新人教選修七Unit4Sharing詞匯課件

1、1. hear from . 意為“收到的信”, 相當(dāng)于receive a letter from . 。如：They will be delighted to hear from you. 他們會很高興收到你的來信的。I hear from my mother every week. 每星期我都收到媽媽的信。Language points與hear 相關(guān)的短語:hear about 聽到關(guān)于的消息hear from 收到的來信hear of 聽說或知道某人/物的情況hear sb. out 聽到某人把話說完hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做了某事hear sb. doing sth

2、. 聽見某人正在做某事2. I know youre dying to hear all about my life here, so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. 我知道你極想聽到我在這兒的生活,我這兒有一些照片,它們會幫你構(gòu)思出我要談到的這個地方。 be dying for/ to do sth. 渴望, 極想, 渴望做某事 The Chinese people are dying to develop the economy. After a long dry s

3、eason the trees are dying for water. Nowadays there are more and more students dying to study abroad.拓展 die of/from 因而死die out (動.植物)滅絕;(風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣等)消失die off (家庭,種族等)相繼死亡die away (聲音,光線)逐漸平息,減弱die down (火,興奮)漸弱,漸息The country is changing very quicklyand many of the old traditions are_A. dying of B. dying

4、 awayC. dying down D. dying outAll the children on the playground stared up into the sky until the noise of the plane_.A. gave up B. took offC. went off D. died awayDD3. Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. 我在信中附了幾張照片, 可以幫助你想象出我所談到的地方。 picture n. 圖畫, 照片, 畫面vt

5、. 描繪, 想象 She often pictures herself as a famous writer. 她常常想象自己是個名作家。water n. 水v. 澆水 hand n. 手v. 遞, 交head n. 頭v. 朝某方向前進4. Well, its a bush schoolthe classroom are made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. 是的, 這是一所灌木叢學(xué)校教室是由竹子建成的, 房頂是用草蓋的。1) be made from 由制成 (看不出原材料) The paper is made from wood.2) be mad

6、e of 由制成(看出原材料) The house is made of stone.Remember them!3) be made into 某種原材料制成某種成品 Glasses is made into bottles.4) be made in 在某地制造, in后面接表示地點的名詞 This TV set is made in Shanghai.5) be made by 由誰制造 The machine is made by workers in the factory.6) be made up of 由組成 The class is made up of 30 boys an

7、d 30 girls.5. When I reach the school grounds there are lots of “good mornings” for me from the boys. Many of them have walked a long way, sometimes up to two hours, to get to the school. 翻譯 當(dāng)我走到學(xué)校操場的時候, 迎接我的是男孩子們一片“早上好”的聲音。他們中的許多人走了很長的路, 有時候要走兩個小時才能到學(xué)校。up to 多達(dá), 直到, 勝任, 由負(fù)責(zé)/決定be up to sth = be busy

8、 doing sth. 忙于, 從事its up to sb. to do sth. 由某人負(fù)責(zé)做某事be up to = be fit for 勝任(常用于否定句和疑問句中)6. Im still trying to adapt to these conditions. However, one thing is for sure, Ive become more imaginative in my teaching. 我現(xiàn)在仍然努力去適應(yīng)這些狀況,但是有一件事是確定的, 我的教學(xué)方面已變得更富有想象力了。 for sure 肯定如此, 毫無疑問 it /that. is for sure

9、那是肯定無疑的 know sth. for sure 知道肯定無疑 Soon he will turn to you for help and thats for sure. imaginative adj. 富有想象力的,愛想象的 an imaginative child/writer 有想象力的孩子/富有想象力的作家 imaginary adj. 想象中的,假想的imaginable adj. 可想象的 imagine v. 設(shè)想 imagination n. 想象力 image n. 雕像,肖像 7. relevant (adj) relevantly (adv) “有關(guān)的 ，有實際價值

10、(重要性)的” 反義詞 ：irrelevant be relevant to “與有關(guān)” = be connected with /have sth to do with 這種工作與性別無關(guān) 。The work of this kind is not relevant to sex.這類課程與當(dāng)今的社會問題的關(guān)系 而論已毫無實際價值。The type of the course is no longer relevant to todays social problem. 8. To be honest, I doubt whether Im making any difference to

11、these boys lives at all. 說實在的, 我真的不知道我教的課究竟會不會讓這些孩子的生活有所改變。 To be honest, it was one of the worst books Ive ever read. 說實在的,那是我讀過的最差的書之一。at all在否定句中, 用來加強語氣, “一點也(不), 完全(不), 根本(不)”。I dont know about it at all. 我根本不知道這件事。We arent tired at all. 我們一點也不累。用在條件句中, “(如果)真的, (假若)確有其事”。I dont think it is tru

