2016年最新版仁愛英語八年級上冊Unit-1-topic-2-重點知識點總結(jié)及練習(xí)答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)八年級上冊Unit 1 topic 2 Ill kick the ball to you again.一重點句型：Section A1. Michael, could you help me please? 邁克爾，請你幫助我好嗎？Could you please? = Would you please? 意為“請你好嗎？”后接動詞原形。e.g. Could you please give me a pen? = Would you please give me a p

2、en?help sb.= give sb. a hand 幫某人的忙；2. But one of my teammates fell ill。但是我的一個隊友中的病了。1) a. One of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表“中之一”當(dāng)它作主語時，謂語動詞是單數(shù)第三人稱。 e.g. One of the girls is my younger sister. 其中一個女孩是我妹妹。 b. One of + the +最高級+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，則表示“最之一”e.g. Wang Hao is one of the most popular table tennis players in China. 王皓是中

3、國最受歡迎的乒乓球運動員之一。fall ill 意為“生病”， fall的過去式是fell。e.g. My mother fell ill yesterday. 我媽昨天生病了。Id be glad to. 我很樂意。be glad to 意為“樂意”e.g. Im glad to help you. 我很樂意幫你。P.S. Id be glad to. 是 Id be glad to join you.的省略，答語中to的動詞可省略，但to不能省略。4. Would you mind teaching me ? 你介意教教我嗎？- Not at all. 不介意。 a. mind v. 意為

4、“介意，反對”，通常用于否定句、疑問句，其后加動名詞。e.g. He doesnt mind working too late. 他不介意工作到很晚。b.Would you mind (not)doing sth. 你介意(別)做某事嗎？（禮貌地請求某人做或別做某事）。 回答去做的有：Not at all 或 Of course not或 Certainly not。 回答不去做的有：Sorry，I wont ./Yes, please dont./ Youd better not. c. Would you mind + if 引導(dǎo)的從句e.g. Would you mind if I sm

5、oke here? = Would you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在這兒抽煙嗎？P.S. 動名詞前還可加一個邏輯主語，一般用形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。d. Would you mind doing sth.的否定句： Would you mind not doing sth.e.g. Would you mind not throwing the litter here and there？你不要到處扔垃圾好嗎？Lets go and practice. 讓我們?nèi)ゾ毩?xí)。practice作為及物動詞時，其后常常跟名詞、代詞、動名詞，practise是英式英語。p

6、ractice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事；e.g. You should practice speaking English every morning. 你應(yīng)該每天早上練習(xí)說英語。6. I kick the ball to you. 我把球踢給你。a. kick sth. to sb. 把某物踢給某人； e.g. Can you kick the ball to me? 你能把球踢給我嗎？b. kick sb. sth. 踢給某人某物；e.g. Can you kick me the ball? 你能把球踢給我嗎？7. And you pass me the ball like th

7、is. 那像這樣把球傳給我。a. pass sth. to sb. 把某物傳給某人； e.g. Would you mind passing the book to me? 你介意把書傳給我嗎？b. pass sb. sth. 傳給某人某物；e.g. Would you mind passing me the book? 你介意把書傳給我嗎？8. Sorry, Ill put it somewhere else. 對不起，我將把它放在別的地方。somewhere else 別的某個地方 somewhere 是不定副詞，else 是形容詞。形容詞修飾不定副詞、不定代詞時，常放在其后。 e.g.

8、something sweet甜食； Can we go somewhere cool? 我們可以去個涼快的地方嗎?Section BMichael doesnt do well in soccer, but he did his best . 邁克爾足球踢得不好，但是他盡力了。 do ones best = try ones best 盡某人最大努力；e.g. He didnt win a gold medal, but he did his best. 他雖然沒有獲得金牌，但他已經(jīng)盡力了。b. do ones best to do sth.=try ones best to do sth.

9、 某人盡力去干某事； e.g. I will do my best to help you. 我會盡我最大的努力幫助你。Kangkang, Michael, please dont be angry with each other. 康康、邁克爾，不要互相生氣了。be angry with sb. 意為“生某人的氣”。e.g. Dont be always angry with others. 請不要總生別人的氣。3. Kangkang, What about saying sorry to Michael? 康康，向邁克爾道歉怎么樣？a. say sorry to sb 向某人道歉；b. s

10、ay hello to sb. 向某人打招呼/問候；c. say goodbye to sb. 向某人道別；4. I am sorry for what I said. 我為我所說的道歉。1) for 后面的what I said（我所說的） 是一個賓語從句。類似的還有：what I saw (我所見的)，what I thought about(我所考慮的),what I did(我所做得）；2) be sorry for/about sth. 意為“為某事感到（懊悔、自責(zé)、慚愧）” ，后面接名詞、代詞、從句或動名詞。5. Keep trying ! We are sure to win n

11、ext time. 繼續(xù)努力，我們下次一定會贏。1) a. keep doing sth. 堅持做某事；e.g. Why do you keep laughing all the time? 你為什么總在笑？ b. keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直干某事； e.g. Dont keep me waiting too long. 別讓我等太久。 c. keep on doing sth. = go on doing sth. = continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事；e.g. She kept on working until it was very late.

