2022年初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)試題

1、名師整理 精華知識(shí)點(diǎn)1、I dont know if she _, but if she _, I will let you know. A. comes; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; will come D. will come; comes D 句意：我不知道她是否要來(lái)，但如果她要來(lái)的話，我會(huì)告訴你。if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。2、I_ think the task _ be finished in such a short time. Can you give me

2、more time?A. dont; cant B. dont; can C. /; cant D. do; canB 根據(jù)句意我認(rèn)為在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，任務(wù)不可能被完成。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)句子需要否定前移，即否定主句，而從句依然是肯定的形式。3、-Does Ted tell you if he _ next Sunday? 名師整理 精華知識(shí)點(diǎn)-No, he doesnt. But if he _, Ill give you a ring. 【選項(xiàng)】A. will come; will come B. comes; will come C. comes ; comes D. will come ; co

3、mes D 前一句為 if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，由于空格后next Sunday表將來(lái)時(shí)間，因此賓語(yǔ)從句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；后一句中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，由于主句用的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，因此if從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為D項(xiàng)。4、-How are you feeling here? -Its quite hot. I dont know _ to go or stay. ? 選項(xiàng)】A. how B. when C. whether D. where C 名師整理 精華知識(shí)點(diǎn)答句句意 : 天太熱了，我不知道是去還是留。只有 whether 符合句意。所以選 C。5、(2012 黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考 ) Th

4、e math problem is so hard. I really dont know _ . 【選項(xiàng)】A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it 句意 : 這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了, 我實(shí)在不知道怎么做它。考查“ 疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式” 結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意。6、I was told _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. 【選項(xiàng)】A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when 名師整理 精華知識(shí)點(diǎn)D 句意 : 有人告訴我比爾

5、?蓋茨13 歲時(shí)開始玩電腦。先考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that, 后考查由 when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。7、（ 2012 江蘇張家港部分中學(xué)上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考）-Do you know _ back tomorrow? -Sorry, I dont know. When he _ back, Ill tell you. 【選項(xiàng)】A. when does he come ; comes B. when he comes ; will come C. when he will come ; comes D. when will he come ; will come C 句意 : 你知道他明天什么時(shí)候回來(lái)

6、嗎?對(duì)不起，我不知道。他回來(lái)時(shí)，我就告訴你?？疾?when的兩種用法。前者引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；后者引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。8、Could you please tell me _?名師整理 精華知識(shí)點(diǎn)【選項(xiàng)】A. what will the future like B. what the future will be like C. how do you think of the movie D. how you think of the TV playBCould you please tell me后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)A 和

7、C是疑問句語(yǔ)序，應(yīng)排除；選項(xiàng) D中應(yīng)把 how 改為 what。9、Tell them _.A. what color do you like best B. which color do you like best C. that color you like best D. what color you like bestD 本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述語(yǔ)序。10、These photos will show you _. You must like them.A. what does our school look like B. what our school looks li

8、ke名師整理 精華知識(shí)點(diǎn)C. how does our school look like D. how our school looks likeB 本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句是連詞加陳述句語(yǔ)序，11、A、C 均為疑問語(yǔ)序， D連詞不符合句意。Do you want to visit the Great Wall, John? Pardon, what did you say? I asked _ you _ to visit the Great Wall. A. if; wanted B. if; want C. that; wanted D. that; want A 直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)

9、時(shí)，一般疑問句應(yīng)改為if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)橹骶涫且话氵^去時(shí)，因此從句的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)應(yīng)變?yōu)橐话氵^去時(shí)。12、What did Mr. Wang say just now? He said that the earth _ around the sun. 名師整理 精華知識(shí)點(diǎn)A. went B. goes C. is going D. has gone B 當(dāng)從句是客觀真理時(shí)，則不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。13、What did Ann ask you just now, Tom? She asked _ for the bike. A. did I pay how much B. I p

10、aid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid D 直接引語(yǔ)為特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)后必須是陳述語(yǔ)序。特殊疑問詞成為連接詞置于句 首。14、I didnt hear _ because it was so noisy. 名師整理 精華知識(shí)點(diǎn)A. what you said B. what do you say C. what you say D. what did you say A hear 后面跟的是間接引語(yǔ)，要用陳述語(yǔ)序，且時(shí)態(tài)須與全句保持一致。15、The English teacher told us _ our clas

