2022中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)易混淆詞辨析

1、易錯(cuò)/易混淆詞辨析國(guó)外，外國(guó)？abroad：adv. 到（在）國(guó)外 go abroad for further studyforeign：adj. 外國(guó)的 foreign studentsforeigner n. 外國(guó)人 穿過(guò)through：prep. 從（中間）穿過(guò) go through the forestacross： prep. 表面穿過(guò) go across the street swim across the river 在.對(duì)面 across the bank 遍及 across the worldcross： v. 穿過(guò) = go/walk acrosscrossing n. 十

2、字路口建議n. advice: u a piece of advice suggestion: c some suggestionsHere is some advice that I want to share with you.Here are some suggestions.v. advise: advise sb.(not) to do sth advise that sb. (should) dosuggest: suggest doing sth suggest that sb. (should) do句型：It is strongly suggested/advised tha

3、t從前ago adv. three years ago 一般過(guò)去式的標(biāo)志before adv. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志 prep. before finishing the work the day before yesterday conj. We must tidy up the room before mom comes back.孤單；孤獨(dú)？lonely adj. feel lonely alone adj./adv be alone/stay at home alonelively：adj. 活潑的；有生機(jī)的 alive：adj. 活著的；在世的 be alive=be living the

4、 only one alive live：adj. 活著的 前置定語(yǔ)，只修飾物=living 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的 a living concert v. 生活，居住 living：adj. 活著的 be living the living condition雖然 although / though 不能與but連用 但是 however 后面有逗號(hào) 相反；代替 insteadexcited bored amazed surprised tired exciting boring amazing surprising tiring-ed結(jié)尾 修飾人 sb. feel / be excited make

5、sb. excited-ing結(jié)尾 修飾物 sth. be interesting It is interesting to do兩者或三者在之間 between：兩者 between A and Bamong： 最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志之一都 both：二者都 both A and Ball： all of them都不neither：兩者都不 neither A nor Bnone：指人或物均可 none of them 回答 how many / much 回題任意一個(gè)either ：也（用于否定句中） 兩者中的任意一個(gè) either A or Bany：中任意一個(gè)另一個(gè)another：（三者或者三

6、者以上的）另一個(gè) another+單數(shù)n. another two lessons= two more lessonsthe other：句子中必然有很明顯“two” one the other（兩者中的）另一個(gè)Some.while(而) others.Some are like animals while others are like plants.回答 n./v.answer：v. answer the question n. the answer to（.的） the questionreply： v. reply to the question n. 回復(fù)，答復(fù) wait for y

7、our reply11、到達(dá)arrive in +大地方 當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)為here，there，homearrive at +小地方 等地點(diǎn)adv時(shí)省略介詞get to + sp. reach + sp.reach v. 到達(dá) 夠得著 It is so high that I cant reach it. n. 臂展 out of the reach12、feel sleepy 感到困的 feel-felt-feltfall asleep 入睡 fall - fell - fallengo to sleep 去睡覺(jué)注意attention n.注意 pay to (doing) sth.notice v

8、.注意 notice sb. doing sth. do sthn. 通知、告知beat：beat - beat - beatenbeat sb 打敗某人或某個(gè)團(tuán)體win：win - won - won （winner ，winning） win the prize / the match 贏得獎(jiǎng)/比賽beside：prep. 在旁邊besides：除之外還；而且. Except 除.之外 but：conj. 但是 prep. 除之外借borrow：借進(jìn) borrow sth. from sb.短暫性動(dòng)詞不與一段時(shí)間連用lend： 借出 lend sb sth lend sth to sbke

9、ep： borrow對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞I have kept the book for two weeks.brave：adj. 勇敢的courage：n. 勇氣encourage：v. 鼓勵(lì) sb. to doencouragement：n. 鼓勵(lì)休息rest：n. without rest v. break：n. 休息 have a break without a breakbring：帶來(lái) bring sth to sw take： 帶走carry：拿，搬，帶 不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向fetch / get：去取來(lái) 強(qiáng)調(diào)往返call sb. 給某人打電話(huà)The girl called Alice is

