第四節(jié)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的國際保護(hù)課件

1、第三節(jié) protection of intellectual property rights（知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的國際保護(hù)）International treaties 1970 patent cooperation treaty(專利合作條約) 1883 convention of the union of paris （巴黎公約）European patent convention （歐洲專利公約）European union patent convention （歐盟專利公約）第三節(jié) protection of intellectual property rights（知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的國際保護(hù)）Madr

2、id agreement （商標(biāo)國際注冊馬德里協(xié)定）The Berne convention for the protection of literary and artistic works （保護(hù)文學(xué)和藝術(shù)作品伯爾尼公約）Universal copyright convention （世界版權(quán)公約）Trips agreement （與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)議）第三節(jié) protection of intellectual property rights（知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的國際保護(hù)）一、Paris convention(保護(hù)工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)巴黎公約)Brief introduction 簡介Drafted in

3、 1880, the Paris convention was ratified by 11 states in 1883 and came in effect in 1884. Since then the number of participants has grown over 150. The convention establishes a union of states responsible for protection industrial property rights. 第三節(jié) protection of intellectual property rights（知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的

4、國際保護(hù)）Among the members duties is the obligation to participate in regular revisions. Revision to expand the coverage of the convention have been held regularly: in Rome in 1886, Madrid in 1890 and 1891, Brussels in 1897 and 1900, Washington in 1911, the Hague in 1925, London in 1934, Lisbon in 1958,

5、 and Stockholm in 1967.第三節(jié) protection of intellectual property rights（知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的國際保護(hù)）1.object of protection 保護(hù)客體Patents, utility models, industrial designs, trademarks, service mark, trade name, indications of source of appellations of origin, and the repression of unfair competition. 公約保護(hù)的范圍涉及：專利、實(shí)用新型、外

6、觀設(shè)計(jì)、商標(biāo)、服務(wù)標(biāo)記、廠商名稱、產(chǎn)地標(biāo)記或原產(chǎn)地名稱以及制止不正當(dāng)競爭 第三節(jié) protection of intellectual property rights（知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的國際保護(hù)）2.basic principles基本原則(1)National treatment principle It is given to :Nationals of member states成員國國民Non-national but who are domiciled or have real and effective industrial or commercial establishment in t

7、he territory of member state在公約成員國領(lǐng)土內(nèi)有住所或有真實(shí)、有效的工商業(yè)營業(yè)所的非公約成員國國民第三節(jié) protection of intellectual property rights（知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的國際保護(hù)）(2)Right of priority principle優(yōu)先權(quán)原則 content: Any person who has duly filed an application for a patent, or for the registration of a utility model, or of an industrial design, or o

8、f a trademark, in one of the countries of the union, or his successor in title, shall enjoy, for the purpose of filing in the other countries a right of priority during the periods hereafter fixed. 第三節(jié) protection of intellectual property rights（知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的國際保護(hù)）已經(jīng)在本聯(lián)盟的一個(gè)國家正式提出專利、實(shí)用新型注冊、外觀設(shè)計(jì)注冊或商標(biāo)注冊的申請的任何人，或

9、其權(quán)利繼受人，為了在其他國家提出申請，在以下規(guī)定的期間內(nèi)應(yīng)享有優(yōu)先權(quán) article 4第三節(jié) protection of intellectual property rights（知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的國際保護(hù)）a.優(yōu)先權(quán)的適用范圍 scope Patent, trademark, utility model and industrial designb.優(yōu)先權(quán)申請人范圍及申請的前提條件c.申請優(yōu)先權(quán)的期限periods As to patent and utility model it is 12 months As to industrial design and trademark it is 6

10、 months第三節(jié) protection of intellectual property rights（知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的國際保護(hù)）(3)Independence principle 獨(dú)立性原則Content: patent applied in the various countries of the union by nationals of countries of the union shall be independent of patents obtained for the same invention in other countries, whether members of t

11、he union or not.本聯(lián)盟國家的國民向本聯(lián)盟各國申請的專利，與在其他國家，不論是否本聯(lián)盟的成員國，就同一發(fā)明所取得的專利是相互獨(dú)立的。 第三節(jié) protection of intellectual property rights（知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的國際保護(hù)）An application for the registration of a trademark filed by a national of a country of the union in any county of the union may not be refused, nor may a registration be

