藥學(xué)專業(yè)英語藥學(xué)詞匯知識整合

1、6-磷酸葡萄糖脫氫酶 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenaseJanbon 綜合癥 Janbons syndromePPB 濃度 parts per billion concentrationpphm 濃度 parts per hundred million concentrationPPH 濃度 parts per hundred concentrationppm 濃度 parts per million concentration安全范圍 safety range安全試驗法 innocuity test method安全系統(tǒng) safety coefficient安

2、慰劑placebo螯合齊1J chelating agent靶細(xì)胞 target cell白蛋白微球制齊 ij albumin microballoons百分濃度 percentage concentration半合成抗生素 semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原 haptene半數(shù)致死劑量 half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50半衰期 half-life period; half life time包衣片 coated tablet薄膜衣 film-coating飽和溶液 saturated solution貝克勒爾 Becq

3、uerel被動免疫 passive immunity被動轉(zhuǎn)運 passive transport崩解度 disintegration崩解齊【J disintegrants必需氨基酸 essential aminoacid必需月旨肪酸 essential fatty acid變態(tài)反應(yīng) allergy; allergic reaction表面活性 surface activity表面張力 surface tension丙種射線 gamma rays補(bǔ)體 complement補(bǔ)體系統(tǒng) complement system不良反應(yīng) adverse reaction不完全抗原 incomplete ant

4、igen搽劑 liniments長期毒性實驗 long term toxicity test長效制齊【J prolonged action preparation腸肝循環(huán) enterohepatic circulation腸溶控釋片 enteric controlled release tablets腸溶衣 enteric coating處方 prescription;recipe穿透促進(jìn)齊J penetration enhancers磁性控釋制齊 ij magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性藥物制齊 ij magnetic medicinal pr

5、eparations大分子 macromolecule單克隆抗體 monoclonal antibody膽堿酯酶 cholinesterase當(dāng)量 equivalent weight當(dāng)量定律 equivalent law當(dāng)量濃度normality當(dāng)量溶液 normal solution等張溶液 isotonic solution低聚糖 oligosaccharides彳氐密度月旨蛋白 low density lipoprotein滴定 titration滴定曲線 titration curve滴丸劑pill遞質(zhì) transmitter電解 electrolyzation電解質(zhì) electrol

6、yte酊齊ij tincture定向藥物制齊directed pharmaceutical preparations毒理學(xué) toxicology毒性反應(yīng) toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌實驗 short term carcinogenic test對因治療 etiological treatment對映體antipode 對癥治療 symptomatic treatment多功能酶 multifunctional enzyme多齊【J量給藥 multiple dose administration多糖 polyose多肽 polypeptide )L茶酚胺

7、catecholamine二重感染 superinfection發(fā)酵 fermentation法定處方 official formula芳族化合物 aromatic compound放射毒理學(xué) radiotoxicology放射藥齊【J學(xué) radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸 non-essential amino acid非去極化型肌松藥 nondepolarizer分子病 molecular disease分子溶液 molecular solution分子生物學(xué) molecular biology分子藥理學(xué) molecular pharmacology輔基 prosthetic

8、 group輔料 excipients輔酶 coenzyme副作用 side effect附加劑additive干燥齊1J desiccant;drying agent肝首過效應(yīng) first pass effect of hepar感受器 receptor高敏性 hyperreactivity個體差異性 individual differences; individual variation給藥方案或給藥速度 dosage regimen or dose rate給藥間隔 dosing interval工業(yè)藥齊 ij 學(xué) industrial pharmacy共價鍵 covalent bond

9、光量子 light quantum廣譜抗生素 broad-spectrum antibiotic過濾 filtration過敏毒素 anaphylatoxin過敏性藥物反應(yīng) anaphylactic drug reaction過氧化物 superoxide含量均勻度 content uniformity核糖核酸 ribonucleic acid; RNA核甘酸 nucleotide合并用藥 drug combination合成藥物 synthetic drugs合劑 mixture痕量元素 trace element化學(xué)分析 chemical analysis化學(xué)物理學(xué) chemical ph

