期末作文復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案-高二下學(xué)期英語人教新課標(biāo)選修八

1、Book 8 Composition Review 作文復(fù)習(xí)Unit 1:描述地方一、寫作注意：描寫某地時(shí)要注意其地理位置、人口、面積、歷史、氣候、交通、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、特產(chǎn)特色等。描述順序通常 由上至下，從里到外，從左至右，從遠(yuǎn)到近。二、亮點(diǎn)表達(dá).地理位置X位于X is located/situated in. eg: Chengdu is located/situated in Sichuan province.Located in., X isa city., eg: Located in Sichuan province, Chengdu is a city with great resou

2、rces.X周圍是：Surrounded by., X is. eg: Surrounded by mountains and water, Beihai is a beautiful place.面積X的面積是.：X has/covers an area of. square kilometers/meters. eg: China covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.海岸線總長(zhǎng)Its coastline has a total length of.kilometers.人口X有人口：X has a (large/small) po

3、pulation of.The population of X is.Eg: Chengdu is a city with a large population of one million which lies in Sichuan province.X的人口增加到/增加了The population of X increases to/by.歷史X 有的歷史:X has a(long)history of.X 追溯到:X dates/goes back to.交通X 交通便利:It is very convenient for you to go to X可乘去：The best way

4、to visit X is to take a bus tour.特產(chǎn)特色、名勝景觀愿望名勝:places of interest著名的旅游景點(diǎn)之一:one of the famous tourist attractions盛產(chǎn)./在方面豐富:be rich infnatural resources/ tourist attractions/.such as/like.)因而著名:be famous/well known for.【佳作展示11Dear John,am glad to tell you something about Beijing.Beijing, the capital o

5、f China, is an ancient and beautiful city, which lies in the northern part of the country. Various buildings of both ancient and m(xleni styles arc harmoniously blended. It is the political, economic and cultural center of China.Beijing has many places of interest, among which are the Great Wall tha

6、t has been added to the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage list, the Water Cube and Tiananmen Square.Regarding culture. Beijing Opera is regarded as the quintessence of China. You shouldnt miss it if you come here.When you stay in Beijing, one of the most unibrgctmble experiences is to taste the roast B

7、eijing duck. It is very delicious and I enjoy it very much.Welcome to Beijing!【佳作展示2】Dear Cindy.I feel proud to make a brief introduction to my hometown. Pingyao to you.Pingyao. locaiedinCcnlfaLChina. is an ancient city in Shanxi Province. It has four distinct seasons, which bring us beautiful natur

8、al scenery and rich agricultural produce, such as corns and watermelons. As an ancient city. Pingyao has a long history, making it full of historic scenic spots, like Shuanglin Temple and Qiao Family Courtyard. In recent years, my hometown has greatly developed and become a well-known tourist destin

9、ation, attracting thousands of visitors from around the wrld.Welcome to my city and enjoy the special local produce. Im sure youll love it.Unit 2:議論文寫作注意：議論文寫作需要條理清晰，第一局部介紹討論的話題，第二局部亮出別人的觀點(diǎn)及理由，第三局部闡述自身的 觀點(diǎn)及理由?！痉段募炎鳌縍ecently, our class had a heated discussion about whether the Chinese Characters can

10、be forgotten. Different students have different opinions.75% students think it is wise (hat we cant forget the Chinese Characters. Firstly, the Chinese Characters stand for Chinese culture. Therefore, it,s our duty to pass on it from generation to generation. Whats more, wc can led ihc bcauly of the

11、m, which also belong to art. More importantly, writing the Chinese Characters paticnlly and carefully, we arc able to improve our self-cultivation.However, the rest are against it. With the development of the technology, we should keep pace with the times. Besides, due to using computers or phones t

12、oo much, we cant write down some of the Chinese Characters, but it doesnt matter. After all, we can recognize them.As far as I,m concerned, by studying (Thincsc Characters, a window lo Chinese culture and history is open to you. Consequently, wc should develop Chinese Characters but not Ibrgct them.

13、Unit 3:求職信一、常用表達(dá)第一局部：引出話題，說明寫信目的。普通表達(dá)1 learned from . that. needs. / wants . And 1 am quite interested in the position. 1 am writing to apply for the position ofwhich is advertised .高級(jí)表達(dá) Learning from . that. is looking for1 would very much like to apply for the position.It has come to my attention

14、that you are looking forand Im writing to apply for the position.第二局部：介紹個(gè)人情況（口語能力及相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)等）。普通表達(dá)Im not only interested in ，but also took a course to improve .1 like . and do well in .1 once worked as a(n). and 1 have got much experience.1 have worked for. years as a(n)so 1 am used to .As a friendly and

15、 kind 1 can get on well with others. 1 am also willing to.高級(jí)表達(dá)Not only do 1 have a great passion forbut also 1 took a course to update.Im fond of. and have a good command of.1 should point out that 1 once worked as a(n)，so 1 am familiar with all the aspects of the work.Working as a(n)1 have gained c

16、onsiderable (相當(dāng)多的) experience.As an outgoing and warm-hearted ，Im easy to get along with and very eager to.第三局部：希望獲得面試機(jī)會(huì)并表示感謝。普通表達(dá)1 would be grateful if you would consider my application. 1 hope to have the opportunity of an interview.高級(jí)表達(dá)1 would appreciate it if you would take my application into c

17、onsideration.1 look forward to getting that job interview invitation.【佳作展示1】Dear Sir/ Madam,Im glad to see your advertisement on the Internet. Willing to be a teaching assistant in your training center this summer, Km writing to apply for the position.In order to gain some valuable working experienc

