參考成果必修五unit

1、必修五 Unit 3 Life in future 未來生活 n.方面；層面aspectconstantadj.時常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的constantlyadv.不斷地jetn.噴氣式飛機jet lag飛行時差反應flashbackn.flashvt. & vi.閃回；倒敘（使）閃光；（使）閃現(xiàn)uncertainadj.不確切的；無把握的He was uncertain about his brothersentions.They were uncertain of the total value of the tranion. 交易Its uncertain whether they wil

2、l accept the plan.Students all over the country are facing an uncertain future.不確定；猶疑 Uncertayflash閃耀、閃光；（使）閃光、（使）閃耀、（尤指）頻閃；flash a light突發(fā)；忽然的一陣 a flash of somethingWhat did Moiral you? Liz demanded wiflash oer. “拉跟你說什么啦？”利茲突然生氣地質(zhì)問道。When pursued, he made his escwiflash of speed. 遭到追趕時，他突然飛速地逃脫了。The

3、 essays could do wiflash of wit or humor. 這些散文需要一些出其不意的風趣或幽默。a flash of inspirationClimate and weather affect every aspect of our lives. He waserested in all aspects of the work here.In a way 在某種程度上學生填寫時間2014.10.學科英語年級高二版本人教版階段觀察期：第（ ）周期本人統(tǒng)計第（ ）共（ ）課題名稱必修五 unit 3計劃第（ ）共（ ）上間2014.10教學目標同步教學知識內(nèi)容高考總復習個

4、性化學習問題解決掌握本課的重要詞匯、句型及語法教學重點本課的重要詞匯、句型及語法guiden. vt.tabletn.expertise指導；向?qū)?；導游指引；指導藥片n.意見；專門知識（技能等） expert；專業(yè)的capsulen.stewardn.太空艙；膠囊乘務員；服務員stewardessn.女乘務員openingn.（出入的）通路；開口；開端 opening ceremonysidewaysadv.往（向、從）一側(cè)；側(cè)著；側(cè)面朝前surroundingn.adj.周圍的事物；環(huán)境 （常寫成surroundings） environment周圍的toleratevt.n. tolera

5、nceadj. tolerant；忍受combinationn.結(jié)合；組合v. combineadjustmentn.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)adjustvt. & vi.調(diào)整；使適合adjust sth. 整理/整頓/安排某物/某事adjust sth./olf to sth. 使適應新環(huán)境等He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country. These desks and chairs can be adjusted to the height of any child.聯(lián)想拓展adjustable adj.可調(diào)節(jié)的；可調(diào)整的注意：該

6、詞作不及物動詞時，意為“適應于”，后常跟介詞to。1. You cant see things clearly through aescope unless it iscorrectly to your sight.A. AdjustedB.examinedC.checkedD.tested2. You canthis desk the height of any child.A. adjust; toB.make; toC. suit; toD.remain; for1. （10 福建）his day and age, women can have children and jobs as

7、well.-I cant agree more. Its great to have the two .A. linkedB. relatedC. connectedD. combined1. 14Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _ sand let him go.A. cautiousB. gratefulC. tolerantD. wild.riod of politicacertay.政治的一段時期.the uncertaies of life on the West Coast.西

8、海岸生活的迷茫maskn.面具；面罩；hovervi.盤旋carriagen.pressvi. & vt.工具；四輪馬車；客車按；壓； 迫 press sth. upon sb. 把強加給n.按；壓；印刷；fastenvt.系牢；扎牢beltn.腰帶；皮帶safety belt 安全帶 fasten / undo ones safety beltswitchn. vt.timetable開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換轉(zhuǎn)換 on / offn.時間表；時刻表scheduleexhaustedadj.筋疲力盡的；疲憊的v. exhaustslide-slid-slidslideo （快捷而悄聲地）移動；溜進optim

