景觀專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、園林中英文對(duì)照1.0001 園林學(xué)landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture 2.0002 造園學(xué)garden making, landscape garden-ing 2.0003 環(huán)境園藝學(xué)environmental horticulture 2.0004 觀賞園藝學(xué)ornamental horticulture 2.0005 園林藝術(shù)garden art 2.0006 園林美學(xué)garden aesthetics 2.0007 園林建筑學(xué)garden architecture 2.0008 園林建筑garden building 2.0009

2、園林工程garden engineering 2.0010 園林植物landscape plant 2.0011 觀賞植物ornamental plant 2.0013 園林garden and park 2.0014 園林學(xué)史history of garden architecture 2.0015 園林規(guī)劃garden planning, landscaping planning 2.0016 園林設(shè)計(jì)garden design 2.0017 園林機(jī)具設(shè)備gardening machine 2.0018 園林管理garden management 2.0019 園林生態(tài)landscape

3、ecology 2.0020 綠化greening, planting 2.0021 環(huán)境綠化environmental greening 2.0022 綠地面積green area 2.0023 綠地率ratio of green space 2.0043 花園村garden village 2.0044 園林城市l(wèi)andscape garden city 2.0067 公園park, public park 2.0068 城市公園city park, urban park 2.0069 區(qū)公園regional park 2.0092 植物園botanical garden 2.0093 植

4、物公園 abeled plants park 2.0094 高山植物園 alpine garden 2.0095 熱帶植物園 tropical plants garden 2.0096 藥用植物園 medical plants garden, herb garden 2.0098 公共綠地public green space 2.0099 單位綠地unit green area 2.0100 城市綠地urban green space 2.0101 街道廣場(chǎng)綠地street and square green area 2.0102 居住區(qū)綠地residential quarter green

5、area 2.0103 防護(hù)綠地green area for environmental protection 2.0104 郊區(qū)綠地suburban green space 2.0107 生產(chǎn)綠地productive plantation area 2.0109 風(fēng)景l(fā)andscape, scenery 2.0110 自然景觀natural landscape 2.0111 人文景觀human landscape, scenery of humanities 2.0112 草原景觀prairie landscape 2.0113 山岳景觀mountain landscape, alpine

6、landscape 2.0114 地理景觀geographical landscape 2.0115 湖泊景觀lake view 2.0116 郊區(qū)景觀suburban landscape 2.0117 地質(zhì)景觀geological landscape 2.0118 喀斯特景觀karst landscape 2.0119 植物景觀plants landscape, flora landscape02.2 園林史 02.2.1 中國(guó)園林史 2.0120 中國(guó)古典園林classical Chinese garden 2.0121 中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)園林traditional Chinese garden 2

7、.0122 中國(guó)古代園林ancient Chinese garden 2.0123 中國(guó)山水園Chinese mountain and water garden 2.0124 帝王宮苑imperial palace garden 2.0125 皇家園林royal garden 2.0126 私家園林private garden 2.0127 江南園林garden on the Yangtze Delta 02.2.2 西方園林史 2.0128 西方古典園林western classical garden 2.0129 英國(guó)式園林English style garden 2.0130 中英混合式

8、園林Anglo-Chinese style garden 2.0131 意大利式園林Italian style garden 2.0132 西班牙式園林Spanish style garden 2.0133 法蘭西式園林French style garden 2.0134 勒諾特爾式園林Le Notres style garden 2.0135 文藝復(fù)興莊園Renaissance style villa 2.0136 洛可可式園林Rococo style garden 2.0137 巴洛克式園林Baroque style garden 2.0138 莊園manor, villa garden

9、2.0139 廊柱園peristyle garden, patio 2.0140 綠廊xystus 2.0141 迷陣maze, labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西園林 2.0151 圓明園Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden 2.0152 頤和園Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 2.0153 承德避暑山莊Chengde Imperial Summer Resort 2.0154 蘇州園林Suzhou traditional garden 2.0155 懸園Hanging Garden 2.0156 英國(guó)皇家植物園R