12、 invalidated on the ground that filing, registration, or renewal, has not been effected in the country of origin.但本聯(lián)盟任何國家對本聯(lián)盟國家的國民提出的商標(biāo)注冊申請，不得以未在原屬國申請、注冊或續(xù)展為理由而予以拒絕，也不得使注冊無效。 case1Lancaster manufactures and sells a line of perfume in distinctively shaped containers that are instantly recognizable. M

13、ay Lancaster register the shape of the containers as a trademark? Explain. If not how else might Lancaster keep competitors from selling their perfumes in similar containers?Case 2Matilda, who owns the trademark “Mr.Wiggles” for use on a line of childrens toys in country A, learns that Nina has appl

14、ied to register the same mark for use on a line of similar toys in country B. Will Matilda be successful in opposing Ninas application? Would it make a difference if “Mr. Wiggles” were a mark with worldwide fame? explain第三節(jié) protection of intellectual property rights（知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的國際保護(hù)） 二、 Berne convention 保護(hù)

15、文學(xué)藝術(shù)作品伯爾尼公約brief introduction 簡介 Adopted in Paris in 1886, the Berne convention came into force in 1887. The original text of the convention established procedures for its revision, and revisions have been regularly made: in Paris in 1896, Berlin in 1908, Berne in 1914, Rome in 1928, Brussels in 194

16、8, Stockholm in 1967, and Paris in 1971第三節(jié) protection of intellectual property rights（知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的國際保護(hù)）1.literary and artistic works covered公約的保護(hù)范圍Every production in the literary, scientific and artistic domain, whatever may be the mode or form of its expression, such as books, pamphlets and other writing

17、s; lectures, addresses, sermons and other works of the same nature; dramatic or dramatic-musical woks; 第三節(jié) protection of intellectual property rights（知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的國際保護(hù)）文學(xué)藝術(shù)作品”一詞包括科學(xué)和文學(xué)藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的一切作品，不論其表現(xiàn)方式或形式如何，諸如書籍、小冊子及其他著作；講課、演講、講道及其他同 類性質(zhì)作品；戲劇或音樂戲劇作品；第三節(jié) protection of intellectual property rights（知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的國際保護(hù)）

18、2. Basic principlesa. the principle of national treatment 國民待遇原則requires each member state to extend to nationals of other states treatment no less favorable than that which it gives its own nationals.聯(lián)盟任何一成員國公民的作者，或者在任何一成員國首次發(fā)表其作品的作者，其作品在其他成員國應(yīng)受到保護(hù)，此種保護(hù)應(yīng)與各國給予本國國民的作品的保護(hù)相同 第三節(jié) protection of intellect

19、ual property rights（知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的國際保護(hù)）b. Non-conditional protection自動(dòng)保護(hù)原則is the requirement that member states must provide protection without any formalities. A country of origin may, however, condition protection on the authors first making an application for registration, or registering the work, or rese

20、rving rights in a contract of sale, or a similar condition.第三節(jié) protection of intellectual property rights（知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的國際保護(hù)）c. the principle of protection independence 獨(dú)立保護(hù)原則allows authors who are nationals of nonmember states to obtain protection within the the Berne union by publishing their woks in a mem

21、ber state.作品在各成員國受到保護(hù)不以作品在起源國受保護(hù)為條件。第三節(jié) protection of intellectual property rights（知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的國際保護(hù)）d. The principle of common rules establishes minimum standards for granting copyrights common to all member states.最低保護(hù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)原則Case 1John, Bob, Calvin, Don, and Tom are friends who enroll in a university course

22、to study international business law. The textbook required for the course cost 50 dollars, which the five friends agree is expensive. They agree to chip in 10 each and buy one copy from a bookstore. Then they take the copy to he local discount copy store and make five copies of the complete book for

23、 15 a copy. Then they return the book to the bookstore and get a refund of their original purchase price. Have the five friends done anything wrong?Case 2Ellen is an abstract painter of incredible talent, but of little notoriety. One of her paintings, entitled “blue lady 13”, is a piece of intense p

