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1、新目標(biāo)英語七年級下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +V 原 can do= be able to do 2,Play+ the+ 樂器 play +球類,棋類 3,join 參加社團(tuán)、組織、團(tuán)體 4,四個(gè) 說 的區(qū)別: say+內(nèi)容 如: He is very angry and he can t say a word . Speak+語言; Talk 談?wù)?talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告訴,講述 tell sb (not)to do sth;Tell stories/ joke

2、s 5,want= would like + (sb)to do sth 6,4 個(gè)也的區(qū)別: too 肯定句末 Also 行前 be 后;(前面加逗號); Either 否定句末(前面加逗號)As well 口語中(前面不加逗號)7,be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅長于 be good for 對 有益(be bad for對 有害)be good to 對 友好(good 可用 friendly ,nice,kind 替換)be good with 和 相處好 =get on/ along well with 8,特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成:疑問詞 +一般疑問句 9,Ho

3、w/ what about+V-ing 怎么樣?(表建議)10,感官動(dòng)詞( look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like 11,選擇疑問句:回答不能直接用Yes或者 No,要從中選擇一個(gè)回答12,students wanted for school show(wanted 表示招募,含有被動(dòng)意義)13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14,help sb (to)do sth;Help sb with sth With sbs help= with the help of sb;

4、Help oneself to 隨便享用Eg:Help Yourself to some fish 。請隨便吃些魚吧。15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth;17,be free= have time;19,call sb at +電話號碼;16,need to do sth 18,have friends= make friends 20,on the weekend= on weekends 21,English-speaking students 說英語的學(xué)生(帶有連詞符,有形容詞性質(zhì))22,do kung fu 表演功夫Unit 2 What ti

5、me do you go to school?1,問時(shí)間用 what time 或者 when At+ 鐘點(diǎn) at 7 oclock at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)stOn+ 具體某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1 on Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2,時(shí)間讀法:順讀法逆讀法:分鐘 30 用 past 分鐘 30 用 to five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)a quarter to ten(9:45)整點(diǎn)用 oclock

6、7 o clock(7:00)3,3 個(gè)穿的區(qū)別: wear 表狀態(tài),接服裝、手套、眼鏡、香水等Put on 表動(dòng)作,接服裝Dress 表動(dòng)作,接 sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣3,感嘆句: How+adj+ 主謂!How+adj+a/an +n 單+主謂?。?What+ a/an +adj+ n單+主謂!What+ adj+ n 復(fù)/ 不可數(shù) +主謂!4,from .to Eg:We have a test from Monday to Thursday。我們從周一到周三考試。5,arrive late for.或 be late for. (be 有 am、is 、ar

7、e 三種形式)6,頻度副詞(行前 be 后)Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 7,一段時(shí)間前面要用介詞 for for half an hour for five minutes 8,eat/ havefor breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper 9,either or Eg: Either you or he goes shopping today . 10,a lot of=lots of 11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj 修飾 to do sth) It

8、 is important for me to learn English. it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj 修飾 sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me. Unit 3 How do you get to school?1,疑問詞How 如何(方式) Eg:How do you go to school ?By bus 。/By car。how long 多長(時(shí)間)答語常用“( For/ about +)時(shí)間段”how far 多遠(yuǎn)(距離)答語常用“(It s + )數(shù)詞 +miles/ meter

9、s/ kilometers”how often 多久一次(頻率)答語常用“Always/ often/ every day/ ” 或 “ 次數(shù) +時(shí)間” 等表頻率的狀語( 本用法以后再講 )How soon 多快,多久以后,常用在將來時(shí)中。答語常用“in +時(shí)間段”how many多少(接可數(shù)名詞) how much (接不可數(shù)名詞)why為什么(原因) what 什么 when 何時(shí)who誰 whom誰(賓格)(針對賓語提問也可用who) whose 誰的2,賓語從句要用陳述句語序 Eg:Do you know who he is?你知道3,Stop sb from doing sth Eg

10、:Don t stop Tom from reading 。Stop to do 停下來(手中的活)去做其他事。Eg:Please stop to have a rest . EG: Please stop to have a rest。請停下來休息一會(huì)吧。Stop doing 停止正在做的事Eg:Please stop reading 。請停止閱讀。4,what do you think of/ about ? = how do you like ?你認(rèn)為 怎么樣?5,He is 11 years old.=He is an 11-year-old boy. 6,many students=

11、 many of the students 7,be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 擔(dān)心8,play with sb 9、come true 10,have to do sth 11、he is like a father to me (like 像) He looks like his father . 12,leave 離開 leave for 出發(fā)前往某地13,cross 是動(dòng)詞 Eg:He is crssing the street now 。across是介詞14,thanks for +

