專升本詞匯復(fù)習(xí)

1、以下單詞出現(xiàn)“同”表示“同義詞”、“搭”表示“搭配”、“辨”表示“辨析”、“例”表示“例句”。Abandonv.放棄；拋棄，離棄同cease， depart， quit， withdraw【搭】abandon oneself to 沉溺于；聽任擺布【辨】abandon和give up。abandon指因?yàn)橥饨绲脑?如影響或壓力等)而完全放棄：Mary had to abandon her trip because of her mothers illness. 由于母親生病,瑪麗不得不放棄旅行。give up指放棄或中止某種習(xí)慣、計(jì)劃、努力等，其后可接賓語也可不接賓語：You ought t

2、o give up smoking. I gave it up last year.你應(yīng)該戒煙。我去年就戒掉了。例The driver abandoned his car in the snow. 司機(jī)把汽車拋棄在雪地里。 The next?best solution is to abandon the project altogether.僅次于最佳的解決方法是放棄全部計(jì)劃。Abidev.堅(jiān)持；遵守；容忍同bear， endure， tolerate【搭】abide by遵守，履行例He could not abide any rude behaviour. 他不能容忍任何無禮的行為。 He

3、 cannot abide to stay in one position for long. 他無法忍受長久待在同一職位上。abolishv.廢除，取消同abandon， cancel， destroy例There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished.有許多不良的習(xí)俗和法規(guī)應(yīng)予以廢除。Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States. 亞伯拉罕林肯在美國廢除了奴隸制。absencen.沒有, 缺乏;缺席同lack， scarcity， shortage【搭

4、】in the absence of沒有, 缺乏例What was the real reason for your absence?你缺席的真正原因是什么？We must invent an excuse for our absence.我們必須為缺席編造一個(gè)借口。absolute a.絕對(duì)的；完全的；專制的；確實(shí)的，確定的同complete， entire， perfect， total例I have absolute trust in the skill of doctors.我絕對(duì)相信醫(yī)生的醫(yī)術(shù)。The police has found absolute proof of his gu

5、ilt.警方已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)他犯罪的確鑿證據(jù)。absorbv.吸收；吸引的注意, 使全神貫注同involve， occupy【搭】be absorbed in專心于例Plants absorb minerals and other nutrients from the soil.植物從泥土中吸收礦物質(zhì)和其他養(yǎng)料。The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.那個(gè)聰明的男孩把他老師所能教他的所有知識(shí)都吸收了。abstracta.抽象的；深?yuàn)W的n.摘要；抽象v.摘要；提取，抽取 同 a. theoreticaln.

6、extract， outline， summary例We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract.我們盡可談?wù)撁赖氖挛?，然而美本身卻是抽象的。Mary abstracted a story for the book review.瑪麗為這篇書評(píng)寫故事梗概。absurda.愚蠢的；荒唐的 同childish， comic， ridiculous例What an absurd proposal 多荒謬的提議啊！It was absurd of you to suggest such a thing. 你居然建議這樣的事

7、，太可笑了。abusev.濫用；謾罵n.濫用；謾罵，毀謗 同v. misuse, curse, insultn.misuse, insult,mistreatment例Its easy to abuse ones power.人容易濫用權(quán)力。The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.政府已成立工作組調(diào)查濫用毒品問題。acceleratev.加速；促進(jìn) 同advance， quicken， rush例The leader is losing ground as the rest

8、 of the runners accelerate.領(lǐng)先者在其余賽跑者加速時(shí)就逐漸失去了優(yōu)勢。The government have made some policies that will accelerate the development of manufacturing industry. 政府已經(jīng)制定了一些加快制造業(yè)發(fā)展的政策。accessn.接近，進(jìn)入；入口，通路；進(jìn)入的方法 同approach， course， entry， passport例As her private secretary he has access to all her correspondence.作為她

9、的私人秘書,他能接觸到她所有的信件。Every senior citizen has free access to the city park. 每位老年人都可免費(fèi)進(jìn)入市立公園。accommodatev.留宿，收容；供應(yīng)，供給；容納 同hold， provide， supply例The bank is accommodating its customers more than it used to.這家銀行現(xiàn)在給客戶貸款比以前多了。The cottage could accommodate up to four people.這間小屋最多能容納4個(gè)人。accommodationn.居住設(shè)施 同

