2022中考英語(yǔ)模擬練習(xí)三 (Word版無(wú)答案無(wú)聽(tīng)力音頻及原文）

1、4-23英語(yǔ)周測(cè)本試題分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩局部，共io頁(yè)，總分值15。 分。考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。答卷前，請(qǐng)考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座號(hào)和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并同時(shí) 將考點(diǎn)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和座號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定的位置?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和 答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題共1。5分）考前須知：每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡 皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。I.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（30分）A）聽(tīng)錄音，從每組句子中選出一個(gè)你所聽(tīng)到的句子。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。（7.5分）1. A. That is my sister.2 A. I have a ba

2、seball.A. Can I help you?A. Dont eat in class.A. Who is your P.E. teacher?B. This is her book.B. She loves sports.B. Youre welcome.B. Join us and have fun!It is really relaxing.B）在錄音中，你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（7.5分）The blue pen is his.C. Does she like salad?C. Here you are.C. Lefs play

3、 soccer.C. Thanks for your help.從每題A、B、C中選出能回When is Jims birthday party?A. On Sunday.How does David feel?A. Thirsty.When is Jims birthday party?A. On Sunday.How does David feel?A. Thirsty.On Saturday.B. Hungry.On Friday.C. Weak.Where does the conversation take place?A. At home.9. What day is it tod

4、ay?National Day.B. In the classroom.The Spring Festival.C. In a restaurant.Mothers Day.How often does the man take the medicine a day?Twice a day.Once a day.Three times a dayC）在錄音中，你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話，對(duì)話后有五個(gè)小題，從每題A、B、C中選出能回答 所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。對(duì)話讀兩遍。（聽(tīng)對(duì)話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間；聽(tīng)完后，你將 有40秒鐘的答題時(shí)間）（7.5分）Whats Bettys lastname?A. Br

5、own.B. Betty.C. Miller.How long has Zhang Jie been here?A. For one week.Where is Betty from?A. London.What is their first lesson?A. Chinese.What does Miss Liu look like?B. For one month.B. New York.B. Math.C. For one year.C, Paris.C. English.C. Shes short with glasses.A. Shes short with black hair.

6、B. Shes tall with black hair.D）在錄音中，你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題，從每題A、B、C中選出能回答所B.英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作（20分）假定你是李華。冬春交替之際，氣溫變化明顯， 也是流感等疾病多發(fā)的季節(jié)。但是只要做好預(yù)防 就可以在很大程度上防止疾病的侵?jǐn)_。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提 示，寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于如何預(yù)防疾病的英語(yǔ)演講稿。要 求：包含全部要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；請(qǐng)勿使用真實(shí)的校名及姓名；詞數(shù)100詞左右。（演講稿的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）提示詞：交替v. alternate；均衡的飲食 balanced dietHow Can We Prevent DiseasesGood morn

7、ing, everybody! Im Li Hua. Today my topic is nHow Can We Prevent Diseases.Thats all. Thank you for your listening!10給問(wèn)題的正確答案。短文讀兩遍。（聽(tīng)短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間；聽(tīng)完后，你將 有40秒鐘的答題時(shí)間）（7.5分）Where does Mrs Nikko live?C. In a village.C. Forty-one.C. She goes fishing.C. Because it tastes terrible .A. In a town.B. In a

8、 city.How many daughters does Mrs Nikko have?A. Four.B. Five.What does she do every morning?A. She goes swimming. B. She goes for a walk.Why doesnt Mrs Nikko eat any dessert?A. Because she dislikes it. B. Because its bad for her.How does Mrs Nikko look?A. Sick.B. Healthy.C. Strange.IL選擇填空 從每題A、B、C、D

9、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最正確答案。（15分）There is adult panda in the zoo. People all like it very much.A. aB. anC. theD. /一Who is your best friend, Lucy?一Alice. She is outgoing and friendly. Let me introduce to you.A. her B. she C. heD. himPaper cutting has a long history. It is a of Chinese traditional culture.A. artB

10、. dreamC. noticeD. symbolMrs. Li is very. She always comes up with new ideas to make her class interesting.A. silentB. shyC. creativeD. patient一The air is badly polluted.We should take actions to the air pollution.A. cut offB.cut downC.cut outD. cut up一Tina is very healthy.She often plays sports aft

11、er school.Yes.we exercise,it is for our body and mind.A. The more; the worseB.The more; the betterC. The fewer; the betterD.The less; thebetter一Mary,the TV please. Your dad is sleeping now.一OK, mom.A. tun upB. turn toC. turn onD. turn offis it from the railway station to the city park?Half an hour,