24、ower and sensuality. In 1990, she sold it to Mega company for display in the main public entrance of the businesss new headquarters building. Several art critics attending the opening of the building mistook the painting for a long lost work of Pablo Picasso. The critics wrote about the painting in

25、their newspaper columns as though they had made a great discovery. When people began flooding into the Mega building to see the painting, the director of Mega were delighted. They even went so far as to put up a sigh that said : “this painting, entitled La Dama Azul, was probably by Picasso during h

26、is blue period 1913 ”. is there anything Ellen can do? explain Management You are now the permanent head of the legal department of MBI. Congratulations.as a consequence, you now have direct responsibility for overseeing the legal transactions relating to MBIs most valuable assets: its intellectual

27、property.1.MBI owns a newsmagazine named THE LOOKING GLASS in state A. a television station in station in the capital city of state A has a morning news program that consists solely of a commentator reading stories from THE LOOKING GLASS over the air-some in their entirety, others excerpted. Can MBI

28、 sue the station for infringing its copyright in these stories? Would it make any difference if the station noted that the stories were all being reading from THE LOOKING GLASS 1.MBI owns a newsmagazine named THE LOOKING GLASS in state A. a television station in station in the capital city of state

29、A has a morning news program that consists solely of a commentator reading stories from THE LOOKING GLASS over the air-some in their entirety, others excerpted. Can MBI sue the station for infringing its copyright in these stories? Would it make any difference if the station noted that the stories w

30、ere all being reading from THE LOOKING GLASS 2. The international association of toy makers is holding its annual convention in the city where MBI has its main offices. They have asked you to give them a short talk describing the different international treaties that protect both artistic and indust

31、rial property. Outline your talk.3. On the inside of cover of MBIs the looking glass is a statement authorizing other newspaper and journals to make brief quotations from the stories in the magazine. A competitor, The Fog, regularly takes advantage of this. Purposefully, however, it always misspell

32、a word deletes a word, or inserts an extra word or two, to change the entire meaning of the quotation, it does this to make The Looking Glass bad. Can MBI do anything about this?4.An MBI subsidiary in state B manufactures computer software. One of its programs is called “tax dodger”. It allows an in

33、dividual to prepare his or her state B income tax returns on a personal computer. The program is readily identifiable by its use of a lifelike human figure, called “Roger the tax dodger”, that volunteers user-friendly information how to keep ones taxes to a minimum. Recently, a competitor had its co

34、mputer programming department come up with a competing program that has a figure similar to Roger and for all intents and purposes “l(fā)ooks”and “feels” exactly like the Tax Dodger program. The competitors program , however, was programmed in an entirely different way and in a different programming lan

35、guage. Can MBI and its subsidiary prevent the competitor from marketing this program.5.An MBI subsidiary in China has invented what it believes to be a better mousetrap. The MBI-C mousetrap consists of a small rectangular piece of cardboard onto which a piece of poisoned hard cheese is glued. Is thi

36、s invention patentable? 6.Assuming that the MBI subsidiary in China get a patent on its mousetrap in China, what procedure does it need to follow? What does it need to do if I wants to obtain patens in other countries? 7.MBI is one of a handful of firms that is involved in developing High Definition

37、 Television(HDTV). The development costs, however, are extraordinarily high. As a consequence, MBI would like to enter into a cross-licensing agreement with its principal competitors. The agreement would require each of the participants to share their know-how and any patents they develop but would

38、forbid them from sharing either with anyone not a party to the agreement. Would this agreement violate any unfair competition laws?Related content of lawsCopyright law:在下列情況下使用作品，可以不經(jīng)著作權(quán)人許可，不向其支付報(bào)酬，但應(yīng)當(dāng)指明作者姓名、作品名稱，并且不得侵犯著作權(quán)人依據(jù)本法享有的其他權(quán)利。（3）為報(bào)道時(shí)事新聞，在報(bào)紙、期刊、廣播電臺(tái)、電視臺(tái)等媒體中不可避免地再現(xiàn)或者引用已經(jīng)發(fā)表的作品；（4）報(bào)紙、期刊、廣播電臺(tái)、電視

