水利水文術(shù)語(yǔ)表 中英對(duì)照

1、水圈 hydrosphere水體 water body水科學(xué) water science水文學(xué) hydrology陸地水文學(xué) land hydrology應(yīng)用水文學(xué) applied hydrology工程水文學(xué) engineering hydrology水汽 water vapour水文要素 hydrologic elements積雪 snow cover終雪 latest snow融雪 snowmelt冰雹 hail截留 interception填洼 depression detention地面滯留 surface detention陸面蒸發(fā) evaporation of land水面蒸發(fā)

2、evaporation of water surface土壤蒸發(fā) evaporation from soil散發(fā)（植物蒸騰） transpiration 蒸發(fā)能力 evaporation capability下滲（入滲） infiltration穩(wěn)滲 steady infiltration下滲能力 infiltration capability河川徑流 river runoff降雨徑流 rainfall runoff暴雨徑流 storm runoff融雪徑流 snowmelt runoff枯季徑流 dry season runoff基流 base flow陰塞高壓 blocking high低

3、空急流 lowlevel jet低渦 vortex反氣旋（高壓） anticyclone氣旋（低壓） cyclone熱帶氣旋 tropic cyclone熱帶低壓 tropic depression熱帶風(fēng)暴 tropic storm強(qiáng)熱帶風(fēng)暴 severe tropic storm氣團(tuán) air mass鋒（鋒面） front氣象 meteorology氣候區(qū)劃 climatic regionalization氣候帶 climatic zone小氣候 microclimate副熱帶（亞熱帶）subtropic zone比濕 specific humidity蒲福風(fēng)級(jí) Beaufort wind

4、scale霜點(diǎn) frost point霜凍 frostbite無(wú)霜期 frostfree period流域 watershed (basin)閉合流域 enclosed basin不閉合流域 nonenclosed basin閉流區(qū)（內(nèi)流區(qū)） bling drainage area分水線（分水嶺） divide流域幾何特征 basin geometric characteristics河道復(fù)流（河道再生） resurgence常年河 perennial stream間歇河 intermittent stream懸河（地上河） elevated stream奪流河（斷頭河） captured r

5、iver盈水河 gaining stream虧水河 losing stream暴洪河流 flashy stream界河 boundary river廢河道（古河道） dead river凹岸 concave bank凸岸 convex bank岸壁 land wall水邊線（岸線） water line堤防 levee河長(zhǎng) river length河彎 river bend彎曲率 tortuosity航道 navigable channel河段 reach潛洲 submerged bar水利學(xué) hydraulics明渠水力學(xué) open channel hydraulics水靜力學(xué) hydros

6、tatics水動(dòng)力學(xué) hydrodynamics明渠水流 open channel flow恒定流 steady flow非恒定流 unsteady flow均勻流（等速流） uniform flow非均勻流（變速流） nonuniform flow急流 supercritical flow緩流 subcritical flow異重流 density current臨界流 critical flow臨界水深 critical depth臨界流速 critical velocity臨界流量 critical discharge水頭 head位置水頭（位能） elevation head低強(qiáng)水頭（

7、壓能） pressure head流速水頭（動(dòng)能） velocity head雷諾數(shù) Reymold number韋伯?dāng)?shù) Weber number水力因素 hydraulic factor濕周 wetted perimeter水力半徑 hydraulic radius寬深比 widthdepth ratio落差 fall駐波 standing wave移動(dòng)波 translation wave河流動(dòng)力學(xué) river dynamics山洪侵蝕 torrential erosion流域產(chǎn)沙量 watershed sediment yield溶解性總固體 total dissolved solids離

8、子含量 ion concentration離子總量 total ion concentration離子流量 ion discharge礦化度 mineral content鹽度 salinity堿度 alkalinity酸度 acidity電導(dǎo)率 electric conductivity混濁度（濁度） turbidity總需氧量 total oxygen demand溶解氧 dissolved oxygen需氧量 oxygen demand生化需氧量 biochemical oxygen demand滑雪需氧量 chemical oxygen demand硬度 hardness非碳酸鹽硬度（

9、永久硬度） noncarbonate hardness浮冰 floating ice錨冰 anchor ice封凍期 freezeup period封凍（封河） freezeup平封 flat freezeup立封 upright freezeup冰蓋 ice cover連底凍 grounded ice cover冰丘 ice mound封凍冰緣 ice edge of freezeup清溝 lead初生清溝 primary lead再生清溝 secondary lead冰花路氈 sludge road felt冰上覆雪 snow cover over ice冰脊 ice ridge冰縫 cr