9、isticadj.樂觀（主義）的be optimistic about 對樂觀的；optimism樂觀主義pessimisticadj.悲觀（主義）的pedaln.踏板；腳蹬ann.外星人；外國人be about;pessimism悲觀主義adj.陌生的；外國的；外星球的mudn.泥（漿）adj. muddydesertn.沙漠；荒原催促；敦促；竭力勸說；催促；敦促；竭力勸說Trade unions are pressing him to stand firm.各工會正在竭力勸說他堅定立場。Mr. King seems certao be pressed for further details

10、. 看來人們一定會竭力要求金先生提供進一步的細節(jié)。報紙；報刊Today the British press is full of articles ons new prime minister.freedom of the Press.Press reports revealedt ozone levelshe upper atmosphere fell during the past month.Journalists are referred to as the pressChristie looked relaxed and calm as he faced the press afte

11、rwards.后來面對的時候，顯得放松而。A meeting was promised, but the Press was not admitted.承諾將召開一次會議，但是不允許到場。prere n. 壓力pressing adj. 緊迫的，懇切的；3He soon himself to the way of life and has lived happily ever since.AarrangedBadjustedCadmittedDavoidedenormousadj.巨大的；龐大的imievt.模仿；仿造 imiionn.moveableadj.可移動的；活動的citizenn.

12、typistn.typewriter公民；居民；市民netizen網(wǎng)民打字員n.打字機復印機：copiertagen.郵資tcoden.buttonn.鈕锃；按鈕receivern.接受者；press the buttonundo the button 解開紐扣 bottom底部；聽筒efficiencyn.效率；功效efficientadj.效率高的；有能力的ribbonn.絲帶；帶狀物 effect 影響、效果； effective 有效的dustbinn.箱disevt.布置；安排 disn.清除；處理生態(tài)；生態(tài)學e ofdisalecology greedyswallown. adj.

13、vt. eco-friendly 生態(tài)友好型的貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的 be greedy for sth. be greedy to do sth.吞下；咽下n.materialn.原料；材料Jan lifted her glass and took a quick swallow.One swallow does not make a summer. 燕子不成夏。（一花獨放不是春。）.the Sahara Desert.v. 離棄，舍棄（某地）Farmers are deserting their fields and coming here looking for jobs. They w

14、ent off to swimhe pool, which was now deserted.She led themo a deserted sidestreet.v. 拋棄，遺棄（）He has been deserted by most of his advisers. 顧問dessert n. 餐后甜點recyclevt.回收利用；再利用manufacturevt.goods n.貨物(用機器)大量生產(chǎn)；成批制造etcabbr.諸如此類；等等represeniven.代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的 motivation n.When evaluating a job cand

15、idates motivation,erviewers should look at how deeply the individuaderstands theition andanization, and how well he or she has donein advance.His poor performance may be attributed to lack of motivation rathern to reading difficulties. 歸因于（尤指情緒）激發(fā)，激勵，驅(qū)使 motivate The crime was not politically motivat

16、ed. motivated.highly motivated employees.使決心做；使決意做 If someone motivates you to do somethingThe House of Represenives approved a new budget plan.眾議院批準了一項案。.fairly represenive groups of adults.相當?shù)湫偷某赡耆巳后wrepresent vt. 象征；表示；作為的代表；代表；（尤指以繪畫，雕刻等）表現(xiàn)；描繪；描寫The red lines on the map represent railways.這張地圖上的紅

17、線代表鐵路。 He was picked out from the whole class to represent them at the other school.他被挑選出來作為全班同學的代表，到另一所學校去。represenionn. 描寫；描繪；體現(xiàn)；，；Puerto Ricans are U.S. citizens but they have no represenion in Congress.波多黎各人是公民，但是他們在國會里沒有代表。.a lifelike represenion of Christ.對的生動描繪1 Lastk，Susan and David，our univ

18、ersitys student assotion，met the Chiguests at the New York airport.Ato representBrepresentingCrepresentedDhaving representedraw materials原料、原材料；reading materials閱讀材料重點詞組make a deep/strong impreson sb. 給留下深刻印象impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人記住某事take up 拿起/占用/接受/開始/從事/繼續(xù)/選修speed up 加速use u