12、n/ V-ing Eg: Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me. Eg: Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me. Thanks to幸虧,多虧,由于,因?yàn)?。Eg:Thanks to your help, I pass the exam。15, 四種花費(fèi):人 +spend/ spends/ spent+時(shí)間/錢+(in 可省略) doing sth/ on sth 人+pay/ pays/ paid +錢+for sth;It takes/ took sb +時(shí)間 +

13、to do sth 物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +錢 Eg:The book cost me 10 Yuan。這本書花我 10 元錢。16,交通方式 用介詞。在句子中做方式狀語。by + 交通工具名詞( 中間無需任何修飾 )By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train by + 交通路線的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air in/ on + 冠詞 / 物主代詞 / 指示代詞 + 交通工具名詞In a/ his/ the car On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/

14、 train/ horse/ motorbike on foot 步行 Eg:He often goes to school on foot . 用動(dòng)詞。在句子中做謂語。take + a/ the + 交通工具名詞; take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bike walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to (后面接here ,there ,home等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí),省略介詞 to 。)如步行回家: walk home 17,名詞所有格一般情況加 s Toms pen以 s 結(jié)尾加 the teachers office ten days holida

15、y 表示幾個(gè)人共同擁有,在 最后一個(gè)名詞 后加s Mike and Johns desk表示每個(gè)人各自擁有,在 每個(gè)名詞 后加 s Mikes and John s desksTom s mother and Bobs mother are teachers now . Unit 4 Don t eat in class. 1,祈使句 (變否定在句首 +dont) Be 型(be +表語),否定形式: don t + be +表語Be quiet,please. Dont be late!Do 型(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 +其他),否定形式: don t +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 +其他 Come here,please

16、. Don t play football here. Let 型(let sb do sth),否定形式: dont + let sb do sth或者 let sb not do sth No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2,in class在課堂上 in the classroom 在教室 3,be on time準(zhǔn)時(shí) 4,listen to music 5,(have a)fight with sb 6、eat outside =eat som

17、ething outside 7、 Must 與 have to (1)must 表示說話人主觀上的看法,意為“ 必須”“ 不得不,必須” ,后接動(dòng)詞原詞。 have to 表示客觀的需要或責(zé)任,意為(2)must 沒有人稱,時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化 Have to 有人稱,數(shù),時(shí)態(tài)的變化,其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為 has to ,過去式為 had to. 構(gòu)成否定句或疑問句時(shí)借助動(dòng)詞 do/ does。(3)have to的否定式是 neednt=dont / doesn t have to (不必要);must的否定式是 must not/ mustnt(一定不能,不允許,嚴(yán)禁) 。7,Some of1

18、0,bring to11,practice (doing)sth 12,wash/ do the dishes 13,on school days/ nights 14,break/ follow (obey)the rules 15,Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth 對 嚴(yán)格。16,too many“ 太多” 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) too much“ 太多” 修飾不可數(shù)名詞much too“ 實(shí)在太” 修飾形容詞或副詞 17,make one s/ the bed 鋪床Eg:He is much too tired 。他太累了。18,get

19、to, arrive in/at, reach,到達(dá)(如果后面接地點(diǎn)的副詞home,here 或 there ,就不用介詞 in ,at, to) Eg:get home . 19,remember/ forget+to do要做但還沒有做 remember/ forget +doing做過了 20,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?1,回答 why 的提問要用 because 2,Kind of 相當(dāng)于副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,意為“ 稍微,

20、有點(diǎn)”,與 a little/ bit 相近 a kind of 意為“ 一種” ,some kinds of 意為“ 幾種” ,all kinds of 意為“ 各種各樣的” 。這里的 kind 是“ 種,類,屬” 的意思。3,Why not =Why don t you+V 原你為什么不 ? Why not go there in time ? 4,walk on ones legs/ hands on 意為“ 用 方式行走”5,all day =the whole day整天6,來自 be/ come from where do they come from?=where are the

21、y from?7,more than=over超過 less than 少于 8,once(一次)twice (兩次)three times(三次);fourtimes (四次)等。9,be in great danger Eg: The patient is in grest danger now .這病人處于危險(xiǎn)之中。10,one of 之一+名詞復(fù)數(shù);11,get lost 迷路了12,with/ without + 名詞 /動(dòng)名詞有/ 沒有介詞Eg: He goes to school without having breakfast。他沒吃早飯就去上學(xué)了。Eg: The boy wa

22、lks to school with eating a little food .男孩吃了一點(diǎn)東西就步行上學(xué)去了。13,a symbol of Eg:The Great Wall is a symol of China .萬里長城是中國的一個(gè)代表。14,由 制造 be made of能看出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料be made in+地點(diǎn) 表產(chǎn)地 如:Wine is made from corn 。酒是玉米制造的。15,cut down 砍到 動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)(代詞必須放中間,名詞 可放中間或者后面)如:Don t cut the tall tree down .= Don t

