湖南省郴州市2021_2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題選擇考

1、高考資源網(wǎng)（ ），您身邊的高考專(zhuān)家歡迎廣大教師踴躍來(lái)稿，稿酬豐厚。 高考資源網(wǎng)（ ），您身邊的高考專(zhuān)家歡迎廣大教師踴躍來(lái)稿，稿酬豐厚。 湖南省郴州市2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題（選擇考）注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前 ,考生務(wù)必將 自 己的姓名 、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題卡和試題卷的封面上 ,并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和科 目。2.考生作答時(shí) ,選擇題和非選擇題均須作在答題卡上 ,在試題卷上作答無(wú)效?？忌诖痤}卡上按答題卡中注意事項(xiàng)的要求答題。3. 考試結(jié)束后 ,將試題卷和答題卡一 并交回。4. 本試題卷分聽(tīng)力技能 、閱讀理解 、知識(shí)運(yùn)用 、寫(xiě)作技能四個(gè)部分 , 共 12頁(yè)

2、。 時(shí)量 120 分鐘 ,滿(mǎn)分 150 分 。如缺頁(yè).考生須聲明.否則后果 自 負(fù)。第 一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié) ,滿(mǎn)分 30 分)做題時(shí) ,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上 o 錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后 ,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上 。第 一節(jié) (共 5 小題;每小題 1.5 分 ,滿(mǎn)分 7.5 分)聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話(huà) 。 每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題 ,從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后 ,你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題 o 每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍 。例:Howmuch is the shirt?A. :19.15. B. :9.18. C. :9.15.答案是

3、 Co1. why did the man move to Canada?A. Toworkthere. B. To stay with his family. C. To go to a better school.2. whats the man asking the woman for?A. Awalk. B. A dinner. C. A ride.3. who is Max maybe?A. Aguitarplayer. B. An actor. C. A football player.4. How does the man feel about going to see a de

4、ntist?A. Frightened. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Different colors. B. A picture. C. some flowers.第二節(jié) (共 15 小題;每小題 1.5 分 ,滿(mǎn)分 22.5 分)聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白 。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題 ,從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng) 。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前 ,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題 ,每小題 5 秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后 ,各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間 。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩

5、遍。聽(tīng)第 6段材料 , 回答第 6 至 7 題。6. Why does the boy want to buy a washing machine?A. There isnt one in the dormitory building.B.He is tired of using the shared ones.C. The old one is broken.7. How often does the girl do laundry?A. Atleastonceamonth. B. At least once a week. C. At least twice a week.聽(tīng)第 7 段材料

6、 , 回答第 8至 10 題。8. What are the speakers doing?A. Buying new clothes. B. Packing for vacation. C. Preparing to move.9. How does the boy feel about his things?A. Theystill mean a lot to him.B. They are still useful to him.C. They are too old to him.10. What will the boy do with his old stuff?A. He wil

7、l donate them.B.He will throw them out.C. He will take them with him.聽(tīng)第 8 段材料 , 回答第 11 至 13 題。11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. 0ld friends. C. Business partners.12. Where does the woman work now?A. Ataschool. B. At a restaurant. C. At a travel agency.13. Wh

8、at are the speakers going to do next?A. Watchafilm. B. Have a coffee. C. Attend a meeting.聽(tīng)第 9 段材料 , 回答第 14 至 17 題。14. Where are the speakers?A. Atanoffice. B. At a restaurant. C. At the woman,s house.15. What is the womans favorite food?A. Mexican. B. Italian. C. Chinese.16. What does the woman say

9、 about her grandmother?A. she owns a restaurant.B.she is originally from Asia.C. she can make excellent food.17. When does the man need to be back?A. By 1:00. B. By 2:30. C. By 2:00.聽(tīng)第 10 段材料 , 回答第 18 至 20 題。18.What was the second stage of the new design?A. Protecting the backpack from water.B.Makin

