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1、綿陽南山中學(實驗學校)2014級自主招生考試模擬試題(二)理科綜合本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分,第I卷1至5頁第II卷6至W頁即答題卷。(考試時間120分鐘,滿分200分)甲可能用到的相對原子質量:H 1 C12 0 16 Na 23 Mg 24 K 39 Cl 35.5 Ca 40第I卷(選擇題,共81分)一、單項選擇題(每小題只有一個選項最符合題意。每小題3分,共66分)下列變化屬于化學變化的是()紙張著火B(yǎng).利用風力進行發(fā)電C.夏天將西瓜榨成西瓜汁D.分離液態(tài)空氣的方法制取液氧20”年為“國際化學年,其主題是化學 我們的生活 我們的未來。下列對化學學科的認 識錯

2、誤的是()化學學科的發(fā)展對人類物質文明的進步有著重要作用化學學科主要是在微觀層面上研究物質的一門以實驗為基礎的自然科學化學學科肩負著開發(fā)和研究新材料、新能源等領域的重要責任我們應該珍愛生命,化學學科是研究、接觸有毒有害物質,我們應該遠離化學食品安全與人體健康密切相關。下列做法不會損壞人體健康的是()用甲醛水溶液浸泡水產(chǎn)品B.用含碳酸氫鈉的發(fā)酵粉焙制糕點C.用霉變花生壓榨花生油D.用含亞硝酸鈉的工業(yè)用鹽腌制食品當今世界倡導節(jié)約資源能源和利用清潔能源,減少二氧化碳的排放,發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟,促進 經(jīng)濟社會可持續(xù)發(fā)展。下列措施:少用煤作燃料;少用私家車、多乘公交車或騎自行 車;節(jié)約用水用電、選用節(jié)能環(huán)保家

3、電;開發(fā)新能源。其中符合這一主題的有效措施 是()B.C.D.通過實驗可以得出的結論,其中實驗結論正確的是()既可說明甲烷具有可燃性,又說明了甲烷是由氫元素和碳元素組成既可說明二氧化碳的密度比空氣大,又說明了二氧化碳不能燃燒也不支持燃燒既可說明水是由氫、氧元素組成,又說明了水分子中氫原子和氧原子個數(shù)之上做1既可探究可燃物的燃燒條件,又說明了白磷的著火點比紅磷低既可說明二氧化碳易溶于水,又說明了二氧化碳具有酸性B.C. D.下列對金屬和金屬材料的認識中,錯諼的是()生鐵和鋼的性能完全相同B.鐵粉作雙吸劑和鐵生銹的原理相同C.赤鐵礦的主要成分是Fe2O3D.回收廢舊金屬有利于節(jié)約金屬資源根據(jù)下表中

4、相關信息,判斷出的元素名稱不一定合理的()常見兀素的粒子結構或性質等信息兀素名稱A.通常狀況下其單質為黃色粉末狀固體,在空氣中燃燒生 成的有刺激性氣味的氣體是引起酸雨的物質之一硫B.原子核外有2個電子層,且最外層有8個電子的粒子, 其化學性質不活潑C.原子核內有8個質子,其單質的化學性質比較活潑,具 有氧化性,加壓降溫時可由無色氣體變成淡藍色液體氧D.通常狀況下其單質為紫紅色固體,常用作導線,能置換 出硝酸銀溶液中的銀銅在pH值為1的稀鹽酸溶液中加入下列固體各2g, pH值變化最小()硝酸銀 B.碳酸鈉 C.氫氧化鈉D.氧化銅推理是化學學習中常用的思維方法。下列推理正確的是()酸能使紫色石蕊溶

5、液變紅。通入CO?后的紫色石蕊溶液變紅,所以CO?是酸酸性溶液的pH小于7。食醋是酸性溶液,所以食醋的pH小于7在同一化合物中,金屬元素顯正價,所以非金屬元素一定顯負價溶液中有晶體析出時,溶質質量減小,所以溶質的質量分數(shù)一定減小有A、B兩種混合粉末,質量分別為m, m2o A由CaCO和KHCO3組成,B由MgCO3和 NaHCO3組成。將A、B分別與足量稀鹽酸反應,生成二氧化碳氣體的質量均為wg。下列說 法正確的是()(已知:KHCQ+HEKCI+CQ個+枳NaHCOHCkNaCI + CQ個 + 枳)A. 100m = 84mB. m = m1212混合物B中MgCO3和NaHCO3質量比

