動(dòng)詞基本形式總復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典例題、習(xí)題

1、動(dòng)詞基本形式總復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典例題、習(xí)題一、動(dòng)詞基本形式一Has Mr. Zhang spoken at the meeting?No, he _ silent all the time.A. soundedB. feltC. fellD. remained【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：一一張先生在會(huì)上發(fā)言了嗎？一一不，他一直保持沉默。保持：remain ,后跟形容詞做表語，sound:聽起來，feel:感覺，fall:摔倒，故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語境確定適當(dāng)?shù)南祫?dòng)詞。more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.A. T

2、o makeB. To keepC. StopD. To prevent【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：為了阻止更多事故的發(fā)生，我們應(yīng)該減慢駕駛速度。動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語，排除 Co阻止：prevent , make：使，讓，keep：故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，根據(jù)語境確定正確的單詞和詞形。- Whats wrong with you?By the time I got to school, I realized I had my English book at home.A. leftB. forgottenC. tookD. brought【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：你怎么啦？

3、-當(dāng)我到達(dá)學(xué)校的時(shí)候，我意識(shí)到我將英語書忘在家里了。forget sth.忘記某物leave sth.+地點(diǎn)，把某物忘/拉在某地，句中有地點(diǎn) at home,故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定的短語搭配，平時(shí)要善于歸納總結(jié)并記憶以積累詞匯。I doubt that he will change his mind.If so, youd better ask him about it directly.A. am sureB. believeC. am not sure【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：一一我懷疑他會(huì)改變主意。一一如果這樣，你組好直接問他。doubt懷疑；be sure確信；belie

4、ve相信；be not sure不確信。故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。It was her performance （表演）.Her successful career only 10 years.A. last, lastB. last, lasted forC. lasted, lastedD. lasted, lasted for【答案】B【解析】【分析】這是一道考查一個(gè)詞不同詞性辨析以及介詞應(yīng)用的選擇題。句意：這是她最后的表演。她成功的事業(yè)持續(xù)了有十年。由句意知，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填一個(gè)形 容詞，修飾表演，故填 last,最后的。第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞，且表示過去的某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)， 經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)

5、作，應(yīng)填 lasted。持續(xù)的動(dòng)作用for加一段時(shí)間來修飾，故填 lasted for。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題需要考生熟練掌握同一詞語的不同詞性，在學(xué)習(xí)中可以拓寬知識(shí)以便了解。Is Taylor Swift the most popular country music singer?I so. She has won so many awards and her concerts are the most popular.A. hopeB. doubtC. supposeD. imagine【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一泰勒 斯威夫特是最受歡迎的鄉(xiāng)村音樂歌手嗎？我想是這樣。一她贏得了很多獎(jiǎng)

6、項(xiàng)，她的演唱會(huì)是最受歡迎的。hope希望；doubt懷疑；suppose猜想；imagine想象。根據(jù)句意，故答案為C=【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。牢記單詞和詞義。The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it?I just ten dollars for it.A. take; affordedB. cost; paidC. cost; spentD. spent; took【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你穿這件t恤很好看！這要花多少錢？一一我剛花了十美元。當(dāng) 物做主語時(shí)，花費(fèi)用 cost;人做主語時(shí)，花費(fèi)用 spend.on和pay.fo

7、r;it做主語時(shí)，用it takes some time to do sth.根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。注意掌握動(dòng)詞的詞義區(qū)別和用法。When was umbrella ?A. / ; inventedB. a ; discoveredC. an ; discoveredD. the ; invented【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：雨傘是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的？discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，invent發(fā)明，雨傘應(yīng)是被發(fā)明的，而非被發(fā)現(xiàn)的，而且在這里，雨傘應(yīng)是特指，所以要用定冠詞the。故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查詞義辨析及特指用定冠詞the。是要求考生掌握的基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)。The f

8、ood here smells good, but what does it like?A. tasteB. touchC. seemD. feel【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：這種食物聞起來很好，但是（嘗）起來怎么樣呢？taste嘗起來;touch觸摸；seem好像；feel like想要。結(jié)合句意可知選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。She doesnt know how to her naughty children.A. dealB. takeC. manage【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：她不知道怎樣管理她淘氣的孩子們。deal處理，后面應(yīng)跟介詞with搭配使用；take帶走；man

9、age管理，設(shè)法。根據(jù)句意 how to hernaughty children可 知，這里應(yīng)表示管理孩子，故應(yīng)選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞。Her father tried to that nothing unusual had happened.In fact, it was not serious.A. imagineB. pretendC. meanD. warn【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一她的父親努力假裝沒有什么不尋常的事發(fā)生。一一事實(shí)上，那不嚴(yán)重。imagine 想想；pretend彳所裝； mean 意味著； warn 警告。根據(jù) it was not

10、 serious.可知事情不嚴(yán)重，因此假裝沒有發(fā)生過，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。Before stamps, people didnt for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.A. payB. costC. spendD. lake【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意是：在郵票出現(xiàn)之前，人們寄信不花錢，但是收到信時(shí)付費(fèi)。payfor是固定搭配，意為付款”，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查表示花費(fèi)、付款”等幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的辨析。What John said just now us uncomfortable.A. sound