10、housing， rooms， settlement例This hotel has accommodation for 500 guests.這家旅館能接待500位客人。We offer help in ordering accommodations.我們提供代客人預(yù)訂旅館住宿的服務(wù)。accomplishv.完成，實(shí)現(xiàn) 【辨】accomplish，complete，finish和fulfil。這幾個(gè)詞都有“完成”的意思。accomplish有“成功地完成某事”的意思，后常接的賓語有aim，task等: I have accomplished a great deal in the last f

11、ew months. 在過去的幾個(gè)月里，我完成了相當(dāng)多的工作。complete所完成的事較accomplish的具體，有“補(bǔ)足缺少的部分使之完整或圓滿”的含義，尤指建筑工程的竣工、文藝作品的完成等: When will the railway be completed? 鐵路何時(shí)建成? finish強(qiáng)調(diào)“結(jié)束”，通常指日常事務(wù)的完成：Do you finish your homework? 你做完功課了嗎？fulfil多指完成制定的目標(biāo)、任務(wù)、理想等，有“實(shí)現(xiàn)”的含義：In spite of all the difficulties, we fulfilled our task ahead o

12、f schedule. 盡管有許多困難，我們還是提前完成了任務(wù)。例We should not try to accomplish two tasks at once.我們不能指望同時(shí)完成兩件工作。 The delegation tried to arrange a peace， but accomplished nothing. 代表團(tuán)試圖調(diào)停以實(shí)現(xiàn)和平，但是卻未能成功。accumulatev.積累，積蓄；堆積同collect， increase， save， store【辨】accumulate， gather和collect。accumulate表示“積累，聚集”，指經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間連續(xù)不斷收

13、集而使之愈來愈多，但并非有強(qiáng)烈的意圖：Ive accumulated quite a lot of rare books over the years. 我多年來積累了相當(dāng)多的珍貴書籍。gather與collect均表示“收集”，有時(shí)可互換，如：gathercollect leaves收集葉子。但collect常指有目的、有計(jì)劃或按一定的要求進(jìn)行收集，而gather沒有這層含義，如：collect books表示按內(nèi)容或順序收集書籍，而gather books則只表示把散著的書收好。例As the evidence began to accumulate, the experts felt o

14、bliged to investigate.當(dāng)證據(jù)日趨增多時(shí)，專家們感到必須進(jìn)行調(diào)查。Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.房屋不經(jīng)常打掃，塵土很快就越積越多。accusev.控告，譴責(zé)同blame， charge【搭】accuse sb. of doing sth.指控某人做了某事【辨】accuse和charge。accuse 所表達(dá)的“指控，控告”比較直接和尖銳，但指控對(duì)方的事不一定很嚴(yán)重，有時(shí)可與charge通用，但accuse通常的搭配為accuse sb. of sth.：She accus

15、ed him of theft.她控告他行竊。charge 表示“指控，控告”，一般用于較嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤或罪行，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為 charge sb. with sth： He was charged with murder. 他被指控犯有謀殺罪。例He accused the man of having committed a crime.他指控那個(gè)人有罪。Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes. 人類常把自身的不幸歸罪于天。acquaintv.使認(rèn)識(shí)，使了解同introduce, present【搭】acquaint oneself with

16、熟悉,通曉acquaint sb. with.把告訴某人例Please acquaint him with my arrival. 請(qǐng)通知他我到了。I am acquainted with her.我認(rèn)識(shí)她。adaptv.適合；改編，改寫同adjust， fit， modify【搭】adapt to適應(yīng)例He tried hard to adapt himself to the new conditions. 他努力使自己適應(yīng)新的情況。 The author is going to adapt his play for television.作者將把他的劇本改編成電視劇。 Adapt or p

17、erish is Natures inexorable imperative。 適者生存，不適者滅亡，這是自然界永不變更的規(guī)律。adequate a.足夠的，充分的；符合要求的同decent, enough, tolerable例Our bodies need adequate nutrition. 我們的身體需要充足的營養(yǎng)。 And last but not least there is the question of adequate funding. 最后同樣重要的是要有足夠的資金的問題。adherev.黏附；遵守;堅(jiān)持 同hold， stick， fast例There were sev

