上海版牛津英語(yǔ)6A知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、-. z.Module 1 Family and friends Unit 1 Family and relativesfamily and relatives 家庭和親戚a family tree 一個(gè)家譜grandsons and granddaughters 子和女們/外和外女們get a lot of presents 得到許多禮物Happy Birthday (to sb.) ! 生日快樂(lè)！get a birthday card from sb. 從*人那兒得到一生日卡one of my family members 我的家庭成員之一only have one aunt 僅僅有一個(gè)阿

2、姨my classmates 我的同班同學(xué)go shopping 去購(gòu)物what else 其他什么play badminton 打羽毛球go cycling 去騎自行車(chē)go swimming 去游泳two cousins 兩個(gè)堂/表兄弟/妹how many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)多少語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1. This is my grandfather.這是我的外祖父。 These are my family and relatives.這些是我的家人和親戚。注意句中各成分保持單復(fù)數(shù)同形。2. Im their son. 我是他們的兒子。Were their sons.我們是他們的兒子。3. How many un

3、cles do you have你有多少個(gè)叔叔？How many后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。4. What do you do with your你和你的干什么？5. What else do you do with your你和你的還干什么？6. What else do you do with your你和你的還干什么？ With是個(gè)介詞，后面接人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)，要用賓格的形式。 With me/him/her/it/us /them 7. always/sometimes/usually是頻度副詞，提問(wèn)應(yīng)該要用How often Unit 2 I have a good friendhelp e

4、ach other 互相幫助help other people = help others 幫助別人notat all 根本不go out at night 在晚上出去like to be together 喜歡在一起walk to school together 一起走去學(xué)校be friendly 友好的be helpful 有幫助的work hard = study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)be late for school 上學(xué)遲到get angry 變得生氣be kind to others 對(duì)別人友善的share sth. with sb. 和*人分享*物be never naughty

5、 從不淘氣never tell a lie/lies 從不說(shuō)謊a visit to sp. 一次去*地的參觀live in the USA = live in America 居住在美國(guó)visit sp. for the first time 第一次參觀*地ask sb. about sth. 詢(xún)問(wèn)*人關(guān)于*事have/has been to sp. 曾去過(guò)*地Ocean Park 海洋公園Garden City Zoo 花園城市公園Water World 水上世界Friends of the Earth 地球的朋友look after = take care of 照顧，照看look aft

6、er the environment 照顧環(huán)境all the things round us 我們周?chē)械臇|西pollute the air 污染空氣air pollution 空氣污染water pollution 水污染land pollution 陸地污染keep sth. clean 保持*物干凈pick up 撿起，拾起put rubbish into rubbish bins 把垃圾放入垃圾箱tell sb. to do sth. 告訴*人做*事tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴*人不要做*事leave rubbish 留下垃圾want to be/bee 想要

7、成為want to do sth. 想要做*事promise to do sth. 承諾做*事promise not to do sth. 承諾不要做*事our promises 我們的承諾discuss sth. with sb. 和*人討論*事reuse shopping bags 再使用購(gòu)物袋What about/How about sth./doing 怎么樣？語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：always/sometimes/usually/never 是頻度副詞.在句中的位置是：放在行為動(dòng)詞的前面，放在be動(dòng)詞的后面。也可以說(shuō)行前系后。 She is always kind.她總是很善良的。She alwa

8、ys helps other people.她總是幫助其他人。不能出現(xiàn)這樣的句子：She is always helps other people.() 一句話(huà)中不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞。并且要注意主謂保持一致，尤其注意第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)不可以忽略。They like to be together.他們喜歡在一起。like to do sth.=like doing sth.喜歡做*事He likes to play football.=He likes playing football.他喜歡踢足球。She cant read or write.她既不會(huì)讀也不會(huì)寫(xiě)。 or用在否認(rèn)句中表平列關(guān)系。and

