人教版高一英語BOOK2UNIT4Using language6

1、人教課標人教課標 高一高一 必修必修 2 Unit 4 is an animal that we can not see on the earth now. What we see in the museum are the fossils of many kinds of dinosaurs. Some dinosaurs have long necks and tails, while others look like birds.1. When did dinosaurs live? Tens of millions of years ago. 2. When did dinosaurs

2、 die out? About 65 million years ago.Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.AnimalsDetailsDinosaursThey lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago.There were many different kinds of dinosaur and a number of them used to live in _. China AnimalsDetailsDinosaurs The _ of twenty-five spec

3、ies have been found in Henan Province.Not long ago a(n) _ new species of bird-like dinosaur was discovered in Liaoning Province. Scientists found they could not only run like the others but also _ trees.eggsrareclimbAnimalsDetailsDinosaurs They _ suddenly about 65 million years ago. Nobody knows for

4、 sure why and _ dinosaurs disappeared from the earth._It is one of the animals and plants that have died out in the _ 500 years.lastdied out howThe dodoAnimalsDetails_It lived on the Island of Mauritius and was a very friendly animal.The dodoWhat is the bird dodo?dodo渡渡鳥渡渡鳥 Dodo鳥是一種不會飛的鳥，僅產(chǎn)于毛里鳥是一種不會

5、飛的鳥，僅產(chǎn)于毛里求斯。擁有肥胖的身子和巨大的嘴。求斯。擁有肥胖的身子和巨大的嘴。 16世紀后期，歐洲殖民者來到了毛里求斯。世紀后期，歐洲殖民者來到了毛里求斯。不會飛又跑不快的不會飛又跑不快的Dodo鳥很快成為歐洲人來鳥很快成為歐洲人來到島上后主要的食物來源。人們開始大量的到島上后主要的食物來源。人們開始大量的濫捕濫殺可憐的濫捕濫殺可憐的Dodo鳥，有時每天可以捕殺鳥，有時每天可以捕殺到幾千只到上萬只。到幾千只到上萬只。 由于過度的捕殺，很快島上由于過度的捕殺，很快島上Dodo鳥變得鳥變得越來越少。越來越少。1681年，最后一只年，最后一只Dodo鳥被殘忍鳥被殘忍的殺害后，從此，地球上再也見不

6、到這種東的殺害后，從此，地球上再也見不到這種東西了，除非是在博物館的圖片中。西了，除非是在博物館的圖片中。 There are many different species of dinosaur and all of them have been found in China.Not long ago, a rare new species of bird-like dinosaur was discovered in Henan Province.severalLiaoning 3. Some scientists are sure dinosaurs died out because t

7、he earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.4. Dinosaurs died out quickly about 65 million years ago and many animals have died out in the same way.thinkDinosaurs died out quickly about 65 million years ago and many animals have died out in the same way. The dodo is one of them. Pleas

8、e listen to a story of the dodo and how it disappeared from the earth.dodo渡渡鳥渡渡鳥 Dodo鳥是一種不會飛的鳥，僅產(chǎn)于毛里鳥是一種不會飛的鳥，僅產(chǎn)于毛里求斯。擁有肥胖的身子和巨大的嘴。求斯。擁有肥胖的身子和巨大的嘴。 16世紀后期，歐洲殖民者來到了毛里求斯。世紀后期，歐洲殖民者來到了毛里求斯。不會飛又跑不快的不會飛又跑不快的Dodo鳥很快成為歐洲人來鳥很快成為歐洲人來到島上后主要的食物來源。人們開始大量的到島上后主要的食物來源。人們開始大量的濫捕濫殺可憐的濫捕濫殺可憐的Dodo鳥，有時每天可以捕殺鳥，有時每天可以捕殺

9、到幾千只到上萬只。到幾千只到上萬只。 由于過度的捕殺，很快島上由于過度的捕殺，很快島上Dodo鳥變得鳥變得越來越少。越來越少。1681年，最后一只年，最后一只Dodo鳥被殘忍鳥被殘忍的殺害后，從此，地球上再也見不到這種東的殺害后，從此，地球上再也見不到這種東西了，除非是在博物館的圖片中。西了，除非是在博物館的圖片中。 Language points long before 很久以前很久以前 before long 不久以后不久以后 come into being 開始形成，產(chǎn)生開始形成，產(chǎn)生 come into extinction 開始滅絕開始滅絕too much太多太多+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名

10、詞much too太太+adj./adv.eg: I have too much work to do.我有太多的工作要做。我有太多的工作要做。Atlanta ran much too fast 。亞特蘭大跑的太快了。亞特蘭大跑的太快了。Listen to the tape and choose the sentence which gives the main idea of the story. Say what is wrong with the other three. This story is about how foolish the dodo was. 2. This stor