18、eral pages that adhered to each other. 有幾頁書粘連在一起了。 They adhered to the contract. 他們遵守了合同。accumulatev.積累，積蓄；堆積同collect， increase， save， store【辨】accumulate， gather和collect。accumulate表示“積累，聚集”，指經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間連續(xù)不斷收集而使之愈來愈多，但并非有強(qiáng)烈的意圖：Ive accumulated quite a lot of rare books over the years. 我多年來積累了相當(dāng)多的珍貴書籍。gathe

19、r與collect均表示“收集”，有時(shí)可互換，如：gathercollect leaves收集葉子。但collect常指有目的、有計(jì)劃或按一定的要求進(jìn)行收集，而gather沒有這層含義，如：collect books表示按內(nèi)容或順序收集書籍，而gather books則只表示把散著的書收好。例As the evidence began to accumulate, the experts felt obliged to investigate.當(dāng)證據(jù)日趨增多時(shí)，專家們感到必須進(jìn)行調(diào)查。Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned

20、 regularly.房屋不經(jīng)常打掃，塵土很快就越積越多。accusev.控告，譴責(zé)同blame， charge【搭】accuse sb. of doing sth.指控某人做了某事【辨】accuse和charge。accuse 所表達(dá)的“指控，控告”比較直接和尖銳，但指控對(duì)方的事不一定很嚴(yán)重，有時(shí)可與charge通用，但accuse通常的搭配為accuse sb. of sth.：She accused him of theft.她控告他行竊。charge 表示“指控，控告”，一般用于較嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤或罪行，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為 charge sb. with sth： He was charged wi

21、th murder. 他被指控犯有謀殺罪。例He accused the man of having committed a crime.他指控那個(gè)人有罪。Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes. 人類常把自身的不幸歸罪于天。acquaintv.使認(rèn)識(shí)，使了解同introduce, present【搭】acquaint oneself with熟悉,通曉acquaint sb. with.把告訴某人例Please acquaint him with my arrival. 請(qǐng)通知他我到了。I am acquainted with her

22、.我認(rèn)識(shí)她。adaptv.適合；改編，改寫同adjust， fit， modify【搭】adapt to適應(yīng)例He tried hard to adapt himself to the new conditions. 他努力使自己適應(yīng)新的情況。The author is going to adapt his play for television.作者將把他的劇本改編成電視劇。Adapt or perish is Natures inexorable imperative.適者生存，不適者滅亡，這是自然界永不變更的規(guī)律。adequatea.足夠的，充分的；符合要求的同decent, enoug

23、h, tolerable例Our bodies need adequate nutrition.我們的身體需要充足的營養(yǎng)。And last but not least there is the question of adequate funding.最后同樣重要的是要有足夠的資金的問題。adherev.黏附；遵守;堅(jiān)持同hold， stick， fast例There were several pages that adhered to each other. 有幾頁書粘連在一起了。They adhered to the contract. 他們遵守了合同。adjustv.調(diào)節(jié)，校正； (使)

24、 適應(yīng)同adapt， alter， modify， vary【搭】adjust oneself to.使自己適應(yīng)于例 This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need.這種書桌的高低可以按照你的需要調(diào)節(jié)。administrationn.管理，經(jīng)營；行政部門；政府例She has been looking after the day?to?day administration. 她一直在照管日常的行政工作。The company developed rapidly under his administration.在他的管理下，公司

25、發(fā)展得很快。adoptv.采用，采納；收養(yǎng)例We should adopt the consumers suggestion.我們應(yīng)該接受用戶的建議。Most countries adopt metric system.大多數(shù)國家采用米制。advisern.顧問(=advisor)同consultant例He became her senior adviser, her deputy, if you will. 他成了她的高級(jí)顧問你要說是她的副手也未嘗不可。Professor Smith served as a special adviser to the President. 史密斯教授曾做

26、過總統(tǒng)的特別顧問。affectionn.愛，慈愛同fondness, tenderness, warmness例He gave me a necklace as a symbol of his affection. 他給了我一條項(xiàng)鏈作為愛情的象征。Every mother has affection for her children.每個(gè)母親都愛她的孩子。agonyn.苦惱；極大痛苦【辨】pain， ache和agony。這三個(gè)詞都有“苦惱；痛苦”的意思。pain是一般用詞，可指短暫的或長期的，局部的或全身的疼痛，程度比ache重，還可指內(nèi)心的痛苦，如：His bad behaviour ca

