中考英語(yǔ)二輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法12《簡(jiǎn)單句與特殊句型》課件(含答案)

1、語(yǔ)法十二簡(jiǎn)單句與特殊句型考點(diǎn)1 感嘆句(1)What a/anadj. 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！(2)Whatadj. 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！(3)Whatadj. 不可數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！(4)Howadj. /adv. 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！感嘆句式： Whatadj. 不可數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！中考常考查中心名詞是news, weather時(shí)的感嘆句式，形容詞前面不能用冠詞?？忌?jīng)常在這個(gè)句式中觸雷。1(A2(A3 _ amazing the speech he gives in the English speech contest is! AHow BHow anCWhat a DWhat anA4(C5(A

2、6(A7(C8(D考點(diǎn)2 祈使句9(A10(A11(A12(A考點(diǎn)3 倒裝句It was really hot yesterday. 昨天真熱。So is it today. 今天也很熱。(倒裝句)/So it was. 確實(shí)如此。(表示贊同)He doesnt like English at all. 他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡英語(yǔ)。Neither does Lily. 莉莉也一樣。Here comes the bus. 車來了。Here you are. 給你。There is a pen and some books on the desk. 桌子上有一支鋼筆和一些書。there be句型中不能用實(shí)

3、義動(dòng)詞have。13(2015達(dá)州中考)Oh, my god! Recently I have put on 5 pounds. _. I think I should lose weight. ASo do I BSo have ICNeither do I DNeither have IB14(2016龍東中考)I dont know if you _ to Marys party next Sunday. If you go, _Ago; so will I Bwill go; so will ICwill go; so do I15Between the two buildings _

4、 a tall pine. Astands BstandCdo stand Ddid standBA考點(diǎn)4 疑問句疑問句由“疑問詞(短語(yǔ))助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。16(C17(C18(D19(B20(C21Mum, _ shall we have lunch? We will have it when your dad _ . Awhen; returns Bwhere; will returnCwhere; returns Dwhen; will returnA22(B23(D考點(diǎn)5 選擇疑問句在兩種或兩種以上情況中進(jìn)行選擇的疑問句，不能用Yes或No回答，而是從問句中選擇一種情況進(jìn)行回答

5、。Can you speak English or French？你會(huì)說英語(yǔ)還是法語(yǔ)？I can speak English. 我會(huì)說英語(yǔ)。24(D25(2016濟(jì)南中考)Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair? _ . She takes after my mother. AYes, she does BNo, she doesntCBrown hair DI dont knowC26Do you go to school by bike or by bus? _AYes, I do BNo, I dontCBy bike DOn

6、 footC27Is your father a teacher or a doctor? _AYes, he is BNo, he isntCHes a doctor DI dont knowC考點(diǎn)6 反義疑問句(1)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：前肯后否；前否后肯；前后(人稱、時(shí)態(tài))一致。(2)常見的特殊形式陳述部分含有never, nothing, hardly, seldom, few, little等否定詞時(shí)，附加問句部分用肯定形式。He has few friends here, does he？他在這兒沒什么朋友，是不是？陳述部分含有un， in， im， dis等否定形式的前綴構(gòu)成的詞匯時(shí)，附加問

7、句部分用否定形式。Jack looks unhappy, doesnt he？杰克看起來不開心，是不是？陳述句是I think, I suppose, I believe, I consider等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加問句的動(dòng)詞與形式要根據(jù)從句確定。注意“否定前移”。I think you can do it better next time, cant you？我覺得你下次可以做得更好，是不是？I dont believe there will be robots at peoples homes, will there？我認(rèn)為人們的家里不會(huì)有機(jī)器人的，對(duì)嗎？反義疑問句中的否定前移反義疑問句的陳述句部分含有I dont think/suppose/believe等時(shí)，附加問句用肯定形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與從句一致。祈使句的反義疑問句分兩種情況：Lets do sth. , shall we? 其他形式：will you? (3)反義疑問句的答語(yǔ)肯定答語(yǔ)用Yes，否定答語(yǔ)用No。注意前否后肯的反義疑問句答語(yǔ)Yes表示“不”，No表示“是”。Bob can swim, cant he？鮑勃會(huì)游泳，