19、p 用光eat up 吃光come up 過來sit up 熬夜 / 坐正stay up 不睡覺，熬夜sp up 打掃 / 橫掃 /掠過turn up 出現(xiàn) / 開大(音/水量)remind sb. of sth. 使回想起某事 /提醒某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒去做某事remind sb.t 提醒as a result (of) 結(jié)果suffer frombe similar to 和相似be suped to do 應該require sb. to do sth.=requiret sb. (should ) do sth.要求做某事Sth. requireng /

20、 to be done 某物需要被for lack of 由于的缺乏be lacking in缺乏(品質(zhì) /特點)lack for (否定句) 缺乏in no time很快,立刻be back on ones feet(從病痛或挫折中)復原in all directions四面八方Sb. lose / catch sight of . 看不見 / 看見Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight看得見 / 看不見atsight第一眼at the sight of 一看見就provided sb with sth向提供provided sth for sbplenty of +

21、 u / c許多be previous to 早于compare A with B:把A 與 B 作比較compare A to B把 A 與 B 作比較，把 A 比喻作 Bbe under repair在維修中search for 尋找How do you motivate people to work hard and efficiently?.I 詞語辨析 重點詞匯1.settlement n.1)settle v.點C2)（解決紛爭的）協(xié)議C3) 解決，處理Usettle in Canada.settle (down) in 安頓下來：過穩(wěn)定有序的生活：典例1) Thens often

22、 attacked the settlements of the colonist. 殖民者2) The strikers and the employers have reached a settlement over new working conditions. 3）They agreed to try to settle their dispute by negotiation.他們同意通過談判來努力解決糾紛。4）Both sides are looking for ways to settle their differen.練習譯1) After the death of her h

23、usband, she settled her family in Ohio. 俄亥俄州2.impresn.??；印痕；印記；印象；意念；概念1). surroundings/ environmentn. 環(huán)境surroundings 指周圍或附近的一切事物;環(huán)境(常用復數(shù))environment 指生態(tài)環(huán)境，自然環(huán)境(與 the 連用);還指影響或事物行為或發(fā)展的環(huán)境.【練習】選擇 surroundings 或 environment 并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?1） Good work cannot be done in unpleasant orfortable . 2） The house i

24、s in beautiful .3） It is our duty to protect the from pollution.assist sb. in /with sth.= assist sb. inng sth.= assist sb. to do sth.幫忙,協(xié)助去做某事be optimistic about 對樂觀switch on / off開 /關(guān)電源explao sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb.向解釋某事get / be caught in 被困在中slideo(快捷而悄聲地)移動；溜進3.remind v.提醒；使想起 重點用法remind sb

25、of sthremind sb典例t也可以表示“提醒做某事”或“使想起去做某事”。1) Thcture reminds me of my college days這張使起了大學里的日子。2) Remind me to write to father請?zhí)嵝盐医o父親寫信。3) Please remind me考例單項填空t I must call her up before nine.請?zhí)嵝盐揖劈c前給她打個。練習根據(jù)句子的意思在橫線里填入適當?shù)脑~。Please remind yourself often Please remind him (your weak pos，t)the letters.

26、ings and mistakes4.previous adj.先的, 前的; 事前的; 以前的重點用法previous to.在前；先于(to 為介詞)previously典例adv.先前地；以前地1）Previous to the conference we had discussed the matter.會議2）Previous to coming here, I prepared all thes for you.5.lack vt.缺乏；沒有 n.缺乏；短缺的東西典例You will not be lacking in support from me. 你將得到I lacked f

27、or nothing. 我不需要任何東西練習用 lack 的適當形式填空。幫助Though (1ack)money，his parents managed to send him to universityHe compley conscienceShe is in responsibility. of rest makes her look tired.6. requirevt. 需要；要求；命令常用結(jié)構(gòu)：requiret+主語+(should)+動詞需要做某事require sb. to do sth.require sth.（of sb.）溫馨提示命令做某事要求（）某事require后接