6、可為任意比混合物A中CaCC)3和KHCO3質量比一定為11.如圖所示的每個圖的下面是小明分別記錄的測量結果.其中記錄正確的是()電流表的示數(shù)是1.8A木塊的長度是3.8cm 溫度計的示數(shù)是-3C測力計的示數(shù)是2.3NABCD 物理知識在平時的生產(chǎn)、生活中有廣泛的應用.下列說法不正確的是()人們使用電磁繼電器,可以利用高壓控制電路來控制低壓工作電路為便于把吸管插入軟包裝飲料盒內,吸管插入端被削尖,這樣可增大壓強醫(yī)院里常用紫外線燈殺菌飛機機翼橫截面的形狀上下不對稱可以使飛機在飛行中獲得向上的升力下列說法正確的是()人們常用水做冷卻劑是因為水的溫度低B.物體的內能增大,溫度一定升高C.做功和熱傳遞

7、是改變物體內能的兩種方式D.擴散現(xiàn)象說明分子之間存在引力同學們在學習光現(xiàn)象過程中有許多說法我們從中選出四種:光年是一個非常大的時間單 位;坐井觀天,所見甚小隱含了光的直線傳播原理;平靜湖面上的倒影”,說明平面鏡能 成“與物等大、倒立的像”;透過書桌上的玻璃板看玻璃板下面的字,看到的是字的虛像.對 這些說法的判斷正確的是()都正確B.正確,錯誤C.正確,錯誤D.正確,錯誤下列四組連線完全正確的一組是()A.科學家與其貢獻沈括一一慣性定律牛頓地磁偏角焦耳焦耳定律研究實例與其采用的主要科學研究方法研究蒸發(fā)和沸騰的異同點一一比較法研究滑動摩擦力大小跟哪些因素有關控制變量法研究物體在受到兩個力的作用時,

8、引入合力的概念一一等效法D.工作原理相同的設備或工具體溫計一一寒暑表測電筆一一驗電器茶壺船閘裝置工作時與對應的能量轉化干電池一一化學能轉化為電能太陽能熱水器太陽能轉化為內能發(fā)電機電能轉化為機械能用可變焦的光學照相機可以把遠處的景物拉近進行拍攝,就是說,雖然被拍攝的景物與照 相機鏡頭之間距離基本不變,但仍可以使底片上所成的像變大.關于這個過程,下列說法中正 確的是()焦距變大,像距也變大B.焦距變小,像距也變小C.焦距變大,像距變小D.焦距變小,像距變大握在手中的瓶子不滑落下來,這是因為()手的握力大于瓶子所受的重力手的握力等于瓶子所受的重力手對瓶子的靜摩擦力大于瓶子所受的重力手對瓶子的靜摩擦力

9、等于瓶子所受的重力如圖所示(俯視看)以速度v勻速運動的列車車廂里有一 水平桌面,桌上有一靜止小球A,突然沿圖中虛線所示路線運動到B,這時列車正在()A.減速行駛,向南轉彎C.加速行駛,向南轉彎B.減速行駛,向北轉彎D.加速行駛,向北轉彎如圖所示電路中,當開關S閉合,甲、乙兩表是電壓表時,示數(shù)之比U甲:U乙=3 : 2,當開關S斷開,甲、乙兩表都是電流表測兩表的 示數(shù)之比、:1必()甲 乙A. 2 : 1 B. 3 : 1 C. 2 : 3 D. 1 : 3如圖所示是電機示意圖,對于圖示的說法,正確的是()圖中繪出的是直流電動機的示意圖,線圈正轉到平衡位置圖中繪出的是直流電動機的示意圖,線圈受到

10、磁場的作用力而轉動圖中繪出的是交流發(fā)電機的示意圖此時導線切割磁感線,線圈中產(chǎn)生電流圖中繪出的是交流發(fā)電機的示意圖,此時導線不切割磁感線,線圈中沒有電流某定值電阻兩端的電壓由U變?yōu)閁/3時消耗的功率變化了 0.8W,當電阻兩端的電壓變?yōu)?U時,該電阻消耗的功率為()A. 1.6WB. 3.2W C. 3.6W D. 7.2W乙有n個完全相同的燈泡,一是把它們并聯(lián)后再與串聯(lián)接入電路中,如圖甲所示;二是把它們串聯(lián)后再與A?串聯(lián)接入電路,如圖 乙所示.若電路兩端的電壓均為U,分別 調節(jié)R和/?2使所有燈都能正常發(fā)光, 那么電路甲(包括)和電路乙(包 括/?2)所消耗的總功率之比()A. n2:lB.

