2019年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)D開(kāi)頭詞匯講義

1、中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)D開(kāi)頭詞匯（二）（講義）以字母D開(kāi)頭的單詞discover/dskv/v.發(fā)現(xiàn)（隱藏的東西或以前不知道的事物）discoverasecretdrawerdiscoverradium鐳discoverhowtoopenthedoordiscoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn)discuss/dsks/v.討論，議論discusssth.withsb.discussyouranswerwithyourpartnerdiscussionn.討論，辯論haveadiscussionwithsb.(about)(doingsth.)disease/dziz/n.病，疾病heartdisease心臟病infec

2、tiousdisease傳染病dish/d/n.盤(pán)，碟；一道菜do/washthedishesawonderfulpastadish很棒的意大利面食dismiss/dsms/v.讓離開(kāi)；解雇dismisssb.forsth.sb.bedismisseddisplay/dsple/n.展覽；陳列；顯示；炫耀beondisplay在展出v.展覽；陳列PressingtheF1keywilldisplayahelpscreen.disturb/dstb/v.打斷；打擾Iamsorrytodisturb/troubleyou.divide/dvad/v.分；劃分Taketheorangeanddivi

3、deitintoquarters.divideinto把分成do/du/v.&aux.v.(did，done)做，干1do放在動(dòng)詞前，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)HedoeslikeEnglish.2Wedidsleepincleanbedsthatnight.代替動(dòng)詞Idontlikesoapoperas,butmymotherdoes.Shedoesntlikehams.NeitherdoI.do的短語(yǔ)dooneshomework做家庭作業(yè)domorningexercises做早操doagoodjob干得好doonesbesttodo盡力做某事dowellin在某方面干得好have(got)sth./noth

4、ing/alot/muchtodowith與有/無(wú)/有很大關(guān)系doctor/dkt/n.醫(yī)生，大夫；博士adoctorofLaw法學(xué)博士gotoadoctor/seeadoctordog/dg/n.狗aluckydog幸運(yùn)兒leadadogslife窮困潦倒dog-days三伏天Barkingdogsseldombite.吠犬不咬人。Loveme,lovemydog.愛(ài)屋及烏Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意日。doll/dl/n.玩偶，玩具娃娃dollar/dl/n.元（美國(guó)、加拿大、澳大利亞等國(guó)的貨幣單位）5美元$5fivedollars5元￥5fiveyuan美元、加拿大元

5、、澳大利亞元、新西蘭元、新加坡元、香港元U.S.$、Can$、A$、NZ$、S$、HK$door/d/n.門(mén)double/db()l/adj.兩倍的；雙的adoublebed/room電話中double9v.二倍myexamscoresdoubled.n.兩個(gè)；雙doubt/dat/n.&v.懷疑，疑惑，疑慮beyonddoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)Thereisnodoubtthatwithoutdoubt3down/dan/prep.沿著，沿而下Theresasupermarketdownthestreet.adv.向下liedown躺下turndown調(diào)低calmdown平靜下來(lái)putdown放下；

6、記下takedown取下slowdown慢下來(lái)adj.傷心的feeldownletsb.down讓某人失望downstairs/danstez/adv.在樓下；到樓下go/rundownstairsupstairsdozen/dz()n/n.十二個(gè)adozeneggsdozensof許多draw/dr/v.(drew,drawn)繪畫(huà)；繪制；得到，引起；拉，拖；提取（金錢(qián)）drawapicturedrawthecurtains拉開(kāi)/拉上窗簾draw/catchonesattention引起注意payattentionto(doing)sth=concentrateon(doing)sth.專(zhuān)注

7、做某事drawer/dr/n.抽屜dream/drim/v.(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed)做夢(mèng)dreamofsteppingonasnakedreamsof/aboutdoingsth.dreamthroughthelifedreamthrough像夢(mèng)一樣虛度n.夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想achieveonesdreamrealizeonesdreamAdreamcomestrue.4dress/dres/n.連衣裙v.穿衣；穿著dresssb給某人穿衣服dressupas盛/喬裝打扮bedressedin=wear穿著表狀態(tài)5getdressed強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作bein+顏色：強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)puton穿上，

8、強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作drink/drk/v.(drank,drunk)喝，飲drinktea喝茶n.飲料U；喝酒buyadrink買(mǎi)一杯/瓶飲料Csoftdrinksdrive/drav/v.(drove,driven)駕駛，開(kāi)(車(chē))；驅(qū)趕；迫使adrivinglicenseTheyoungmanusedtodrivetowork,butheisusedtowalkingtoworknow.driveaway把車(chē)開(kāi)走pullover靠邊停車(chē)drivesb.mad/crazy使某人發(fā)狂/發(fā)瘋driver/drav/n.司機(jī)，駕駛員drop/drp/v.（使）掉下，落下；投遞；放棄Thetemperature

