2022年初中反身代詞講解及練習(xí)

1、反身代詞專項(xiàng)講解 反身代詞， 又稱為自身代詞， 表示動作行為反射到行為執(zhí)行者本身。還可以 在句中起到強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用，用以加強(qiáng)語氣。注意： oneself與 himself 當(dāng) one 指人時(shí)，其相應(yīng)的反身代詞通常用 himself oneself, 在美國英語中也可用如： One should not praise oneself himself. 一個(gè)人不應(yīng)該自吹自擂?！居梅ㄕ宫F(xiàn)】1、 可用作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示同一個(gè)或同一些的人或事物。如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 瑪麗亞給自己買了一條圍巾。 We must look after ourselves ve

2、ry well. 我們必須好好照顧自己。2、 可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強(qiáng)語氣。如： You can go and ask the writer himself.你可以去問他本人。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己將要坐飛機(jī)去倫敦。反身代詞本身不能單獨(dú)作主語， 但是它可以作主語同位語， 放在主語后或句末。 :如：我親自去了電影院。誤：Myself went to the cinema. 正： I went to the cinema myself. 反身代詞表示“ 某人自己” ，不能表示“ 某人的東西” ，因?yàn)樗鼪]有所有格的

3、形式。表達(dá)“ 某人自己的（東西）” 時(shí)，須要用ones own. 如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。（誤）Im drawing with myself crayons. (正) I m drawing with my own crayons. 3、 反身代詞可以作介詞的賓語。 如：Nobody, she learned it all by herself.沒人教，她自學(xué)的。 I mended the bike by myself.我獨(dú)自修的自行車。 She said to herself: ”whats wrong with my eyes?” 她自言自語地說，“ 我的眼睛怎么啦？”Dont alwa

4、ys think of yourself.別總是想著你自己。4、反身代詞作動詞的賓語。 一般放在像這樣的動詞的后面： enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。如： Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你們周末玩得開心嗎？He teaches himself English at home.他在家自學(xué)英語 . He can “ Help yourselves to some fish .children。” “孩子們，隨便吃一些魚?！眀uy himself a lot

5、 of nice things.他可以給自己買好多好東西。5、 可用作表語，指的是表語和主語表示同一個(gè)或同一些人或事物。如：Im not quite myself today. 我今天情緒不好。He doesnt seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。【說明】有時(shí)用于 狀態(tài)：be, feel, seem, look 等后作表語表示身體或精神處于正常I m not quite myself these days. 我近來身體不大舒服。I ll be myself again in no time. 我過一會兒就會好的。6、 用在某些固定短語當(dāng)中 與典型介詞搭配

6、，構(gòu)成固定短語，表達(dá)特定含義。1) (all) by oneself 單獨(dú)地 When I was young, I had to make a living all by myself. Would you go there by yourself? 2) to oneself 獨(dú)自享用 When he eats in a restaurant, he likes a table to himself. 3) for oneself 為自己；獨(dú)自 One shouldn t live for himself alone.You must find it out for yourself. 4

7、) of oneself 自動地 The door opened of itself. 5) between ourselves私下里Just between ourselves, I dont think much of him.6) in oneself 本身The materials in themselves were not poisonous. 7) beside oneself喜怒時(shí)發(fā)狂 She was beside herself with joy. 8) by itself 自然地 The machine will start by itself in a few secon

8、ds. 3. 與典型動詞搭配，構(gòu)成固定短語。1) be not oneself身體不好 2) enjoy oneself玩得很痛快 3) help oneself to sth. 隨便吃 Please help yourself to some fish. 4) teach oneself sth.自學(xué) / learn sth. by oneself自學(xué) When he was young, he taught himself advanced mathematics. 5) accustom oneself to 習(xí)慣于 He quickly accustomed himself to th

9、is new way of life. 6) devote oneself to致力于 I am determined to devote myself to the cause of education. 7) adapt oneself to適應(yīng) She quickly adapted herself to the new climate. 8) adjust oneself to調(diào)整；適應(yīng) The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature. 9) behave oneself舉止得體 Please behave yours

10、elves. 10) dress oneself穿衣服 He is too young to dress himself. 11) seat oneself就坐 He seated himself in the chair and began to read the novel. 12) make oneself heard / understood / seen / known / believed 讓自己被（別人）聽見 /聽懂/看見/認(rèn)識/相信 He raised his voice to make himself heard by all. 13) find oneself 無意識中發(fā)現(xiàn)

11、自己At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade. 14) express oneself清楚表達(dá)自己的意思 He is still unable to express himself in English. 15) talk to oneself自言自語 16) come to oneself 蘇醒 17) look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧自己 hurt oneself摔傷自己 say to oneself自言自語 lose onese

12、lf in 沉浸于，陶醉于 之中 leave sb. by oneself把某人單獨(dú)留下buy oneself sth.給自己買 東西 introduce oneself 介紹 自己 反身代詞練習(xí)題一選擇。1. Those girls enjoyed _ in the party last night. A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself 2. Help _ to some fish, children. A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves 3. The film _ is very fun. A.

13、 its B. itself C. it D. its 4. Who teaches _ math? I teach _. A. your, myself B. you, myself C. you, me 5. The father will make _ a bike _. D. you, herself A. her, himself B. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, herself 6. The scarf is _, she made it_. A. herself, her 7. Liu Hulan B. she B. herself,

14、 hers C. hers, herself D. her, herself death was great. She thought more of others than _. A. her C. hers D. herself 8. Luckily, he didnt hurt _ terribly yesterday.s t hurt A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they 9. I cant mend my shoe _. Can you mend it for ? A. myself, me B. myself, I C. me, I D.

15、I, me 10. I like watching in the mirror. A. me B. I C. my D. Myself 11. Hi, Judy. Hi, Jason. Come in. Make _ at home. A. yourself B. us C. yourselves D. you 12. Mum often warns the boy _ swim _ in the sea because it dangerous. A. don t, alone B. not, by himself C. not to, by himself D. not to, lonel

16、y 13. Li Lei and Lin Tao are working harder than before to improve _. A. themselves B. himself C. their D. theirs 14. Yesterday I saw _ enjoy _ in the park. A. her, hers B. they, them C. She, herself D. them, themselves 15. It was not good for the mother to leave her little son all by _. A. yourself

17、 B. himself C. herself 16. Mary makes all _ dresses. D. itself A. herself B. herselfs C. hers D. her own 17. Dont be worried. She will come _ very soon.A. by herself B. to herself C. back herself D. all to herself 二、根據(jù)上下文用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空：1. Mary finished _ work all by _. 2. Mum is out, so we have to look after _. 3. “ Help _ to the fruit!” I said to the twins.4. I have brought _ lunch here. Have _ brought _, John? 5. Did they introduce _ to you? Yes,