10、ack懸冰 suspended ice cover冰堆 ice pack冰塞 ice jam冰上結(jié)冰 aufeis解凍期 breakup period冰變色 color change of ice cover冰上有水 accumulation of melt water月中天 lunar transit引潮力 tidal generation force天文潮 astronomic tide氣象潮 metorologic tide潮汐周期 tidal cycle半日潮 semidiurnal tide 全日潮 diurnal tide混合潮 mixed tide大潮 spring tide小潮

11、 neap tide中潮 moderate tide太陰月 lunar day潮期 duration of tide漲潮歷時(shí) duration of tidal rise落潮歷時(shí) duration of tidal fall潮流 tidal current漲潮流 flood tidal current落潮流 ebb tidal current憩流 slack tide潮流速 tidal velocity往復(fù)流 reversing current旋轉(zhuǎn)流 rotary current潮流期 duration of tidal current漲潮流歷時(shí) duration of flood curre

12、nt地下水流速 velocity of groundwater flow地下水坡度（地下水水面坡度） hydraulic gradient of groundwater地下水等水位線圖 watertable contour map含水層 aquifer含水巖系 watercontent rock series含水巖組 watercontent rock formation含水巖性 watercontent rock property含水介質(zhì) waterhearing medium均勻介質(zhì) homogeneous medium非均勻介質(zhì) inhomogeneous medium含水層邊界 aqu

13、ifer boundary透水邊界 permeable boundary隔水邊界 confining boundary弱透水邊界 acquitted boundary透水層 permeable bed隔水層 confining bed弱透水層 acquitter水文地質(zhì)參數(shù) hydrogeological parameters滲透系數(shù) permeability coefficient導(dǎo)水系數(shù)(釋水系數(shù)） coefficient of transmissivity貯水系數(shù) storativity水位傳導(dǎo)系數(shù)（水力擴(kuò)散系數(shù)） coefficient of water table conductiv

14、ity壓力傳導(dǎo)系數(shù) coefficient of pressure conductivity持水度 waterholding capacity土壤水分常數(shù) soil moisture constants土壤吸濕系數(shù) absorption coefficient of soil moisture凋萎系數(shù) wilting coefficient田間持水量 field capacity毛管斷裂含水量 moisture content at capillary rupture最大水分吸水量 maximum molecular moisture content零通量面法 zero flux plane

15、method潛水 phreatic water降水入滲補(bǔ)給 precipitation recharge降水入滲補(bǔ)給系數(shù) coefficient of precipitation recharge地表水補(bǔ)給 surface water recharge凝結(jié)水補(bǔ)給 condensation recharge側(cè)向補(bǔ)給 lateral recharge越流補(bǔ)給 leakage recharge灌溉補(bǔ)給系數(shù) irrigation recharge coefficient of groundwater潛水蒸發(fā) phreatic water evaporation潛水蒸發(fā)臨界深度 critical dep

16、th of phreatic water evaporation潛水溢出量 phreatic water overflow to surface潛水位 phreatic water level潛水埋深 buried depth of phreatic water level潛水含水層厚度 thickness of phreatic water aquifer內(nèi)流湖 endorheic lake淡水湖 fresh lake咸水湖 salt lake鹽湖 saline lake季節(jié)性湖泊 seasonal lake富營(yíng)養(yǎng)湖泊 eutrophic lake貧營(yíng)養(yǎng)湖泊 poornutrient lak

17、e湖流 lake current梯度流 gradient current漂流 current of friction湖泊波漾（假湖） lake seiche湖泊增減水 lake wind denivellation湖泊率 lake ratio湖泊補(bǔ)給系數(shù) recharge coefficient of lake湖泊換水周期 lake residence period湖盆 lake basin湖面高程 elevation of water level in lake島嶼率 insulosity湖泊分層 lake layering正溫層 direct thermal stratification逆

18、溫層 inverse thermal stratification湖泊形態(tài)參數(shù) morphometric parameter of lake高位沼澤（貧營(yíng)養(yǎng)沼澤） main level mire中位沼澤（中營(yíng)養(yǎng)沼澤） medium level mire沼澤水量平衡 water balance of mire沼澤水 mire water沼澤蒸發(fā) mire evaporation沼澤徑流 mire runoff沼澤表面流 surface flow of mire沼澤表層流 surface layer flow of mire沼澤含水性 moisture property of mire沼澤持水性