12、e, if at all. 如果真有其事, 我也不會相信這是真的。9. Tombes father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof this shows its a mans house. 湯貝的父親,莫卡普, 把我們帶到他的家里。那是一個低矮的竹屋, 屋頂上伸出一簇茅草。 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(with+ 賓語+ 賓補) with + n. + doing ( doing表示 with 后名詞發(fā)生的動作, 此名詞為動作的執(zhí)行者) He lay there with

13、 his eyes looking at the sky. 考點 with grass sticking out是“with + n. +動詞-ing形式短語”構(gòu)成的with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。區(qū)別下列短語： stick out stick with sb. stick to用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空： 1) Its rude to stick _ your tongue at others 2) I will stick _ my friends through thick and thin 3) He promised to help us and he stuck _ his word伸出繼續(xù)支持sb.堅持

14、，不放棄outwithto此處lead表示“作向?qū)А盚e led us to his home. 他把我們帶到他家。Our guide led us to the museum. 導(dǎo)游把我們帶到博物館。 lead 還表示“通向”The path leads to the village. 這條小路通到那村莊。 lead sb to do 表示“使干”What led you to believe it? 什么使你相信它的？ lead to sth./doing sth. 表示“導(dǎo)致”Smoking can lead to lung cancer. 抽煙可能導(dǎo)致肺癌。 10. There wer

15、e no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through. 考點 get through意為“通過, 穿過”。 考例 There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get _. (2006全國卷II) A. between B. through C. across D. beyond點撥 get through通過, 穿過; get across使被理解。 11. adjust vt. & vi. 調(diào)整; 調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);

16、整理; 調(diào)準(zhǔn)。如：The body can quickly adjust itself to the changes of temperature. 身體能迅速自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)氣溫的變化。She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out. 她出門之前仔細(xì)地整了整自己的衣服和頭發(fā)。Before you take photos, please adjust the focus of your camera.在照相之前請調(diào)準(zhǔn)照相機的焦距。聯(lián)想 adjustable adj. 可調(diào)節(jié)的; 可調(diào)整的These seat bel

17、ts are adjustable. 這些安全帶是可以調(diào)節(jié)的。12. Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a newly made platform for Jenny and me to sleep on. 新鮮的草被鋪在地面上, 而且那兒有一個新搭的平臺以便珍妮和我睡在上面。lay vt. (lay, laid, laid)1) 將某物/人置于某位置或某物表面lay the bottle on the desk2) 產(chǎn)卵 The bird lays eggs in the other birds nets. laylai

18、dlaidlaying 放置;產(chǎn)蛋,下蛋l(fā)ieliedliedlying 說謊lielaylainlying 躺;位于與lay相關(guān)的短語：lay eggs 產(chǎn)卵lay sth. aside 把放在一邊lay sth. down 放下;停止使用lay sb. off 解雇某人lay the table 擺放桌子If only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lieC13. Tombe told me that t

19、he can was heated to dry out the leftover food. They believe that any leftovers attract evil spirits in the night so the food is dried up in the can . . dry out (使)變干，干透 dry up (使) 完全變干, (河流, 湖泊 等)干涸；把弄干1) dry out (使)變干 Water the flower regularly and never let the soil dry out. 2) dry up (河流,湖泊等)干涸，

20、(使)完全變干 During the drought the river dried up. The writers long separation from the society dried up his imagination.The burning sun has dried up many rivers in this area recently.最近，火辣辣的太陽把這個地區(qū)的許多河流都曬干了。My mouth always dries up when Im nervous.緊張的時候，我總是變得口干舌燥。14. It was such a privilege to have spe

21、nt a day with Tombes family. enjoy privileges 享受特權(quán) have the privilege of 有的特權(quán) as a special privilege 作為特權(quán)許可 by special privilege 根據(jù)特權(quán)15. Its getting late and I have to prepare tomorrows lessons prepare sth. 準(zhǔn)備某事 prepare for sth. 為做準(zhǔn)備 prepare sb. for sth. 使某人為某事做好準(zhǔn)備get/be prepared to do 有能力且愿意做某事be p

22、repared for sth. 為做好準(zhǔn)備make preparations for 為做準(zhǔn)備in preparation 準(zhǔn)備中辨析:prepare與prepare forprepare 準(zhǔn)備;謂語動作直接體現(xiàn)在賓語上。prepare for 為做準(zhǔn)備, for的賓語一般只是謂語動作要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。The teacher is preparing lesson. 老師在備課。The teacher is preparing for lesson. 老師正在為上課做準(zhǔn)備。1. As a teacher I often a_ my teaching methods to suit the nee