11、s passed the exam yesterday. A. which B. when C. that D. whether C 本題考查直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)。從句意及結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看，連接詞在從句中既不作任何成分，又 無(wú)意義，因而判定用 that ，故選 C。16、-Do you know _ they re coming here by bus? -Sorry, I dont know. 名師整理 精華知識(shí)點(diǎn)A. where B. how C. whether D. what C 根據(jù)題意可知在詢問他們是否來(lái)，故選 C。17、We are glad to hear that the Greens

12、 _ to a new flat next week. A. moved B. moved C. will move D. have moved C 句意：我們很高興聽說(shuō)下周格林一家將搬進(jìn)一套新的公寓。next week將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選 C。18、He asked _ for the violin. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay 名師整理精華知識(shí)點(diǎn) D. how much I paid D 句意：他問我買這把小提琴花了多少錢。主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為asked, how much引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，

13、且用陳述句語(yǔ)序。19、I really dont know which exercise _. 【選項(xiàng)】A. should we do B. should we do it C. we should do it D. we should do D 賓語(yǔ)從句中從句為陳述句語(yǔ)序, do的賓語(yǔ) exercise前置，故 do 后沒有 it 。20、（2012 江蘇泰州）-Could you tell me _? -More than a month. 名師整理 精華知識(shí)點(diǎn)【選項(xiàng)】A. when was Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport built B. how often you g

14、o to Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport C. how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be built D. how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service D 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)是陳述句的語(yǔ)序，排除 故選 D。21、（2012 江蘇南通）A、C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答句可知上句是詢問時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短。-Could you tell me _? Id like to take part in it. -On July 5th. 【選項(xiàng)】A. when will the fashion show be

15、 held B. when the fashion show will be held C. where will the fashion show be held D. where the fashion show will be held B 名師整理 精華知識(shí)點(diǎn)賓語(yǔ)從句中，從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序，排除 時(shí)間。故選 B。22、（2013 江蘇淮安清中教育集團(tuán)上學(xué)期期末）【選項(xiàng)】A. where is the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bank C. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank

16、is where C A、C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答句可知是詢問時(shí)裝展覽的 Could you tell me _? 賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該用陳述句語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)中只有 C符合要求。23、He wanted to know _. 【選項(xiàng)】A. when would the film begin B. where he will go tomorrow C. which picture did Sam like best 名師整理 精華知識(shí)點(diǎn)D. how he could get to the zoo D 本句中 He wanted to know是一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)，選項(xiàng)B 錯(cuò)誤；考查內(nèi)容是賓語(yǔ)從句，

17、應(yīng)該用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故選項(xiàng) D符合。24、（2011 江蘇南通）-Simon, I wonder _. -Last Saturday. 【選項(xiàng)】A. when the foreign visitors arrived B. when did the foreign visitors arrive C. when the foreign visitors will arrive D. when will the foreign visitors arrive A 句意 : -Simon, 我想知道外國(guó)來(lái)訪者什么時(shí)候到的。- 上個(gè)星期六。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。由答句“Last S

18、turday. ” 可知使用過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。25、（ 2012 江蘇鎮(zhèn)江） I wonder _. 名師整理 精華知識(shí)點(diǎn)【選項(xiàng)】A. if Dr Ma still works on the ORBIS plane B. how much does the tallest man in the world weigh C. when Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industry D. that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon A A 項(xiàng)句意 : 我想知道馬醫(yī)生是否還在奧比斯飛機(jī)上工作。賓

19、語(yǔ)從句中從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除 B 項(xiàng)。主句的動(dòng)詞wonder （想知道）是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài), C 、D項(xiàng)的時(shí)態(tài)不符合。故選A。26、-Could you please tell me _? -Tomorrow morning. 【選項(xiàng)】A. how I can get to the post office B. how long can I keep the book C. when to leave for Beijing D. where I should take the early bus C 名師整理精華知識(shí)點(diǎn)Tomorrow morning. 可本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句要用

20、陳述句語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)下句知詢問時(shí)間，再結(jié)合題意可知本題選 C項(xiàng)。27、（2010 江蘇常州）-What did Jack ask you just now? -He wanted to know how long _ when I reached the cinema. 【選項(xiàng)】A. had the film been on B. the film had started C. the film had lasted D. had the film ended C 本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句及延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。本題是賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)該用陳述句語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng) A、D項(xiàng)不符合; how long提問的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

21、, start是短暫性動(dòng)詞 , last意為“ 持續(xù)”時(shí)是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。所以選C。28、-Do you think _ Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not? -Sorry, Ive no idea. 名師整理 精華知識(shí)點(diǎn)【選項(xiàng)】A. that B. which C. if D. whether D 考查賓語(yǔ)從句連詞的用法，句子強(qiáng)調(diào)兩方面的選擇，并且后面有29、-Can you tell me _? -Hes energetic and active. 【選項(xiàng)】A. what does he like B. what he