18、e, I want to seize this opportunity to improve myself. Devoted to learning English for years, I think Im equal to the job because I am capable of communicating with foreigners in English. Besides, being a monitor in my class makes me a brilliant organizer, which helps me accumulate many strategies o

19、n how to coach others efficiently. Most importantly, many of my teachers describe me as responsible and diligent, and I believe these good qualities contribute to cooperating well in a team.Id appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply.Your

20、s sincerely,Li Hua 【佳作展示2】Dear Sir or Madam.Learning from my classmates that our school English Association is looking for some volunteers, I would very much like to apply for the position.I think Im fit for the job. First, not only do I have a great passion for English, but also I took a course to

21、update my English-speaking skills. Second. I should point out that I once worked as a volunteer in several international games, so I am familiar with all the aspects of ihe work. Lastly, as an outgoing and wann-hcarled boy, Im easy to get along with and very eager to assist others. So Im confident t

22、hat Im equal to the job.I would appreciate it if you would take my application into consideration. I look forward to getting that job interview invitation.Yours sincerely.Li HuaUnit 4:圖標(biāo)類調(diào)查報(bào)告的寫作一、寫作步驟笫一步：開門見山點(diǎn)明木圖所反映的主題常用的句型有：As can been seen from the graph/table/chart;As is shown in the graph .The g

23、raph/table/chart tells/shows the changes in .between . And ./from .to .This is a line graph which describes the general trend of.The pie chart represents .第二步：分析數(shù)據(jù)間的上要變化、差異及趨勢(shì)，然后表達(dá)并說明必要的理由或原因在表達(dá)數(shù)據(jù)間的變化及總體趨勢(shì)特征時(shí)，為了使層次清楚，比照比照鮮明，常采用分類式或比照式表達(dá)以支持 主題。常用的詞匯及句型有：rise. drop. fall, reduce, decrease, increase, w

24、hile, but. on the contrary, however, in contrast to. compare . With/to. between . and among, less than, more than, as . as the same as similar . to, equal . to . be twice more than . be half as . as等?？记绊氈?、在表達(dá)數(shù)據(jù)間的開展變化時(shí)，如果數(shù)據(jù)特別多就沒有必要時(shí)每組數(shù)據(jù)一一陳述,應(yīng)該抓住突出特征進(jìn)行描述, 這樣才能給人留下深刻印象。2、這類作文行文的順序和層次一定要清楚明了，尤其在描寫數(shù)據(jù)變化時(shí)

25、，一定要按照一定的順序，如時(shí)間順序、 邏輯順序或數(shù)據(jù)由大到小或由小到大等，切記話無章法。3、時(shí)態(tài)的變化，此類作文主要使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，在描述過去情況時(shí)使用過去時(shí)態(tài)，在發(fā)表看法或作評(píng)論時(shí)應(yīng)使用 現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。好詞好句I、描寫圖表的過渡詞語During this lime/this periodApart from.Compared with .From the above table2、點(diǎn)題總結(jié)句We can see from the graph that.From the table we can find out that.As can be seen from die chart.As is sh

26、own in the chart Ihe production last month rose .Char I shows that.3、細(xì)節(jié)描寫句式The number was/is ten times as many as that in 1995.2） It doubted the number of last year.There is an increase of 20% in total （his year.It was decreased twice than that of the year 2012.Il rose from 1（） to 15 perccm of the t

27、otal this year.Compared with 2011, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.4、圖表作文典型模板The chart gives us an overall picture of the（圖表主題）.The first thing we notice is that（圖表最大特點(diǎn)）.This means that,（進(jìn)步說明）.We can sec fn）m （he sialisiics given that（圖表細(xì)節(jié)一）.After v-ing（細(xì)節(jié)一中的笫一個(gè)變化），the （v-ed +幅度+時(shí)間）.The figures also t

28、ells us that（圖表細(xì)節(jié)二）.（數(shù)據(jù)位置，如 In the second column）, we can see （hat account for（進(jìn)一步描述）.Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that（結(jié)論）.The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that（給出原因）.Il is high time that we（發(fā)出建議）.【佳作展示1】We have made a survey recently about how many hours s

29、tudents can sleep every day among 150 students in a senior high school. The resull shows that sixly-two percent of the students sleep just less than seven hours each day, while thirty-seven percent of them can sleep seven （o eight hours. However, only one percent of them say they can sleep over eigh

30、t hours. We can conclude that most senior high school students dont have enough sleep.From chart 1, we can learn the reasons why most senior high school students dont have enough sleep. The students who dont have enough sleep because of staying up late make up thirty-five percent of all the 150 stud

31、ents.For the sake of the health of the students* I think it is unwise to stay up t（x）late. Only when we have a good sleep can we have the energy to make the best of the daytime in an effective way.【佳作展示2】Recently, an school survey on students after-school activities has been conducted. In the survey

32、, students are asked what they do after school.Chart I shows the daily average amount of time the students spend on diflcrenl afler-class aclivitics. The students put the most time -91 minutes -into their homework, and next in line is watching TV. which lakes up 46 minutes. They put about the same a

33、mount of time into listening to music and using computers,34 minutes and 30 minutes each. While 25 minutes is spent on sports, only 12 minutes goes into housework.As is shown on Chart 2,only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities. I think the school should encourage the students to do more exercise after class. In this way, they may be healthier and more energetic.Unit5:如何描寫文物.介紹出土信息：be unearthed in.出土于can date from/back to.描述外觀： .meters long/wide/highX is. centimeters in length/width/height. big/small/large/h