9、用在肯定句中表平列關(guān)系。 She can read and write.她既會(huì)讀又會(huì)寫(xiě)。 4. help each other互相幫助5. other people=others其他人6. be kind to sb.對(duì)*人很友好7. tell a lie = tell lies說(shuō)謊8. share sth. with sb.和*人分享*物She shares her bread with me .她把她的面包分給了我。9. in the USA在美國(guó) USA要大寫(xiě)。10. for the first time第一次11. on Saturday具體的*一天介詞用on 12. Have you

10、 been to .yet你去過(guò).嗎？ Yes, I have already/just been to./been there.是的，我已經(jīng)去過(guò)了。 No, I havent been to /been there yet.不，還沒(méi)有去過(guò)。 already/just用于肯定句中。yet用于否認(rèn)和疑問(wèn)句中。Unit 3 Spending a day out togetherspend a day out together 一起在外度過(guò)一天on Green Island 在綠島上in Happy Town 在快樂(lè)城in Dragon Bay 在龍灣on Lucky Island 在幸運(yùn)島上at

11、weekends = at the weekend 在周末be near sp. 離開(kāi)*地近的be far (away) from sp 離開(kāi)*地遠(yuǎn)的Seaside Town 海邊鎮(zhèn)a photo of my family and me 一我家人和我的照片have lunch together 一起吃午飯Green Market 格林市場(chǎng)In Sunny Town 在太陽(yáng)城Space Museum 太空博物館In Moon Town 在月亮城an activity 一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)have a barbecue 進(jìn)展一次燒烤fly kites 放風(fēng)箏ride bicycles 騎自行車(chē)make san

12、dcastles 筑沙堡collect shells 收集貝殼make an album 制作一本照片簿plan to do sth. 方案做*事a good idea 一個(gè)好主意which place 哪一個(gè)地方plan a trip 方案一次旅行How about怎么樣？常用于表示建議或提議be going to + v. 打算做語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：1. at weekends= at the weekend在周末2. near/ far away from離.近/遠(yuǎn)near后直接接地點(diǎn)名詞3. Where have you been in.你去了.哪個(gè)地方？ I have been to.in /o

13、n我去了. Where have you been in Shanghai你到過(guò)哪里？ I have been to Century Park in Shanghai.我到過(guò)的世紀(jì)公園。6.a photo of my brother and me 一我哥和我的照片。 a photo of后接人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該用賓格形式a photo of me/him/her/it/us /them 7. be +V-ing 表現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí) 8. cost以物作主語(yǔ)，通常是問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián) Take以it作主語(yǔ)。通常是花費(fèi)時(shí)間 It takes me 15 minutes to go to school. Spend 以人

14、作主語(yǔ)，既可以是花費(fèi)金錢(qián)，也可以是花費(fèi)時(shí)間。 Spend time/money on sth. spend time/money in doing sth. I spend two yuan on this pen.=I spend two yuan in buying this pen. 9.Which place shall we visit我們將參加哪個(gè)地方？ 10.When are we going to e back我們將什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？ e back回來(lái) Be going to 表將來(lái)begoing to=will 11. How are we going to get there我

15、們將怎樣到達(dá)哪里？How對(duì)交通工具進(jìn)展提問(wèn)。答復(fù)可以用by bus/ car/ on foot 12. How much does it cost它花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)？How much對(duì)價(jià)錢(qián)提問(wèn) 13. How about = what about怎么樣？ 14. a.m./p.m.分別表示上午和下午。Module 2 Places and activitiesUnit 4 What would you like to bedifferent jobs 不同的職業(yè)would like to be/bee 想要成為a secretary 一名秘書(shū)a bank clerk 一個(gè)銀行職員a policewo

16、man 一個(gè)女警察a dentist 一名牙醫(yī)a pilot 一名飛行員a fireman 一個(gè)消防隊(duì)員a postman 一名郵遞員a shop assistant 一個(gè)商店?duì)I業(yè)員teach children English 教孩子們英語(yǔ)make sick people better 使病人好轉(zhuǎn)drive a bus 駕駛一輛公交車(chē)put out fires 撲滅火cook food for people 為人們燒食物make our city a safe place 使我們的城市成為一個(gè)平安的地方interview sb. 采訪(fǎng)*人find out 查明；弄清情況stark work 開(kāi)