27、used his parents a great deal of pain. 他的不良行為使他的父母感到非常痛苦。ache常指局部持續(xù)不斷的隱痛，常和身體某部位的名稱組成復(fù)合詞，如：He has an ache in the back. 他的背痛。 agony指肉體的疼痛，也可指精神上的幾乎無法忍受的痛苦，如：His soul was wrung with agony. 他的心靈深受痛苦的折磨。例I was in agony with tooth ache.我的牙疼極了。She is in an agony of grief, because her husband has just died

28、. 她因丈夫剛?cè)ナ蓝鴺O為悲傷。aidv.輔助，援助，救助n.輔助，援助，救助【辨】aid, assist和help。這三個(gè)詞都有“幫助”的意思，但aid較為正式，強(qiáng)調(diào)使受助者擺脫困難或危險(xiǎn)或強(qiáng)者援助弱者，也可指用金錢援助，如：They immediately gave him the first aid. 他們立即對(duì)他進(jìn)行了急救。assist協(xié)助，幫助，強(qiáng)調(diào)提供幫助的一方居次要地位，起助手的作用，如：The nurses assisted the surgeon in the operation. 護(hù)士協(xié)助外科醫(yī)生手術(shù)。help為最普通的詞，可用來替換aid或assist。例Aid to th

29、e Third World at present is little more than a drop in the ocean.目前對(duì)第三世界的援助不過是杯水車薪。A dictionary is an invaluable aid in learning a new language.在學(xué)習(xí)一種新語言時(shí)，詞典是非常有用的工具。alerta.警惕的；機(jī)靈的n.警報(bào)；警戒狀態(tài)；警戒期間v.使警覺同alarm, warning signal例Although hes over eighty his mind is still remarkably alert.他雖已年過八十，但頭腦仍然十分機(jī)敏。A

30、n alert listener will have noticed the error.耳朵尖的人能聽出其中的錯(cuò)誤。alterv.改變，變樣同change, modify, vary例Ill have to alter the diagram. Ive made a mistake. 我得修改圖表，我出了點(diǎn)兒錯(cuò)。Circumstances alter cases. 具體情況具體分析。alternate a. 交替的；預(yù)備的v.交替，輪流例Meetings are held on alternate Thursdays. 每隔一個(gè)星期的星期四舉行一次會(huì)議。We alternate in doi

31、ng the housework.我們輪流做家務(wù)。ambiguous a.模棱兩可的例This is an ambiguous sentence.這是一個(gè)含糊不清的句子。He gave us an ambiguous answer.他給了我們一個(gè)模棱兩可的答復(fù)。ambitionn.雄心，野心例Until all is over ambition never dies.不到黃河心不死。Ambition is a characteristic of all successful businessmen.雄心勃勃是所有成功生意人的共同特點(diǎn)。amountn. 數(shù)量v.合計(jì)，共計(jì)同number， sum

32、， total例The amount of unemployed capital is very large. 未被利用的資金數(shù)量很大。A large amount of money is spent on advertisements every year.每年都要花費(fèi)大量金錢在廣告上。His debts amount to five thousand dollars.他欠的債共達(dá)五千美元。amplea.充分的，富裕的；寬敞的，寬大的【辨】adequate，ample和sufficient。這三個(gè)詞都含有“足夠的”的意思。adequate指在數(shù)量或質(zhì)量上達(dá)到了令人滿足的程度，如：The su

33、pply is not adequate to the demand. 供不應(yīng)求。ample指不僅足夠且超過所需的數(shù)量，如：We have ample money for the journey. 我們有足夠的錢去旅行。sufficient與enough同義，但更正式，且多表示數(shù)量或數(shù)目上達(dá)到需求。如：Though she has sufficient money，she never feels enough. 雖然她有足夠的錢，但她永遠(yuǎn)不滿足。例We have ample time.我們有充足的時(shí)間。Ample sunshine and rainfall are bringing the c

34、rops on nicely.充足的陽光和雨水正使莊稼茁壯地生長。amusev.逗樂，逗笑；給以娛樂例The new toys amused the children.新玩具使孩子很高興。The teacher amused the children with a story.老師講故事取悅孩子們。He amused himself by reading detective novels.他閱讀偵探小說消遣。analyzev.分析；分解；解析(=analyse)同study, examine例Can you analyze the structure of the sentence for m