11、edB. feltC. madeD. let【答案】C【解析】 【分析】sound聽起來，feel感覺，make使，let讓?！癿ake sb +形容詞”意為 使/讓某人怎么樣”，為同定搭配，故選 Co句意是：約翰剛才所說的話使我們感覺不舒服?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Its going to rain. Remember to your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear.All right, Mum. Bye!A. takeB. buyC. put【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一要下雨了，去上學(xué)的時(shí)候記得帶一把傘哦。一一好的，媽媽

12、。再見。take帶，buy買，put放，take sth. with sb.意為 某人隨身帶某物”,符合題意， 故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查固定短語take sth with sb的用法。 Has Jane done the washing yet? You cannot her to do such a thingA. wantB. hopeC. expectD. wish【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一珍妮洗衣服了嗎？一一你不能期待她做這些事。A. want要，想要；B. hope希望;C. expect期待；D. wish愿望。從含義上看，want和wish不通，即A D錯(cuò)。英語中沒有

13、hope sb to do sth這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。故選 C。These pictures show the of life. Who them?A. beauty; paintedB. beauty; were paintedC. beautiful; paintedD. beautiful; were painted【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：這些圖畫展示了生命的美麗。誰畫的？根據(jù)句意可知第一空應(yīng)填名詞beauty美麗。第二空主語為 who （指人），應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去式和過去分詞。 So many problems! Im too tired.-You should

14、try them by yourself.A. get overB. to get offC. getting overD. getting off【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意： 那么多問題，我太累了。 ”你應(yīng)該試著自己解決他們。 get over克服；解決；get off下車。try to do sth盡力做某事；try doing sth.試著做某事。結(jié)合句意可 知選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。What me most is its sights.A. interested; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; inte

15、restingD. interesting; interested【答案】B【解析】 【分析】根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知句意為：最使我感興趣的是它有趣的風(fēng)景。第一空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞，使感興趣interest,過去式為interested ,故排除 C和D。第二空應(yīng)填形容詞修飾sights風(fēng)景，應(yīng)填ing形容詞。故選 B。When we have difficulties , do remember to.Two heads are better than one.A. make a decisionB. give upC. give adviceD. ask for help【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我們有

16、困難，一定記得去尋求幫助。兩人智慧勝一人。A.決定，B.放棄，C.提出建議，D.尋求幫助，故選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)語境判斷出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z，牢記這些短語。Did you get there on time yesterday?No. I _ the first train yesterday. So I had to take the next one.A. forgotB. missedC. mistookD. got【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：一一你昨天準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那了嗎？一一沒有。我昨天錯(cuò)過了頭班車，所以我不得不乘坐下一趟。A忘記，B錯(cuò)過，C錯(cuò)誤，D得到。根據(jù)So I had t

17、o take the nextone.乘坐下一趟車，可知應(yīng)該是錯(cuò)過了頭班車。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意理解動(dòng)詞意思，理解句意，選擇正確答案。These oranges look nice, but very sour ()A. feelB. tasteC. soundD. look【答案】B【解析】【分析】這些橘子看起來很好，但是嘗起來很酸.考查感官動(dòng)詞；感官動(dòng)詞sound譯為聽上去；taste譯為嘗起來；feel譯為感到/摸起來；look譯為看.根據(jù)語境These oranges look nice （這些橘子看起來很好）可知，只有答案B其相適應(yīng)，應(yīng)是指嘗起來酸，故選B.Its

18、necessary for us to our parents when we have problems.A. to talkB. talkingC. talk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我們有問題的時(shí)候，我們有必要跟我們的父母交流。to talk去交流，是動(dòng)詞不定式形式；talking談話，動(dòng)名詞形式；talk談話，動(dòng)詞原形。這句話中使用的句型是It is +形容詞+for sb. to do sth.對(duì)于某人來說做某事是 的。由此可知，這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故選 AoLook at the boy playing basketball on the ground.Is it Ge

19、orge?It _be him.He told me he would play basketball after class,but hes not sure.A. mustntB. mustC. cantD. may【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一看正在操場上打籃球的那個(gè)男孩兒。它是 George嗎？一一可能 是他。A.表示禁止，B. 一定，必須，C.不可能，D.可能，根據(jù)后句 He told me he would play basketball after class, but hes not sure. 他告訴我下課后他會(huì)去打籃球，但是他不確定， 因此用may表示猜測，可能是他，

20、故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。牢記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義和用法。I this magazine for three months.A. have boughtB. have hadC. have borrowed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：這本雜志我買了三個(gè)月了。題中 for three months.是一個(gè) 時(shí)間段” 提示為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have,而短暫性動(dòng)詞 buy;borrow不能和表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語連用，故答案為Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與短暫性動(dòng)詞的區(qū)分。Neither pens nor paper in this shop.A. are soldB. is sold