10、g the backpack lightweight.C.Adding a strong bottom.19. How many electronic items can the backpack charge at once?A. Three. B. six. C. Nine.20. What is included in the backpack?A. Extrabatteries. B. A pair of gloves. C. space for shoes.第二部分 閱讀 (共兩節(jié) ,滿(mǎn)分 50 分)第 一節(jié) (共 15 小題;每小題 2.5 分 ,滿(mǎn)分 37.5 分)閱讀下列短文

11、,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和 D)中 ,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFoodfestivalsare common in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at allsortsof times. Whatever your taste. theres a food festival to match.MeatopiaThis three-day. London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meatloversparadise. Inadditio

12、ntoarangeof meat products. from juicy burgers to tendersteaks. attendeescanlisten to live music. watch butchery demonstrations. and attendinformalmeat-based workshops.TheNationalHoneyshowIf you haye a sweet tooth. then it could be that the National Honey show. which startedinl92l and is the largest

13、eyent of its kind. is the place for you to be. This three-day eyentattracts many local entries that show their sweet golden honey. some of which is soldglobally.The 0rangesauce FestivalHeldinCambria. thissweet. fragrant festiyal has been running for 3 years. whatattractspeoplemostisacompetitionto fi

14、nd the best homemade orange sauce. There arethousandsofparticipantsfrom oyer 30 different countries across the globe. bringing theirlocalsnacks to share here.TheGinger(姜) andspiceFestivalIfyou，dprefer something with a little more kick to it. then you could attend The Cinger(姜) and spice Festiyal hel

15、d in Market Drayton. Unlike other food festiyals. it celebrates itstown，shistoricconnection to Robert Cliye. who returned from India with ginger. Because ofthis. they specialize in baking gingerbread. but also sell a range of traditional spices frommild to hot.2l. what，s the common point between Mea

16、topia and the National Honey show?A.Both of them originated from Iondon.B.Both of them last for three days.C.Both of them hold workshops.D.Both of them haye a long history.22. If you want to taste different foreign food. which festiyal is your first option?A. TheMeatopia B. The National Honey showC.

17、 The 0range sauce Festiyal D. The Cinger and spice Festiyal23. what makes the Cinger and spice Festiyal different from the others?A. It only sells spicy food.B.The food is cooked by Robert Cliye.C. The ginger used in the festiyal is from India.D. Itisconcerned with a historic figure.BThemomentthatJi

18、angMengnan receiyed the Touching China Person of the YearAwardfor 202l. shesaid she most wanted to express her gratitude to her parents. Born inl992 inYizhangcounty. HunanProvince.Iiangs wor1d has been si1ent since she was 6monthso1d. when some drugs she was given damaged her hearing. so. Jiangs par

19、ents. bothmidd1eschoo1teachers.taughtherto1earnvoca1izationand1ipreading.Jiangputherhandsonthethroatsofherparentswhentheyta1ked and fe1t the vibration(震動(dòng)) of the voca1 cords(聲帶) to 1earn to speak . When reading Pinyin . she carefu11y1ooked at the 1ips of other peop1es pronunciations to know the form

20、ation of each sy11ab1e.Masteringasing1ewordcantakeat 1east l000 practice attempts for Jiang. Furthermore.differentpeop1e had different mouth movements. which added difficu1ty to her socia1contactsand schoo1 1ife when it came to 1ip reading.Through1ip reading and se1f-study. she was ab1e to keep up w

21、ith 1earning and wasacceptedby Ii1in University schoo1 of Pharmacy with a high score of 615 on the co11egeentranceexamination. In 2018. she was accepted as a PhD candidate at TsinghuaUniversitysschoo1of Life sciences.Jiangsstoryisoneofvictoryover adversity. More important1y. she is he1ping inspiredi

22、sab1edchi1dren in her native Hunan Province and beyond to strugg1e for success. Becauseof her hearing 1oss. she cou1dnt be a doctor. Instead. she chose pharmacy(藥劑學(xué)) to he1preducepeop1es pain and assist their recovery. Another crucia1 way she aims to contributeisbyteachingchi1dren in simi1ar situati