28、賓語從句時，賓語從句必須用should do的虛擬語氣，其中should可以省 略。I will do everythingt is required of me.凡是要求事，我都會辦到。The situation requirest I（should）be there.形勢需要我去那里。requireng = require to be done另外，表示“需要”，且是物作主語時，后接動詞ing形式的主動形式表示動形式；在這一點上，need和want用法相同。The house requires mending.=The house requires to be mended. 房屋需要維修

29、。All cars require servicing regularly.所有汽車都需要定期檢修。含義，可以等于不定式被They required him to ket a secret. 他們要求他對這事。In competition, women are required some of their exercises music. （2010山西平遙）A. perform; toB. to perform; toC. performing; withD. to perform; by All the people present agreedt the matter required

30、. （201001山西太原檢測）A. to lookoB. being lookedoC. to be lookedD. lookingo Now I come here at the of Mr. Smith to assist him finishing the work.ArequireBremarkCdemandDrequest9. instantn瞬間，剎那 adj.立即的，立刻的in instant need of help急需救助 in an instant立刻；馬上表“一就”的有：the minute/moment/second/instant, as soon as ，ins

31、tantly, immediay, directly In an instant，the birdshe tree flew away in all directions at the gunshot.聽到槍響，樹上的鳥兒頃刻間朝四面八方飛走了。 I couldnt answer for an instant.我一時答不上來。 I recognized her the instant (t) I saw her.我一眼就認出她了。 Instantly I saw him I knew he was the man thewere looking for.我一看見他就認出他正是在尋找的那個人。重

32、點詞組1. take up從事；占(時間、空間、注意力、等)；繼續(xù)典例1)This table takes up too much room 2)She has taken up a job as a teacher3)This chapter takes up where the last one off短語歸納這張桌子太占地方。她當上老師了。本章繼續(xù)上一章的內(nèi)容。take off take over take apart take fortake f脫掉（衣服等）；起飛：接管：拆開：把視作：ranted認為是理所當然take down寫下,記下take on 呈現(xiàn)(新面貌)；1. In S

33、ingapore, a southeastern Asian country, the Chipopulation, so you can speak Chithere.people the largest percentage of itsA. make upB. take upC. hold upa new look everywhere.C. overD. turn up2. Since the 2008 Olympic Games Beijing has takenA. upB. onD. off3. To keep healthy, Professor Smith cycling a

34、s a regular form of exercise after he retired.Atook up Ccarried out4. The university wants its undergraduates toBcaught up Dmade up a second foreign language, if time permits.A. take upB. take afterC. take onD. take overmake up編造; 彌補; 組成;；take up拿起來; 占據(jù)(時間或空間)；有“開始從事/學習”的意思。hold uptake on呈現(xiàn); take up

35、拿起; 從事; take off脫下; take over接管。；turn up開大; 調(diào)高; 出現(xiàn)。take在此作“需要”講，It takes sth.to do sth.“做某事需要”。句意：這么短的時間內(nèi)解決這么難的問題需要冷靜的頭腦。7：句意為“他決定一路駕車回家，不在旅館留宿?！眕ut down 放下 平定,，記下；put off 推遲；put on 穿上，戴上，上演，假裝，增加；put up 舉起，建立，張貼 投宿。8：考查短語動詞的辨析。句意為“為了獲得好成績，你應該在前好好復習這些筆記?！眊o over 審查，復習，重溫從頭到尾檢查一遍；get over 越過，完成，克服()，

36、從(疾病、失望、等)中恢復過來；turn over 翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)，把移交；take over 接管;。9：考查短語動詞的辨析。take in 吸收，；take off 拿走, 取下，脫去（衣服等），起飛；take on承擔 呈現(xiàn)，雇用；take out 把帶出去 清除, 除掉。句意為“一些昆蟲為了保護自己，讓自己的體色與其周圍環(huán)境的顏色相似?！?.be similar to 與相似典例His views are similar to mine.They are similar to each other in appearance. 相似短語歸納be familiar to be familia

