí)際上，道德教育的目的在于引導(dǎo)人過上更加美好的生實(shí)際上，道德教育的目的在于引導(dǎo)人過上更加美好的生活?；?。 Actually, the aim of moral education _. is to guide people to live a betterlife6. Research has been limited to increasing production profits, rather than making sure that GM foods are safe. GM fo

15、od could therefore be dangerous to eat. (rather than引導(dǎo)并列成分引導(dǎo)并列成分)【仿寫仿寫】你應(yīng)該關(guān)注的是自己欠缺的東西，而不是所擁有的東西。你應(yīng)該關(guān)注的是自己欠缺的東西，而不是所擁有的東西。Your focus should be on what you lack _. rather than what you have. 功能填語(yǔ)篇功能填語(yǔ)篇 開放填空開放填空Scientists have announced that they 1. _(clone)the first human embryo. Some are 2. _ it, bec

16、ause they think we can benefit a lot from it. By cloning, we can produce valuable human tissues, 3. _could be used to save human lives. We can also create new tissues and organs that can be used 4. _(cure)diseases like cancer. Whats more, cloning can also help those who are unable to have their own

17、5. _ (child). But there are disagreements as well. Many people, 6. _ (include)some scientists, are afraid that, if mankind toys with nature 7. _ this way, we may be on our way to producing a real-life have clonedforwhichto curechildrenincludinginFrankensteins monster. Some people believe that clonin

18、g human embryos with the 8. _ (intend)of destroying them shows no respect for human life. 9. _, regardless of these arguments, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce 10. _ cloned human baby. intentionHowevera. 重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1. adopt vt. 收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用，采納收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用，采納【思維激活思維激活試

19、一試試一試】He earnestly recommended us _ _ _ _. 他熱切地建議我們采用那個(gè)計(jì)劃。他熱切地建議我們采用那個(gè)計(jì)劃。to adopt that plan【知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建記一記記一記】(1)adopt ones advice/suggestion/plan. . . 采納某人的建議采納某人的建議/方案方案(2)adoption n. 收養(yǎng)，采用收養(yǎng)，采用The factories have adopted the newest modern technology. 那幾家工廠已經(jīng)采用了最新的現(xiàn)代技術(shù)。那幾家工廠已經(jīng)采用了最新的現(xiàn)代技術(shù)。Support for in

20、ter-country adoption is particularly strong in America, where parents adopt more foreign children than all the rest of the world. 美國(guó)人很支持跨國(guó)收養(yǎng)，美國(guó)父母比其他任何一個(gè)國(guó)家收養(yǎng)的外國(guó)孩美國(guó)人很支持跨國(guó)收養(yǎng)，美國(guó)父母比其他任何一個(gè)國(guó)家收養(yǎng)的外國(guó)孩童數(shù)都多。童數(shù)都多。2. intention n. 意圖，目的；企圖意圖，目的；企圖【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】He went to Paris _ _ _ _ learning French. 他去巴黎的目的是學(xué)習(xí)

21、法語(yǔ)。他去巴黎的目的是學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)。with the intention of【知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建記一記記一記】have no intention to do/of doing sth. 無(wú)意做某事無(wú)意做某事with the intention of doing sth. 懷著做某事的目的懷著做某事的目的without intention 非故意地，無(wú)意地非故意地，無(wú)意地by intention 故意故意I have no intention to offend/of offending you. 我無(wú)意冒犯你。我無(wú)意冒犯你。If Ive hurt your feelings, its quite

22、without intention. 如果我傷害了你的感情，那完全不是故意的。如果我傷害了你的感情，那完全不是故意的。 (2014 北京高考北京高考)One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers intention to purchase increased by 80 percent. 一家體育用品公司曾經(jīng)報(bào)道過，當(dāng)它首次在自己的商店使用香水時(shí)，一家體育用品公司曾經(jīng)報(bào)道過，當(dāng)它首次在自己的商店使用香水時(shí)，顧客的購(gòu)買意愿增加了百分之八十。