17、場(chǎng)工作finish work 完畢工作in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上Why not 為什么不呢？語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)： 1. would like to do sth.想要做*事2. Would you like to be a/an你想要成為一個(gè). Yes, I would./No, I wouldnt.是的，我想。/不，我不想。3. Why / Why not為什么？/為什么不？I would like to be a/an.because.我想成為.，因?yàn)? Iwouldlikefriedeggsfordinnertonight.我晚飯想要吃炒蛋。

18、Ifriedeggsyesterday.我昨天炒了蛋。Wouldyoulikericeornoodlesfordinnertonight你晚飯是想吃飯還是吃面條？or在這里是標(biāo)示一種選擇關(guān)系。5.Whatkindofsoup/fruitwouldyoulike你想要哪種湯/水果？6.Iwouldalsolikesomesoup.=Iwouldlikesomesoup,too.also，too兩個(gè)都可以表示也，also用在句中，但是too用在句尾，并且要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。7.needtodosth.需要做*事。Weneedtobuysomefoodfirst.我們需要先買(mǎi)一些食物。8.shopping

19、list購(gòu)物單。Shopping動(dòng)詞的ing形式在句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。9.favourite=likebest最喜歡的10.Letshavetomato.讓我們有西紅柿。Let后面接動(dòng)詞原形。11.inthemarket/inthesupermarket在市場(chǎng)/在超市12.atthefish/fruit/meatstall在魚(yú)/水果/肉攤位13.inthefish/fruit/meatsection在魚(yú)/水果/肉部門(mén)inthemarket，atthefish/fruit/meatstallinthesupermarket，inthefish/fruit/meatsection14.A:Haveyou

20、boughtanygarlic你買(mǎi)了一些大蒜嗎？B:Yes,Ihaveboughtsomegarlic./Yes,Ihave.是的，我買(mǎi)了些大蒜。這是個(gè)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，bought是buy的過(guò)去分詞.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。它的回容許該用have/has。HassheboughtsomeorangesYes,shehas.15.Howmuchwasit=Howmuchdiditcost=Whatwasthepriceofit它多少錢(qián)。Price是價(jià)格的意思。16.Wheredidyoubuyit/theminthesupermarketinthesectionUnit

21、 5 Open Dayan Open Day 一個(gè)開(kāi)放日Open day programme 開(kāi)放日活動(dòng)安排an entrance 一個(gè)入口處listen to a choir 聽(tīng)一個(gè)合唱隊(duì)唱歌a noticeboard 一塊布告欄my parents 我的父母親meet sb. at the entrance 在入口處迎接*人arrive in + 方到達(dá)一個(gè)方arrive at + 小地方到達(dá)一個(gè)小地方visit the classroom 參觀教室First, /Ne*t, /Then, / After that, / Finally, 首先，緊接著，然后，在那以后，最后look at

22、our class projects 看一看我們的班級(jí)習(xí)作工程in the Arts and Crafts room 在美術(shù)勞技室in the hall 在大廳里our English Club 我們的英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部have tea and cakes 喝茶吃蛋糕in the Music room 在音樂(lè)室wele the parents on the Open Day 在開(kāi)放日歡迎父母in different places 在不同的地方on the ground floor 在第一層英式表達(dá)法write an invitation 寫(xiě)一封邀請(qǐng)函take some photos 拍一些照片have

23、 a great/good time 過(guò)得愉快知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.1arriveat/arrivein/reach/getto到達(dá)arriveat后接小地方arrivein后接方Iarriveatschoolat7:15.HewillarriveinShanghaiattwooclock.reach是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接地點(diǎn)名詞Ireachschoolat7:15.Igettoschoolat7:15.2.will/begoingto都是用來(lái)表將來(lái)的，他們后面應(yīng)該接動(dòng)詞的原形。will是個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)的變化.HewillarriveinShanghaiattwooclock.Iwillmeett