19、water retention of mire沼澤透水性 perviousness of mire沼澤率 mire ratio冰川 glacier山地冰川（山岳冰川） mountain glacier谷冰川 valley glacier寬尾冰川 broadtail glacier冰斗冰川 cirque glacier懸冰川 hanging glacier貫通冰川（山麓冰川） penetrating glacier冰原 ice field冰川平衡線 equilibrium line of glacier委托觀測(cè) entrust gauging水文儀器 hydrologic instrument直

20、讀儀器 directreading instrument自記儀器 automaticrecording instrument遙測(cè)儀器 remote telemetry unit固態(tài)存貯器 solid storage計(jì)數(shù)器 counter記錄器 recorder顯示器 display unit平均無(wú)故障工作時(shí)間 mean time between failures相應(yīng)水位 equivalent stage水文測(cè)站 hydrometric station基本站 basic station輔助站 auxiliary station專用站 special station水文試驗(yàn)站 hydraulic

21、experimental station基準(zhǔn)水文站 bench mark hydrologic station水文氣象站 hydrometeorology station巡測(cè)站 tour gauging station水文站 gauging station雨量站網(wǎng) rain gauging network水面蒸發(fā)站網(wǎng) water surface evaporation network水位站網(wǎng) stage gauging network泥沙站網(wǎng) sediment gauging network水質(zhì)站網(wǎng) water quality network地下水觀測(cè)井網(wǎng) groundwater voserv

22、ation well network站網(wǎng)規(guī)劃 hydrologic network planning水文分區(qū) hydrologic regionalization站網(wǎng)布設(shè) network layout容許最稀站網(wǎng) minimum network設(shè)站年限 station required age基面 datum臨時(shí)水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) temporary benchmark測(cè)驗(yàn)斷面 measuring crosssection基本水尺斷面 basic gauge crosssection流速儀測(cè)流斷面 currentmeter measuring crosssection浮標(biāo)測(cè)流斷面 float measur

23、ing crosssection比降水尺斷面 slope measuring crosssection輔助水尺斷面 secondary gauging crosssection臨時(shí)測(cè)流斷面 temporary measuring crosssection水文纜道 hydrometric cableway懸索纜道 suspended cableway懸桿纜道 suspended rod cableway機(jī)動(dòng)纜道 motorized cableway手動(dòng)纜道 handoperating cableway循環(huán)索 loop cable起重索 suspension cable水文纜車(chē) hydrometr

24、ic cable car吊船過(guò)河索 cableway for anchoring boat纜道測(cè)驗(yàn)儀 cableway measuring device水文測(cè)船 hydrometric boat水文測(cè)橋 hydrometric bridge橋測(cè)車(chē) gauging vehicle on bridge水文巡測(cè)車(chē) tour gauging vehicle for hygrometry雨量器 raingauge承水器 raingauge receiver量杯 measuring glass渠積雨量器 accumulative raingauge雨量計(jì) rainfall recorder虹吸式雨量計(jì) s

25、iphon rainfall recorder翻斗式雨量計(jì) tippingbucket rainfall recorder長(zhǎng)期雨量計(jì) longterm rainfall recorder遙測(cè)雨量計(jì) telemetering rainfall recorder測(cè)雨雷達(dá) precipitationmonitoring radar雪量線 snow gauge雨雪量計(jì) rain and snow recorder蒸發(fā)量 evaporation蒸發(fā)量觀測(cè) evaporation observation蒸發(fā)量折算系數(shù) reduction coefficient of evaporation遮擋率 scre

26、en ratio蒸發(fā)器 evaporation pan小型蒸發(fā)器（蒸發(fā)皿） small evaporation panE601型蒸發(fā)器 evaporation pan of type E601漂浮蒸發(fā)器 floating evaporation pan蒸發(fā)計(jì) evaporimeter遇測(cè)蒸發(fā)計(jì) telemetering evaporimeter鉤形水尺 hook gauge最高水位水尺 crest stage gauge校核水尺 check gauge基本水尺斷面 basic gauge輔助水尺斷面 auxiliary gauge比降水尺斷面 slope gauge臨時(shí)水尺 temporary