23、顧客的購(gòu)買意愿增加了百分之八十。3. consequence n. 結(jié)果，后果結(jié)果，后果【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】After graduation, he became quite lazy. _ _ _/_ _, he lost what he owned. 畢業(yè)后，他變得很懶惰，結(jié)果失去了自己所擁有的一切。畢業(yè)后，他變得很懶惰，結(jié)果失去了自己所擁有的一切。As a consequence Inconsequence【知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建記一記記一記】as a consequence in consequence 因此，結(jié)果因此，結(jié)果consequently adv. as a conse

24、quence of in consequence oftake the consequences 自食其果，承擔(dān)責(zé)任自食其果，承擔(dān)責(zé)任由于，因?yàn)橛捎?，因?yàn)榫壒示壒蔍n consequence of/As a consequence of his bad behavior he was dismissed. =He behaved badly and as a consequence/in consequence, he was dismissed. 由于行為不良，他被開除了。由于行為不良，他被開除了。You made the wrong decision, and you must take

25、the consequences. 你做出了這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的決定，現(xiàn)在必須承擔(dān)后果。你做出了這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的決定，現(xiàn)在必須承擔(dān)后果?！就卣寡由焱卣寡由臁?有相同含義的短語(yǔ)還包括：有相同含義的短語(yǔ)還包括：as a result (因此，結(jié)果因此，結(jié)果)， as a result of (由于，因?yàn)橛捎?，因?yàn)?。4. consideration n. 仔細(xì)考慮；必須考慮的因素；體諒，顧及仔細(xì)考慮；必須考慮的因素；體諒，顧及【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】We have to _ his age _ _ when talking about the boys performance. 談到這個(gè)男孩的表現(xiàn)，我們必

26、須把他的年齡考慮在內(nèi)。談到這個(gè)男孩的表現(xiàn)，我們必須把他的年齡考慮在內(nèi)。takeinto consideration【知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建記一記記一記】(1)take sth. into consideration 考慮某事，把考慮某事，把考慮在內(nèi)考慮在內(nèi)under consideration 在考慮中，在研究中在考慮中，在研究中show consideration for 照顧，顧及照顧，顧及(2)consider v. 考慮，認(rèn)為考慮，認(rèn)為(3)considerate adj. 考慮周到的考慮周到的You showed no consideration for anyone else but y

27、ourself! 你一點(diǎn)都不為別人考慮，只想到你自己！你一點(diǎn)都不為別人考慮，只想到你自己！Were informed that the matter is under consideration. 我們被告知，此事已在考慮中。我們被告知，此事已在考慮中。5. confirm v. 證實(shí)，證明；確認(rèn)；使確信證實(shí)，證明；確認(rèn)；使確信【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】This latest tragedy just _ _ _ that the law must be tightened. 最近的這場(chǎng)悲劇正好印證我的看法：法律必須更加嚴(yán)厲。最近的這場(chǎng)悲劇正好印證我的看法：法律必須更加嚴(yán)厲。confir

28、ms my view【知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建記一記記一記】confirm sth. 證實(shí)某事，確認(rèn)某事證實(shí)某事，確認(rèn)某事confirm that. . . 肯定，證實(shí)肯定，證實(shí)A second official also confirmed that 160 people had been killed. 另外一名官員也確認(rèn)已有另外一名官員也確認(rèn)已有160人遇難。人遇難。The President confirmed him as Secretary of State. 總統(tǒng)任命他為國(guó)務(wù)卿。總統(tǒng)任命他為國(guó)務(wù)卿。6. favour(=favor) n. 贊同，支持；恩惠；偏愛，偏袒贊同，支持；恩惠；偏

29、愛，偏袒 【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】Im writing to ask you to _ _ _ _/_ _ _ _ _. 我寫信是想請(qǐng)你幫我一個(gè)忙。我寫信是想請(qǐng)你幫我一個(gè)忙。do me a favour do a favour for me【知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建記一記記一記】(1)do sb. a favourdo a favour for sb. do sb. the favour to do sth. 給某人幫忙做某事給某人幫忙做某事ask a favour of sb. ask sb. a favour(2)in favour of 贊同，支持贊同，支持in sb. s favour