24、hemattheentrance.Yourparentswillarriveattwooclock.但是begoingto有人稱(chēng)的變化.Heisgoingtogofishingtomorrow.Iamgoingtogofishingtomorrow.Theyaregoingtogofishingtomorrow.3.lookat看；see看見(jiàn)；listento聽(tīng)；hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)4.attheentrance在入口處enter進(jìn)入動(dòng)詞inthehall/intheMusicroom/inclassroom6A/intheArtsandCraftsroom5.具體的*一天介詞只能用onOnSunda

25、y,OnSundaymorning,OntheOpenDay6.在具體的*一樓層只能用介詞on，并且第幾層還要用序數(shù)詞Onthegroundfloor,onthefirstfloor,onthefifteenthfloor7.wantsb.todosth. =wouldliketodosth.想要做*事IwantyoutoreadEnglisheveryday.我想要你們每天都讀英語(yǔ)。8.inthesameplace/indifferentplaces9.First,/Ne*t,/Then/Afterthat,/Finally,Finally=atlast=intheend10.takepho

26、tos拍照11.invite邀請(qǐng)動(dòng)詞invitation邀請(qǐng)名詞Invitesbtosp邀請(qǐng)*人去*地Sheinvitesmetoherbirthdayparty.她邀請(qǐng)我去她的生日晚會(huì)。12.onthetenthofSeptember/onSeptembertenth 9月10日13.twofifteen=aquarterpasttwo2:15Threeten=tenpastthree3:10Onethirty=halfpastone1:30twoforty=twentytothree2:4014.haveagreat/goodtime玩得開(kāi)心，過(guò)的愉快15Parent=fatherormo

27、therparents=fatherandmotheUnit 6 Going to schooltraveling time to school 去學(xué)校行走時(shí)間it takes sb. some time to do sth. *人花一段時(shí)間做*事It takes him about ten minutes. 他花大約十分鐘。half an hour 半小時(shí)go to sp. by ferry 乘渡船去*地go to school on foot=walk to school 步行去學(xué)校how long 多久get to sp. 到達(dá)*地get to the supermarket 到達(dá)超市g(shù)

28、et there/here/home 到達(dá)那兒/這兒/家里a restaurant 一個(gè)飯店a hotel 一個(gè)旅館an advertisement board 一塊廣告牌a few + c.n. 幾個(gè)；一些后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a lot of + c.n. & u.n. 許多后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞on ones way to school 在*人去*地的路上on my way to school 在我去學(xué)校的路上by light rail 乘輕軌department stores 百貨商店go to kindergarten 上幼兒園語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.near離很近后面直接接地點(diǎn)Ilivenear

29、school.=Myhomeisnearschool.我家離學(xué)校很近。2.farawayfrom=farfrom離很遠(yuǎn) Helivesfarawayfromschool.=Hishomeisfarfromschool.他家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)3.bybus/bike/car/underground/train/ferry其他的交通工具都能用take來(lái)表示乘，但bike只能用ridetakeabus/bike/car/underground/train/ferryrideabikeHegoestoschoolbybus.=Hetakesabustoschool.Shegoestoworkonfooteve

30、ryday.=Shewalkstoworkeveryday.5.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花費(fèi)*人多少時(shí)間做*事。Ittakesmeaboutfifteenminutestogotoschool.我去學(xué)校要花費(fèi)15分鐘。6.halfanhour=30minutes用了halfanhour后面就不能再有l(wèi)ingtimetoschool去學(xué)校的旅途時(shí)間8.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetto它花費(fèi)你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間到達(dá)9.getto到達(dá)表示到達(dá)那里只能說(shuō)getthere10.ononeswayto在*人去*地的路上Onmywayt