23、ons not to be 1imited by their disabi1ity. As often asshe can. Jiang visits specia1 education schoo1s and meets with students. she te11s them to dotheir best to achieve as much as a so-ca11ed hea1thy person.shestressedthatpeop1e with disabi1ities have no need to fee1 discouraged. as they candothesam

24、eorevenbetterthan non -disab1ed peop1e around them. When God c1oses adoor.heopensawindow.andthisgir1be1ievesthata11cha11engesaregifts.24.What causes Jiang to 1ose her hearing?A. shehadageneticdisease. B. she suffered from a high fever.C. shewasinjuredinacaraccident. D. she took a harmfu1 medicine.25

25、. Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Jiangs advice on mastering pronunciation ski11s.B. Jiangs experiences of 1anguage 1earning.C.Jiangs attempts to overcome socia1 anxiety.D.Jiangssuccess in the co11ege entrance examination.26. In what way does Jiang help disabled children?A. By investi

26、ng money in building schools for them.B. Bytreatingthem with free medicine as a doctor.C. By teaching them to learn lip reading.D.Byencouraging them to overcome difficulties.27. what does Jiang，s story tell us?A. Never judge a book by its cover. B. Hard work pays off.C. Practicemakes perfect. D. Act

27、ions speak louder than words.CTropical(熱帶的) rainforests are disappearing at a surprising rate. and according to anewreportbyRainforestFoundationNorway. humansaretoblame. Theworld，sdependenceoncoal. farming. soy. palm oil and mining has resulted in two -thirds of Earth，s tropicalrainforestsbeing comp

28、letely destroyed.Tropical rainforests once covered 14.5 million square kilometers of Earth，s surface. butnow. justone-thirdofthat remains undamaged. 0f the original area tropical rainforests onceoccupied. 34% is completely gone and 30% is suffering from damage. All that remains is roughly 9.5 millio

29、n square kilometers. and 45% of that is in a poor state. the report says.Researchersblamehumanconsumptionfor the loss. while agriculture has always beenamainfactorofrainforestloss. the report said that energy consumption. international tradeandtheproductionofbeansand palm oil. logging(伐木) and mining

30、 have been the largestthreatsoverthepastcentury. A significant number of U.s. products rely on resources fromtropicalrainforests. Thecountryheavilyrelies on palm oil. rubber and cocoa. all of whichcome from forests around the world.Tropicalrainforestsare home to more than half of the Earth，s biodive

31、rsity and havemore carbon in living organisms than any other ecosystem. Along with supporting significantanimallife . tropicalrainforestsarealsonecessary for slowing down global warming.“weexpectthatupcomingUNclimateandbiodiversitysummits(峰會(huì)) provide specific targetsandmeasures to protect tropical r

32、ainforests.”said Anders Krogh. who wrote the report.Theresearchersalsobelievethattheloss of tropical rainforests puts the whole world attheriskoffuture pandemics(流行病) . The outbreak of C0VID- 19 should bring rainforestprotectiontothetop of the agenda of all policy makers.28. What can we know from th

33、e figures in paragraph 2?A. The severe destruction of rainforests.B.The forest coverage rate on Earth.C.The process of rainforest 1oss.D. The reason for the disappearance of rainforests.29. What，sthepurposeofmentioningAmerica，s dependence on rainforest resources?A. To emphasize the effects of farmin

34、g on tropica1 rainforests.B. Todisp1ay the richness of rainforest resources.C. Toshowhuman，s consumption of rainforest resources.D.Toexp1ain the re1ationship between humans and nature.30.Which one wi11 be inf1uenced by the dec1ine of tropica1 rainforests according toparagraph4?A. C1oba1 c1imate. B.