10、my sister.（分詞作定語(yǔ)）The girl is called Alice.(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))care（n./v.）careful（adj.） carefully（adv.） careless（adj.）carelessly（adv.）cause：n. 原因，起因 同reason v.促使，引起 cause sb.to do23、開(kāi)/關(guān)開(kāi)門(mén)/關(guān)門(mén) open / close/shut the door開(kāi)/關(guān)電器 turn on / off the lights/taps(水龍頭)close：v. 關(guān)閉（門(mén)，窗）closed：adj. 關(guān)著的 keep the door closed

11、adj / adv. 近的，親切的；近地 close friends/stand close to meopen：v. 打開(kāi) adj. 開(kāi)著的 keep the door open (表狀態(tài)) The shop is open from 9 am to 9 pm.24、花費(fèi)taketooktakenIt takes sb. time to do sth.doing sth. takes sb. time.spendspentspentsb. spend time / money on sth. in doing sth.costcostcoststh / Doing sth cost sb.

12、Moneyn. 成本paypaidpaidsb. pay（money）for ath.25、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形can：能 表情求（could更委婉） 可能性 常見(jiàn)：cantt 不可能must：肯定 mustnt 千萬(wàn)不能，禁止 必須死die：v. dieddied dying（現(xiàn)在分詞）dead：adj. 死亡的death：n. 死亡 my brothers deathdying adj. 瀕臨死亡的發(fā)展develop：v. develop the recycling policydevelopment：n. with the development ofdeveloped: 發(fā)達(dá)的 deve

13、loped countriesdeveloping: 發(fā)展中的 developing countries困難的（注意中文意填空，每空一詞，比如“更困難的”）hardharderhardestdifficultmore difficultmost difficult容易（注意中文意填空，每空一詞，比如“更容易”）easyeasiereasiest adj.easilymore easilymost easilydirectadj. 直接的；直達(dá)的directly：adv.v. 指揮，指導(dǎo)；管理director：n.導(dǎo)演，主管direction：n.方向分開(kāi)divide A into Bseper

14、ate A from Bthe doctors degree 博士學(xué)位穿v. put on 穿上 動(dòng)作wear 穿著 狀態(tài)dress 穿著 dress oneself 自己穿衣 get / dressed in 穿著 dress up 打扮prep. in the girl in red in a red coat（介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)）每個(gè)each：adj. each student pron. Each has a computer.every：adj. every student 不能單獨(dú)使用既可做adj又可做adv的詞early： the early bus late / fast / hi

15、gh get up early/earlier37、east & eastern; center/centralin the east of Chinain the eastern part of China38、special especiallyI love Rome,especially（special）in spring.害怕fear：v. 害怕，恐懼 n. 擔(dān)心，害怕afraid：adj. 害怕的 be afraid to do of（doing）sth少a few 一些few 極少(幾乎沒(méi)有) +可數(shù)n復(fù)數(shù)little 極少(幾乎沒(méi)有)a little 一些 + u充滿(mǎn)be fil

16、led with/be full of健康health：n. ones healthhealthy：adj. healthy food keep healthyhealthily：adv. eat healthilyhear：聽(tīng)到 表結(jié)果 hearheardheard hear sb. doing / dolisten to 聽(tīng)，指過(guò)程 listen to music / the teacher carefullysee：看到，指結(jié)果 seesawseen see sb. do / doing sth.look：看，表過(guò)程 look at sth.read：讀書(shū) read the book 看

17、（溫度計(jì)，鐘） read the clockwatch：注意，觀(guān)看 watch TV / football matcheshigh：adj / adv long：adj.長(zhǎng)的height：n.高度 length：n.長(zhǎng)度weigh：v.重weight：n.重量代詞Helen is a friend of mine.46、希望wish v.希望wish to do sthwish sb to do sthwish sb sth Wish you Merry Christmas.wish that sb did sth 虛擬語(yǔ)氣wish n. 祝愿Best wishes!hope n./v.hop