31、oschool在我去學(xué)校的路上11.some/alotof既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)與可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，只能與可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用12.afew只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，與可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用alittle只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞13.onthebus在公共汽車(chē)上ontheunderground在地鐵上IseealotoftreeswhenIamonthebus.在公共汽車(chē)上的時(shí)候，我看見(jiàn)了許多樹(shù)。When在本句中作連詞，意為當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候14.oneandahalfhours=onehourandahalf一個(gè)半小時(shí)Onehourandtwentyminutes一小時(shí)二十分鐘Unit7Rules

32、roundusrules and signs 規(guī)則和標(biāo)記have rules in the classroom 在教室里有規(guī)則have rules on the road 在馬路上有規(guī)則must do 必須做must keep quiet 必須保持安靜must not do sth.= mustnt do sth. 不準(zhǔn)；制止做mustnt eat or drink 不準(zhǔn)吃或喝wait for 等候walk on the grass 走在草地上listen to the teachers 聽(tīng)教師run across the road 跑過(guò)馬路pick the flowers 摘花enter t

33、he centre 進(jìn)入中心climb the trees 爬樹(shù)talk loudly 大聲交談turn left/right 向左/右轉(zhuǎn)a lift 一部電梯an escalator 一部自動(dòng)扶梯on the left 在左邊on the right 在右邊the one on the left/right 在左邊的/右邊的一個(gè)the one in the middle 在中間的一個(gè)go upstairs 上樓go downstairs 下樓an e*it 一個(gè)出口chase each other 互相追逐keep class rules 遵守班級(jí)規(guī)則break class rules 違反

34、班級(jí)規(guī)則語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)inthelibrary/intheclassroom/intheparkontheroad在路上Wemustnotwalkonthegrass.我們不可以踩在草上。Wemustkeepquiet.我們必須保持安靜。must意為必須表示很重要或必要。mustnot意為不準(zhǔn)，表示不允許或制止must是個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。3.arosstheroad穿過(guò)馬路4.waitfor等待5.Wemustnteatordrink.or用于否認(rèn)句中表示并列。and用于肯定句中表示并列。6.Donttalkloudly.=Wemustnttalkloudly.Dont不得，不要。該句為祈使

35、句的否認(rèn)形式。Dont后面接動(dòng)詞原形。talkloudly副詞修飾動(dòng)詞7.Whatdoesthissignmean這個(gè)標(biāo)志意味著什么？Whatdoesthissignmean=whatisthemeaningofthissign8.Wherecanwefindit我們?cè)谀睦锬苷业剿?.Whichdoormustweuse我們必須要使用哪一扇門(mén)？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句就是把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前，后面照抄。句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào)。Mustwewaitforthegreenman10.theoneontheleft/right左邊/右邊的這個(gè)theoneinthemiddle中間的這個(gè)如果是介詞短語(yǔ)修飾theone，

36、應(yīng)該要放在theone后面，如果是形容詞應(yīng)放theone的中間theleft/rightonethemiddleone12.belateforschool遲到13.findout查出，弄清14.talktosb.對(duì)*人說(shuō)，跟*人交談。talkaboutsb./sth.談?wù)撽P(guān)于*人/*事。15.tellsb.todosth.告訴*人去做*事tellsb.nottodosth.告訴*人不要做*事Ittellsustokeepquiet.它告訴我們要保持安靜。Ittellsusnottotalkloundly.它告訴我們不要大聲說(shuō)話(huà)。Module 3 Food and DrinkUnit8Thefo

37、odweeatdinner menu 晚餐菜單cabbage soup 卷心菜湯chicken soup 雞湯fried cabbage 炒卷心菜steamed prawns with garlic 蒜蓉蒸蝦steamed fish 清蒸魚(yú)fried eggs with bacon 熏肉炒蛋fried chicken wings 炸雞翅boiled eggs 水煮蛋baked potato 烤土豆tomato and egg soup 番茄蛋湯after dinner 晚餐后What kind of什么種類(lèi)的。need to do sth. 需要做*事would like noodles fo