35、e?你能給我分析一下這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)嗎？He analyzed the food and found that it contained poison.他對(duì)這種食物做了化驗(yàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)有毒。anglen.角；角度，觀點(diǎn)例The rising sun is especially beautiful to look at from this angle. 旭日從這個(gè)角度看起來特別美。 Try looking at the affair from a different angle. 試從不同的角度來看待這件事。 本文由天一專升本考試通網(wǎng)編輯整理 轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)保留作者annuala.每年的，年度的n.年報(bào)，年刊

36、同yearly例A wage rise of 5% represents an annual increase of 250 pounds for the lowest-paid workers. 工資提高5%對(duì)收入最低的工人來說相當(dāng)于全年收入增加了250英鎊。How much is his annual salary? 他的年薪是多少？anxietyn.掛念；焦慮；渴望 同anxiousness例The doctors report removed all their anxieties.醫(yī)生的報(bào)告消除了他們的一切憂慮。We waited for news with a growing se

37、nse of anxiety.我們等待著消息，越來越著急。apologyn.道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)例Please accept our apologies for any inconvenience we have caused.若有不便，敬請(qǐng)?jiān)?。The Finance Director sends her apology for being unable to attend the meeting. 財(cái)務(wù)董事派人帶話說，她因不能出席會(huì)議而向大家道歉。apparenta.明顯的，顯而易見的；表面的，貌似的 同clear， evident， obvious， plain例If she has inner

38、doubts, it was not apparent to anyone else.她若心中生疑亦不形之于色。She has many good qualities despite her apparent rudeness. 她粗魯是粗魯, 但還是有許多優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)的。appealv.呼吁，請(qǐng)求；上訴，申訴；求助于n.呼吁，請(qǐng)求；上訴例She appealed to the high court against her sentence. 她不服判決而向高等法院上訴。The new fashion soon lost its appeal.那種新式樣不久就失去了吸引力。appetiten.食欲

39、，胃口；欲望，愛好例Theres nothing to touch mountain air for giving you an appetite.再也沒有比山間清新的空氣更能促進(jìn)食欲的了。Why dont you go for a walk? Itll give you an appetite for your lunch. 你怎么不出去散散步呢? 散散步午飯時(shí)就有食欲了。applaudv.喝彩，鼓掌；稱贊例He was loudly applauded.他得到了熱烈的掌聲。We all applaud you for your decision.我們一致贊成你的決定。applyv.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)

40、用， 實(shí)施； 運(yùn)用，使用【搭】apply to sb. for sth.申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求apply to適用,應(yīng)用【辨】apply，employ和use。這三個(gè)詞都有“使用，應(yīng)用”的意思。apply多指實(shí)際的應(yīng)用，如將研究成果應(yīng)用于生產(chǎn)中等：They are applying new findings to the work. 他們正把新的發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)用于工作中。employ較為正式，指發(fā)揮作用的運(yùn)用，如：I often employ my leisure time in reading. 我常常利用閑暇時(shí)間看書。use為普通用語，后可跟人或物，使用的對(duì)象一般較為具體，如用手段或工具時(shí)常用use，如：I

41、often use a dictionary. 我常常使用詞典。例In this way they can better apply theory to practice.這樣他們就能更好地把理論運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去。appointv.任命，委任；約定(時(shí)間，地點(diǎn))例They appointed him chairman.他們?nèi)蚊麨橹飨e wasnt there at the appointed time.他沒有在指定的時(shí)間在那里。appreciatev.感謝，感激；正確評(píng)價(jià)；欣賞，賞識(shí)例We all appreciate a holiday after a year of hard work

42、ing. 經(jīng)過一年的辛苦工作之后，大家都能領(lǐng)略假期的樂趣。We appreciate your helping us.我們感謝你們的幫助。approachv.靠近，接近，臨近;著手處理,對(duì)付 n. 方法，途徑；探討同access, entrance例The time is approaching when we must think about buying a new house.我們要想一想買新房子的事了，時(shí)機(jī)即將來臨。There are several ways of approaching the problem. 處理這個(gè)問題有好幾個(gè)方法。approvaln.贊成，同意；認(rèn)可，批準(zhǔn)例

