名詞性從句[2]

1、Grammar Noun Clauses一、名詞性從句的種類和辨別二、名詞性從句的連詞及其區(qū)別 名詞性從句 noun clause 主語從句subject clause 賓語從句object clause 表語從句predicative clause 同位語從句appositive clause主語從句在句中做- 賓語從句在句中做-表語從句在句中做- 同位語從句在句中- 主語賓語表語同位語1. When we will start is not clear. 2. Mrs. Black wont believe that her son has become a thief. 3. My id

2、ea is that we should do it right now. 4. His advice that we should do regular exercise sounds reasonable. 主語從句賓語從句 表語從句 同位語從句 名詞性從句的種類判定方法： 一、“找 ” 二、“看”That/wh-clause + v +主語從句S +be/link.v + that/wh-clause表語從句S + vt + that/wh-clause賓語從句S + vi + prep + wh-clause賓語從句S + vt +O(抽象名詞) + that/wh-clause同位語

3、從句 請判斷出下列的句子屬于哪種從句1.What I want to do is taking a bath.2.The news that they won the game spread the whole school.3.I dont think that he is an honest boy.4.The fact is that he stole the car.5.Do you know the fact that he stole the car?6.Do you know the man who is standing over there?7.It is said that

4、 they won the game.(主從)(同位語從句)(賓從)(表從)(同位語從句)(定從)(主從)Our teacher suggested (that) we (should) get up at 6:00 every morning.It is suggested that we (should) get up at 6:00 every morning.Our teachers suggestion is that we (should) get up at 6:00 every morning.Our teacher gave us a suggestion that we (

5、should) get up at 6:00 every morning.主語從句賓語從句 表語從句 同位語從句 常見動詞： 一個堅持，兩個命令，三個建議，四個要求。即: insist 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose4. demand, require, request, desire 名詞性從句的虛擬語氣 以上動詞相應的名詞構成的名詞性從句包括主語從句，表語從句和同位語從句也要使用虛擬語氣。從句中的動詞形式一樣。即：(should)v.order, advice, suggestion, proposal,demand, reque

6、st, desireOur teacher suggested (that) we (should) get up at 6:00 every morning.賓語從句It is suggested that we (should) get up at 6:00 every morning.主語從句Our teachers suggestion is that we (should) get up at 6:00 every morning.表語從句Our teacher gave us a suggestion that we (should) get up at 6:00 every mo

7、rning.同位語從句1.I dont think _ she is coming.2.The reason is _ he is careless .3.The news _ our team won the match inspired us.4.I dont think it necessary _you should read English aloud.5.He told me _ his father had died and _ he had to make a living alone.(that)thatthatthat(that)thatthat/ (that)that 可

8、省略的情況：that不可省略的情況：主語從句表語從句同位語從句用it做形式賓語的賓語從句并列的賓語從句中的第二個起后幾個從句的引導詞that 不能省略單個賓語從句中的that可省略 that的省略引導名詞性從句的連詞分為三種：一、連接詞 that, whether/ if (不充當成分)二、連接代詞 who(ever), whom(ever), what(ever), which(ever) , whose (作主語，賓語，定語，表語)三、連接副詞 when, where, how,why 等。(作狀語) 名詞性從句連詞的選用I doubt _ he is telling the truth.

9、 We never doubt _ the plan will be carried out .Does he doubt _ you are from Austria?Im doubtful _ he will agree to this. if / whether that that if / whetherI .連詞 that與whether/ if的區(qū)別考點歸納:一、連接詞 that, whether/ if (不充當成分)II 找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結出規(guī)律：5. If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.6. It dep

10、ends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.7. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting.8. He asked me if I could go with him or not. WhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherIII規(guī)律：4種情況只能用whether ： （1）位于句子開頭； （2）前面有介詞； （3）引導表語從句； （4）與or not或to do連用。考點歸納二: 連接代詞:who(ever), what(ever)等(作主

11、語，賓語， 表語)連接副詞:when, where, why, how(作主語) wh-詞+陳述語序我是誰忘了我是誰who am I?forget who I am你是誰忘了你是誰who are you?forget who you are (1) that , what1._ made the school proud was _ more than half of the students has been admitted to college.2._ he came late made the teacher angry.3. _ he said surprised me.4. My

12、suggestion is _ you be sent to the front. 連詞_在從句中不作成分，不含有疑問意義，而_在從句中作成分，常含有疑問意義。thatwhatthatThatthatWhatWhatWho will win the game is unknown.Whoever will win the game is welcomed.Whoever breaks the law , he should be punished. wh- 是特殊疑問詞誰，指的是這件事，而wh-ever則是無論誰，指的是任何人；還可引導讓步狀語從句。(2)Who 與 whoever=Anyon

13、e who=No matter who1.You can give the book to_ need it.A who B whoever C whom D whomever2._ wants it can get it.A Who B Whoever C Whomver D Whom1）Bob was praised for he had achieved.2) Its said hundreds of people died in the flood.3) Would you please tell me Li Dong was absent?4) will go with us has

14、 not yet been decided.5) It is not clear and this story took place. he will come or not is not easy to say. 7） breaks the law will be punished.用所學的名詞性從句連詞填空：判定方法：一、“找 ”二、“看”三、“判斷” 主語從句subject clause 賓語從句object clause 表語從句predicative clause 同位語從句appositive clause 名詞性從句的種類 1.that的省略 2. that 與 whether/

15、 if3. if 與 whether 4. that 與 what5.who 與 whoever 關聯詞的區(qū)分1. It is pretty well understood controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.(03) A. when B. unless C. what D. how2. well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. When 3. caused the accident

16、is still a mystery.A. What B. That C. How D. Where4. has helped to saving the drowning girl is worth praising.(99) A. Who B. The one C. Anyone. D. Whoever C B A D1.We find necessary we practice spoken English every day. that B. it that C. that it D. it 2.Do you know they are waiting for?that B. who

17、D. if D. how3.I do not doubt he will come soon.whether B. when C. which D. that4. I would appreciate it you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment.(03) A. until B. if C. when D. that 5. It was a matter of would take the position.(98)A. who B. whoever D. whom D. whomeverB B D B A1.I had

18、 neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. I got wet through.(98) A. Its the reason B. Thats why C. Theres why D. Its how 2. Perseverance is a kind of qualityand thats it takes to do anything well. (02) A. what B. that C. which D. why3. the doctors really doubt is my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.(00)When, that B. That , that C. That ,what, D. What, that