22、 likes C. what he is like D. what is he like C or not 。故選 D。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序；答語(yǔ)是描述人的品性的，需用 Whats sb. like?提問。名師整理 精華知識(shí)點(diǎn)30、(2012 湖南永州中考 ) Please tell me _ next. 【選項(xiàng)】A. how to do it B. what to do it C. how do it 考查“ 疑問詞 +不定式” 結(jié)構(gòu)。what to do等于 how to do it。31、What did you give your mother on her fortieth bir

23、th-day? I gave her some flowers. ( The sentence structure is _ .) 【選項(xiàng)】A.S + V B.S + V + IO + DO C.S + V + P D. S + V + DO 句子 I gave her some flowers.中, 主語(yǔ)是 I,謂語(yǔ)是 gave, her是間接賓語(yǔ) ,some flowers 為直接賓語(yǔ)。名師整理 精華知識(shí)點(diǎn)32、單項(xiàng)選擇 This news made me feel sad. is a kind of _ structure. 【選項(xiàng)】A. S + V + O B. S + V + DO

24、+ OC C. S + V + DO D.S+V + IO + DO 引號(hào)里的句子中this news是主語(yǔ) ,made 是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 ,me 為直接賓語(yǔ) ,feel sad是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。33、We want to know _ . 【選項(xiàng)】A. how to do B. how to do it C. what to do it D. how do it what 作 to do名師整理精華知識(shí)點(diǎn)來(lái)表達(dá)意思才完整。的賓語(yǔ)時(shí) , 后面不能再加it,只有用 how to do it34、(2010 江蘇連云港 ,14, ) I seem to be lost. Could you tell me

25、_ ？Sure. You can lake the No. 3 bus to get there. 【選項(xiàng)】A. where is the nearest hospital B. how long it will take me to the airport C. how far is my trip to the Olympic Village D. how I can get to the National Museum 根據(jù)對(duì)話情景可知“ 我” 好像迷路了35、, 所以“ 我” 想知道“ 我” 要去的地方該怎樣走。We cant work out the physics problem.

26、 Can you tell us_ ？【選項(xiàng)】A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. what should to do 考查疑問詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式。句意名師整理精華知識(shí)點(diǎn), 你能告訴我們?cè)鯓芋氤鰜?lái)嗎？: 我們不能算出這道物理題what 可作為 do 的賓語(yǔ) ,how 不可作為 do 的賓語(yǔ) , 因此后需加代詞 it 。36、Boys and girls, attention, please. Now let me tell you _ to the Bird Island. 【選項(xiàng)】A. how to get B. what to ge

27、t C. whom to get D. where to get 考查含特殊疑問詞的不定式。句意: 孩子們請(qǐng)注意了?，F(xiàn)在讓我告訴你們?cè)趺?去鳥島。名師整理 精華知識(shí)點(diǎn)37、將下列句子改為賓語(yǔ)從句。1. When does your mother do the laundry every day? Can you tell me _? 2. When did they host the basketball match last term? I dont know _. 3. Where shall we meet tomorrow? Does Mr Wu tell us _? 4. How c

28、an I play the computer game? I dont know _. 5. Why did your mother feel angry yesterday? May I ask you _? 6. Where does he live? I dont know _. 7. What are you doing? Could you tell me _? 8. How long did he watch TV last night? I didnt know _. 1. when your mother does the laundry every day 2. when t

29、hey hosted the basketball match last term 3. where we shall meet tomorrow 4. how I can play the computer game 名師整理 精華知識(shí)點(diǎn)5. why your mother felt angry yesterday 6. where he lives 7. what you are doing 8. how long he watched TV last night 38、完成下列句子，每空一詞。1. Are you interested in this? he said. He _ _ I

30、 was interested in _. 2. Dont tell him the news. she said. She told me _ _ _ him the news. 3. I took it home with me. she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with her. 4. “ Stop making so much noise, children. ” he said.He _ the children _ _ making so much noise. 5. The teacher said, The sun rises in

31、the east and goes down in the west. The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west. 1. asked; if/whether; that 2. not to tell 3. she had taken 4. told; to stop 5. rises; goes 名師整理 精華知識(shí)點(diǎn)39、完成下列句子，每空一詞。1. I never eat meat. he said. He said that _ never _ meat. 2. Did you see her last week? he said. He _ _ I had seen her the week _. 3. He said, “ You can sit here, Jim. ”He _ Jim that he _ si