11、n:lC. 1:1D. vn :1二、不定項選擇題(每小題至少有一個選項符合題意。每小題3分,共15分)如圖所示是胖子和瘦子兩人用滑輪組鍛煉身體的簡易裝置(不考慮輪 重和摩擦).使用時若瘦子固定不動,胖子用力人拉繩使貨物G勻速上升h. 若胖子固定不動,瘦子用力、拉繩使貨物G勻速上升h.下列說法中正確D的是(A. F Fr C.胖子做功較大D.兩人做功相等AA d在兩個相同的薄壁塑料瓶(質量忽略不計)內分別裝入nn體積相等、密度為p甲和p乙的兩種液體后密封,再把它 |甲們放入兩個裝有水的容器中,處于如圖所示狀態(tài).下列判.pB. p =pC. p pL甲L乙L甲L乙L甲L乙D.無法確定如圖所示,水

12、平的傳送帶上放一物體,物體下表面及傳送帶上表面均粗糙,導電性能良好的彈簧右端與物體及滑動變阻器滑片相連,彈簧左端固定在墻壁上,不計滑片與滑動變阻器線 圈間摩擦.當傳送帶如箭頭方向運動且速度為v時,物體與傳送帶發(fā)生相對滑動,當傳送帶逐 漸加速到&時,物體受到的摩擦力和燈泡的亮度將();| Q ,A.摩擦力變大B.摩擦力不變, C.燈泡的亮度不變D.燈泡的亮度變亮、化學實驗桌上有一薄壁錐形瓶,經(jīng)測量知道該空錐形瓶重0.5N,廠Qlj底面積為50cm%現(xiàn)向其中注入200ml水,測得水面距瓶底6cm,如圖所示.設水對瓶底產(chǎn)生的壓力為、壓強為瓶對桌面的壓力為2、壓強為2(水的密度為 1.0 xl03kg

13、/m3,g 取 lON/kg)/0()A. F FC. P P27.設想從某一天起,地球對所有物體的引力均減小一半,那么對于漂浮在水面上據(jù);泠 的船來說,下列說法中正確的是()船受到的重力將減小C.船的吃水深度將減小船受到的重力將不變船的吃水深度將不變第II卷(非選擇題,共119分)三、填空與解答題(每空2分,共22分)王軍在聽音樂時,耳機中的音樂聲是由耳機膜片 產(chǎn)生的.王軍不小心把一邊耳機的線扯斷了,而另一邊耳機仍有聲音,根據(jù)此現(xiàn)象可判斷, 兩邊耳機是 的(選填串聯(lián)”或“并聯(lián)”).如圖所示,均勻木板重40 N,木板上放重為60 N的臺秤,臺秤內放重力為300N的物體.整個裝置用細繩通過不計重

14、力的滑輪吊著,處于靜止狀態(tài),這時臺秤的讀數(shù)為 N.如圖所示,光滑曲面AB和CD的長度相等,曲面的兩端 點A和B在同一水平面上,C和D也在另一同一水平面 上,現(xiàn)有同一小球以相同的速度分別從A和C出發(fā),通過 曲面用時最短,理由是將一小球豎直向上拋出,若考慮空氣阻力(速度越大,空氣的阻力越大),小球在先上升后下降 的過程中,它的機械能,它受的合力.(選填:“增大、減小、不變”坡長10m,頂端與底端高度差為6m,一個工人沿斜坡向上用150N的力將質量為20kg的貨箱從坡底端勻速緩慢地推到頂端的過程中,對貨箱做的功是J,克服摩擦力做的功是次數(shù)開關磁場方向導體ab的 運動方向電流表指針的偏轉方向1斷開上N