38、r dinner 晚餐想吃面條like seafood 喜歡海鮮in the market 在市場(chǎng)in the supermarket 在超市at the fish stall 在魚(yú)攤in the fruit section 在水果部門(mén)frozen food 冰凍食物like to eat dumplings 喜歡吃餃子a packet of 一包/袋two hamburgers 兩個(gè)漢堡包fruit salad 水果色拉語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.forbreakfast/lunch/supper/dinnerWhatwouldyoulikefordinnertonight今天晚飯你們想吃什么？for在這里表

39、目的，用途2.d=wouldd是would的縮寫(xiě)形式。wouldlikesth.=wantsth.想要*物wouldliketodosth.=wouldlovetodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做*事likesth.喜歡*物liketodosth./likedoingsth.喜歡做*事Iwouldlikesomeapples.我想要一些蘋(píng)果。Ilikeapples.我喜歡蘋(píng)果。Iwouldliketoswimafterschool.放學(xué)后我想去游泳。Ilikeswimming.=Iliketoswim.我喜歡游泳。3.steamedeggs(withmeat)肉燉蛋bakedpot

40、ato烤土豆boiledeggs水煮蛋friedeggs炒蛋在這里steamed/baked/boiled/fried都是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式，在句中做定語(yǔ)。相當(dāng)于形容詞的用法。Iwouldlikefriedeggsfordinnertonight.我晚飯想要吃炒蛋。Ifriedeggsyesterday.我昨天炒了蛋。Wouldyoulikericeornoodlesfordinnertonight你晚飯是想吃飯還是吃面條？or在這里是標(biāo)示一種選擇關(guān)系。5.Whatkindofsoup/fruitwouldyoulike你想要哪種湯/水果？6.Iwouldalsolikesomesoup.=I

41、wouldlikesomesoup,too.also，too兩個(gè)都可以表示也，also用在句中，但是too用在句尾，并且要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。7.needtodosth.需要做*事。Weneedtobuysomefoodfirst.我們需要先買(mǎi)一些食物。8.shoppinglist購(gòu)物單。Shopping動(dòng)詞的ing形式在句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。9.favourite=likebest最喜歡的10.Letshavetomato.讓我們有西紅柿。Let后面接動(dòng)詞原形。11.inthemarket/inthesupermarket在市場(chǎng)/在超市12.atthefish/fruit/meatstall在魚(yú)/水果/肉攤

42、位13.inthefish/fruit/meatsection在魚(yú)/水果/肉部門(mén)inthemarket，atthefish/fruit/meatstallinthesupermarket，inthefish/fruit/meatsection14.A:Haveyouboughtanygarlic你買(mǎi)了一些大蒜嗎？B:Yes,Ihaveboughtsomegarlic./Yes,Ihave.是的，我買(mǎi)了些大蒜。這是個(gè)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，bought是buy的過(guò)去分詞.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。它的回容許該用have/has。HassheboughtsomeorangesYes

43、,shehas.15.Howmuchwasit=Howmuchdiditcost=Whatwasthepriceofit它多少錢(qián)。Price是價(jià)格的意思。Unit9 Piicsarefunplan a piic 方案一次野餐have a piic 進(jìn)展一次野餐Piics are fun. 野餐時(shí)有趣的事some cola 一些可樂(lè)spicy sausages 辣香腸a packet of nuts 一袋堅(jiān)果lemon tea 檸檬茶Shall we / Lets讓我們。，好嗎？taste nice with jam 加了果醬嘗起來(lái)美味的buy some snacks 買(mǎi)一些點(diǎn)心sweet ca

44、kes 甜的蛋糕salty nuts 咸的堅(jiān)果spicy chillies 辛辣的辣椒sour lemons 酸的檸檬bitter coffee 苦的咖啡spread some jam on the bread 在面包上抹上一些果醬prepare for a piic為一次野餐做準(zhǔn)備have got enough money 有足夠的錢(qián)May I have some, please 我可以吃些。嗎？Would you like some 你想要些。嗎？Unit 10healthy eating 安康的飲食good diets and bad diets 好的食譜和不好的食譜a food pyr