23、cut down the tall tree .不要砍倒那棵大樹。Unit 6 I m watching TV. 1,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為 be 的現(xiàn)在式( am, is, are)+ 現(xiàn)在分詞( V-ing)。否定形式在 be 后面加 not,疑問式將 be 動(dòng)詞提前2,動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式的構(gòu)成:一般情況 +ing;以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾的,去 e 加 ing;重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫輔音字母再加 ing;以 ie 結(jié)尾的,變 ie 為 y+ing,die-dying; lielying。3,go to the movies 4,join sb for sth 與某人一起做某事

24、 join us for dinner 5,live with sb 和 live in+地點(diǎn) 6,other,another與 the other Other “ 其他的,另外的”,后接名詞復(fù)數(shù), 有時(shí) other+n復(fù)數(shù) =others Another “ 又一(個(gè)),另一(個(gè))” ,泛指總數(shù)為三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的任意一個(gè),后接名 詞單數(shù) 。The other“ (兩者中的)另一個(gè)”一個(gè) ”,常與 one連用,“ one the other ” 表示“ 一個(gè) ,另7,talk on the phone 8、wish to do sth 8、Here is+ n 單數(shù)名詞;Here are+

25、n 復(fù)數(shù)名詞Unit 7 It s raining! 1. 詢問天氣的表達(dá)方式:Hows the weather?It a raining/sunny day. Its raining. Whats the weather like?It s windy.2,play computer games 3,Hows it/ everything going?=How have you been?3,In/ at the park 4,Take a message for sb 替人留言 5,call sb back =Leave a message to sb 給人留言6,right now,ri

26、ght away,at once,in a minute,in a moment,in no time 立刻,馬上 7,right now 現(xiàn)在 just now 剛剛(用于一般過去式)8,over and over again 10,the answer to the question,a key to the door,a ticket to the ball game 11,by the pool 12,summer vacation 13,go on a vacation去度假 be on a vacation在度假 14,write (a letter)to sb 15,反意疑問句(

27、陳述句 +附加疑問句)反意疑問句中,陳述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑問句就要用否定;相反,陳述句用的否定,附加疑問句就要用肯定。16,adj 以-ing 結(jié)尾“ 令人 的”以-ed 結(jié)尾“ 人感到 的”17,in the first picture exciting,interesting,relaxing excited,interested,relaxed 18,dry 干燥的 humid 潮濕的 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?1,There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 /不可數(shù)名詞 + 地點(diǎn)狀語 . There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +地點(diǎn)狀語 .

28、謂語動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致(就近原則)。There be 句型的否定式 在 be 后加上 not 或 no 即可。注意 not 和 no 的不同: not 是副詞,no 為形容詞, not a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)于 no+ n.There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把 be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首 There be 表示 “某處存在某物或某人 ” ;have 表示 “某人擁有某物 /某人 ”2,問路: Is/ Are there near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood? Where is/ are ?How can I get to ?

29、Could/Can you tell me the way to Which is the way to 3,Across,cross,through,over Across 是介詞,“ 橫過,在對面” 表示從物體表面穿過 Cross是動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于 go/ walk across Through 是介詞,表示從物體中間或里面穿過go through the door Over 是介詞,“ 橫過,越過” 表示從物體上空越過,跨過 fly over 4,ask for help/ advice 5,in/ on the street 6,在某條大街上習(xí)慣用介詞on on Bridge Street

30、 7,across from,next to,between and ,behind 8,in front of 在 (外部的)前面 behind 在 后面 9,be in townbe out of town 10,be far from 11,go/ walk along go straight go up/ down 12,turn left/right ;13,on ones/ the left 14,at the first crossing/ turning in the front of 在 (內(nèi)部的)前面15,sometimes 有時(shí)(頻度副詞)sometime(將來)有朝一日

31、,(曾經(jīng))某天Some times 幾次,幾倍 some time 一段時(shí)間(前面用介詞 for)16,free 空閑的 free time;自由的 as free as a fish 免費(fèi)的 The best things in life are free. 17,enjoy doing ;18,Time goes quickly. 19,表“ 一些” 在肯定句中用 some. 在疑問句和否定句中用 any。特殊用法: some可用于表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復(fù)或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中。any 也可用于肯定句中,表示 任何的 。Unit 9 What does he look like?