10、oyal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 2.0157 凡爾賽宮苑Versailles Palace Park 2.0158 楓丹白露宮園Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 園林藝術(shù) 2.0159 景view, scenery, feature 2.0160 遠(yuǎn)景distant view 2.0161 近景nearby view 2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view 2.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing 2.0164 對(duì)景opposite sce

11、nery, view in opposite place 2.0165 縮景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 2.0166 漏景l(fā)eaking through scenery 2.0167 框景enframed scenery 2.0168 尾景terminal feature 2.0169 主景main feature 2.0170 副景secondary feature 2.0171 配景objective view 2.0172 夾景vista line, vista 2.0173 前景front view 2.0174 背景backgroun

12、d 2.0175 景序order of sceneries 2.0176 景點(diǎn)feature spot, view spot 2.0183 園林空間garden space 2.0184 開(kāi)敞空間wide open space, wide space 2.0185 封閉空間enclosure space 2.0186 意境 artistic conception, poetic imagery 2.0187 蒼古antiquity 2.0188 空靈spaciousness, airiness 2.0189 動(dòng)觀in-motion viewing 2.0190 靜觀 in-position v

13、iewing 2.0191 視錯(cuò)覺(jué)visual illusion 2.0192 園林藝術(shù)布局artistic layout of garden 2.0193 對(duì)稱(chēng)平衡symmetrical balance 2.0194 不對(duì)稱(chēng)平衡asymmetrical balance 2.0195 左右對(duì)稱(chēng)bilateral symmetry 2.0211 城市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃urban green space system planning 2.0212 綠地系統(tǒng)green space system 2.0213 公共綠地定額public green space quota 2.0214 公共綠地指標(biāo)publ

14、ic green space norm 2.0215 綠地布局green space layout 2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle 2.0217 吸引距離attractive distance 2.0218 有效半徑effective radius 2.0219 綠地資源green space resource 2.0220 綠地效果green space effect 2.0221 綠地規(guī)劃程序planning procedure of the green space 2.0228 樹(shù)種規(guī)劃planning of trees and shrubs 2.0229 綠地類(lèi)

15、型type of green space 2.0230 環(huán)狀綠型annular green space 2.0231 塊狀綠地green plot 2.0232 點(diǎn)狀綠地green spot 2.0233 放射狀綠地radiate green space 2.0234 楔狀綠地wedge-shaped green space 2.0235 緩沖綠地buffer green space2.0236 防音綠地noiseproof green space 2.0237 科學(xué)景觀論scientific landscape theory 2.0238 園林保留地reserve garden 2.0239

16、 公園規(guī)劃park planning 2.0240 園林總體規(guī)劃garden master planning 2.0241 總平面規(guī)劃site planning 2.0242 園林分區(qū)garden zoning 2.0243 安靜休息區(qū)tranquil rest area 2.0244 兒童活動(dòng)區(qū)children playing space 2.0245 兒童游戲場(chǎng)children playground, playlot 2.0246 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū)sports activities area 2.0247 野餐區(qū)picnic place 2.0248 散步區(qū)pedestrian space 2.

17、0249 群眾集會(huì)區(qū)mass meeting square 2.0250 觀賞植物區(qū)ornamental plants area 2.0251 觀賞溫室區(qū)display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 2.0252 草坪區(qū)lawn space 2.0253 綠蔭區(qū)shade tree section 2.0254 歷史古跡區(qū)historical relics area 2.0255 青少年活動(dòng)區(qū)youngsters activities area 2.0256 誘鳥(niǎo)區(qū)bird sanctuary area 2.0257 釣魚(yú)區(qū)fishing

18、 center 2.0258 野營(yíng)區(qū)camp site 2.0259 游人中心visitors center 2.0260 服務(wù)中心service center 2.0261 探險(xiǎn)游樂(lè)場(chǎng)adventure ground 2.0262 文化活動(dòng)區(qū)cultural activities area 2.0263 道路系統(tǒng)approach system, road system 2.0264 環(huán)形道路系統(tǒng)circular road system 2.0265 方格形道路系統(tǒng)latticed road system 2.0266 放射形道路系統(tǒng)radiate road system 2.0267 自然式