18、e to do sth./hope that 從句hope for sth.There is no hope. hopeful/hopeless47、hundred，thousand，million，billion數(shù)字+原形 three hundredthousands / hundreds / millions of48、ill：只做表語(yǔ) be ill sick：可做表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ) be sick，a sick boyinclude：v. It includes many colors.including：prep. Many cities,including Hangzhou,are heav

19、ily polluted.influence：n.影響 have an influence on v.影響 The book influenced me a lot.powerful：adj. 強(qiáng)大的，有影響力的information：信息u search for informationmessage：c（手機(jī)上）信息，口信，留言 send a messagenews：u消息 a piece of newsinterest：n. 興趣 show an interested in v. 使感興趣interested：adj. be interested in (注意拼寫(xiě))interesting：

20、adj. 有趣的instead：位于句末或句首，“然而，反而”“代替”instead of：句中/后加 n./pron./doing sthMany doesnt like dancing.She likes dancing instead.此處不能填replace.job：c 工作 a jobwork：u 工作 a piece of work c 作品 works of art v. 工作，學(xué)習(xí) work hardhard work 努力（名詞詞組）hard-working：adj. 勤奮的housework，homework，handwork 均為不可數(shù)nthe key to succes

21、s / to door / the questionlast：adj. 最近剛過(guò)去的 last month 最后的 adv. 最后 v. 持續(xù)finally=at last=in the endlaugh at 嘲笑smile at 微笑lie：v.躺 lie-lay-lain lie-lying 撒謊 lie-lied-lied n. 謊言 tell a lielay：v. 產(chǎn)卵，擺放 lay-laid-laidleaveleftleft 離開(kāi)：leave A for B 落在：leave sth sw. 剩下：There is nothing left in the fridge.60、l

22、uck(n.)lucky(adj.) luckily(adv.)要注意拼寫(xiě)good luck lucky money Luckily,(unluckily:adv. 不幸地)61、main & mainly exact & exactlyThe main idea of the book is love.The book is mainly about mothers love.The book mainly talks about mothers love.其他other：adj. 其他的 other+復(fù)nelse：adv. 疑問(wèn)詞+else what else 復(fù)合不定代詞+else so

23、mething elseWhat else do you want？=What other things do you want?hurt：v.傷害，受傷 hurt-hurt-hurt hurt ones knee adj.受傷的 be badly / seriously hurtpain： n.疼痛 have a pain in+身體部位 in（great）painpainful：adj.疼痛的harm v. 傷害 n.傷害pass：v.經(jīng)過(guò)；傳遞；通過(guò)（比賽，考試等）past： adv. 經(jīng)過(guò) go past=pass n. 過(guò)去 in the past adj. 過(guò)去的 my past

24、lifepeople：形單意復(fù) many peopleperson：c a person一個(gè)人不能寫(xiě)作：”a people”，可以寫(xiě)作a person表“可能”情態(tài)v：can / could / many / might +動(dòng)原adv：perhaps / maybe 位于句首probably句中（be、助v、情態(tài)v后、實(shí)義v前）be proud of take pride in問(wèn)題answer / ask the questionsolve/work out/deal with the problemprogress 不可數(shù)nmake great / rapid progress提供provi

25、de sb. with sth/provide sth for sb.offer sb sth/offer sth to sb.quickquickerquicklymore quicklyslowslowerslowlymore slowlyraise：升高，飼養(yǎng)，舉起，籌集（及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)，可用于被動(dòng)）rise：不及物v. 上升，上漲 rise-rose-risenThe sun rises in the east.Early to rise and early to bed makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.return 返回：return to the place 歸還：return sth to sb=give backthe same + n.+as 和一樣的the same color as mine 和我的杯子一樣的顏色different+復(fù)n. be different fromsimplesimply 以-le結(jié)尾的adjpossiblepossibly 變作adv時(shí)，變-e為-y即可terribleterribly -y即可特例：true：adj