39、臺(tái)等媒體播放其他報(bào)紙、期刊、廣播電臺(tái)、電視臺(tái)等媒體已經(jīng)發(fā)表的關(guān)于政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、宗教問題的時(shí)事性文章，但作者聲明不許刊登、播放的除外；蓋特納稱尊重中國匯率制度自主權(quán)中國財(cái)政部部長助理朱光耀25日在北京透露，第二輪中美戰(zhàn)略與經(jīng)濟(jì)對話期間，美國財(cái)政部長蓋特納就匯率問題與中國國務(wù)院副總理王岐山交換意見時(shí)表示，美方尊重中國關(guān)于匯率制度的自主權(quán)，認(rèn)識(shí)到匯率制度的決定權(quán)是一個(gè)國家的貨幣主權(quán)。 美國將以合作方式承認(rèn)中國市場經(jīng)濟(jì)地位 縮窄中美巨額貿(mào)易逆差將是這次戰(zhàn)略經(jīng)濟(jì)對話的焦點(diǎn) 第三節(jié) protection of intellectual property rights（知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的國際保護(hù)）三、與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識(shí)

40、產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)議The TRIPS Agreement, which came into effect on 1 January 1995, is to date the most comprehensive multilateral agreement on intellectual property（一）簡介The agreement covers five broad issues:how basic principles of the trading system and other international intellectual property agreements should b

41、e applied第三節(jié) protection of intellectual property rights（知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的國際保護(hù)）how to give adequate protection to intellectual property rightshow countries should enforce those rights adequately in their own territorieshow to settle disputes on intellectual property between members of the WTOspecial transitional

42、 arrangements during the period when the new system is being introduced第三節(jié) protection of intellectual property rights（知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的國際保護(hù)）The three main features of the Agreement are:Standards. In respect of each of the main areas of intellectual property covered by the TRIPS Agreement, the Agreement sets out

43、 the minimum standards of protection to be provided by each Member. 第三節(jié) protection of intellectual property rights（知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的國際保護(hù)）Each of the main elements of protection is defined, namely the subject-matter to be protected, the rights to be conferred and permissible exceptions to those rights, and the m

44、inimum duration of protection. 第三節(jié) protection of intellectual property rights（知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的國際保護(hù)）Enforcement. The Agreement lays down certain general principles applicable to all IPR enforcement procedures. In addition, it contains provisions on civil and administrative procedures and remedies, provisional m

45、easures, special requirements related to border measures and criminal procedures, 第三節(jié) protection of intellectual property rights（知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的國際保護(hù)）which specify, in a certain amount of detail, the procedures and remedies that must be available so that right holders can effectively enforce their rights. 第三節(jié)

46、protection of intellectual property rights（知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的國際保護(hù)）Dispute settlement The Agreement makes disputes between WTO Members about the respect of the TRIPS obligations subject to the WTOs dispute settlement procedures. materialsAs in GATT and GATS, the starting point of the intellectual property agreeme

47、nt is basic principles. And as in the two other agreements, non-discrimination features prominently: national treatment (treating ones own nationals and foreigners equally), and most-favoured-nation treatment (equal treatment for nationals of all trading partners in the WTO). National treatment is a

48、lso a key principle in other intellectual property agreements outside the WTO.第三節(jié) protection of intellectual property rights（知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的國際保護(hù)）（二）主要內(nèi)容1.Basic principles(基本原則)National treatment(國民待遇) Each member shall accord to the nationals of other member treatment no less favourable than that it accords t

49、o its own nationals with regard to the protection of intellectual property. - art3第三節(jié) protection of intellectual property rights（知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的國際保護(hù)）Most-favoured-nation treatment（最惠國待遇） any advantage, favour, privilege or immunity granted by a member to the nationals of any other country shall be accorded im

50、mediately and unconditionally to the nationals of all other members.- art 5第三節(jié) protection of intellectual property rights（知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的國際保護(hù)）Balanced protection平衡保護(hù) intellectual property protection should contribute to technical innovation and the transfer of technology. Both producers and users should benefit, and economic and social welfare should be enhanced。第三節(jié) protection of intellectual property rights（知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的國際保護(hù)）2.Standards concerning the availability, scope and use of intellectual property rights(關(guān)于知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的效力，范圍及使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn))Copyrights and related rights（版權(quán)及相關(guān)權(quán)利）Trademarks（商標(biāo)）Geographical indication