19、道路系統(tǒng)informal road system 2.0268 規(guī)整式道路系統(tǒng)formal road system 2.0269 混合式道路系統(tǒng)mixed style road system 2.0270 園林規(guī)劃圖garden planning map 2.0271 園林規(guī)劃說(shuō)明書(shū)garden planning direction 2.0272 城市公園系統(tǒng)urban park system 2.0273 公園分布distribution of parks 2.0274 公園類(lèi)型park type, park category 2.0275 公園間距distance between park

20、s 2.0276 公園形式park styles 2.0277 游覽區(qū)excursion area, open-to-public area 2.0278 非游覽區(qū)no-admittance area 2.0279 辦公區(qū)administrative area 2.0280 服務(wù)區(qū)service center 2.0281 動(dòng)休息區(qū)dynamic rest space 2.0282 靜休息區(qū)static rest space 2.0283 娛樂(lè)演出區(qū)entertaining performance place 2.0284 主要入口main entrance 2.0285 次要入口second

21、ary entrance 2.0286 人流量visitors flowrate 2.0287 車(chē)流量vehicle flowrate 2.0288 公園道路park road 2.0289 公園水陸面積比率land-water ratio 2.0290 游人容納量visitors capacity 2.0291 風(fēng)景資源調(diào)查landscape resource evaluation 2.0292 風(fēng)景學(xué)scenicology 2.0293 風(fēng)景規(guī)劃landscape plan 2.0294 風(fēng)景設(shè)計(jì)landscape design 2.0295 游覽路線touring route 2.029

22、6 旅游資源tourism resource 2.0297 旅游地理tourism geography 2.0298 旅游地質(zhì)tourism geology 2.0299 歷史名城famous historical city 2.0300 文化名城famous cultural city 2.0301 文化遺址ancient cultural relic 2.0302 天然博物館natural open museum 2.0303 風(fēng)景地貌natural geomorphology 2.0304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration 2.0305

23、風(fēng)景區(qū)scenic spot, scenic area 2.0306 風(fēng)景名勝famous scenery, famous scenic site 02.5 園林設(shè)計(jì) 2.0325 園林設(shè)計(jì)師landscape architect, garden designer 2.0326 園址測(cè)量圖garden site survey map 2.0327 地形圖topographic map, contour map 2.0328 種植設(shè)計(jì)planting design 2.0329 地形改造設(shè)計(jì)topographical reform design 2.0330 種植大樣圖detail planti

24、ng design 2.0331 造價(jià)分析cost analysis 2.0332 園林形式garden style 2.0333 規(guī)整式園林formal garden style 2.0334 非規(guī)整園林informal garden style 2.0335 幾何式園林geometric garden style 2.0336 自然式園林natural garden style 2.0337 混合式園林mixed garden style 2.0338 近代巴洛克式園林modern Baroque style 2.0339 馬克斯抽象園林R.B. Marx abstract garden

25、2.0340 園林區(qū)劃garden area division 2.0341 園林分區(qū)規(guī)劃garden block planning 2.0342 庭院花園courtyard garden 2.0343 前庭front yard, forecourt 2.0344 后庭back yard, rear yard 2.0345 中庭patio 2.0346 廚園kitchen yard 2.0347 沉床園sunken garden 2.0348 窗園window garden 2.0349 墻園wall garden 2.0350 宅園home garden 2.0351 臺(tái)地園terrace

26、garden 2.0352 冬園winter garden 2.0353 切花園cut flower garden 2.0354 屋頂花園roof garden 2.0355 后花園back yard garden 2.0356 園林地形改造topographical reform of garden 2.0357 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound 2.0358 假山rockery, artificial rockwork 2.0359 太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 2.0360 黃石yellowis

27、h brown stone 2.0361 人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone 2.0362 孤賞石monolith, standing stone 2.0363 掇山piled stone hill, hill making 2.0364 疊石stones laying 2.0365 板石flag stone 2.0366 散點(diǎn)石scattered stone 2.0367 抱角石corner stone 2.0368 屋基石foundation stone 2.0369 排衙石guard stone 2.0370 屏石screen stone 2.03