27、 gauge水位計(jì) stage gauge自記水位計(jì) stage recorder浮子式水位計(jì) floattype stage recorder壓力式水位計(jì) pressuretype stage recorder超聲波水位計(jì) ultrasonic stage recorder遙測(cè)水位計(jì) telemetering stage recorder接觸試水位計(jì) contacttype stage recorder遠(yuǎn)傳水位計(jì) telecontrol stage recorder自記水位計(jì)臺(tái) stage recorder installation靜水井 stilling well測(cè)得水深 measured

28、 depth有效水深 effective depth相對(duì)水深 relative depth斷面平均水深 mean depth at a crosssection干繩改正 air line correction濕繩改正 wet line correction測(cè)點(diǎn)流速 velocity measurement測(cè)速垂線 surface velocity水面流速 velocity at a point測(cè)點(diǎn)流速 maximum point velocity最大測(cè)點(diǎn)流速 velocitymeasuring vertical垂線平均流速 mean velocity at a vertical 部分平均流速

29、mean velocity at a segment斷面平均流速 crosssection velocity distribution浮標(biāo)流速 point velocity coefficient中泓流速 surface velocity coefficient流速分布 velocity distribution流速梯度 velocity gradient垂線流速分布 vertical velocity distribution斷面流速分布 crosssection velocity distribution水面流速分布 surface velocity coefficient順流 downs

30、tream flow逆流 upstream flow流速脈動(dòng) velocity pulsation中泓流速 midstream流向測(cè)量 flowdirection measurement體積法 cubature流速儀 currentmeter轉(zhuǎn)子式流速儀 rotatingelement currentmeter旋杯式流速儀 cuptype currentmeter旋槳式流速儀 propellertype currentmeter電波流速儀 electric wave currentmeter超聲波剖面流速儀 ultrasonic profile currentmeter多普勒流速儀 Doppl

31、er currentmeter參證流速儀 reference currentmeter流量計(jì) flow meter文杜里水流計(jì) Venturi flow meter畢托管 Pitot tube流速儀檢定 currentmeter calibration檢定槽 calibration tank檢定車(chē) calibration carriage水面浮標(biāo) surface float小浮標(biāo) small float雙浮標(biāo) double float浮桿 floatrod堰頂高程 elevation of weir crest堰頂水頭 weir head水工建筑物測(cè)流 flow measurement by

32、hydraulic structure閘門(mén)開(kāi)啟高度 gate opening行近河槽 approach channel行近流速 approach velocity堰流 weir flow流態(tài) flow regime自由流 free flow淹沒(méi)流 submerged flow半淹沒(méi)流 halfsubmerged flow孔流 sluice flow射流 jet flow淹沒(méi)比 submergence ratio淹沒(méi)系數(shù) submergence coefficient流速系數(shù) velocity coefficient流量系數(shù) discharge coefficient稀釋法測(cè)流 dilution

33、 method for discharge measurement示蹤劑 tracer標(biāo)準(zhǔn)溶液 standard solution背景濃度 background concentration solution稀釋比 dilution ratio推移質(zhì)輸沙率測(cè)驗(yàn) bed load discharge measurement器策法 sampling method坑測(cè)法 pit method沙波法 dune tracking method床沙測(cè)驗(yàn) bed material measurement照相法 photographic method打印法 stamp pad method床沙采樣器 bed m

34、aterial sampler懸移質(zhì)采樣器 suspended sediment sampler瞬時(shí)式采樣器 instantaneous sampler積時(shí)式采樣器 timeintegrating sampler瓶式采樣器 bottled sampler皮囊式采樣器 collapsible sample泵式采樣器 pumping sampler調(diào)壓式采樣器 pressure adjustable sampler同位素測(cè)沙儀 radioisotope sediment concentration meter光電測(cè)沙儀 photoelectric sediment concentration me

35、ter振動(dòng)式測(cè)沙儀 vibrational sediment concentration meter推移質(zhì)采樣器 bed load sampler網(wǎng)式采樣器 baskettype sampler吸管 pipet光電顆分儀 photoelectric particle size meter比重計(jì)（密度計(jì)） hydrometer泥沙沉降 sediment settling沉降速度 settling velocity平均沉速 mean settling velocity絮凝 flocculation反凝劑 defloeculant粒徑 particle diameter中數(shù)粒徑 median par

36、ticle diameter平均粒徑 mean particle diameter等容粒徑 nominal diameter投影粒徑 projected diameter三軸平均粒徑 triaxial mean particle diameter幾何平均粒徑 geometric mean particle diameter篩析粒徑 sieve diameter沉降粒徑 settling diameter粒徑組 fraction of particle size顆粒級(jí)配 grainsize distribution顆粒級(jí)配曲線 grainsize distribution curve單樣顆粒級(jí)配