15、下S向右運動不偏轉2閉合上N下S向右運動向左偏轉3閉合上N下S向左運動向右偏轉4閉合上N下S向上運動不偏轉5閉合上S下N向下運動不偏轉6閉合上S下N向右運動向右偏轉7閉合上S下N向左運動向左偏轉J,摩擦力是N.(g=10N/kg)如圖所示,將繩子一端系在斜面頂 端,使繩子繞過圓筒用力拉繩,使圓 筒沿斜面勻速向上滾動.已知斜面高 H=2m,長L=5m,圓筒的重力為 1050N,若這個裝置的機械效率為 75%,則拉力F=N.四、實驗與探究題(每空2分,共24分)小剛同學想測醬油的密度,但家里只有天平、小空瓶,而沒有量筒.他思考后按照自己設計的實驗步驟進行了測量測量內容及 順序如圖甲所示.他第三次測

16、得物體的質量如圖乙中秋碼和游碼所示其結果mw g;由三次測量結果可知,醬油的體積V油=cm3;根據(jù)小剛測量的數(shù)據(jù),醬油的密度p油=kg/m3.如圖所示是“探究導體在磁場中運動時產(chǎn)生感應電流的條件”Vx的實驗裝置,閉合開關后,銅棒M、電流表、開關組成閉合電路.:小明將實驗中觀察到的現(xiàn)象記錄在表中.廣、H時,導體中就會產(chǎn)生感應電流.比較實驗2和3(或6和7)可知:在磁場方向一定時,感應電流的方向與 有關.(3)比較實驗2和6 (或3和7)可知:.(4)此實驗的研究方法有控制變量法和 法.在此實驗的過程中的能量轉化是,重要的應用是.(5)針對這個實驗小明進行了進一步的探究,他提出了“感應電流的大小可

17、能與磁場的強弱有 關”的猜想,除此以外你的猜想是:.寫出驗證你的猜想的主要步驟.你怎樣對實驗結果進行分析判斷?五、計算題(共23分。解答過程中必須寫出必要的文字說明、公式和重要的演算步驟,只寫出最后答案的不能得分, 有數(shù)值計算的題,答案中 必須明確寫出數(shù)值和單 位)(11分)如圖甲是使用汽 車打撈水下重物的示意圖. 汽車通過定滑輪牽引水下 一個圓柱形重物,在整個打撈過程中,汽車以恒定的速度v=0.2m/s向右運動,圖乙是此過程中汽車拉動重物的功率P隨時間t變化的圖象.設t=0時汽車開始提升重物,忽略水的阻力和滑輪的摩擦,g取10N/kg.求:(1)圓柱形重物的質量;(2)圓柱形重物的密度.(1

18、2分)如圖甲所示電路,電源電壓U不變,初始時滑動變阻器的滑片P在最右端,但由于 滑動變阻器某處發(fā)生斷路,合上電鍵后滑片P向左滑過一段距離后電流表才有讀數(shù).且電壓 表讀數(shù)U與X、電流表讀數(shù)/與x的關系如圖乙所示,則:根據(jù)圖象可知:斷點位置在x等于 cm處,電源電壓等于 V;(2)電阻/?是多少?(3)從斷點處滑片P向左滑動的過程中,該滑動變阻器滑片P每滑動lcm 的阻值變化為多少?該滑動變阻器電阻絲沒有斷路時的總電阻值是多少?六、填空題(共50分)(共14分)I.模擬酸雨形成的流程如下圖所示。硫在單質氣體A中燃燒發(fā)出藍紫色火焰, 生成刺激性氣味的氣體B;通常情況下C為無色液體,B、C、D是氧化物

19、;E、F和X都是 酸,G是白色沉淀。試填空:E的化學式為:o反應的化學方程式為:反應的化學方程式為:反應的化學方程式為:通過學習,我們可以從化學的角度看問題。豆?jié){機由于快捷方便而進入千家萬戶。請根據(jù)圖示回答:(1)制作材料中屬于金屬或合金的是(選填一種物質編號),屬于有機合成材料的是 (選填一種物質編號);(2)制作手柄的塑料屬于 塑料(填熱塑性”或熱固性”);b聚苯乙烯 指示燈罩a功能選擇般同質插孔c不銹鋼外殼d塑料手柄(3)豆?jié){已成為眾多家庭的早餐飲品,以下是豆?jié){中一些營養(yǎng)成分的平均質量分數(shù)。請根據(jù)卜表回答:成分水蛋白質脂肪糖類鈣磷鐵維生素A質里分數(shù)/ %96.01.80.71.10.01

