2016年高考真題——四川卷(解析版)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)專心專注專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)絕密啟用前2016年普通高等學(xué)校全國統(tǒng)一考試（四川卷）英語注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第 = 2 * ROMAN II卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？忌鷦?wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡上。作答時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小

2、題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt? A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow?A.Gooutforlunch.B.Seeherdentist.C.Visitafriend.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A. Itssunny.B.Itsrainy.C.Itscloudy.3. WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpso

3、n? A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Todiscusshisstudies.4. Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?5. WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A. Lookforajob.B.Goonatrip.D.Getanassistant.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各

4、小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:45.B.2:10.C.2:15.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Workonaproject.B.SeeLindainthelibrary.C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.請聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having guests this weekend.B. Going out for sightseeing.C. Moving into a new h

5、ouse.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife.C. Host and visitor.10. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Work in his garden.B. Have a barbecue.C. Do some shopping.請聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas.1

6、2. What did the man like doing when he was a child?A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.13. What inspires the man most in his work?A. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature請聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To attend a training program.B. To carry out some research.C. To take a va

7、cation.15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months.16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A. Its expensive. B. Its satisfactory. C. Its inconvenient.17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Recommend her apartment.B. Find a new apartment.C. Take c

8、are of her apartment請聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A. Take their tour schedule.B. Watch out for the traffic.C. Wear comfortable shoes.19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A. Meet the speaker.B. Go to their rooms.C. Change some money.20. Whe

9、re probably is the speaker?A. In a park.B. In a hotel.C. In a shopping centre.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABasketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter

10、 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:Good computer skillsAvailable evenings and weekendsKnowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the

11、 Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses. TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273Germantown Athletic Coordinator, G

12、avriChavan, 240-567-691521. When will the job start?A. In May 2016.B. In May 2017.C. In September 2016.D. In September2017.22. Who is more likely to get job?A. Sam, English major member of the college basketball team.B. Judy, IT staff with night classes, childrens basketball team coach.C. Ted, compu

13、ter major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends.D. Molly, part-time programmer, high school basketball player, new mother.23. Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A. Michael. B. Jorge. C. Gauri. D. Gary.BIf you could have one superpower, what would it be?Dre

14、aming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They ha

15、ve a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do t

16、hink that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, dont be a bystander. Get involved. You

17、 may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youre older. But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our op

18、timism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Your life style.B. Your life value.C. Your trouble in life.D. Your life experience.25. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A. They posses

19、s different kinds of superpowers.B. They have got the power to change the world.C. Some people around them are making the world better.D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.26. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B. Rising a

20、bove self and acting to help others.C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D. Trying your best to help the poor.27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.C. The work on h

21、ealth is the most valuable experience.D. Peoples efforts have been materially rewarded. CIn the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, peop

22、le in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “l(fā)awlessness” in the world.The lives of these people have finally b

23、een recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.“I have a special love

24、 for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,” says Gin. “Ive been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I dont see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“I want

25、ed to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seeming

26、ly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even s

27、uicide. 28. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?A. They seldom follow the French law.B. They often ignore the Guianese law.C. They are separated from the modern world.D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.29. Gin introduced the special world of the

28、 indigenous Guianese as _.A. a tour guideB. a geographerC. a film directorD. a photographer30. What is Gins attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?A. Cautious.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Appreciative.31. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The moder

29、n French lifestyle.B. The self-supporting hunting.C. The uncivilized hunting.D. The French Republic.DA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.Re

30、searchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Thos

31、e given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer

32、.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium c

33、ontent, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.32. According to the t

34、ext, the mice fed with daytime milk_.A. started sleep more easilyB. were more anxiousC. were less activeD. woke up later33. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A. Its been tested on mice for ten times.B. It can make people more energetic.C. It exists in milk in great am

35、ount.D. Its used in sleeping drugs.34. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Night Milk and SleepB. Fat, Sugar and HealthC. An Experiment on MiceD. Milk Drinking and Health35. How does the author support the theme of the text?A. By giving examples.B. By stating arguments.C. By explaining stat

36、istical data.D. By providing research results.第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 36 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.One imp

37、ortant biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 37 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are l

38、ess likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.38Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygersicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.39Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowinflu

39、enceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawomansbodycellshaveatendency(向)toagemoreslowlythanamans.Othersthinkthatamansbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.40AHowever,women,onaverage,livelonger.B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.D.Thefemalehormon

40、esalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.E.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.F.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從

41、短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read 41 grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her 42 . But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eye

42、s, and said, “Borring!”Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. 44 the youngest children in the class were 45 by the story. They 46 with great interest and then 47 joined in grand conversations about Harrys adventures.“How can you say its 48 ? Have you read it? ” a