43、If your rates meet with our approval, we will sign a contract with your company.如果貴公司的費(fèi)率能得到敝公司的認(rèn)可，我們將與貴公司簽訂一項(xiàng)合同。We cant start building without the councils approval. 未經(jīng)委員會(huì)批準(zhǔn)，我們不能動(dòng)工。approvev.贊成；批準(zhǔn)，通過例The city council approved the building plan. 市議會(huì)批準(zhǔn)了這項(xiàng)建筑計(jì)劃。The equipment must be bought from a supplie

44、r approved by the company.設(shè)備必須從公司認(rèn)可的供應(yīng)商那里購買。我愛背單詞第七天apt a.恰當(dāng)?shù)?，適宜的；易于的，有傾向的 【搭】be apt at善于,巧于be apt for適合 be apt to do sth.易于,有可能例Iron is apt to rust. 鐵容易生銹。 Its apt to rain this afternoon. 今天下午可能下雨。architectn.建筑師；設(shè)計(jì)師例The boy made up his mind to become an excellent architect. 這個(gè)男孩下定決心成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的建筑師。 Ever

45、yone is the architect of his own fortune. 每個(gè)人都是自己命運(yùn)的創(chuàng)造者。architecturen.建筑；建筑學(xué)例This church is a classic example of medieval architecture. 這座教堂是中世紀(jì)建筑風(fēng)格的典型實(shí)例。 He obtained a diploma in architecture. 他獲得了建筑學(xué)的學(xué)位證書。arousev.喚醒；激起例His sufferings aroused our sympathy.他的痛苦引起了我們的同情。 I am sorry to tell you that y

46、our offer failed to arouse any interest among our end?user. 很遺憾您的提議引不起用戶的興趣。artificiala.人工的，人造的；矯揉造作的例I was fitted an artificial tooth by the dentist. 牙醫(yī)給我鑲了顆假牙。 This dress is made of artificial fibers. 這件衣服是人造纖維的。aspectn.樣子，外表，面貌；方面例I am a beginner in this aspect. 在這方面，我是一個(gè)生手。 On the course she rec

47、eived a thorough training in every aspect of the job. 在訓(xùn)練班上，她接受了有關(guān)這項(xiàng)工作各方面的全面訓(xùn)練。assemblev.集合，集會(huì)；裝配，組裝例If the fire?alarm goes, staff should assemble outside the building. 火警警報(bào)響時(shí)全體人員應(yīng)到樓外集合。 The processing and assemble business is a component part of our foreign trade. 加工和裝配貿(mào)易是我國對(duì)外貿(mào)易的一個(gè)組成部分。assemblyn.集會(huì)

48、，會(huì)議；裝配例People have the rights of assembly and expression. 人們有集會(huì)和發(fā)表言論的權(quán)利。 The production is greatly increased due to a new assembly line installed. 由于安裝了新裝配線, 生產(chǎn)率大大提高。assertv.斷言，宣稱；維護(hù) 同maintain， insist例We encouraged him to assert his view of the matter. 我們鼓勵(lì)他堅(jiān)持自己對(duì)此事的看法。 She asserted that he was innoc

49、ent.她斷言，他是無罪的。assignmentn.分配，任務(wù)；課外作業(yè)例He is the best man who can finish the assignment.他是能完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)的最佳人選。 Fast as you do, you cant finish the assignment in two hours. 盡管你做得快，總也不能在兩小時(shí)內(nèi)將功課做完。assemble意 義:vi.集合，聚集；vt.集合，聚集，召集；裝配構(gòu) 詞:as(到)+semble(一起)變 形:assembly n.集合，裝配，集合，集結(jié)，匯編;形似詞:resemble 像，類似搭 配:assemble

50、the jury 召集陪審團(tuán)assemble evidence/material 收集證據(jù)/材料assemble the parts of a watch 裝配表的零件assembling shop 裝配車間assemble a machine 組裝一臺(tái)機(jī)器assemble in the school garden 在校內(nèi)集合辨析:gather (常用詞)指“收集”、“聚集”、“集合在一起”collect 指“有計(jì)劃、有選擇地收集”assemble 指“為某一特定目的而收集”muster 特指“召集部隊(duì)”或“為檢閱、檢查而召集”真 題:1.If the fire alarm is sounde