30、 對(duì)某人有利對(duì)某人有利(3)favour v. 喜愛，偏愛；贊同；有利于喜愛，偏愛；贊同；有利于 (熟詞熟詞 生義用法生義用法)給某人以恩惠，給某人幫忙給某人以恩惠，給某人幫忙請(qǐng)某人幫忙請(qǐng)某人幫忙It struck me that nobody was in favour of the change. 我突然想到?jīng)]有人贊成這種改變。我突然想到?jīng)]有人贊成這種改變。This piece of software has two points in its favour: its fast and cheap. 這個(gè)軟件有兩大優(yōu)勢(shì)：一是運(yùn)行速度快，二是價(jià)格低廉。這個(gè)軟件有兩大優(yōu)勢(shì)：一是運(yùn)行速度快，二是

31、價(jià)格低廉。7. frighten vt. 使驚嚇，使驚恐使驚嚇，使驚恐【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】(2014 北京高考北京高考) An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to _ _ its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. 一只富有攻擊性的熊通常會(huì)沖上前去嚇走敵人，卻在最后一分鐘突然一只富有攻擊性的熊通常會(huì)沖上前去嚇走敵人，卻在最后一分鐘突然停止攻擊。停止攻擊。frighten away【知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建記一記記一記】(1)frighten. . . away 把把嚇跑，嚇

32、走嚇跑，嚇走frighten sb. into/out of doing sth. 嚇得某人做嚇得某人做/不敢做某事不敢做某事(2)frightened adj. 害怕的害怕的be frightened to death 被嚇得要死被嚇得要死be frightened of 害怕害怕(3)frightening adj. 令人害怕的令人害怕的At the sight of the big dog, the little girl was frightened into crying. 一看到那只大狗，小女孩嚇得哭了起來。一看到那只大狗，小女孩嚇得哭了起來。Seeing the robbers

33、intention, the old lady was frightened to death. 看出了搶奪者的意圖，老太太嚇得要死?？闯隽藫寠Z者的意圖，老太太嚇得要死。8. brief adj. 短時(shí)間的，短暫的；簡(jiǎn)潔的，簡(jiǎn)單的短時(shí)間的，短暫的；簡(jiǎn)潔的，簡(jiǎn)單的 n. 概要，摘要概要，摘要【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】To begin with, Id like to tell _ _ the importance of the work. 首先首先, 我想簡(jiǎn)要地談?wù)勥@項(xiàng)工作的重要性。我想簡(jiǎn)要地談?wù)勥@項(xiàng)工作的重要性。in brief【知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建記一記記一記】in brief 簡(jiǎn)單地說，

34、簡(jiǎn)而言之簡(jiǎn)單地說，簡(jiǎn)而言之to be brief =briefly speaking 簡(jiǎn)短地說簡(jiǎn)短地說To be brief, the world that we live in is not clear to tell right or wrong. 簡(jiǎn)言之，我們所居住的世界是不能清晰分辨出對(duì)與錯(cuò)的。簡(jiǎn)言之，我們所居住的世界是不能清晰分辨出對(duì)與錯(cuò)的。She makes all these points in her work brief. 她在工作綱要中列出了所有這些要點(diǎn)。她在工作綱要中列出了所有這些要點(diǎn)?！就卣寡由焱卣寡由臁勘硎颈硎尽昂?jiǎn)而言之簡(jiǎn)而言之”的短語(yǔ)還包括：的短語(yǔ)還包括：in a

35、word; in short; in sum; to sum up等。等。9. profit n. 利潤(rùn)，收益利潤(rùn)，收益 v. 獲益；對(duì)獲益；對(duì)有用有用【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】The son _ _ the example of the father. 父親的榜樣作用使他的兒子獲益無(wú)窮。父親的榜樣作用使他的兒子獲益無(wú)窮。profited by/from【知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建記一記記一記】profit by/from 從從中受益中受益for the profit of 為了為了的利益的利益There is no profit in doing sth. 做某事是無(wú)益的做某事是無(wú)益的make