9、droppedbelowzero.Wejustoftendropbyourfriendshomes.順便拜訪dropalettern.滴Adropintheocean.滄海一粟；九牛一毛。drug/drg/n.藥，藥物；毒品drum/drm/n.鼓playthedrums敲鼓dry/dra/v.使干；弄干；擦干drytheclothesadj.干的；干燥的duck/dk/n.鴨子v.躲閃duckbehindthewall/duckoutofsightdumpling/dmpl/n.餡類(lèi)食物；餃子jiaozi6during/djr/prep.在期間；在過(guò)程中Duringthepasttwoyea

10、rs,Ihavelearned2000Englishwords.Thedaytime/theSpringFestival/theclass/hislifetimeduty/djut/n.責(zé)任，義務(wù)Itsmydutytodosth.onduty值班DVD/,di:vi:di/數(shù)碼影碟(digitalversatiledisk)damage/dmid/n.&v.損害demand/dim:nd/強(qiáng)烈要求；堅(jiān)決請(qǐng)求n.meetonesdemands滿足某人的需求Cv.demandsb.todosth.dessert/dzt/n.（飯后）甜點(diǎn)；甜食desert/dezt/n.沙漠v.拋棄devote/d

11、ivut/v.獻(xiàn)身于，致力于devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.distance/distns/n.距離；（久遠(yuǎn)）間隔keepyourdistance保持距離/保持車(chē)距Thesortofgoalremainsinthememoryevenatadistanceofsixyears.due/dju/adj.預(yù)期；預(yù)定；預(yù)計(jì)；到期Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.duetosth.表示原因dueto=becauseofDuetohereffort,theteamachievedsuccess.documentary/dkjment()r/n.紀(jì)錄片dr

12、ama/drm/n.戲；劇dragon/drg()n/n.龍；悍婦DragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)Caseysnewteacherisarealdragon（母老虎）.DJ/,di:dei/.n(adiscjockey)（電臺(tái)）音樂(lè)唱片節(jié)目主持人；（俱樂(lè)部）舞蹈唱片播放員delete/dlit/v.刪除disappear/,dispi/v.消失7disappoint/dspnt/v.使失望disappointed感到失望的disappointing令人失望的disagree/dsgri/v.不同意；持不同意見(jiàn)；反對(duì)disagreementn.分歧，意見(jiàn)不合dislike/dslak/

13、v./n.不喜歡；討厭disbelief/dsblif/n.不信；懷疑disabled/dsebld/adj.喪失能力的；殘疾的；殘疾人的Theaccidentlefthimseverelydisabled.Thelibrarydoesnothavedisabledaccess.與字母D相關(guān)的諺語(yǔ)Donottootherswhatyoudonotwishthemtodotoyou.Dontclimbatreetolookforfish.Dontkeepallyoureggsinonebasketball.Dontputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.D

14、onttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.Doubtisthekeyofknowledge.Dropbydroptheoceansarefilled;stonebystonethewallsarebuilt.Dealwithamanashedealswithyou./Payapersonbackinhisowncoin.8精講精練一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Doyouknowwhotookthestudentstotheoldpeopleshome,Tony?Well,Mr.Smith.A.tookB.doesC.didD.do()2.yournameonthe

15、A.CutdownB.LookdownC.TurndownD.Putdown()3.Asyoungadults,itisourtotryourbesttodealwitheachchallengeinoureducationwiththehelpofourteacher.A.workB.jobC.dutyD.task()4.WhenandwLetsmakeitnow.A.isdecideddecided(B.doesntdecideC.hasnotbeendecidedD.has)5.Itishelpfultoagoodhabitofreadinginlanguagelearning.A.ta

16、keB.show二、根據(jù)提示完成句子C.developD.match1.Iheardlotsofnoisefromyourgroup.Suzy.2.Oh,sorrytohavedisturbedyou.WePopstarWhitneyHoustonwasfound(討論)thehistoryproject.(死亡)ontheeveoftheGrammyAwards.3.Howdoyouusuallygotowork?Iusuallygotoworkbybus.ButsometimesI(開(kāi)車(chē)去上班).4.Dontworryaboutyourboytoomuch.Histemperature(drop)backtonormalifhetakesthismedicine.5.Icantfindthenewroadonmymobilephon