12、她一直工作到很晚。 a. be sure to do sth. 意為“確信要做某事（表將來）” ； e.g. Its sure to rain. 肯定要下雨。b. be sure +(that)從句意為“確信”；e.g. We are sure that we will win next time.c. be sure about sth. 意為“對某事確信” ；e.g. Im not sure about the answer. 我對于這個答案沒有把握。With the help of Maria and Jane, Kangkang said sorry to Micheal.在瑪麗亞和簡

13、 的幫助下，康康向邁克爾道歉。With the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的幫助下；e.g. With the help of his teacher, he did better. = With his teachers help, he did better. 在老師的幫助下，他做得更好了。 Section C1. Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world .籃球是美國和世界上其他部分國家最流行的運動之一。

14、the United States美國；2. It has a history of over a century. 它擁有超過一百年的歷史。1) have a history + 時間段，表示有多長的歷史；e.g. China has a history of more than five thousand years. 中國擁有五千多年的歷史。 2) over = more than 超過；3. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.1) a. so t

15、hat意為“為了，以便”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，so和that 也可以分開使用。e.g. He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. She works so hard that she could get something enough to eat. 她拼命干活為了是能夠吃飽飯。b. so that還有“因此”之意，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，也可用作so.that.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此以致于”。e.g. I missed many math lessons this term, so that I didnt pass the exam.

16、我這學(xué)期缺了許多數(shù)學(xué)課，因此我沒能通過考試。 He ran so quickly that he won the race. 他跑得非?？欤A得了那場比賽。2) invent v. 意為“發(fā)明”。inventor n.意為“發(fā)明家”，invention n.意為“發(fā)明”。e.g. Inventors have invented many great inventions. 發(fā)明家已經(jīng)發(fā)明了許多偉大的發(fā)明。4. The goal is to throw the ball through the other sides basket and to stop the other team from

17、doing so.目標(biāo)是把球投到對方的球筐,得分，并阻止對方這么做。 a. throw v. 意為“投，扔”，其過去式： threw。e.g. He threw the ball 20 meters away. 他把球扔出二十米外。 b. o.意為“把投進(jìn)”，其反義詞組為throw.out of.表示“把拋出”。e.g. Tom throws himself into his job. 湯姆積極投身工作中。 He threw the letter out of window. 他把信扔出窗外。across 與through 都是介詞，都有“穿過，通過”的意思，但二者用法不同。a. across

18、 表示“從的表面穿過”。e.g. You must be careful when you go across the street.過馬路，你要小心。b. through表示“從的內(nèi)部穿過”。e.g. The river Thames flows through London. 泰晤士河流過倫敦。5. But it is more important for you and the other players to play as a team.但是，作為一個團(tuán)隊對于你和你的隊友是很重要的。 Its +adj. + for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事很；e.g. Its

19、 important for us to learn English well.對我們來說，學(xué)好英語很重要。How do you score in basketball? 你怎樣在籃球比賽中得分？score 意為“進(jìn)球，得分”。score作名詞。e.g. The final score is 2-1. 最后得分為2比1。score作動詞。e.g. No one scored in the first half. 沒人得分在上半場。In 1946 the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) came into being. 在1946年，籃球協(xié)會( N

20、BA ) 誕生。come into being 意為“形成，產(chǎn)生” 。e.g. The Earth came into being long long ago. 地球誕生于很久很久以前。8. Basketball is becoming more and more popular around the word.籃球在全世界變得越來越流行。a. more and more 越來越.；e.g. Our country become more and more beautiful. 我們國家變得越來越漂亮了。b. 當(dāng) and 前后連接兩個相同的形容詞比較級時，意為：越來越；e.g. better

21、and better 越來越好；c. 當(dāng) and前后連接兩個不相同的形容詞比較級時，意為：又又；e.g. faster and better 又快又好；Section D1. lots of people play football in parks or playground just for fun.許多的人為了娛樂在公園或運動場踢足球。lots of = a lot of = plenty of = a large number of 許多；e.g. There are lots of people in the park on Sundays. 星期天公園里有很多人。2. The En

22、glish love football very much and they turned most of their main players into famous persons.英國人非常喜歡足球，而且他們使大多數(shù)的主力隊員變成了名人。turn into 把變成；e.g. The new technology can turn water into wine. 這個新技術(shù)可以把水變成酒。重點詞組：Section A1. help sb.= give sb. a hand 幫某人的忙；2. fall ill 生??；3. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事；4. give

