英語五大句型(絕對經(jīng)典)教程文件課件

1、英語中的五種基本句型（簡單句）基本句型 一 +（主謂） 此句型的句子有一個共同特點，即句子的謂語動詞都能表達完整的意思。 這類動詞叫做不及物動詞（Vi），后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。i （不及物動詞）1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man4. We all 5. Everybody 6. I 7. They 8. He 9.He10.Theyflies. rose. cooked. eat, and drink.laughed? woke. talked (for half an hour).walked (yesterday )is playinghave g

2、one基本句型 二 + +（主系表） 此句型的句子有一個共同的特點：句子謂語動詞都不能表達一個完整的意思，必須加上一個表明主語身份或狀態(tài)的表語構(gòu)成復合謂語，才能表達完整的意思。系動詞：Linking-V系動詞）(表語)1. This 2. The dinner3. He 4. Everything5. He 6. The book 7.The weather 8. His face is smellsfell looks is is becameturned an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. inte

3、resting.warmer. red. 基本句型 三 + +（主謂賓） 此句型句子的共同特點是：謂語動詞都具有實義，都是主語產(chǎn)生的動作，但不能表達完整的意思，必須跟有一個賓語，即動作的承受者，才能使意思完整。這類動詞叫做及物動詞（Vt）。t（實義動詞）(賓語) 1. Who 2. She 3. He 8. He 5. They 6. Danny 7. I 4. He knows laugh at understands made ate likes want said the answer? her. English. cakes. some apples. donuts.to have a

4、 cup of tea. Good morning. 基本句型 四 + +IO +DO（主謂間賓直賓） 此句型的句子有一個共同特點：謂語動詞必須跟有兩個賓語才能表達完整的意思。這兩個賓語一個是動作的直接承受者，另一個是動作的間接承受者。 （及物）IO（多指人）DO（多指物）1. She2. She 3. He 4. He 5. I 6. I 7. I 8. He passed cooked brought bought showed gave told showed himher husband you her him him mea new dress. a delicious meal.

5、a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. that the bus was late. 基本句型 五 + + +（主謂賓賓補） 此句型的句子的共同特點是：動詞雖然是及物動詞，但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達完整的意思，必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語，才能使意思完整。（及物）（賓語）（賓補）1. We 2. They3. They 4. They5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I keep painted call found makes saw asked saw the table the

6、door supper the house him him me them clean. green. dinner. dirty. sad? out. to come back soon. getting on the bus. 典型例題分析（二）1.They work hard. 主 + 謂2.The flower is dead. 主 + 系 + 表3.Plants need water. 主 + 謂 + 賓4.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 謂 + 直賓 + 間賓5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 謂 +

7、賓 + 賓補6.Many animals live in trees. 主 + 謂 不同的動詞使用的句型也不盡一樣，因此在學習動詞時，應掌握動詞的類型。以 get 為例： Hes getting angry. (S V P) He got through the window. (S V O) Youll get a surprise. (S V O) He got his shoes and socks wet. (S V O C) He got himself into trouble. (S V O C) He got her a splendid present. (S V IO DO)。 在句子中詞