37、 index sample grainsize distribution垂線平均顆粒級(jí)配 mean grainsize distribution in a vertical對(duì)照斷面 check crosssection控制斷面 control crosssection消減斷面 attenuation crosssection水樣保存 watersample preservation檢出率 detected ratio超標(biāo)率 overlimit ratio痕跡量 trace未檢出 nonreadout回收率 recovery ratio溶解氣體采樣器 dissolved gases sample

38、r冰情觀測(cè) iceregime observation固定點(diǎn)冰厚測(cè)址 fixedpoint ice thickness measurement冰情目測(cè) visual observation of ice regime冰情符號(hào) ice code冰情圖 iceregime charta初冰日期 firstice date封冰日期 freezeup date解凍日期 breakup date終冰日期 end ice date封凍歷時(shí) freezeup duration水浸冰厚 thickness of immersed ice敲露水面寬 openwater width冰流量 ice discharg

39、e等深點(diǎn)流速改正法 revised isobathvelocity method流速過(guò)程線改正法 revised velocityhydrograph method有效潮差 significant tidal range負(fù)波高 negative wave height水庫(kù)水文測(cè)驗(yàn) hygrometry of reservoir入庫(kù)水量 reservoir inflow出庫(kù)水量 reservoir outflow水庫(kù)供水 reservoir water supply水庫(kù)棄水 surplus water released frome reservoir水庫(kù)滲漏量 reservoir seepage

40、 volume水庫(kù)蓄水變量 variation of reservoir storage水庫(kù)蓄水變率 rate of reservoir storage change壩上水位 stage behind dam庫(kù)區(qū)水位 stage in reservoir region水庫(kù)淤積測(cè)量 reservoir sedimentation survey水庫(kù)淤積量 reservoir sedimentation volume地形法 method of topographic survey斷面法 method of crosssection survey淤積形態(tài) morphology of reservoir

41、 deposition淤積三角洲 sedimentation delta淤積物密度 dry density of reservoir deposition巖溶地區(qū)水文調(diào)查 hydrologic investigation in karst areas實(shí)際地表集水面積 actual surface colleting area水文實(shí)驗(yàn)研究 experimental research in hydrology代表流域 representative basin實(shí)驗(yàn)流域 experimental basin相似流域 similar basin徑流實(shí)驗(yàn)研究 experimental research i

42、n runoff徑流場(chǎng) runoff plot人工降雨裝置 artificial rainfall device蒸發(fā)實(shí)驗(yàn)研究 experimental research in evaporation蒸發(fā)池 evaporation tank土壤蒸發(fā)器 soil evaporator蒸散器 evapotranspirometer農(nóng)田蒸發(fā)器 evaporator for agricultural land蒸滲儀 lysimeter地下水均衡場(chǎng) groundwater balance plot合理性檢查 rational examination電算整編 processing by computer水文

43、年鑒 water yearbook測(cè)站考證 station examination站年 station year極值 extreme value加權(quán)平均法 weighted mean method斷流水位 stage of zero flow河干 river of zero flow水文過(guò)程線 hydrograph水文綜合過(guò)程線 synthetic hydrograph等值線 isopleth分布曲線 distribution curve水文特征值 hydrologic characteristic value徑流總量 total runoff徑流模數(shù) runoff modulus徑流系數(shù) r

44、unoff coefficient洪峰 flood peak洪水流量 peak discharge洪水總量 flood volume輸沙模數(shù) modulus of sediment runoff水位流量關(guān)系 stagedischarge relation連時(shí)序法 chronological method繩套曲線 loop curve流量過(guò)程線法 discharge hydrograph method潮汐要素法 tidal factor relation method定潮汐要素法 constant tidal factor relation method合軸相關(guān)法 coaxial correla

45、tion method一潮推流法 method of discharge computation for a single tide水位流量關(guān)系 singlevalued processing of stagedischarge relation關(guān)系曲線延長(zhǎng) extension of relation curve流率表 rating table單斷沙關(guān)系 index and crosssection average sediment concentration relation單斷沙關(guān)系曲線法 index and crosssection aerage sediment concentrati