43、sked Aunt Dede.“No, its too long and it doesnt have any 49 .” complained Lainey.“Oh, thats where you are 50 ;there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to 51 them. Its like magic.”“Nice try , Aunt Dede,” Lainey replied 52 from the back seat.Another 53

44、 was in order. “Well, if you dont want to read it, give it54 .Maybe your mom would 55 hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter,56 were coming from the back seat: “Please read a little57.”Lainey is an example of a

45、n 58reader. As shown here, Lainey can become 59 about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.41.AwithinB. onC.to D. above42.AdaughterB. nieceC. student D. friend43.AopendB. driedC. rolledD. shaded44.AEven B

46、. StillC. Just D. Yet45.AsurpriesdB. annoyed C. puzzled D. attracted.46.AreadB. toldC. listenedD. wrote47.AsuspectedlyB. anxiouslyC. calmlyD. enthusiastically48.AamazingB. boringC. ridiculousD. conversations49.ApicturesB. storiesC. adventures D. conversations50.AcrazyB. foolish C. wrong D. different

47、51. AseeB. matchC. showD. recognize52.AsourlyB. patientlyC. eagerly D. shyly53.AideaB. tryC. beliefD. behavior54.AawayB. outC.in D. back55.AenjoyB. admitC. mind D. finish56.AdecisionsB. requests C. commentsD. promises57.A.moreclearlyB. longerC.louderD. morecarefully58.A.UnpleasantB.InnocentC. unwill

48、ingD. independent59.A.astonishedB. worriedC.confusedD. excited60.A.PresentedB.concernedC. disturbedD. replaced第II卷第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The giant panda 61 (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 62 (recent) had a chance to

49、study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 63 (care)mother. For 25days,she never left her baby, not even to find something 64 (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 65 (enemy)that would t

50、ry to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 66 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats, The mother continued to care for the young panda 67 more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed

51、68 (it)mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 69 (drive)the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby,70 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；

52、每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。It is Mothers Day today. Though its a western festival, its popular in China now.Mom has a full-t

53、ime job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitti

54、ng room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Moms favoritest. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mothers Day！”Mom was grateful and moving. 第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)正舉辦“The Season I Like Best”的征文活動。請用英文寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1. 你最喜歡的季節(jié)；2. 你喜歡該季節(jié)的兩條理由（如：氣候、景色、活動、感受）。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 題目已為你寫好；3. 行文連

55、貫，語篇完整；4. 文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)信息。參考答案第一部分：聽力（120小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1. B 2. C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6. A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10. C11. B 12. A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16. B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20. B 第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。這是一則招聘學(xué)生以協(xié)助籃球賽統(tǒng)計(jì)員的廣告。廣告介紹了這份工作的工作時(shí)間、要求和聯(lián)系方式。21.C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段during the Fall 2016, W

56、inter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters可知，這份工作是開始于2016年秋季，故答案為C。22. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這份工作的三項(xiàng)要求Good computer skills；Available evenings and weekends； Knowing basketball rules and statistics可知，僅C項(xiàng)Ted同時(shí)具有這三個(gè)條件：電腦知識、晚上和周末有時(shí)間、了解籃球賽的規(guī)則和分?jǐn)?shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，故選C項(xiàng)。23.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,24

57、0-567-7589可知答案。B【要點(diǎn)綜述】此文倡導(dǎo)我們應(yīng)該盡我們微薄之力幫助那些貧窮的人們以改善他們的生活，讓我們的世界變得更好，并實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的人生價(jià)值。24.B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文 “doing extraordinary things to improve the world” “the power to make a difference in the lives of others” “You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference”等及全文的闡述可知，此處what really matters in y

58、our life(你生命中真正事關(guān)重要的事情)是指整篇文章所談到的奉獻(xiàn)自己的一點(diǎn)力量為那些貧窮的人做點(diǎn)力所能及的事情，以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的人生價(jià)值。25.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world可知，這些人之所以激勵(lì)著我們，是因?yàn)樗麄冏隽瞬粚こ５氖虑閬砀纳莆覀冞@個(gè)世界。26. B【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)這段話的關(guān)鍵語句But we do think that you can live a more

59、 powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself可知，作者是要強(qiáng)調(diào)我們應(yīng)該不僅僅要做好自我，更要超越自我，行動起來以幫助他人。27.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead可知

60、，這件事已經(jīng)改變了我們而且還會繼續(xù)讓我們樂觀地相信在未來最貧困的人們的生活將會得到改善。C 【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是一篇說明文。文章向讀者介紹了在法國圭亞那雨林生活著的土著居民的生活。攝影師Gin用他的黑白照片記錄了他們被時(shí)光遺忘的、自由的、有著自己的法律和社會風(fēng)俗的生活。28.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs可知，這里的人們大部分都按他們自己的法律和自己的社會風(fēng)俗來生活；并根據(jù)their remote locations mea