11、y is about how the dodo became extinct. 3. This story is about how the dodo and Man became friends. 4. This story is about how the other birds and animals tried to save the dodo.Number 2 is correct.Number 1 is wrong. It is not fair to blame the dodo for his disappearance.Number 3 only explains half

12、the story. The dodo and man did become friends but only because man wanted to kill all the dodos as easily as possible. Number 4 is wrong because the other animals and birds did not do much to save the dodo. They warned him but did not help him.Listen to the tape and choose the correct answer to com

13、plete each sentence.1. The dodo is_. A. fierce B. unkind C. friendly D. foolish2. He wants to believe that Man is telling the truth because _. A. Man is friendly B. he thinks Man is friendly C. he thinks the bears and monkeys lie D. Man is his best friend3. He didnt realize who had killed many of hi

14、s friends until _. A. Man told him the truth B. the other birds told him C. he saw how his friend was being killed by Man D. the monkeys told him The house is guarded by a fierce dog. What he said met with fierce opposition.他的話語遭到激烈反對。他的話語遭到激烈反對。This heat is really fierce.這樣的高溫真叫人難受。這樣的高溫真叫人難受。In pa

15、irs choose another endangered animal which you know about. Analyse why this animal is endangered.* Is it being hunted and killed?* Does it not have enough food?* Is it because its habitat is being threatened?IntentionPurposeIm going toto help/saveI intend/ mean / plan toto protectfromI willso thatDi

16、scuss what you might do to save it. These phrase may be useful to you.Id rather notId like toIm ready toI feel likein order tobut doto teach them a lesson.to punish those who do harm to wildlife. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and their futu

17、re seemed secure at that time. 本句是一個由本句是一個由and連接的并列句，其中，連接的并列句，其中，long before 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，進一步引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，進一步解釋說明解釋說明tens of millions of years ago，意為意為“在在之前很久之前很久”。e.g. I knew Tom long before I knew you. 我在認識你之前很久就認識湯姆了。我在認識你之前很久就認識湯姆了。 We hope to finish our experiment before long. 我們希望不久就把實驗做完。我們希望不久就把實驗做

18、完。It _ long before we _ the result ofthe experiment.A. will not be; will know B. is; will knowC. will not be; know D. is; know on the earth在地球上。在在地球上。在earth, sun, moon等表達世界上獨一無二的名詞等表達世界上獨一無二的名詞 前前, 要加要加the。 come into being的意思是的意思是“開始存在開始存在; 發(fā)發(fā)生生”。e.g. 我們不知道這世界是什么時候存在的。我們不知道這世界是什么時候存在的。 We dont know

19、when the world came into being.2. When scientists inspected the bones, they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees. 本句中的本句中的to find that .是是不定式用來表原因時，常修飾表示不定式用來表原因時，常修飾表示情感、心理狀態(tài)、性格情感、心理狀態(tài)、性格等的形容詞，如：等的形容詞，如：happy, glad, lucky, fortunate, su

20、rprised, angry, anxious, cruel, clever, frightened, shocked, sorry, eager, proud, disappointed, foolish, impatient, unwise, naughty等。如：等。如：We were surprised to see him. 我們真想不到會見到他。我們真想不到會見到他。We are proud to be young people of new China. 作為新中國的青年，我們感到很驕傲。作為新中國的青年，我們感到很驕傲。You were foolish to act like

21、that. 你那樣做很愚蠢。你那樣做很愚蠢。3. Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. 本句中本句中when引導(dǎo)定語從句，其先行引導(dǎo)定語從句，其先行詞為詞為incident。關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系副詞when的先行詞一的先行詞一般是表時間的名詞，如般是表時間的名詞，如: He came last night when I was out. 但有時并不直接是但有時并不直接

22、是表時間的名詞，如：表時間的名詞，如：In 1921 Einstein won the Nobel Prize, and was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew. 1921年愛因斯坦獲得了諾貝爾獎，他在年愛因斯坦獲得了諾貝爾獎，他在德國很受尊敬。納粹上臺后由于他是猶德國很受尊敬。納粹上臺后由于他是猶太人而被趕出了德國。太人而被趕出了德國。4. According to a UN report, . according to 根據(jù)根據(jù),

23、 據(jù)據(jù)說說e.g. According to John, the bank closes at 4 p.m. Each man will be paid according to his ability.I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的漢語提根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。示，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。1. My son can remember every small _ (事件事件) in great detail. 2. It was one of the regions most _ (猛烈的猛烈的) storms in years.fierceincid

24、ent3. The wind was blowing _ (塵土塵土) and leaves up from the ground.4. People want love stories with happy _ (結(jié)局結(jié)局).5. My father _ (檢查檢查) the tree and found that there was indeed a branch broken off. inspected dustendingsII. 選用方框內(nèi)合適的詞或短語，并用其選用方框內(nèi)合適的詞或短語，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。適當(dāng)形式填空。1. What do you _ we do to protect wildlife?2. No one knows when such a custom _.suggestcame in