36、a profit 獲利獲利There is no profit in complaining/complaint. 抱怨得不到任何益處。抱怨得不到任何益處。 【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】. 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1. When the interview is one day away, send an email _(證實(shí)證實(shí))the appointment. 2. Theres a lot of _(焦慮焦慮)among the staff about possible job losses. 3. She was forced to have her baby _(收養(yǎng)收養(yǎng)). 4. Im sorry

37、 I offended you, but it wasnt my _(意圖意圖). 5. The _ (后果后果)of every act are included in the act itself. confirminganxietyadoptedintentionconsequences . 語(yǔ)境填空語(yǔ)境填空1. consequenceHundreds of people lost their jobs _ _ _ _ the war. The child was disabled _ _ _ a bad injury. 2. brief_ _, father, mother and I

38、 have the similarity. _ _ _, we cant accept such hard terms. as a consequence ofin consequence ofIn briefTo be brief3. profitYou will all _ _ this experience. _ _ _ _ running a cinema in this town. profit by/fromTheres no profit in. 完成句子完成句子1. _, they finally decided that each child will be offered

39、a university education. 仔細(xì)考慮后仔細(xì)考慮后, 他們最后決定要讓每個(gè)孩子都接受大學(xué)教育。他們最后決定要讓每個(gè)孩子都接受大學(xué)教育。2. Distance learning _in several countries to help children in remote rural schools obtain higher education. 遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)在一些國(guó)家正在被采用來幫助在偏遠(yuǎn)鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校的孩子們獲得遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)在一些國(guó)家正在被采用來幫助在偏遠(yuǎn)鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校的孩子們獲得高等教育。高等教育。After careful considerationis being adopted3.

40、 He twisted his ankle in skiing, _that he was unable to take his exams. 他在滑雪中扭傷了他的踝關(guān)節(jié)他在滑雪中扭傷了他的踝關(guān)節(jié), 后果是他不能參加考試了。后果是他不能參加考試了。4. The new policy is bound to benefit the public. This is why Im _ _it. 這項(xiàng)新政策一定會(huì)讓公眾受益。這就是我支持它的原因。這項(xiàng)新政策一定會(huì)讓公眾受益。這就是我支持它的原因。5. Sir, you are not allowed to enter the building if y

41、ou dont _. 先生先生, 如果沒有我們經(jīng)理的允許如果沒有我們經(jīng)理的允許, 你不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入這座大樓。你不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入這座大樓。with the consequenceinfavour ofget ourmanagers permission. ?？级陶Z(yǔ)?？级陶Z(yǔ)1. for sale 供出售，待售供出售，待售【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】She has put her house up _ _. 她的房子現(xiàn)在出售。她的房子現(xiàn)在出售。for sale【知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建記一記記一記】put sth. up for sale 將某物出售將某物出售on sale 上市，出售，折價(jià)銷售上市，出售，折價(jià)銷售I

42、 got this hat on sale; it was very cheap. 我在大減價(jià)時(shí)買到這頂帽子我在大減價(jià)時(shí)買到這頂帽子, 價(jià)格很便宜。價(jià)格很便宜。2. push ahead with義無(wú)反顧地進(jìn)行，努力推進(jìn)義無(wú)反顧地進(jìn)行，努力推進(jìn) 【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】To promote the development of economy, the government is _ _ _ the market reform. 為了促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，政府正在努力推進(jìn)市場(chǎng)改革。為了促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，政府正在努力推進(jìn)市場(chǎng)改革。pushingahead with【知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建記一記記一記】pu

43、sh ahead 向前進(jìn)；抓緊向前進(jìn)；抓緊push aside 把把推向一邊；不管，不顧推向一邊；不管，不顧push forward (不顧困難不顧困難)繼續(xù)前進(jìn)繼續(xù)前進(jìn) push ones way 推開人群以通過；擠過去推開人群以通過；擠過去If we push ahead, we can get home before dark. 如果我們抓緊如果我們抓緊, 天黑前我們還能趕到家。天黑前我們還能趕到家。 The soldiers pushed their advance forward in spite of heavy enemy gunfire. 士兵們冒著敵人猛烈的炮火向前推進(jìn)。士兵

