學(xué)術(shù)綜合英語(yǔ)課后答案

1、Unit1CTheyoungergenerationshouldcontinuetosustainanddevelopourfinetraditionsandlong-standingculture.Inthecourseofpreparingonesspeech,oneshouldbeclearlyawareofhowonecouldmakeeffectiveuseofstatisticsandexamplestobolsteronespointofview.Animpromptuspeechisoneofthespeakingskillsthatcollegestudentsshouldl

2、earnanddevelopthroughpractice.Byusingsimileandmetaphor,youcanmakeyourlanguagemorevividandmoreattractivetoyouraudience.Theproperexamplesyoucitemighthelpreinforcetheimpressiononyourlistenersandmakeyourviewpointsmoreconvincing.Whenyouarespeaking,youshouldchoosecommonandeasywordsandatthesametimeavoidclu

3、tterinyourspeech.Whenyouwriteapaper,citingtheviewsfromsomeexpertsisagoodwaytomakeyourideasmorecredible.Agoodmethodofdeliveringaspeechwillimproveitsqualityandwillhelpconveythespeakersideasclearlyandinterestingly.Youshouldnotblindlyuseawordthatyourarenotsureabout,andityouarenotsure,lookupthewordinadic

4、tionary.Yourlanguageshouldadapttotheparticularoccasionandaudience.Ifyourlanguageisappropriateinallrespects,yourspeechissuccessful.英譯漢：發(fā)言提綱是有效發(fā)言的基礎(chǔ)。通過(guò)寫(xiě)發(fā)言提綱，你可以確保你的想法是關(guān)聯(lián)的，你的思路從一點(diǎn)談到另一點(diǎn)，你的講話(huà)結(jié)構(gòu)是連貫的，通常準(zhǔn)備演講你可以采用兩種提綱方式：詳細(xì)準(zhǔn)備提綱和簡(jiǎn)單發(fā)言提綱。在準(zhǔn)備提綱中，應(yīng)該寫(xiě)出你的特定目的及中心思想，并以連貫的方式確定主要觀點(diǎn)和次要觀點(diǎn)。發(fā)言提綱應(yīng)該由簡(jiǎn)要的提要組成，這些提要在你講話(huà)時(shí)能夠給你一些幫助。

5、發(fā)言提綱還應(yīng)包括幫助你記憶的重點(diǎn)詞或重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)。在寫(xiě)發(fā)言提綱時(shí)，可采用準(zhǔn)備提綱的模式，盡可能使你的發(fā)言提綱簡(jiǎn)要，同時(shí)，要確保提綱清晰、易于辨認(rèn)。D(pl7)漢譯英:當(dāng)你發(fā)表學(xué)術(shù)演講時(shí)，首先要做好充分的準(zhǔn)備；其次，你演講的主要觀點(diǎn)要明確，層次要清楚。演講時(shí)，語(yǔ)速不要過(guò)快，語(yǔ)言要清晰。不要總是在讀你準(zhǔn)備好的稿子。最后，你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常看一下你的聽(tīng)眾。這樣，一方面你對(duì)你的聽(tīng)眾表示尊重，另一方面，你可以更順利地進(jìn)行你的演講。Beforeyoudeliveranacademicspeech,youshould,firstofal,getwellpreparedforit.Then,youshouldmakeyo

6、urmajorpointsclearinyourspeech,andyourspeechshouldbewellorganized.Whenspeaking,youshouldnotspeaktoofast,andyourlanguageshouldbeexplicit.Dontalwaysreadthenotesyoupreparedbeforehand.Fromtimetotime,youshouldlookatyouraudience.Ononehand,youcanshowyourrespecttoyouraudience,andontheotherhand,youwillbeable

7、togoonwithyourspeechmoresmoothly.SectionCWritingPracticeTask1Goodmorning,distinguishedguests,ladiesandgentlemen,Itismygreatpleasureonbehalfoftheuniversitytoextendourwarmwelcometoalltheconferenceparticipants.ItisaspecialhonorforustobeholdingtheInternationalSymposiumonComputerScienceatouruniversity.Am