20、0.030.00050.015豆?jié){中含有的微量元素;青少年缺乏元素易患有佝僂病。在豆?jié){所含的營養(yǎng)素中的 是供給人體能量最主要的營養(yǎng)素。(12分).溶液A和固體B發(fā)生如下一系列變化:Ba(OH)溶液 HNCh r* C(氣體)A溶液成氣體)一2”日1 Na,SO.溶液I(溶液) 一(白色)一Ag用液.eI(白色)些色)B團體(溶液)、展3溶液根據(jù)上述關系:(1)寫出各物質的化學式:A B C D E_F(2)寫出、步反應的化學方程式 (11分).某純堿樣品中含有少量氯化鈉,現(xiàn)欲測定其碳酸鈉的質量分數(shù),進行如下實驗:【實驗原理】Na2CO3+H2SO4=Na2SO4+ 勤0 + CO?個通過實驗測

21、定反應產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳的質量,即可求得原樣品中碳酸鈉的質量,進而求得碳DE【實驗步驟】如圖連接裝置(除B、C外)并加入所需藥品。稱量并記錄B的質量(m )。(稱量時注意封閉B的兩端。)按動鼓氣球,持續(xù)約1分鐘。連接上B、Co打開分液漏斗F的活塞,將稀硫酸快速加入D中后,關閉活塞。按動鼓氣球,持續(xù)約1分鐘。稱量并記錄B的質量(m,)。(稱量時注意封閉B的兩端及E右端的出口。)井算。(1)已知堿石灰的主要成分是氫氧化鈣和氫氧化鈉,則干燥管A的作用:;干燥管C的作用是E裝置的作用是步驟中鼓氣的目的是步驟中鼓氣的目的是;本實驗能否同時省略、兩個步驟?,原因 0(2)若所取樣品的質量為5g,為確保實驗順利

22、進行,分液漏斗F中至少要盛放10%的稀硫酸漕清石衣水(密度為 1.07g/mL) mL,若m】為51.20g, m?為53.18g,樣品中碳酸鈉的質量分數(shù)一輒化諼一為 O(13分).老師在課堂上演示一氧化碳還原氧化鐵的實驗,先通一會兒一氧化碳,以便排出裝置中的空氣,然后加熱,反應開始后,在裝置尾部用一氣球收集產(chǎn)生的尾氣,實驗裝置如圖所示。(1)請書寫一氧化碳還原氧化鐵的化學方程式:0(2)某同學只利用一瓶氣體樣品通過以下實驗證明尾氣是一氧化碳和二氧化碳的混合氣體,請完成實驗報告:實驗步驟實驗現(xiàn)象、結論1、取樣于集氣瓶中,2、3、理科綜合試題參考答親一、單項選擇題(每小題3分,共66分)A 2.

23、 D 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. C14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B二、不定項選擇題(每小題3分,共15分)23. BD 24. A 25. BC 26. BD 27. AD三、填空與解答題(每空2分,共22分) 振動,并聯(lián) 200 (3) CD 由機械能守恒可知,CD段的平均速度較大,兩段的 路程相等,由t=s/v可得通過CD段的時間最短(4)減少,減少(5) 1500, 300, 30 (6) 280四、實驗與探究題(每空2分,共2

24、4分)(1)47.4 (2) 30 (3) I.IIXIOb(1)切割磁感線運動(或與磁場方向垂直的運動)(2)導體切割磁感線運動方向(或導體 運動方向)(3)在導體切割磁感線運動方向(或導體運動方向)不變時,感應電流的方向與磁 場方向有關轉換機械能轉化為電能發(fā)電機(或動圈話筒)(5)感應電流的大小可 能與導體切割磁感線運動速度有關(或切割磁感線的導體長度或導體切割磁感線的運動方 向)。保持磁場強弱不變,讓導體ab以不同的速度做切割磁感線運動,觀察電流表指針偏轉 幅度大小。如果電流表指針偏轉幅度相同,說明感應電流的大小與導體切割磁感線運動速 度無關;如果電流表指針偏轉幅度不相同,說明感應電流的