44、們冒著敵人猛烈的炮火向前推進(jìn)。 3. in agreement with 同意；與同意；與一致一致【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】Your signature here is not _ _ _ the one on the upper left corner. 您這里的簽字和左上角的簽字不一致。您這里的簽字和左上角的簽字不一致。in agreement with【知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建記一記記一記】in agreement 意見一致意見一致in connection with/to 關(guān)于，和關(guān)于，和有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系in contrast with/to 與與形成對(duì)照；與形成對(duì)照；與對(duì)比對(duì)比in com

45、mon with 和和有共同點(diǎn)有共同點(diǎn)in comparison with 和和比起來比起來Five people have been arrested in connection with the case. 據(jù)悉，涉嫌此案的五人已被逮捕。據(jù)悉，涉嫌此案的五人已被逮捕。 If I have something in common with my aunt, thats our smiles！如果我跟姑姑有相似的地方，那就是我們的笑容吧！如果我跟姑姑有相似的地方，那就是我們的笑容吧！ 4. on the one hand. . . on the other hand. . . 一方面一方面另一

46、方面另一方面【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】_ _ _ _ we should study hard；_ _ _ _ we should keep healthy. 我們一方面要努力學(xué)習(xí)，另一方面應(yīng)該保持身體健康。我們一方面要努力學(xué)習(xí)，另一方面應(yīng)該保持身體健康。on the other handOn the one hand【知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建記一記記一記】at hand 在手邊，在附近，即將到來在手邊，在附近，即將到來by hand 用手，手工的用手，手工的on hand 現(xiàn)有現(xiàn)有(隨時(shí)可用隨時(shí)可用)；出席；在場(chǎng)；出席；在場(chǎng)from hand to hand 轉(zhuǎn)手，傳遞轉(zhuǎn)手，傳遞Soon th

47、e school term will end and the vacation will be at hand. 學(xué)期快結(jié)束了學(xué)期快結(jié)束了, 假期即將到來。假期即將到來。 Mr. Blakes secretary is always on hand when he appears in public. 布雷克先生在公開場(chǎng)合露面時(shí)布雷克先生在公開場(chǎng)合露面時(shí), 他的秘書總在場(chǎng)。他的秘書總在場(chǎng)?！緦?duì)接高考對(duì)接高考做一做做一做】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(2014江西高考江西高考)Starting your own business could be a way to achieving fin

48、ancial independence. _ the other hand, it could just put you in debt. On【要點(diǎn)拾遺要點(diǎn)拾遺】follow in ones footsteps效仿某人效仿某人【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】He _ _ _ _ _ and became a lawyer. 他子承父業(yè)，成為了一名律師。他子承父業(yè)，成為了一名律師。followed in his fathers footsteps【知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建記一記記一記】follow ones example 以某人為榜樣以某人為榜樣follow ones advice 聽從聽從/遵循某

49、人的建議遵循某人的建議follow the crowd 隨大流，從眾，按照大眾的意思做事隨大流，從眾，按照大眾的意思做事as follows 如下，如下所述如下，如下所述Ill show you how to hit the ball and then you must follow my example. 我先教你如何擊球，然后你必須按照我的示范去做。我先教你如何擊球，然后你必須按照我的示范去做。【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1. I believe that my life will turn _ all right, even though it w

50、ill not be that easy. 2. Never toy _ a womans feelings or it could be the worse for you! 3. The magazine, which has about 300 employees, was put up _ sale in May. 4. Every teacher should follow _ his footsteps when teaching. 5. You have your point _ view, and I have mine. outwithforinof. 選用框中的短語(yǔ)填空選用

51、框中的短語(yǔ)填空push ahead with, turn out, with the intention of, in summary, make sense1. Obviously, this approach does not _ for production. 2. The worker _ the difficult work because he was afraid to lose face. 3. After a lot of study, this extra work _ to be a huge burden. 4. He wrote the letter _ asking