12、s ride.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How oftenvisitors come here to spend theirChangqing becomes more and more beautiful.holidays.D. ThousandA. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands一Ill have a test tomorrow. I feel nervous and cant fall asleep, mom., my honey. I believe youre the best.A. Wha

13、t a pity B. Have a good time C. With pleasure. D. Take it easy.great the weather is! How about going out to enjoy the beauty of nature? 一Good idea! Lets go now.A. WhatB. How aC.HowD.What athe old man lives alone, he doesnt feel lonely because he has many friends.A. IfB. AlthoughC. As soon asD. WhenC

14、arlas mother is strict with her. Carla A. isnt allowed B. is allowed一How long has Tom?一Since I saw him last year.A. got married B. come to China一I wonder to our school.一Next term.A. when will the foreign students getC. when the foreign students will getni.完形填空 閱讀短文，從每題a、b、 白處的最正確答案。(15分)Carlas mothe

15、r is strict with her. Carla A. isnt allowed B. is allowed一How long has Tom?一Since I saw him last year.A. got married B. come to China一I wonder to our school.一Next term.A. when will the foreign students getC. when the foreign students will getni.完形填空 閱讀短文，從每題a、b、 白處的最正確答案。(15分)to stay out too late at

16、 night.C. allowsD. doesnt allowC. left his school D. worked hereB. when did the foreign students getD. when the foreign students gotC、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early, so I(36) my car by a small park, and(37) for her.As I looked out

17、side the car window, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running(38) on the grass as his mother(39) from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been(40) free from some sort of prison .The boy would then fall to the grass , (41)up , without looking back at his m

18、other , run as(42) as he could ,again , still with a smile on his face ,as if nothing had happened .At that moment, I thought to myself, “why arent most adults this way ?” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and dont even(43) a second try. They would be so(44) that they would

19、 not try again if someone saw them fall .Or , because they fall , they would find a good(45) for themselves that theyre not fit for it . They would end up too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure.However, with kids, when they fall down, they dont consider their falling down as a failure, inst

20、ead, they treat it as a(46) experience. They try again and again until they(47) .The answer must be that they have not connectedt6falling down“ with the word “fhilure”. As a(48), they are not discouraged in any way .Besides, they(49) think to themselves that its quite okay to fall down and that its

21、not wrong to do so. In other words ,they allow themselves to make(50), so they remain energetic.I was deeply impressed by the boys persistence (堅(jiān)持不懈)and the manner in which he did.36. A. leftB. stoppedC. repairedD. drove37. A. waitedB. caredC. preparedD. looked38. A. carefullyB. anxiouslyC. freelyD.

22、 easily39. A. watchedB. noticedC.surveyedD. supported40. A. cutB. keptC.foundD. set41. A. holdB. getC. endD. pick42. A. wellB. longC. fastD. soon43. A. haveB. provideC. practiceD. discover44. A. confusedB. embarrassedC. exhaustedD. surprised45.A. causeB. signC.chanceD.excuse46. A. learningB. running

23、C. teachingD. falling47. A. progressB. improveC. achieveD. succeed48. A. decisionB. resultC.reasonD. matter49. A. hardlyB. perfectlyC. probablyD. nearly50. A. mistakesB. choicesC. plansD. wishes3IV.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最正確答案完成對(duì)話。 （5分）Holly: This party is such a great idea!Jason:51 Its three

24、 years since we last saw our junior high school classmates.Holly: Its interesting to see how people have changed.Jason: Billy has changed so much.52Holly: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls!Jason:53Holly: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But now he doesnt wearglasses.Jason: I

25、also miss our teachers.54Holly: Ms. Griffin. She encouraged me in English class.Jason: Me too. Shall we get her a card and gift to say thank you?Holly： 55 Lets go to see her tomorrow!A. I dont know.C. I disagree.A. He used to be outgoing.C. He used to be shy.A. Did he use to wear glasses?C. Did he u

26、se to be strong?A. Who has changed the most?C. Why have they changed so much?A. Never mind.C. Good idea.B. I agree.D. Im afraid notB. He used to be creative.D. He used to be friendly.B. What did he use to like?D. What does he look like now?B. What did she do for you?D. Which teacher do you miss the

27、most?B. Sorry, I cant.D. Not at all.V.閱讀理解 閱讀以下短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題 或完成所給句子的最正確答案。（40分）AWhen I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He had a disability （殘 疾）and was very short. When we walked together, people would stare at us.Our usual walk was to or from the subwa