25、大小與導體切割磁感線運動速度 有關(其它答案也可)五、計算題(共23分)(1)由公式 p=w/t=Fs/t=Fv 得:汽車在 CD 段的拉力 Fcd=800W/0.2m/s=4000N (2 分)CD段是重物在水面上勻速上升,受拉力和重力,由二力平衡得:G=Fcd=4000N (1分)貝0: m=G/g=400kg (2 分)(2)同理可知:AB段是重物在水中勻速上升,汽車的拉力Ffl=700W/0.2m/s=3500N (1分)由力的平衡得:F +F =G,即 F =G-F =4000N-3500N=500N (2 分) AB 浮浮 AB由FQP水gv物得:V物=F/p水缶5婦。對3 (1分

26、)貝0: p =m/V =400kg/5xl0-2m3=8xl03kg/m3 (2 分)根就圖象日知:斷點位置滂于5cm處電源電壓等于1.50VC2分)當電流表讀數(shù)為/7 = 0.15A時,電壓表讀數(shù)為1.35V則:Uj = UoIR 得 R = 1Q(或當電流表讀數(shù)為2 = 0.30A時,電壓表讀數(shù)為U2 = 1.20V 據(jù)l;2 = UI2R解得R =1Q;也可由過斷點后的其它電壓、電流值計算得出)(2分)(3)1 x = 5cm時,設滑動變阻器接入電路中的電阻為烏= 得K=9Q (2分)當x = 10cm時,設滑動變阻器接入電路中的電阻為A? U2=I2R2得/?2=40 (2分) 故滑

27、動變阻器滑動5cm電阻的改變量是/? = RR2= 5Q所以從斷點處滑片P向左滑動的過程中,該滑動變阻器滑片P每滑動lcm的阻值變化是 1Q (2 分)故滑動變阻器沒有斷路時的總電阻值R9Q+5cmxlQ/cm =140 (2分)六、填空(共 14 分)占燃(8 分)(1) H2SO3 S+C)2壬蘭 SO?(3)SO3+H2O=H2SO4 BaCI2+H2SO4=BaSO4+2HCI(1) c或e; b或d; (2)熱固性; (3)鐵;鈣;糖類(每空1分,共6分)(12 分)(1) A: HCI B: BaCO3 C: C02 D: BaCI2 E: AgCI F: Ba(NO3)2 (各

28、1 分) BaCO3 + 2HCI = BaCI2 + CO?個 + 用0(3 分) Ba(OH)2 + C02 = BaCO3 + H20(3 分)每空1分除去鼓入空氣中的二氧化碳防止空氣中的二氧化碳和水進入B中影響實驗結果防止D中的水蒸氣進入B中用除去二氧化碳的空氣趕走D中的空氣用除去二氧化碳的空氣將反應產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳全部趕入B中不能反應前D中的空氣里含少量二氧化碳、反應后D中殘留二氧化碳均會造成結論偏差每空2分 43.295.4%(13 分) 高溫3CO + 3Fe2O3 2Fe + 3CO2 (3分,沒有條件扣1分)(共6分)實驗步驟實驗現(xiàn)象、結論1、向瓶中倒入適量澄清 七女水,振蕩。

29、(2分)集氣瓶內的石灰水變混濁(1分),說明氣體中 含有一氧化碳。(1分)2、往步驟1中的剩余氣 體里伸入燃著的木條。(2分)集氣瓶內出現(xiàn)藍色火焰(放出熱量)或氣體燃 燒(1分),說明氣體中含有一荊化碳。(1分) 點燃(或在尾氣出口處放一點燃的酒精燈)(2分)綿陽南山中學(實驗學校)2014級自主招生考試模擬試題(二)英語注意事項1.本試題分第I卷和第II卷兩部分.第I卷為選擇題100分,第II卷為非選擇題50分,全卷共150 分,考試時間為120分鐘.本試卷的選擇題答案用2B或3B鉛筆涂在蛭圭上,非選擇題在卷II上作答.考生務必將自己的姓名及考號寫在密封線以內指定位置.非選擇題必須在指定的區(qū)

30、域內作答,不能超出指定區(qū)域或在非指定區(qū)域作答,否則答案無效.第I卷(選擇題,共100分)第一部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié):單項填空(共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)從(A、B、C、D)四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項 涂黑。1.9 magnitude(級數(shù))earthquake struck northeast Japan on March,9,2011 and setoff a tsunami (海嘯).A. A;B. An; the C. The; D. A; the一Excuse me, I want to buy some milk.