37、r with in a similar way練習譯對來說是熟悉的對很熟悉以與.相似的方式1) 如果總是以相似的方法去思考,幾乎不能跳出這個圈子。We can hardly escthe circle if we still think in a similar way.is very similar to Chinahe development of economy.3.lose sight of/ catch sight of 不再看見./ 瞥見重點用法geve(a)sight of看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)at(the)sight of一看見atsight乍一見out of sightout of si

38、ght of不被看見，在視線之外在看不見的地方inwithin sight被見到，在視線內(nèi)inwithin sight of在看得見的地方1. ForA. in sightaround me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree.B. on earthC. at a distanceD. in place2The small grocer was at the of the people he owed money to.AexpenseBcostCmercyDsight3. 14 福建 As a gras

39、sroots singer, she reads everything she canconcerning music, and takes everyopportunity to improve herself.A. catch sight ofB. get hold ofC. take charge ofD. make mention ofon earth 用在疑問句或否定句中，用來加強語氣，意為“究竟；到底”；at a distance 意為“在遠處”。at the mercy of“任憑擺布，受支配”；at the expense of“有負擔，以為犧牲”；at the cost of

40、 “以為代價”；at the sight of“一看到就”。4. sp up 打掃；橫掃1. The leaves were o the air by the strong wind.A. st offB. st overC. st upD. st out5. speed up (使)加快速度；(使)增加速度ahe speed of 以的速度run at full speed 以全速跑pick up speed 加快速度will great speed 以全速，開足馬力at a high/low speed 以高速/低速at (the) top speed 以最高速度speed limit 速

41、度限制1. Theernet is widely used, which the development of English.Aspeeds upBtakes overCgets acrossDturns to2.(2011 山東卷) They are broadening the bridge to the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out6. be back on ones feet 恢復，完全復原V 重點句子1What problems do you think people你認為未來的人們將克服什么問

42、題?he future will havee?解釋 此句為復雜疑問句，其句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+do you think+其余部分(其余部分為陳述語序),do youthink 為成分。能用于此句型的動詞有：think，beve，sup 典例Who do you think is the tallest in your class?What do you beve matters when we take up the work?e，imagine，suggest，expect等。3)Who do you sup注意e will whe game?1)如果此句型的動詞后面的從句里有否定意義，往往要

43、把否定前置。如：I dont think its right to do so這樣做是不對的。2)該句型變反意疑問句，主句主語是第一人稱且是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時，反問部分與從句一致，否則與主句一致。如:I thinkHe thinkst he has been to Beijing，hasnt he?t their team are sure to whe game，doesnt he?2. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying, 這與你在飛行過程中的時差反應是相類似的。解釋 When flying 是 when you are fly

44、ing 的省略形式。在有些表時間、條件、方式或讓步的從句中，如果謂語包含有動詞 be，主語又和主句的主語一致，或者主語是 it，就常?？梢园褟木渲械闹髡Z和 be 動詞省略。典例1) When asked wheres the toilet, the waitress showed the way poliy to the guest.2) Until finishing the, the child was allowed to watch the cartoon film.3) If nesary, you can call help from the.Hes too ready to he

45、lp others, seldom, , refusing them when they turn to him.A. if everB. if neverC. if notD. if any3However, I lost sight of Wangwhen we reached whooked like a large market because oftoo many carriages flying by in all directions.然而，當?shù)竭_一個看上去像是大市場的地方時，由于太多的客車朝四面八方飛奔，我看不見了。whooked like. 是賓語從句，做 reached 的

46、賓語。what 在賓語從句中做主語，表示地點。這時，同學們要注意，別把 what 誤用做 where。因為 where是連接副詞，在從句中做地點狀語，而 what 是連接代詞，在從句中做主語、賓語、表語或定語。what 引導名詞性從句時，常含有事情、狀況、言語、時間和地點的意味。What surprised me most was his way of speaking.最讓我吃驚的是他的說話方式。(what 表事情)She is no longer what she used to be.她不再是以前的樣子了。(what 表狀況)We were all confused by what he

47、 said.都被他說的話弄迷糊了。(what 表言語)He had driven for what seemed three hours.他開車開了似乎三個小時了。(what 表時間)They finally reached what was called “a lonely island”他們終于來到了一個叫“孤島”的地方。(what 表地點)1. (2008)The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transporthe 21st century.AwhichBtCwh