21、C. sellsD. are bought【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意： 這家商店里既不賣有鋼筆不賣紙。 sell和主語paper是被動(dòng)語 態(tài)，故被動(dòng)語態(tài)，是 be done的基本形式，neither nor有就近一致原則，故主語是 paper, 是第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞是 is ,故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語態(tài)，注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)和主謂一致的用法。How long has Li Ming the car? For about five years. But it still looks quite new.A. boughtB. borrowedC. hadD. sold【答案】C【解析】【

22、分析】句意：一李明買這輛車有多久了？一大約5年。但是它看起來還很新。for+時(shí)間段表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)，句中謂語用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，buy、borrow和sell均為短暫性動(dòng)詞，只有 have是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故答案為Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。He has been _ deeply by his father.A. influencedB. influenceC. affectD. effect【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他被他的爸爸深深地影響了。be influenced by sb.意為 受某人影響”是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。affect影響，是動(dòng)詞原形；effect影響，是名詞。此處用過去分

23、詞構(gòu)成被 動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always （提 供）guests with better service.A. preventB. protectC. presentD. provide【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：許多游客喜歡五星級(jí)酒店，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為昂貴的旅館總是給客人 提供更好的服務(wù)。根據(jù)service,服務(wù)，可知是提供服務(wù)。固定搭配 provide sb. with sth.,提供給某人某物。故選 Do

24、【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意理解動(dòng)詞意思，理解句意。During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, millions of common people our great country.A. died ofB. died fromC. died forD. died off【答案】C【解析】【分析】A. died of若死因存在于人體之上或之內(nèi)（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因），一般用介詞 of。如:die of illness （heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc ） 死于疾?。ㄐ呐K病，癌癥，發(fā)燒等）；B. died

25、from若死因不是存在人體之內(nèi)或之上，而是由環(huán)境造成的（主要指事故等方面白外部原因），一般用介詞 from。如：die from an earthquake （a trafficaccident, a lightning, a stroke, etc ） 死于地震（交通事故 ，雷擊等）；C. died for 為而死； D. died off 一個(gè)個(gè)地死去。句意：抗日戰(zhàn)爭期間，好幾百萬普通人為我們的國家捐軀。根據(jù)語 意故答案選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析?？忌灰獙?duì)短語died of died from died for died off 意思了解，就能找到答案。Alex, why did

26、nt you answer my call at nine last night?Sorry. I my mobile phone at home. I basketball in the park with my friends.A. forgot; played B. forgot; was playing C. left; played D. left; was playing 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一萊克斯，昨晚九點(diǎn)你為什么不接我的電話？一一抱歉，我的手機(jī)落在家，我和朋友在公園打籃球。leave+地點(diǎn)，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)把某物落在某個(gè)地方，本題的第一個(gè)空強(qiáng)調(diào)手機(jī)落在家里，所以本空上填

27、left,由題中的 at nine,可知過去具體時(shí)刻是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在那時(shí)我正在打籃球，故選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。Lin Feng has to make a living by himself because his parents have for years.A. dieB. deadC. diedD. been dead【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：林峰不得不靠自己生活因?yàn)樗母改敢呀?jīng)死了許多年了。和一段時(shí)間連用，動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性的或者是對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性狀態(tài)，die對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)T犬態(tài)使 be dead,故答案為：Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】die是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不能與 for的時(shí)間詞連

28、用，可以轉(zhuǎn)化成be+形容詞表示延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。-Can I_ your bike?-With pleasure . But you mustnt it to others .A. lend , borrow “B. borrow , lend C. borrow , borrow mD. lend, lend 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一我可以借你的自行車嗎？一一很樂意，但是你一定不要借給別人。lend借出；borrow借入。故選 B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。一 Why did you buy so many school bags?-They to the students in the

29、poor areas.A. gaveB. will giveC. will be givenD. are given【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-你為什么買這么多書包？-他們貧困地區(qū)的學(xué)生。根據(jù)句意可知這些書包將會(huì)給貧困地區(qū)的學(xué)生，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)的應(yīng)用。A. canB. be able toC. able toD. could34.Long time no see!-Oh, it like years since I last saw you.A. looksB. seemsC. feels【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一很久不見了。一一哦，自從上次見到你好像有幾年了。loo

30、klike看起來像；seem like似乎；feel like想要。故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Im afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.Dont worry. I will you then.A. noticeB. allowC. remindD. promise【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：-恐怕我下班后會(huì)忘記買面包。-別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)提醒你的。A.notice注意到B. allow允許C. remind提醒D. promise承諾。故答案為 C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。more information about

31、the trip, you can call Alice at 86337922.A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. Got【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：更多的關(guān)于旅行的信息，你可以撥打6337922.根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該是為了得到，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞形式變換。My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldnt to_see them after several months away from home.A. waitB. helpC. expectD. afford【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：我父母說，他們要來看我。遠(yuǎn)離家?guī)讉€(gè)月之后，我迫不及待的想見他們。A,wait等待，B, help幫助。C, expect期望。D, afford買得起。根據(jù)題意 can wait to do迫不及待的做某事。故選 A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。以及 wait、help、ex