52、 for some advice. 5. _, your dreams are a product of your own mind. make sensepushed ahead withturned outwith the intention ofIn summary. 經(jīng)典句式經(jīng)典句式1. The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep. 第一只成功地用成年動(dòng)物細(xì)胞克隆出的哺乳動(dòng)物是多利羊。第一只成功地用成年動(dòng)物細(xì)胞克隆出的哺乳動(dòng)物是多利羊?！舅季S激活思維激活試一試試一試】

53、仿寫句子仿寫句子He is the third one _. 他是第三個(gè)到達(dá)山項(xiàng)的人。他是第三個(gè)到達(dá)山項(xiàng)的人。to get to the top of the mountain【知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建記一記記一記】 名詞或代詞前有序數(shù)詞名詞或代詞前有序數(shù)詞first, second, third, . . . , last等或形容詞最等或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，后面常接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，后面常接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。Im the last one to learn about the news. 我是最后知道這個(gè)消息的人。我是最后知道這個(gè)消息的人。I dont think he is the b

54、est man to do the job. 我想他不是做這項(xiàng)工作的最佳人選。我想他不是做這項(xiàng)工作的最佳人選?！就卣寡由焱卣寡由臁坑脛?dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)的其他情況用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)的其他情況(1)動(dòng)作未發(fā)生，被修飾的名詞在邏輯關(guān)系上是不定式動(dòng)作的賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)作未發(fā)生，被修飾的名詞在邏輯關(guān)系上是不定式動(dòng)作的賓語(yǔ)。例如：例如：I havent decided which hotel to stay at. 我還沒有決定住哪個(gè)賓館。我還沒有決定住哪個(gè)賓館。(2)被修飾的詞為抽象名詞，如被修飾的詞為抽象名詞，如ability, chance, need, way, reason, right 等，不定式解釋其

55、內(nèi)容。例如：等，不定式解釋其內(nèi)容。例如：There is no need to quarrel with him. 沒必要和他爭(zhēng)吵。沒必要和他爭(zhēng)吵。2. While cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby. 盡管克隆人類胚胎在很多國(guó)家還不合法，盡管克隆人類胚胎在很多國(guó)家還不合法，但一些科學(xué)家正在加緊研究，以制造出克隆的人類嬰兒。但一些科學(xué)

56、家正在加緊研究，以制造出克隆的人類嬰兒?！舅季S激活思維激活試一試試一試】仿寫句子仿寫句子_, I do not like its shape. 雖然我喜歡這頂帽子的顏色，但我不喜歡它的形狀。雖然我喜歡這頂帽子的顏色，但我不喜歡它的形狀。 While I like the colour of the hat【明晰異同明晰異同辨一辨辨一辨】while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)多位于句首引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)多位于句首, 譯為譯為“盡管盡管, 雖然雖然”, 比比although或或though語(yǔ)氣稍輕語(yǔ)氣稍輕although/though二者可互換二者可互換, 且都可以與且都可以與yet, still或或nev

57、ertheless連用連用, 但但不與不與but連用。連用。though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu), 而而although不可以不可以as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常用倒裝語(yǔ)序引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常用倒裝語(yǔ)序, 即把表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)即把表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首。若表語(yǔ)為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首。若表語(yǔ)為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞, 則名詞則名詞前不加冠詞前不加冠詞(2014遼寧高考遼寧高考) While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case

58、on a laptop, the benefit disappears. 盡管多做筆記是有益的，但如果不用心地記，就更像是用筆記本電腦盡管多做筆記是有益的，但如果不用心地記，就更像是用筆記本電腦記筆記，這樣它的好處就消失了。記筆記，這樣它的好處就消失了。Although/Though my car is very old, yet/still it runs very well. 我的汽車雖然很舊我的汽車雖然很舊, 但仍然運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好。但仍然運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好。Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力，但總不能讓人滿意。他工作很努力，但總不能讓人滿意?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】. 完成句子完成句子1. 盡管天很晚了，但他還在繼續(xù)工作。盡管天很晚了，但他還在繼續(xù)工作。_ late, he went on working. Late _, he went on working. 2. 她總是會(huì)上最后一個(gè)發(fā)言的人。她總是會(huì)上最后一個(gè)發(fā)言的人。She is