10、ysics化學(xué)消毒法 chemical disinfection化學(xué)藥物治療 chemotherapy環(huán)境藥理學(xué) environmental pharmacology基本藥物 essential drugs基因 gene激活劑activator激活作用 activation激素 hormone激素原 prohormone急性毒性實驗 acute toxicity test己糖醇細(xì)胞毒劑 cytotoxic hexitols齊ij量 dosage; dose劑量或濃度的依存性 dose or concentration dependency齊ij型 dosage form間接致癌 indirec

11、t carcinogenesis間歇滅菌法 discontinuous sterilization堿中毒 alkalosis;alkali-poisoning膠體溶液型藥劑 medical colloidal solution嚼用片 chewable tablets酵解 glycolysis拮抗作用 antagonism解毒作用 detoxication介質(zhì) mediator; transmitter; medium精神依賴性 psychic dependence居ij藥 powerful drug絕對致死劑量 absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素 antitoxin抗

12、菌譜 antibacterial spectrum抗體 antibody抗血清 antiserum抗藥性 resistance to drugs抗原 antigen克當(dāng)量 gram-equivalent weight克當(dāng)量數(shù) gram-equivalent number克分子 gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分?jǐn)?shù) molar fraction克分子量 gram molecular weight克分子濃度 molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子 gram-atom控釋制齊ij controlled release preparat

13、ion口腔內(nèi)給藥 oral administration快速耐受 tachyphylaxis擴(kuò)散 diffusion擴(kuò)散系數(shù) coefficient of diffusion累積尿排泄曲線 cumulative urinary excretion curves累力口效應(yīng) additive effect類毒素 anatoxin;toxoid類固醇停藥綜合征 steroid withdrawal syndrome冷藏 cold-storage冷凍 freezing;refrigeration量子藥理學(xué) quantum pharmacology臨床藥理學(xué) clinical pharmacology臨

14、床藥學(xué) chlinical pharmacy鹵化物 halogenide埋植劑implants 慢通道 slow pathway慢性毒性實驗 chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶 enzyme酶原 proenzyme免疫抑制齊1J immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性 immunogenidty免疫增強(qiáng)齊 ij immunoenhancement敏感性 sensitivity摩爾mole摩爾分?jǐn)?shù)濃度 mol fraction concentration摩爾分子體積 molar volume;mol

15、e volume摩爾濃度molarity默克索引 the Merck index而寸受性 tolerance而寸藥性 drug tolerance內(nèi)毒素 endotoxin內(nèi)毒素邕試齊1J測定法 Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin內(nèi)消旋體 mesomer濃度 concentration皮膚、粘膜表面給藥 skin and mucocutaneous administration片劑硬度 tablet hardness氣凝膠aerogel氣溶膠aerosol氣體分析 gas analysis氣霧齊aerosol前體藥物prodrug 鞘內(nèi)注射

16、 intrathecal injection全酶與輔基 holonzyme and prosthetic group人工合成抗原 artificial antigen人工免疫 artificial immunization人種藥理學(xué) ethnopharmacology日 內(nèi)瓦命名法 Geneva nomenclature溶齊ij solvent; dissolvent溶解 dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme 溶血 hemolysis溶質(zhì)solute三發(fā)酸循環(huán) tricarboxylic acid cycle殺菌活性 bactericidal activity殺

17、菌作用 bactericidal effect身體依賴性 physical dependence神經(jīng)毒素 neurotoxin腎上腺素能神經(jīng) adrenergic nerve腎上腺素能受體 adrenergic receptor滲透壓 osmotic pressure生長曲線 growth curve生物胺 biogenic amine生物半衰期 biological half life生物化學(xué)biochemistry生物堿alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability生物統(tǒng)計學(xué) biometrics;biometry生物藥劑學(xué) biopharmacy生物制品 biological