23、ds of slower children.2. My mother stood in the _ (門口) and watched me anxiously.I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式。djustdoorway 練習(xí)坊3. It is hoped that education should be _ (有關(guān)的) to childrens needs.4. The train for Beijing that you are taking will depart from P_4.5. I will go to the store to buy s

24、ome _ (烤架) for the picnic next week.relevantlatform grillsII. 用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。 hear from, (be) dying to, come across, make no difference, stick out, dry out, dry up, participate in1. The papers were _ of his pocket.2. Everyone in the class is expected to _ the discussion.sticking out participate

25、in 3. I _ see the exhibit.4. He has left the paint to _.5. When they did not _ her, they feared the worst.6. Whether you go or not _ to me.am dying dry out hear from makes no difference 7. The steam _ during the hot summer.8. I _ an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.came across dries u

26、p Learning about LanguageDiscovering useful words and expressions1. _ to change slightly to make something work better 2. _ a metal shelf for cooking meat, toasting bread, etc 3. _ connected with what is being done or discussed Find words in the unit that have the following meanings. adjustgrillrele

27、vant4. _ an idea 5. _ an honour 6. _ something that has been organized 7. _ written work in an office, such as writing reports or letters 8. _ to breathe air into your nose noisily conceptprivilegearrangementpaperworksniffotherwise, airmail, be dying to, adjust, muddy, hear from, fortnight, platform

28、, remote 2 Complete the paragraph with the words or phrases below in their proper forms. Sharon looked at herself in the mirror and sighed. She had posted the _ letter to Tim last week but had had no reply. She smoothed her hair down with a wet comb, wiped her _ shoes, and thought about the three mo

29、nths she had known him. He was the nicest boy she had ever met, _ she would not have fallen in love with him. airmailotherwisemuddyShe still remembered that he _ quickly when he heard she came from a _ village. At first she had _ him every week but now she had not heard for a _. Why? She had decided

30、 to find out. She walked down the _ to catch the train to New York feeling both excited and nervous. She _ see him again but what if he didnt want to see her? adjustedwas dying toremote heard fromfortnightplatform 1. (dry _) to become completely dry2. (dry _) to become dry on the surface3. (dry _) t

31、o come to an end4. (hear _) to listen to somebody till the end5. (hear _) to receive a letter or a phone call from someonefromout / upoffupout3 Look at these definitions and make suitable phrasal verbs with the words in the right box. 6. (hear _) to have knowledge of sb/sth7. (be dying _) to want to

32、 do something very much8. (die _) to disappear or stop existing completely9. (die _) to gradually get quieter downoffor / tooutLanguage points1. .bring hope for a better future to a community in need. 1) need 名詞, 意思是“需要、必要”。其 復(fù)數(shù)形式是“必需品”。 There is no need to hurry. 沒必要著急。 I feel the need of exercise.

33、 我覺得需要運動。 We are in need of water. 我們需要水。2) need用作不可數(shù)名詞時, 還有“貧窮、不幸、逆境、困難”等意思。Many families are in great need. 許多家庭處于貧困的情況。A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情?！癷n +名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，in表示“處于某種狀態(tài)或在某些方面”等意思in danger有危險in advance提前 in bed臥床 in debt負(fù)債in body親自 in brief簡明扼要in practice從實踐上看 in research探索in ret

34、urn作為報答 in ruins一片廢墟 in short總之 in theory從理論上看in trouble有麻煩 in tears眼淚汪汪 2. When you purchase an item, we will send you an attractive card for you to send to your special person.purchase v. buy sth. 購買某物 常用以下結(jié)構(gòu): purchase sth. with sth; purchase sth. for sb.purchase shares 購買股票n. C常作復(fù)數(shù), 指“購買之物” Are y

35、ou satisfied with your purchase? U action of buying sth. They announced the purchase of such a large house.3. Water supply for one person.1) 用作名詞時：a) 指“供給;供應(yīng)”等,其反義詞為demand(需求)。 supply and demand 供與求 be in short supply 供應(yīng)缺乏,供應(yīng)不足 food supply 食物供應(yīng) water supply 供水 a good supply of meat (fish, fruit) 肉類(魚,水果)大量供應(yīng)b) 當(dāng)“供應(yīng)品;生活用品;補給品”等,常用復(fù)數(shù)supplies。 military supplies 軍需品 household supplies 家庭用品 medical supplies 醫(yī)用品2) 用作動詞時, 指“供給,提供,備辦”等,常用于詞組supply sb. with sth. 或supply sth. to/for sb.。其同義詞為provide, present, give, furnish等。 They supplied food to/for them. 他們供給他食物。4. Before you read th