28、y, which was how he got to work. He almost never missed a day. He would make it to the office even if others could not. It was a matter of pride for him.When snow or ice was on the ground, it was impossible for him to walk. On days like this, I would pull him through the streets on a childs sled （雪橇

29、）to the subway.He never pitied himself or envied （嫉 妒）other people who could walk normally. What he looked for in others was a good heart. To him, that mattered more than anything else.My father still tried to do the same things that others did, even if he couldnt do them the same way. For example,

30、he liked to go to dances and parties, where he could have a good time just sitting and watching instead of dancing.I now know he took part in some things through me, his only son. When I played basketball （poorly）, he played too. When T joined the navy （海 軍），he joined too. When I visited his office,

31、 he would introduce me, but he was really saying, “This is my son, but it is also me, and I could have done this, too, if things had been different.”He has been gone many years now. I wonder if he ever noticed that I was embarrassed to be seen with him during our walks. If he did, I am sorry that I

32、never told him how sorry I feel. I think of him when I find myself envying others - when I dont have a good heart.What made the father feel especially proud?He could walk with his son.His son sent him to the office every day.He almost never missed a day at the office.He drew lots of attention from o

33、ther people.How would his father get to work when it was snowy and icy?A. He was pulled by his son on a sled.B. He chose to work at home.C. He walked to the subway.D. He waited for the snow to stop.What did the father think of his situation?He sometimes felt sorry for himself.He wanted people to und

34、erstand him.He never tried to do things that other people did.He didnt envy people who could walk normally.What does the father mean by saying if things had been different”?A. If the rules were different.B. If he was not disabled.C. If he could join the army.D. If he was treated well.What idea does

35、the author express in the last paragraph?His father passed away too early.He feels sorry for being embarrassed.He doesnt have a good heart.He still feels embarrassed to have his dad.AntsAnts dont have ears. But that doesnt mean they are deaf （聾 的）.They hear by feeling vibrations （震動(dòng)）in the ground. A

36、nts have special sensors （傳感器）on their feet and legs to sense signals from their suiToundings.WhalesA whale who sings at the wrong frequency （頻率）is known as the loneliest whale in the world. One whale, recorded since 1989 and tracked since 1992, sings at a frequency of 51.75 Hz, while others of her

37、kind sing at 15 to 25 Hz. Shes lonely because no one else can hear her.Emus鵡鵲Emus can walk forward but not backward. It is not clear why this bird cannot walk backward. Many have suggested that its knee joint （關(guān)節(jié)）prevents it from moving backward.BirdsDid you know this? Birds cant be brought into out

38、er space because birds need gravity （重力） to swallow （吞 咽）food. NASA did an experiment with a bird in space. After the spaceship reached orbit （軌道）,the bird did not eat anything. It also had some balancing problems.Chinchillas 毛絲鼠Water is one of the deadliest enemies of chinchillas. Chinchillas shoul

39、d not get wet because they have very dense （濃密的）fur that is extremely difficult to dry, causing a risk of fungus （真菌） and bacterial 中田菌）infection, which can, in turn, create a bigger problem for their skin.How many animals are talked about in the chart?A. fourB. fiveC. sixD.sevenAnts sense signals b

40、y.A. earsB. mouth C. noseD. feet and legsWhales cant be heard by their own kind if.A. they sing too frequentlyB. they sing at different frequenciesC. they sing at 15 HzD. they sing lower than 25 HzWhat will happen to birds if they are in a space station?a. They will lose balance.b. They cannot eat.c

41、. They cannot land.d. They can sense gravity.A. ab B. be C. bd D. cdWhich is TRUE, according to the material?B. Chinchillas fur is wet and warm.D. Chinchillas dont like water.CA. Emus can walk backward.C. Birds can live normally without gravity.Esports （電子競(jìng)技）is making progress in China lately. A gro

42、wing number of esports clubs have been founded in the last 10 years or so, and more young gamers are working as esports players. Since 2016, several universities in China have offered esports majors （專 業(yè)）.The 2018 Asian Games made esports one of its demonstration （表演）events. However, becoming a prof

43、essional esports athlete is not all fun.An esports player must have quick reactions and high endurance （耐力）.They must also have a high APM, or actions per minute”. This refers to how many actions they can perform in a game within one minute. Pro players can have APMs up to 400.There is a limit to ho

44、w long they can play this well. Professional players can be between 17 and 25. After a certain age, they become slower.Esports athletes have to work hard every day. We start to practice right after we get up in the morning and usually last until midnight,“ said Huang Fuquan, a player from iG, the Ch