23、sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 給某人某物； buy sb.sth. = buy sth. for sb. 給某人買某物； make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物； pass sb.sth. = pass sth. to sb. 傳給某人某物； kick sb. sth. = kick sth. to sb. 踢給某人某物； throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 扔某物給某人； bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 給某人帶某物； teach sb. sth. =

24、teach sth to sb. 教某人某物；5. mind doing sth. 介意做某事；Section B1. do ones best = try ones best 盡某人最大努力；2. do ones best to do sth.=try ones best to do sth. 某人盡力去干某事； 3. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣；4. say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉；5. say hello to sb. 向某人打招呼/問候；6. say goodbye to sb. 向某人道別；7. be sorry for/about sth. 為某事

25、感到（懊悔、自責(zé)、慚愧）；8. keep doing sth. 堅持做某事；9. keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直干某事； 10. keep on doing sth. = go on doing sth. = continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事； 11. be sure to do sth. 確信要做某事（表將來）； 12. be sure +(that)確信； 13. be sure about sth. 對某事確信；14. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的幫助下；15. do better 做得更好；1

26、6. shout at sb. 對某人大喊大叫；17. take about 談?wù)摚懻摚?8. fight with sb. = have a fight with sb. 和某人打架/ 爭論；19. do well in = be good at 在某方面做得很好；Section C1. the United States美國；2. have a history of +一段時間 擁有的歷史； 3. over = more than 超過；4. throw into 把投進(jìn)；5. throw.out of.把拋出；6. so that為了，以便；7. come into being 形成，

27、產(chǎn)生；8. more and more 越來越；9. come into being = be born 形成，產(chǎn)生；10. come from = be from 來自；11. for example = such as 例如；12. both.and. (兩者)都.；13. at first 起初； 14. in bad weather 在不好的天氣里；15. an indoor game 一個室內(nèi)游戲；16. have good skills 擁有好的技能；17. follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則；18. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事；19. score poi

28、nts 得分；Section D1. hold the ball 抓住球；2. on grass 在草地上；3. hit the ball 擊球；4.enjoy the sun 享受陽光；5. have drinks 喝飲料；6. watch the game 看比賽；重點語法：subject + vt. + indirect object + direct object主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語直接賓語表示動作作用的對象，通常指的是物；間接賓語表示動作所指向的人，一般人在前，物在后。e.g. He gave me a ticket. 他給了我一張票。 My mother bought

29、 me a computer. 我的媽媽給我賣了一臺電腦。如果物在前，人在后，則由介詞to,for等引出，成為介詞間接賓語。e.g. He gave a ticket to me. 他給了我一張票。 My mother bought a computer for me. 我的媽媽給我賣了一臺電腦。如果直接賓語和間接賓語同時使用代詞時，則需由介詞引出間接賓語。e.g. He gave me it. 他把它給我。will用作表示意愿的情態(tài)動詞will 表示意愿時，用作情態(tài)動詞，意為“愿，會，要”。e.g. Will you lend me your ruler?請你把尺子借給我好嗎？ He won

30、t help us any more. 他不愿意再幫助我們了。Would也可以表示意愿，比will語氣更委婉。課堂練習(xí)題一選擇題。( )1.Im sorry for _ I said.It doesnt matter. A.howB.whichC.whatD.when( )2.Would you mind if _ my bike here?Not at all. A.I puttingB.I putC.me putD.my putting( )3.Would you mind _ us in the game?Not at all. A.joiningB.joinC.join in D.jo

31、ining in( )4.Why were you late for the meeting this morning?I got up too late, so I _ the first bus. A.caughtB.missedC.tookD.forgot( )5.You kept me _ so long.Sorry. Ill be ready soon. A.waitB.to waitC.waitedD.waiting( )6.Im so sorry for losing your dictionary._. A.Oh, it doesnt matter. B.Youre welco

32、me. C.Thats fine.D.Thank you all the same.( )7.There are _ people in the shopping center. A. hundredB.hundredsC. 3 hundredsD. hundreds of( )8.Would you mind _ the door? Its cold outside. OK.Ill do it right now. A.opening B.not open C.closing D.not closing( )9. .Dont shout at me. I didnt want to figh

33、t with him ,either._.Dont speak. B.Oh,you are right. C.But you did. D.Its nothing.( )10.When Lily knows the _news,she is very _. A.exciting ; exciting B.excited ; exciting C.exciting; excited D.excited; excited （ ）11.He _ill yesterday.I hope hell be well soon. A. fall B.fell C. falls D.feel （ ）12.We are good friends. Ill do my best_you when you are in danger.A. help B.to help C.helping D.helps （ ）13.The National Basketball A