31、Where can I find a supermarket?一Oh, I know not far from my home.A.itB.thatC.oneD.itsThe books are so nice, which one can I take?一Oh, you can take of them. Ill keep none.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.eitherUsually John to school in his fathers beautiful car.A.has taken B.is takingC.is takenD.has been taken一J

32、im does well in Chinese in our class.一. No one does better than him.A. So do IB. So does he C. So I doD. So he doesMr Wu with 10 students our sister school in Britain. He back in two weeks.A. have gone to; comesB. has gone to; will behave been to; comesD. has been to; will beCould you please come to

33、 the museum with me this afternoon?一Sorry, I. I have to rehearse(彩排)our English play with my classmates to celebrate our schools 103th birthday from 3 5p.m.A. couldnt B. mustnt C. cantD. neednt-It,s a secret between you and me. Dont tell anybody.-Sure,.I doB. I don,tC. I willD. I wont一Will the Engli

34、sh Party start at 6:00 p.m. this Saturday?一No, it has been till next Monday.put onB. put offC. put upD. put awayIn the cinema, we enjoyed Jack CherYs performance very much.was exciting and funny.HeB. TheyC. WeD. Itwill you show us around your school? Ina few days.How soon B. How longC. How often D.

35、How farThe new computer costs so that Kate carft afford it.expensive B. cheapC. highD. muchDo you know, Mike?Sure. In London .when will the next Olympic Games be heldwhere the next Olympic Games will be heldhow soon will the next Olympic Games be heldhow long the next Olympic Games will be heldI did

36、nt see you at yesterdays party, Jenny.Oh, I for my driving test.A. would prepare B. am preparingC. was preparingD. will prepareHelen came back to the village she spent years in her childhood.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what一Is Mrs.Smith in?Im afraid she isnt. Would you like to a message?A.takeB.sendC.

37、keepD.leaveMianyang is famous not only for Changhong color TV sets ,but also for its education now.一 thats why so many students from other places come to study here,A. ButB. SoC. OrD. BecauseNow the air in our city is than it used to be. Something must be done to stop itA.very goodmuch better C.rath

38、er bad D.even worse一I didnt know this is a one-way street, sir. Please show me your driving license.D. Sorry, no excuseD. will finishA. I dont careB. I hope so C. Its all right How can you start playing games so soon, Tom ?I my homework, Mom.A. have finishedB. finishedC. finish第二節(jié);完形填空(共20小題,每小題1分,滿

39、分20分)閱讀下列短文,從(A、B、C、D)四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項,并在 答題卡上將該項涂黑。AA young man was in love with a beautiful girl. One day, the girl said to him, Its my birthday tomorrow.” Oh,” said the young man, “I will send you roses. One rose for eac h year of 21 life. The same evening he went to a flower shop and 22 for

40、the roses. He asked the shopkeeper to send them to the girl the next day. The shopkeeper knew the young man very well, 23一 he often bought flowers in his shop before. So he decided to send ten more roses to show thanks to the young man. And he did so. The next morning thirty-two red roses were sent

41、to the girl. When the young man went to see her 24 , he found the girl didnt want to speak to him. Maybe he 25 knew why she was so angry with him.21. A. myB. yourC. herD. his22. A. paidB. spentC. costD. asked23. A. soB. whenC. becauseD. while24. A. excitedB. hurriedlyC. worriedlyD. happily25. A. wou

42、ldntB. notC. didntD. neverBOne Saturday afternoon, Kate went to buy something for her sister and herself. As Kate was coming out of a _26_, a young lady walked towards her. She said she was Miss Green a good friend of Kate怎 sisters. Kate 27 her. Then she called a taxi to send Kate home. She told the