45、amid 一個(gè)食物金字塔need a little fat, salt and sugar 需要一點(diǎn)脂肪，鹽和糖some yogurt 一些酸奶plenty of 大量的，充足的fresh fruit and vegetables 新鮮的水果和蔬菜be unhealthy 不安康的have an unhealthy diet 有不安康的食譜do no e*ercise 不做運(yùn)動(dòng)be fit and healthy 安康的live in the countryside 住在鄉(xiāng)村stay with sb. 和*人呆在一起bee fit and healthy 變得安康的have some porr

46、idge for breakfast 早餐吃些粥be healthier than 比。安康be less health than 不如。安康be as healthy as 像。一樣安康be as unhealthy as 像。一樣不安康as as 像。一樣；如同onethe other 一個(gè)。另一個(gè)good eating habits 良好的飲食習(xí)慣do a quiz 做一個(gè)小測(cè)試should do sth. 應(yīng)該做*事should not do sth. = shouldnt do sth. 不應(yīng)該做*事some suggestions for good eating habits 良好

47、的飲食習(xí)慣的一些建議知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.Shallwehaveapiictomorrow=Letshaveapiictomorrow.明天我們野餐怎么樣？/我們明天去野餐吧！Shallwe？/Lets用于提出建議。Shall是個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。Lets后面也是接動(dòng)詞原形。2.Thatsagoodidea.那是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。3.-Wouldyoulikesomesnacks-No,thanks.Idontwantany.Iwantsomefruit.Some用在肯定句中，any用于否認(rèn)和疑問(wèn)句中。Wouldyoulikesomesnacks用some是希望得到對(duì)方肯定的答復(fù)。abottleof

48、jam一瓶果醬。Jam不可數(shù)名詞。apacketofnuts一袋堅(jiān)果abagofice一袋冰7.Whydoyoulike你為什么喜歡？Ilikebecause我喜歡是因?yàn)橛肳hy提問(wèn)時(shí)，答復(fù)時(shí)應(yīng)該用because，反之亦然。8.tasty=delicious=yummy美味的，可口的。9like-dislike一對(duì)反義詞dislike=dontlike10Letsbuysomejamtospreadonthebread.讓我們買(mǎi)些果醬，把它涂在面包上。to在這里表目的，用途。11.A:MayIhavesome,pleaseB:Ok.Hereyouare./Sorry.Ihaventgotany

49、.MayI？用于提出請(qǐng)求。答復(fù)時(shí)，表示允許，常用Ok。/Sure./Allright./Yes,youmay.表示拒絕時(shí)，常用No,youmaynot./Imafraidyoucant.并且maynot不能用縮寫(xiě)的形式。12.A:WouldyoulikesomeB:Yes,please./No,thanks.承受別人的請(qǐng)求時(shí)，應(yīng)說(shuō)Yes,please.；拒絕別人時(shí)，應(yīng)說(shuō)No,thanks.13.Idontwantanybecauseits/theyre(too)sweet/salty/spicy/sour/bitterUnit10Healthyeating單詞和短語(yǔ)healthyeating安

50、康的飲食needalittlefat,saltandsugar需要一點(diǎn)脂肪，鹽和糖someyogurt一些酸奶plentyof大量的，充足的freshfruitandvegetables新鮮的水果和蔬菜alotofrice,noodlesandbread很多米飯，面條和面包everyday每一天alotof/plentyof/some/alittle很多/大量的/一些/一些chips薯?xiàng)lhamburger漢堡包biscuits餅干pizza比薩icecream冰淇淋porridge粥l(xiāng)emontea檸檬茶havealittletea喝點(diǎn)茶behealthierthan比。更安康belesshealthythan比。相比，不太安康ashealthyas和。一樣安康steamedchicken蒸雞steamedfish蒸魚(yú)alotofboiledvegetables很多水煮蔬菜beunhealthy不安康asunhealthyas和。一樣不安康知識(shí)點(diǎn)：Itshowsushowmuchofeachkindoffoodweneedeveryday.它顯示了我們每天需要多少種各種食物。2.showsb.sth.=showsth.