8、ongtheparticipantsarewell-knownprofessors,scientistsandscholarsinthisfield.Ibelievethatthissymposiumwillofferagoodopportunityforyoutoexchangeyourideas,shareyourlatestresearchachievementsandfurthercooperationinthefieldofcomputerscienceaswell.Also,tosomeextent,thissymposiumwillhelpustodevelopcomputers

9、cienceinyouruniversityandhelppushforwardourresearchinthisfield.Finally,IhopethesymposiumwillbeagreatsuccessandIhopeeveryonewillenjoytheirstayhere.Thankyou!Task3Ladiesandgentlemen,HappyNewYeartoeverybody!Iamveryhappytoseallofyouheretocelebratethearrivalofthenewyear.Inparticular,Iamdelightedtohavesoma

10、nyforeignprofessors,teachersandfriendswithusthisevening.Lastyear,withthejointeffortsofallthefacultymembers,wemadesomeimpressiveachievementsinbothresearchandteaching.Someofourresearchandteachingprogramshavewonawardsathenationalandprovinciallevels.Wecertainlyowetheseachievementstoourcolleaguesandourfo

11、reignfriendshere.Idliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmythankstoyouforwhatyouhavedoneforouruniversity.Also,Idliketowisheveryonegoodhealthandsuccessinhenewyear.Nowletmeproposeatoast.HappyNewYeaibUnit2CEnergyuseshouldbenefitglobalsustainabilitysothatitcancontributetolong-termhumanwell-being.Today,thisc

12、onsensushasgivenwaytoavarietyoffamilystylesasaresultofpeoplelivinglonger,marryinglater,anddivorcingmore.Muchofthecurrentresearchentailsclosecollaborationwithindustry,whichleadstoaprofitableexchangeofpersonnelandideas.Ifwecannotpindownexactlywhatwearesupposedtobemanaging,howcanwemanageit?Themagnitude

13、ofurbanmigrationinrecentyearsisevidenceofmoredisturbingtrends:theexpandinggapbetweenrichandpoor,rapidpopulationgrowthandincreasingenvironmentaldegradation.Thestudentsperceivedthatthetoxicitytestingofaninsecticideisonaparwiththatofacosmetic.Thispresentationdescribesalargesetofplausiblegoals,atleaston

14、eofwhichshouldbeachievedwithinyears.Thepracticeofastrictenvironmentalevaluationandaregularmonitoringsystemiscentraltothesmoothprogressoftheproject.Eventheverymediocreservicesandfoodatthebeautyspotdidnotdetractfromtheenjoymentofthetourists.Tofinancehertowdaughterswhoarebothatcollege,shebeganmakinghan

15、dicrafttoaugmentthefamilyincome.漢譯英：以上各種因素究竟如何影響能源供應(yīng)的資金成本難以量化，部分原因是許多非環(huán)境因素實(shí)際上同環(huán)境因素相互交織在一起。比如，造成工程施工延誤的原因，不但有管理上的限制，而且有工程、管理以及質(zhì)量監(jiān)控等方面的問(wèn)題。然而在美國(guó)，過(guò)去20年中由于環(huán)境影響，石油產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)的資金成本至少上升了25%，而火電和核電生產(chǎn)的資金成本則上升了40%，甚至更多。Itisdifficulttoquantifythetotalcontributionofallthesefactorstothemonetarycostsofenergysupply,inpart

16、becausefactorsnotrelatedtotheenvironmentareoftenentwinedwithenvironmentalones.Forexample,constructiondelayshavebeencausednotjustbyregulatoryconstraintsbutalsobyproblemsofengineering,managementandqualitycontrol.Nevertheless,intheUS,environmentalimpactshaveincreasedthemonetarycostsofsupplyingpetroleumproductsbyatleast25percentduringthepast20years,andthecostsofgeneratingelectric