48、atts the best jobs are.CwhenDwho2. (2007浙江)Why not try your luck downtown, Bob?AwhereBwhatDwhy3. Betn 1405 and 1433, the Chitreasure fleet set sail across then Ocean several times. Zheng Hesstop was in is today a part of Vietnam.Awhat4.(2011BwhichCtDwhere卷) The message youend to convey through words

49、 may be the exact opite of othersactually understand.A. whyB.tC. whichD. what5（10 浙江 9）It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousandpatients have taken it.AtBwhatDwhether4Exhausted, I slid我感到累極了，爬o bed and fell fast asleep.很快就睡著了。exhausted為形容詞在句中做伴隨狀語。 He spe

50、nt seven dayshe wind and snow, cold andgry.他又冷又餓地在風雪中過了7天。 For a moment she just stood there, unable to beve wha簡直不能相信剛才發(fā)生的事。d jusppened. 她在那兒呆呆地站了一會兒， He lay on the bed, awake.他躺在，醒著。1. (2008)After the long journey, the three of them went back home, .ACgry and tiredlygrily and tiredlyBDgry and tire

51、dgrily and tired2. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, .AexhaustingCbeing exhaustedBexhaustedDhaving exhausted5. I still cannot bevet I am taking up this prizet I won last year.6.7.The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.Soon I was back

52、on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.8.Well, now theres a system where the waste is dised of using the principles of ecology.1.【2013】 Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.A. when2.【2013 福建】A. whoseB. whic

53、hC. whoseD. whereThe bookls stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.B.tC. whoD. which3【. 2013 湖南】Happiness and sucs often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whom4.【2013 江蘇】 TheB. whoof the World BC. whatsays he hasD. whichfor China , he remem

54、bersstarting as early as his childhood.A. where【2013 江西】A. what【2013 遼寧】A. in which case 7.【2013 山東】A. asB. whichHe wrote a letter he explains whaB. whichC. whatd happenedD. when he accident.D. how o the national team.D. in whose caseC. whereHe may whe competition, he is likely to getB.hat caseC. in

55、 what caseThere is no simple answer, is often the case in science.B.tC. whenD. where本課語法：過去分詞作狀語過去分詞在句子中可以作時間狀語、原因狀語、伴隨狀語、條件狀語、讓步狀語等。過去分詞作狀語時,過去分詞的邏輯主語與句子主語一致。過去分詞作狀語有兩大特點：1)表示的動作，分詞與主語的邏輯關(guān)系；2)表示已經(jīng)完成的動作。過去分詞作時間狀語1. When it is heated, ice will be changedo water.When heated, ice will be changedo water

56、.2. When it is seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-poed.Seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-poed sh過去分詞作原因狀語.1. Since / As she was given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid.Given advice by the famous detective, the y

57、oung lady was no longer afraid.2. Because it was done in a hurry, hiswas full of mistakes.Done in a hurry, his過去分詞作條件或者假設狀語was full of mistakes.1.If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.Given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.2. If I am compared

58、 with you, we still have a long way to go. Compared with you, we still have a long way to go.過去分詞作方式或伴隨情況狀語2. She sat by the window, and she was losthought.She sat by the window, lost過去分詞作讓步狀語hought.Although we were exhausted by the climb, we continued our journey, we continued our journey.Exhausted

59、 by the climb, we continued our journey.Rewrite the sentenwith past participle.1.As I was worried about the journey,I was unsettled for thefew days. , I was unsettled for thefew days.2. If he is given time, ,make amake a-class tennis player.-class tennis player.3. As I was confused by the new surrou

60、ndings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. , I was hit by the lack of fresh air.4. When he was questioned by theabout the fire, he became tense. , he became tense.對比：1. the old man, we went upstairs. ( follow )(跟著那個老人,上了樓)2. by the old man, we went upstairs. ( follow )(被那個老人跟著,上了樓)3. 從上面看,體育場好像一個鳥巢