28、71 石岸rock bank 2.0372 石階stone steps 2.0373 汀步stepping stone on water surface 2.0374 附壁石stone appended to wall 2.0375 石花臺(tái)stone flower bed 2.0376 石凳stone bench 2.0380 石亭stone pavilion 2.0381 石洞stone cavern 2.0382 石窟grotto 2.0383 置石stone arrangement, stone layout 2.0384 拱石arch stone 2.0385 拱頂石key stone

29、 2.0386 園林水景water scenes of garden 2.0387 水體water body 2.0388 水面water surface 2.0389 水池pool 2.0390 水塘pond 2.0391 噴泉fountain 2.0392 噴水池fountain pool 2.0393 涉水池wading pool 2.0394 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool 2.0395 睡蓮池water-lily pool 2.0396 噴水管布置piping schema 2.0397 釣魚(yú)塘fishing pond-2.0398 高水位池塘high

30、 water table pond 2.0399 池邊坐人矮墻seat wall surrounded pool 2.0400 隱頭噴泉secret fountain 2.0401 島園island garden 2.0402 半島園peninsula garden 2.0403 小島isle 2.0404 瀑布waterfall 2.0405 小瀑布cascade 2.0406 湖lake 2.0407 磯rock projecting over water 2.0408 水簾洞water curtain cave 2.0409 園橋garden bridge 2.0410 拱橋arch b

31、ridge 2.0411 石板橋stone slab bridge 2.0412 木板橋plank bridge 2.0413 圓木橋log bridge 2.0414 亭橋pavilion bridge 2.0415 曲橋zigzag bridge 2.0416 壁泉wall fountain 2.0417 飲水噴頭drinking fountain2.0418 植物配植plant arrangement 2.0419 樹(shù)木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 2.0420 群植group planting, mass planting 2.0421 孤植spe

32、cimen planting, isolated planting 2.0422 叢植clump planting 2.0423 組植group planting 2.0424 林植forest planting 2.0425 列植linear planting 2.0426 對(duì)植opposite planting, coupled planting 2.0427 環(huán)植circular planting 2.0428 帶植belt planting 2.0429 散植scattered planting, loose planting 2.0430 邊緣種植edge planting 2.04

33、31 邊界種植boundary planting 2.0432 整形種植architectural planting 2.0433 基礎(chǔ)種植foundation planting 2.0434 角隅種植corner planting 2.0435 景框種植planting as enframent 2.0436 門(mén)衛(wèi)種植guard planting 2.0437 籬恒種植fence planting 2.0438 障景種植screen planting 2.0439 背景種植background planting 2.0440 林下種植underwood planting 2.0441 路邊種

34、植roadside planting 2.0442 綠籬hedge 2.0443 樹(shù)墻espalier 2.0444 庭蔭樹(shù)shade tree 2.0445 園景樹(shù)specimen tree 2.0446 風(fēng)景林amenity forest, ornamental forest 2.0447 行道樹(shù)avenue tree, street tree 2.0448 紀(jì)念林memorial forest 2.0449 整型樹(shù)topiary tree 2.0450 花籬flower hedge 2.0451 刺籬thorny plants hedge 2.0452 常綠綠籬evergreen hed

35、ge 2.0453 落葉綠籬deciduous hedge 2.0454 高籬high hedge 2.0455 溝中邊籬hah-hah fence 2.0456 圖案矮籬pattern dwarf hedge 2.0457 迷宮綠籬labyrinth hedge 2.0458 整剪綠籬clipped hedge 2.0459 自然式花籬natural flowering hedge 2.0460 邊籬boundary fence 2.0461 園籬garden fence, garden hedge 2.0462 純林pure forest 2.0463 混交林 mixed forest 2

36、.0464 林間隙地 open space in woodland 2.0465 雜木林 spinney 2.0466 樹(shù)冠覆蓋面 tree canopy 2.0467 草坪 lawn 2.0468 整形草坪 formal lawn 2.0469 開(kāi)花草坪 flowering lawn 2.0470 牧場(chǎng)草坪 meadowy land 2.0471 花壇 flower bed 2.0472 路邊花壇 roadside flower bed 2.0473 帶狀花壇 ribbon flower bed 2.0474 時(shí)鐘花壇 flower clock 2.0475 盆栽花壇 potted flower bed, basined flower bed