32、 1,what does he look like?詢問人長什么樣, 回答:主語 +be+形容詞 / 介詞短語(he is tall/ of medium height);主語 +have/has+形容詞 +名詞( she has long hair)what does sb like?詢問某人喜歡什么2,多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞,一般關(guān)系近的靠近名詞;音節(jié)少的在前,音節(jié)多的在后。限定詞 +數(shù)詞(序前基后) +描繪性形容詞 +大小、長短、高低 +新舊 +顏色 +國籍+材料 +名詞3,May be 為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +動(dòng)詞原形,在句子中做謂語,放在句首。maybe 是副詞,表示可能,大概,

33、一般4,a little,little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞, a little 表示一點(diǎn)點(diǎn), little 表示幾乎沒有 a few,few 修飾可數(shù)名詞, a few 表示一點(diǎn)點(diǎn), few 表示幾乎沒有 5, Find 強(qiáng)調(diào)找到的結(jié)果, look for 強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過程 . 6,問職業(yè): what do you do?=what is your job?7,the same asbe different from ;8,long straight brown hair 9,最后 in the end(表事情結(jié)局) finally (強(qiáng)調(diào)次序) at last(強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)多番努力終于達(dá)成)By the

34、 end of 直到 為止;At the end of 在 末端 /盡頭Unit 10 I d like some noodles.1,名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞(不可數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))??蓴?shù)名詞又分單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)。1 一般+s;2 以-s,-x,-ch,sh 結(jié)尾的名詞 +es;3 輔音 +y, 把 y變 i, 再+es; 4 以 -o 結(jié)尾的,有生命的+es(negro negroes ; hero heroes ;tomato tomatoes ;potato potatoes );無生命的 +s;以 f ,fe 結(jié)尾的名詞, 改 f ,fe 為 v+es(leafleave

35、s ;knife knives )(例外: roofs ,chiefs )單復(fù)數(shù)同形 :sheep,deer. 不規(guī)則變化:manmen;womanwomen;child children ;foot feet ;tooth teeth 等2,would like sth. 想要某物Would you like some ? 你想要一些 嗎? Yes, please./ No, thanks. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 ”。Would you like to ? 你愿意去做 嗎?Yes, Id like / love to. /I d like/ love to.

36、 But Im too busy.would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 ”。3,order:order food take/ have one s order In order to 為了; In the order按順序; Order/ book a room 預(yù)定房間Order sb(not)to do sth 命令4,special 和 especial Special 特別的人或事物,特別的,特殊的,specials特色菜; specially 專門地,特地Especial特別的,突出的, especially特別,尤其 5, the number of 表示

37、“ 的數(shù)量” ,后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。做主語時(shí),主語是 number而 不是 of 后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù);a number of 表示“ 許多” ,相當(dāng)于 many, 后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),做主語時(shí),主語不是 number 而是 of 后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。Number 前可用 large,great,small 修飾,不能用 little 。6,仍然,還: still (肯定句);Yet(疑問句、否定句)7,one bowl of two bowls of 8,what size(+n)would you like?9,what kind of Large/ me

38、dium/ small 10,大: big 體格大、笨重 small,little 形容具體的人或物Huge 物體體積巨大 =very big Large物體面積、空間、范圍、數(shù)量大small 不修飾人Great 重大事件或行為,偉大,具有感情色彩the Great Wall 長城11,肯定句中表并列用 and 而否定句、疑問句中表并列用 or Eg:Who is taller ,Bob or Tom ?鮑勃和湯姆誰高?12,around the world= all over the world 遍天下;13,make a wish 14,blow out ;15,in/ at one go

39、;16,get popular 17,cut up(動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu))18,bring good luck to; 19,different kinds of 20,be short of缺乏+名詞We are short of food and money now 。我們現(xiàn)在缺乏食物和錢。Unit 11 How was your school trip? 1,一般過去時(shí) 基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語 +動(dòng)詞過去式 +其他;否定形式: was / were + not; 在行為動(dòng)詞前加didnt,同時(shí)還原動(dòng)詞;一般疑問句: Was/Were+主語+其他? Did+主語 +動(dòng)詞原形 +其他?2,動(dòng)詞過去式規(guī)則變化:直

40、接加 ed;以不發(fā)音 e 結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加 d;以輔音字母 ed;以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾 +y 結(jié)尾的,變 y 為 i 加 ed;以元音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的,直接加 的,雙寫最后的輔音字母 +ed 不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞過去式(見書本最后一頁)3,How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like?4, Go for a walk= take a walk Eg:He often takes a walk after dinner 。5, Milk a cow 6, Ride a horse 7, Quite a lot 8, Show sb

41、 around 9, 并列謂語的時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)必須一致。10,In the countryside 11,after that 12,come out 13,go on school trip 14,along the way 15,buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb 16,all in all 17,否定轉(zhuǎn)移(主語為第一人稱 18,be interested in +n/ v-ing 19,not at all 20,diary entryI 或者 we 時(shí)) think,believe,suppose 21,Something 意為“ 某事,有些事”;anything 意為“ 任何事,任何東西”;everything 意為“ 每一件事” (其后的謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)) ;nothing 意為“ 沒事,什么事都沒有”。Unit 12 What did you do last weeken

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