51、d, all residents are requested to _in the courtyard.A)assemble B)converge C)crowd D)accumulate2.Everybody _in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A)assembled B)accumulated C)piled D)joined答案：1.A2.Aadopt意 義:vt.采納，采用；采?。☉B(tài)度等；收養(yǎng)變 形:adoptable a.可采用的adoption n.采用，收養(yǎng)adoptive a.采用的，收養(yǎng)的adoptee

52、 n.被收養(yǎng)者adopter n.養(yǎng)父母搭 配:adopt a strong attitude 采取強(qiáng)硬態(tài)度adopt an idea 采納意見adopt measures 采取措施adopt new methods 采用新方法adopt a child 收養(yǎng)孩子adopt the report 正式通過這篇報(bào)告adopt a resolution unanimously 一致通過一項(xiàng)決議辨 析:adopt 兩詞都有“采納、“采取”的意思。adopt 指采納別人的意見、技術(shù)等。embranceembrance表示自愿地或急切地采納或接受。真 題:The old couple decided t

53、o _a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A）adapt B）bring C）receive D）adopt答案：Dimpress意 義:vt.給.深刻的印象；銘記；印，壓印構(gòu) 詞:im(里面)+press(壓)變 形:impression n.印象，感想；印記，壓痕impressive a.給人印象深刻的，感人的搭 配:impression of(about) 對(duì).的印象impression on 給留下的印象；make an impression on 給某人留下印象impress sb. with .

54、以（因）.給某人留下印象impress.on sth. 給某物蓋上.(印)be impressed by(with) 對(duì).留下印象，驚嘆真 題:What _me most during my visit in your country was the friendship your people have for our people.A)depressed B)expressed C)oppressed D)impressed答案：Dregard意 義:vt.把 看作，對(duì)待，認(rèn)為 （as）；尊重，尊敬n.致意，問候；方面；尊重，尊敬變 形:regardless 無論如何，不計(jì)后果的regar

55、ding 關(guān)于搭 配:without regard to 不考慮regard.as 把.認(rèn)為regardless of 不惜，不顧in/with regard to 關(guān)于，就.而論give ones regards 代某人向.問好in the regard 在這點(diǎn)上，關(guān)于此事as regards 關(guān)于，至于辨 析:regard 強(qiáng)調(diào)從外表形象得到的認(rèn)識(shí)consider 強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮而認(rèn)為真 題:1.Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, _the color of his skin.A)with

56、the exception of B)in the light ofC)by virtue of D)regardless of2.The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable his financial situationA)with the respect to B)in accord withC)regardless of D)in terms of C3.After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the t

57、erritory dispute_.A)being settled B)to be settledC)had settled D)as settled D4.In that country, guest tend to feel they are not highly_if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.A）admired B）regarded C）expected D）worshipped答案:1.D 2.C 3.D 4.Brise意 義：v

58、i.升起，上升；起立，起床；上漲，增高，增加；反抗，起義n.上漲，增高，增加；興起，（地位的）升高；崗，坡，高地搭 配：give rise to 引起，導(dǎo)致，為的原因rise above 克服，不受的影響rise to 起而應(yīng)付，證明能夠應(yīng)付辨 析：arise 沒有“上升”之意，多指“產(chǎn)生、發(fā)生和出現(xiàn)”，常用于抽象事物rise 使用范圍廣，既用于具體事物的“上升、增長”，又用于抽象事物的“上漲、發(fā)生”raise 與以上兩詞不同的是，此詞是及物動(dòng)詞，表示把某具體事物抬起高處或提高某抽象事物（工資、地位等）真 題:1.Last year the advertising rate_by 20 per

59、cent.A)raised B)aroused C)arose D)rose2.Your improper words will give_to doubts concerning your true intentions.A)rise B)reason C)suspicion D)impulse3.Our hopes _and fell in same instant.A)arose B) raised C)rose D)aroused答案：1.D2.A3.Cresult意 義：n.結(jié)果，效果vi.導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是（in）；起因于，因 造成（from）搭 配：as a result 因此，結(jié)果i

60、n the result 作為結(jié)果，到后來with the result that 結(jié)果是，因此without result 毫無結(jié)果的as a result of 作為.的結(jié)果，由于result in 導(dǎo)致result from 因.而造成辨 析:result result可指一系列effects的最后結(jié)果或事故等的后果effect effect更常用于指某種原因的必然或直接結(jié)果真 題:1.A love marriage ,however,does not necessarily much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A)take ov