18、product生藥 crude drugs時辰藥理學(xué) chronopharmacology時間感受性 chronosusceptability時間治療 chronotherapy時效關(guān)系 time-effect relationship時值 chronaxia;chronaxy時滯 lag time世界衛(wèi)生組織 World Health Organization; WHO噬菌體 bacteriophage收斂藥 astringent手性藥物chiral drug首過效應(yīng) first-pass effect受體 receptor受體激動齊1J receptor stimulant受體拮抗齊ij

19、receptor antagonist雙盲法 double-blind technique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖異生作用 gluconeogenesis體表面積 body surface area體積比濃度 volume by volume concentration體液 body fluid體液免疫 humoral immunity天然抗體 natural antibody天然抗原 natural antigen天然免疫 natural immunity天然藥物 crude drugs; natural drugs調(diào)齊【J學(xué) dispensing pharmacy同位素 isot

20、ope突變 mutation吞噬作用 phagocytosis外毒素 exotoxin外消旋體 raceme完全抗原 complete antigen王水 aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid微粒體酶 microsomal enzyme微量元素 trace element穩(wěn)態(tài)血藥濃度 steady state plasma concentration物理藥齊ij學(xué) physical pharmaceutics吸入法 inhalation吸收速率常數(shù) absorption rate constant細(xì)胞免疫 cellular immunity腺甘磷酸 adenos

21、ine phosphate限制性居藥 restrictive holagogue相對給藥間隔 relative dosage interval相加作用 additive effect; addition向靶給藥 targetable drug delivery消除速率常數(shù) elimination rate constant效價 potency效價單位 potency unit效價強(qiáng)度potency效應(yīng)effect效應(yīng)器effector效應(yīng)物effector協(xié)定處方 cipher prescription協(xié)同作用 synergism興奮性 excitability序貫設(shè)計 sequential

22、design懸浮液 suspension選擇性 selectivity血管內(nèi)給藥 intravascular administration血管外給藥 extravascular administration血漿plasma 血漿代用液 plasma substitute血漿蛋白結(jié)合率 plasma protein binding ratio血腦屏障 blood-cerebral barrier血清serum血容量擴(kuò)充齊 ij blood volume expander血藥濃度 blood concentration血液凝固 blood coagulation血液制品 blood product

23、s亞急性中毒 subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning亞不肖酸鹽中毒 nitrite poisoning眼用膜齊ocular inserts藥時半對數(shù)曲線 semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time藥一時曲線 drug-time curve藥峰濃度 peak concentration of drug藥峰時間 peak time of drug藥齊1J等效性 pharmaceutical equivalence藥齊【J學(xué) pharmaceutics藥理學(xué) pharmacology藥敏試驗 drug sensitive test

24、藥品負(fù)責(zé)期 allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer藥品管理法 drug administration law藥品批號 drug batch number藥品使用期 limit date of using a drug after its production藥品有效期 expiry date; date of expiration藥品質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn) drug standard藥物代謝 drug metabolism藥物代謝酶 drug metablic enzyme藥物的體內(nèi)過程 intracorporal process of

25、drugs藥物動力學(xué)模型 pharmacokinetics model藥物反應(yīng) drug reaction藥物分布 drug distribution藥物分析 pharmaceutical analysis藥物化學(xué) pharmaceutical chemistry藥物排泄 drug excretion藥物吸收 drug absorption藥物相互作用 drug interaction藥物消除 drug elimination藥物蓄積 drug accumulation藥物學(xué) pharmacology; materia medica藥物遺傳學(xué) pharmacogenetics藥效動力學(xué) pha

26、rmacodynamics藥源性疾病 drug-induced diseases乙酰膽堿乙酰膽堿 acetylcholine乙酰月旦堿酉旨酶 acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性 bacteriostatic activity抑菌作用 bactriostasis異構(gòu)酶 isomerase營養(yǎng)素 nutrient硬膏劑 plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率 effective rate有效濃度 effective concentration右旋糖 dextrose右旋體 dextrorotatory form閾齊ij量 threshold dose載體 carrier皂茂 saponins月旨質(zhì)體 liposome直腸給藥 rectal administration直線相關(guān) linear correlation紙型片齊ij ora