35、Human diet.C. Economic deve1opment. D. socia1 structure.31. Which of the fo11owing can be the best tit1e for the text?A. HowtoprotectRainforests B. Reduce Human ConsumptionC. Tropica1 Rainforests are Disappearing D. Rainforests and C1oba1 WarmingDThe food peop1e eat is often brought in from mi1es aw

36、ay and stored using traditiona1coo1ingsystems before the products hit store she1ves. Ice is the most common coo1ingmethodthatisused. When ice me1ts. it，s not reusab1e. Luxin Wang. one of the project，s1eaders. saw the 1arge amounts of unrecyc1ab1e ice being used to store the fish and thecross-contami

37、nation(交叉污染) that me1t water cou1d spread among products. This causedherto 1ookforasustainab1e so1ution. The team got to work and created what they refer to as“je11y ice cubes”(小方塊).The ice cubes can take on various shapes and sizes and withstand temperature and pressurechanges.That means that the j

38、e11y ice cubes wont me1t in hotter temperatures butrather the techno1ogy wi11 change co1ors to indicate that the ice cube needs to be refrozen.Thecubeswont 1ose their form either. The cubes can be used for 13 hours of storage andcaneasi1y be whitened with b1each(漂白劑) . and frozen again for reuse.The

39、researchteam knows that using these has huge potentia1 to reduce water waste andfoodwaste across the food supply chain. Food contamination is one of the biggest factors infoodwasteandcanhappenatanystage. 0nce ice turns to water. it can pick up bacteriaand spread it between neighboring produce. Howev

40、er. if the jelly ice cubes are used. they canoffer a reusable solution to conserve water and have a big impact on reducing foodwaste.Thesesolidcubescan prevent cross-contamination that comes from melted ice.Alreadyreducingtwomajor threats facing food production. the team plans to take theirresearcho

41、nestepfurtheranduseagriculturalwaste as the cooling agents in their future icecubedesigns.And these new jelly ice cubes appear to be real winners in helping creategreenerfood industry.32. what inspired wang to create the jelly ice cubes?A.Dealing with food waste at a fishing processing plant.B. Tran

42、sportingproducts with ice cubes melting halfway.C. seeingproblems of storing the fish in a traditional way.D. Receiving boxes with many unrecyclable ice cubes inside.33. whatdoes the underlined word withstandin paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Resist. B. Measure. C. Reduce. D. sense.34. what is paragrap

43、h 3 mainly about?A.Thecause of food contamination.B.The advantages of the jelly ice cubes.C. Theprocess of manufacturing new ice cubes.D.Themethodsof keeping food clean and fresh.35. what can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Thejellyice cubes will reach food producers soon.B.The new ice cubes cou

44、ld promote the marketing of green food.C.Researchers have discovered effective ways to ensure food safety.D. Researcherswillmakethe production of ice cubes more eco-friendly.第二節(jié) (共 5 小題;每小題 2.5 分 ,滿(mǎn)分 12.5 分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 ,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) o 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。sometimeswemakemeditation(冥想) more complicated th

45、an it needs to be. Instead ofoverthinking it. follow the steps below to set yourself up for success:Find Your MolivalionAswilhanynewhabil. ils imporlanl lo undersland your molivalion for gelling slarled.ImedilalebecauseIfeellikeilmakesmeacalmerpersonduringlheday. 36 .whaleveryourmolivalionis. gel cl

46、ear on il and come back lo il oflen.Choose Your Toolswhenyouhavelherighllools. medilalioncanfeel a lol less daunling. I find guidedmedilalionsaloleasierlofollowlhanlryinglomedilale in silence. bul everyone has lheirownpreferences. 37 . I recommend Calm. Headspace. and Insighl Timer.Crealea Medilalio

47、n spaceAllhoughyoucan praclice medilalion anywhere. I find il helpful lo have a designaledmedilalion space lhal feels familiar lo you. 38 . You mighl prefer lo lay oul a yoga malinyour living room or sil on some pillows in a quiel corner. Find whal works for you! 39If you wanl lo slarl making medila

48、lion parl of your rouline. ils imporlanl lo carve oullime for il. Ive found lhal lhe only way I can gel myself lo do il every day is lo open up my Calm app righl afler I wake up. whenmedilalionislhefirsllhingIdo. Islarlmydayfeelingless anxious.TrackYour ProgressBolhCalm and Headspace have buill-in l