43、 driver where he should go. Kate was _28_ that it was not in the direction of her home.“Why?” Kate asked. The lady smiled.When they came to a quiet road, a big rough man 29 on the road. He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down, tied him and threw him out of the taxi. At the same time, Miss Green

44、 took out a knife and _30_ Kate. She asked Kate to keep _31 . The man then started the taxi.“Oh, God! Im being kidnapped (綁架).” Kate said to herself.She tried to escape, but not succeeded. Suddenly an _32came to her. She took out alipstick( 口紅 )from her pocket, wrote “SOS” on the window, and covered

45、 the word with her 33 . A few minutes later, a police car passed and the policemen saw the _34_. When the kidnappers saw the policemen, they stopped the taxi, jumped into the grass, and ran away.The policemen then picked Kate up and sent her home. When her parents knew what had happened, they were g

46、reatly surprised. But they were also 35_ because their daughter hadfinally come back safely.26. A. schoolB. taxiC. shopD. friends27. A. knewB. believedC. thankedD. remembered28. A. sureB. excitedC. surprisedD. pleased29. A. droveB. climbedC. fellD. appeared30. A. helpedB. playedC. savedD. frightened

47、31. A. healthyB. aliveC. relaxedD. quiet32. A. ideaB. answerC. interestD. order33. A. handsB. backC. dressD. lipstick34. A. pictureB. mapC. signD. knife35. A. worriedB. happyC. afraidD. successful第二部分:閱讀理解(共25小題,每小題2分,滿分50分)第一節(jié):短文理解(共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從媒體所給出的伊、B、C、D)四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳 選項,并在答題卡

48、上將該項涂黑。AMy teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling

49、grades for the year. In this way he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked.One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and asked God for help. Please God, I cant do anything more for my son. Im at the end of my rope. Im giving the

50、whole thing up to you.”I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. I want to talk to you about Karls absences. Before he could say another word, I choked up 哽咽)and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out in to the ears of this stranger. I l

51、ove my son, but I just dont know what to do. Ive tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. Its out of my hands. For a moment there was silence on the other and of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time, and hung up.Karls next report card sho

52、wed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year, I attended a parent teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember tha

53、t call from the headmaster last year? I nodded. “That was me. I thought Id play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. Thats when I knew I had to make you proud.Which of the following has the similar meaning as the underlined word withdrawriin the first p

54、aragraph?Quiet and lonelyB. Relaxed and excitedTalkative and livelyD. Happy and easy-goingAccording to the first report card, Karl.A. often went to school lateB. failed in all the examsC. did a good job at schoolD. didnt do well at schoolWhen the mother said Its out of my hands. to the headmaster, s

55、he meant that shedidnt know what to do about her sonwould drive her son away from the househad no money to support the familyshe would have to hang upWho was it that telephoned Karls mother that day?A. The headmaster.B. The school adviser.C. Karl himself.D. The passage doesnt tell us.From the passag

56、e we can learn that.children in single - parent families always have mental problemsmothers love plays an important role in teenagers lifeparents should give their children as much help as possibleschool education still works well without support from parentsBBest Sellers(暢銷書)of the WeekThe New York

57、 TimesThis WeekTitle / Writer / Price / StoryWeeks on List (上榜周數(shù))1The Forgotten Garden, by Kate Morton. $15.85. From England to Australia and back, two women try to solve a family problem.182The Help, by Helen Scott. $22.95. A young white man helps two black boys.583Spoken From the Heart, by Laura B

58、ush. $30.00. Wife of U.S.President George W. Bush tells the stories of being the first lady.244Best Friends Forever, by Carol Brown. $19.95. Childhood friends meet again years later when one needs help.65Run For Your Life, by James Clark. $27.85. A New York policeman alone must stop a bad man killin

59、g people.10The information about the Best Sellers of the Week is provided by,A. China DailyC. The New York Times21stCenturyWashington PostThe book which has stayed on the list for the longest time is.A. The Forgotten GardenB. The HelpSpoken From the HeartD. Best Friends ForeverNancy wants to buy the

60、 top three books on the list this week. She has to pay.A. $68.80B. $70.75C. $77.80D. $80.80David likes to read detective stories 偵探故事),so he can try.A. The Forgotten GardenB. The HelpC. Best Friends ForeverD. Run For Your LifeSarah is interested in the family life of American President. She can choo

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