46、on relation curve method水位單斷沙比關(guān)系曲線法 stage versus ratio of index and crosssection average sediment concentration relation curve method單斷沙比過(guò)程線法 hydrograph method of index and crosssection average sediment concentration ratio單樣過(guò)程線法 hydrograph method of index sediment concentration真值 true value測(cè)量值（實(shí)測(cè)值）

47、measured value最或然值 most probable value絕對(duì)誤差 absolute error相對(duì)誤差 relative error插機(jī)誤差（偶然誤差） random error允許誤差 permissible error偽誤差（粗差） spurious方差 variance標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差 standard deviation相對(duì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差 relative standard deviation離差（偏差） deviation閉合差 closure error平差 adjustment精密度 precision準(zhǔn)確度 correctness垂線抽樣誤差（M型誤差） measuring

48、vertical sampling error分布式數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) distributed type data base集中式數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) concentrated type data base網(wǎng)絡(luò)式數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) network type data base層次數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) laminarization data base層次數(shù)據(jù)模型 laminarization data model網(wǎng)狀數(shù)據(jù)模型 network data model數(shù)據(jù)量 data bulk結(jié)點(diǎn) node水文數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) hydrologic data base水文基本數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) hydrologic basic data base湖泊水文預(yù)報(bào) hydrolo

49、gic firecasting of lake施工水文預(yù)報(bào) hydrologic forecasting for construction period潮汐預(yù)報(bào) tidal prediction旱情預(yù)報(bào) soil moisture forecasting地下水動(dòng)態(tài)預(yù)報(bào) groundwater regime forecasting預(yù)見(jiàn)期 forecast lead time超長(zhǎng)期水文預(yù)報(bào) extended longterm hydrologic forecasting作業(yè)預(yù)報(bào) operational forecasting預(yù)報(bào)方案 forecast scheme評(píng)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn) accuracy sta

50、ndard方案合格率 qualified ratio of scheme確定性系數(shù) deterministic coefficient汛 seasonal flood伏汛 summer flood汛期 flood season防汛 flood defence報(bào)汛站 floodreporting station報(bào)汛站網(wǎng) flookreporting network常年水情站 perennial hydrologic reporting station汛期水情站 hydrologic reporting station inflood season輔助水清站網(wǎng) auxiliary hydrolog

51、ic reporting network洪水警報(bào) flood warning點(diǎn)雨量 point rainfall面雨量 areal rainfall泰森多邊形 Thiessen polygon等雨量線法 isohyetal method產(chǎn)流 runoff yield蓄滿產(chǎn)流 runoff yield at natural storage超滲產(chǎn)流 runoff yield in excess of infiltration產(chǎn)流面積 area of runoff yield地表徑流（直接徑流） direct runoff地面流（坡面流） surface flow of mire壤中流 prompt

52、 subsurface flow前期影響雨量 antecedent rainfall土壤缺水量 soil moisture deficit下滲能力曲線（下滲曲線） infiltration capability curve初損 initial losses后損（后滲）continuing losses坡面匯流 overland flow concentration河網(wǎng)匯流（河槽匯流） river network flow concentration地下匯流 groundwater flow concentration匯流曲線 flow concentration curve流域匯流曲線 bas

53、in flow concentration curve坡面匯流曲線 overland flow concentration curve河網(wǎng)匯流曲線 river network flow concentration curve地下匯流曲線 groundwater flow concentration curve流域匯流時(shí)間 basin flow concentration time洪峰滯時(shí) peak time lag流域滯時(shí) basin time lag等流滯時(shí) isochrone單位線 unit hydrograph經(jīng)驗(yàn)單位線 empiricat unit hydrograph綜合單位線 sy

54、nthetic unit hydrograph瞬時(shí)單位線 instantaneous unit hydrograph地貌瞬時(shí)單位線 geomorphologic instantaneous unit hydrograph坡地單位線 slope unit hydrograph河網(wǎng)單位線 river network unit hydrographS曲線 Scurve無(wú)因次單位線 dimensionless unit hydrograph退水曲線 recession curve水文模型 hydrologic model水文物理模型（水文實(shí)體模型） hydrophysical model比尺模型 scale model比擬模型 analogue model水文數(shù)學(xué)模型 hydrologic mathematic model水文概念模型 physicallybased hydrologic mathematic model水文數(shù)學(xué)物理模型 deterministic hydrologic model確定性水文模型 stochastic hydrologic model分散式模型 distributed model集總式模型 lumped model線性水溫模型 linear hydrologic model非線性水文模型 nonlinear hydrologic model