49、rackers lhal show you how many days youvemedilaledinarow . andIfindlhismolivaling because I never wanl lo break my slreak.40 . you could simply keep lrack of il in your daily lo-do lisl.A.sel a Time LimilB. selaFixedTimeC. I choose lo medilale uprighl in bedD.If youre looking for a good medilalion a

50、ppE.If youre nol using eilher of lhese appsF. If you lry medilaling for lhe firsl lime wilh a 20-minule sessionG. Perhaps you wanl lo medilale lo reduce anxiely第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié) ,滿(mǎn)分 30 分)第 一節(jié) (共 15 小題;每小題 1 分 ,滿(mǎn)分 15 分)閱讀下面短文 ,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和 D)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。0neday two fishermen were fishing in a

51、 nearby lake. They both had fishing equipmentandcookingtools. 0nce they arrived at the lake, they 4l to sit at a good distancefromeach other. The first fisherman caught a big beautiful fish within a few minutes. Hewas very 42 . He then placed the fish in the ice box to keep it 43 . He meant to cook

52、the 44 fish at noon. He spent some more time and caught a few more fish.Afteraboutanhour of 45 , the first fisherman offered to help the secondfisherman. Butthesecondmanpolitely 46 . A few minutes later, the second fishermanalso caught a large fish. 47 , he threw it back into the lake. Then he caugh

53、t more big fishbut just put them all back into the lake.Thefirstfishermanwas 48 with him and shouted, why did you 49 themaway? Theywerebeautifulandbig! The second fisherman 50 , I know they arebig, butIdonthavea big pan to cook the big fish! so Im looking for a smaller fish that5lmycookingpan! Thefi

54、rstfishermanwassurprised at the answer. He 52 thesecondfishermanto cut the big fish into pieces to fit them into the small pan.Manyofusarejustlikethesecondfisherman. wealways 53a handful ofchancesandevenfortunethatcomeourway because we are too stubbornly 54 whatwewant. we need to learn to value ever

55、y chance and work it out so that it will fit into our lives 55 .4l. A. chose B. continued C. started D.promised42. A. thankful B. curious C. delighted D.hopeful43.A. alive B. fresh C. safe D. secret44. A. real B. local C. weak D. large45. A. preparation B. discussion C. waiting D. fishing46. A. refu

56、sed B. explained C. accepted D. commented47. A. Luckily B. surprisingly C. Finally D. Certainly48. A. careful B. strict C. satisfied D.annoyed49. A. throw B. give C. send D. carry50. A. realized B.wondered C. responded D. doubted5l. A.fits B. dirties C. protects D. breaks52. A. forced B. advised C.

57、delivered D.encouraged53. A. avoid B. provide C. miss D. discover54. A. putting aside B. believing in C. thinking of D. looking for55. A. quickly B. perfectly C. peacefully D. differently第二節(jié) (共 l0 小題;每小題 l.5 分 ,滿(mǎn)分 l5 分)閱讀下面材料 ,在空白處填人 l個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinesescientistTuYouyouis one of the eight who

58、 were awarded the Medal of thePeoplesRepublicofChina. sheisthe first Chinese citizen 56 (win) a Nobel Prize inPhysiologyorMedicine.Born in l930. in Ningbo. Zhejiang Province. Tu 57 (study) medicine atuniversityinBeijing. sheacquired 58 broad knowledge of both Chinese and westernmedicine. Inl969. Tub

59、ecameheadofateamtofindacureformalaria. However. toproduceenoughginghaoextract for large trials was much 59 (difficult) than wethoughtduetolimitedresearchresources. Even with large amounts of ginghao extract 60 (produce). theystillfaced a lot of problems. To speed up the process and ensure its safety

60、.Tuandherteamvolunteeredto test the ginghao extract on 6l (they) first.Itwas not until the l970s that Tu succeeded in discovering ginghaosu. after manyfailed 62 (experiment). In November l972. they 63 (successful) isolated themosteffectivepartoftheextractginghaosu. 64 is now a key part of many malar