45、inese esports club. There are at least 12 hours of work every day.”Many players practice so much that they get muscle pains and arthritis （關(guān)節(jié)炎）.They also face lots of psychological pressure. Some esports clubs hire psychologists （ 匕理醫(yī)生）and physical therapists （理療師）to help their players.So if you wan

46、t to turn your love for gaming into a full-time job, ask yourself this first: Are you really prepared?When was esports made a demonstration event in Asian Games?A. In 2011. B.In 2016. C. In 2017.D. In 2018.What do esports players need to have?a. Quick reactions, b. Athletic talent, c. High endurance

47、. d. The right age.A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bed68,“Pro in Paragraph 3 is an abbreviation （縮 略 詞）of .A. programmer B. proud C. properD. professionalAccording to the passage, which is TRUE?Some players may got both physical and mental problems.B There are at least 22 hours of work every day for a professi

48、onal player.Its easy to be a professional esports athlete.Huang Fuquan is a player from iG, the US esports club.What is the story mainly about?The bright future of esports in China.A deeper understanding of esports players.The ways to join an esports club.What esports players do after their careers

49、are finished.DPeople in Western countries are eating less meat these days, whether for their health or because they want to protect animals. But now they have another reason.Eating less meat can help to prevent climate change, according to a study published in Nature.Raising livestock （家畜）is bad for

50、 the environment. When animals like cows digest food, their stomachs make greenhouse gases, which is a major cause of global warming. Seventeen percent of greenhouse gas emissions （排 放）come from livestock farming, The NewYork Times reported.In addition, to raise these livestock, people have to cut d

51、own forests and turn them into farms. Forests play a key role in fighting global warming because they absorb （吸收）greenhouse gases.Eating less meat according to certain guidelines could cut global food-related emissions by nearly a third by 2050, the study found. Maintaining （保 持）a vegetarian diet in

52、 the long term could bring down emissions by 63 percent.But eating less meat wont be easy. According to the study, people in Western countries will need to eat 90 percent less meat than they do now. Otherwise, it will have no impact on our climate. Scientists are trying to find ways to replace meat.

53、Some say that eating insects could help. A UN report says that eating insects is healthier and better for the environment. They produce 75 percent less greenhouse gas than livestock.Some experts are creating lab-grown meat. They make meat in a lab using livestock cells 白田 胞 ）.US company JUST said pe

54、ople in the US might be able to buy its lab-grown meat in the near future.Western people eat less meat for reasons EXCEPT .A. to keep healthyB. to save moneyC. to protect animalsD. to protect the environmentWhat does the underlined word digest“ mean in Chinese?A.消化B.產(chǎn)出C.分泌 D.揮發(fā)Eating less meat can h

55、elp protect the environment because.cooking meat produces more greenhouse gasless livestock means less greenhouse gas emissionsanimals are an important part of ecosystempeople will plant more trees around their housesHow much less meat should Western people eat to influence the climate?A. 63 percent

56、.B. 70 percent.C. 75 percent. D. 90 percent.Which is the best title for the passage?A. Misunderstanding livestockB. A better use for greenhouse gasC. Less meat, better environmentD. Eating insects 一 a healthy diet第n卷（非選擇題共45分）VL選詞填空（10分）A.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空（每詞限用一次）。wet youngbehind window clothesIt h

57、ad rained for four days. Mike was sad that he couldnt go out to play games with his friends. He stood by the (76)and looked outside.The rain finally stopped and Mike was happy. But it was (77)outside. His parents didnt let him go out to play. They asked him to read a book. But after they left for wo

58、rk, Mike went outside and began to play (78)the house. At noon, his parents came back for lunch. His mother found Mike was very dirty.“Oh, dear! called out the woman. “Look at your (79)! How dirty they are! When did you see I was dirty like you?”“But I didnt see you when you were (80), Mum, said Mik

59、e.B.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。(每詞限用一次)。learn master practice bemakeClapper talk or Chinese kuaibanr is a traditional art form.Im a big clapper talk fan. I have learned it since I (81)six years old. The first time I watched a clapper talk performance, I was amazed by its free style and lively langua

60、ge. So I decided (82)it.However, learning clapper talk is not easy. It requires clear articulation (吐字)and rhythm(節(jié) 奏)control. Each of these skills should (83)hard. After training for a whole morning, my hand feels numb and my throat is dry. But I never give up.For several years of practice, I (84)t