2023屆廣東省汕頭市蘇灣中學英語九年級第一學期期末調研模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年九上英語期末模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、When did tour grandfather come to this city?He came here when he was in his thirties.Athirty years agoBat the age of thirtyCmore than thirty2、- He is too shor

2、t to be a successful basketball player.-_. Every dog has its day.AI think soBIts hard to sayCLucky him3、The novel Gullivers Travel is very nice.So it is. Could you tell me_?Ahow long I can borrow itBif I can keep it for another weekCwhen should I return itDthat I can borrow it4、_. Hope is all around

3、 you. Thank you, Mr. Lin.ADont be late againBNever give upCDont hurry upDNever get satisfied5、We all know another building _ here next year.Awill buildBbuiltCwas builtDwill be built6、You cant imagine _ good weather it was yesterday!AhowBwhatCwhat aDhow a7、 I feel very worried recently.You must be ti

4、red. Why not go on a trip to a place for a few days?Atake a journeyBgo backCgo on business8、-Look! A book is on the floor .Whose is it?-It_be Ricks.It has his name on it.AmustntBcantCmustDneed9、The man running in our playground _ be our headmaster, because he has gone to America on business.AmustntB

5、shouldntCcantDmay not10、-Mum, Ive signed for a big box by Future Express(快遞). What s in it?-Im not sure. It_ be a present from your brother.AmightBmustCshouldDwill. 完形填空11、You may have a lot of friends and expect your friendship to last a lifetime. However, lifelong friendships are not _ what everyb

6、ody can get. Friends sometimes misunderstand each other. For one thing, you may want your _ to be near at hand, but also you need your independence (獨立).For example, when one of your friends comes asking _ it is all right to spend the evening in your house, sometimes you just say “_” to him or her b

7、ecause it is not convenient for you. Unfortunately, not all your friends _ this type of independence. They believe that friends can ask for any favor and the answer should always be “yes”.Also, misunderstanding sometimes happens when you ask for _. You expect your friends to help you whenever you ne

8、ed. But the fact is, your friends may not always drop everything to satisfy _ of your needs. This may make you _ with them and your friendship could end. The most important thing for you and your friends to do is to always show understanding and respect for each other.Lifelong friendships dont devel

9、op overnights. In a true friendship, both people equally _ each other. Long-term friendships provide the time to build up a _ together. As you spend more time with your friend, you are creating special times and stocking up (存儲) on memories.1（小題1）Aalways Bsometimes Cnever Dever2（小題2）Aparents Bfriend

10、s Cstudents Dteachers3（小題3）Awhen Bas Cif Dwhy4（小題4）Ayes Bno Cgood DOK5（小題5）Aprovide Bunderstand Cproduce Dinvent6（小題6）Ahelp Bfood Cmoney Drespect7（小題7）Aevery Beach Cboth Deither8（小題8）Ahappy Bexcited Ccheerful Dangry9（小題9）Aconnect Bcompare Csupport Dsolve10（小題10）Astory Bfamily Ccharacter Dhistory. 語法

11、填空12、While 1 (travel) abroad, Mr. Jackson Frank spent almost all the money he took with him. So he wrote to his brother to send him $ 5000 by bank transfer(匯款) to the Fischer Bank. After a week he 2 (begin) calling at the Fischer Bank. He showed his passport. “Nothing has come for you,” he 3 told. T

12、his went on for two weeks, and Mr. Frank got very 4(worry). He sent an email to his brother, but there was no reply.In the fourth week Mr. Frank was arrested(拘留) for not 5 (be) able to pay his hotel bill(賬單). He tried to explain the problem, but no one believed him. He stayed in prison(監(jiān)獄) 6 sixty d

13、ays.When he came out, he went immediately to the Fischer Bank. The clerk he spoke 7 was a new man. “Have you received $ 5000 for me?” he asked. “My name is Jackson Frank.”The clerk checked his books. “Yes, Mr. Jackson, its here. It came by bank transfer more than two months ago. We wondered where yo

14、u were. ” He showed Mr. Frank the order(匯票).The order read, “Pay Mr. Frank Jackson the sum of $5000”“But my name is Jackson Frank, not Frank Jackson.” “Oh, thats all right, sir. It was in our books under the letter J, but it s your money.” The clerk laughed. “A human mistake, sir! Were all human bei

15、ngs, arent we? And so we all make mistakes. A family name like Frank 8 (sound) strange to me.”Mr. Frank was in 9 (silent). He really wanted to hit somebody. At last he said, “A human mistake is that what you call it? I think some humans need 10 (kick).”. 閱讀理解A13、Top five universities in Asia-Pacific

16、 region1.National University of SingaporeThe National University of Singapore is a highly international university with more than half the students made up of international students. With 17 schools across three campuses in Singapore, it has overseas colleges in many different places including Israe

17、l, Germany, the US and Sweden. The university started as a medical school in 1905 and has since developed to be one of Asias best universities. 2.Peking UniversityThe university was built in 1898 and was the first national university in Chinese modern history. The teaching language for college stude

18、nts is English. As the leading university in China, it has 31 colleges and 14 departments. It has the largest university library in China containing more than 4 million volumes. Many of the buildings on campus remain their original Chinese-style design and structure.3.University of MelbourneThe Univ

19、ersity of Melbourne is a public research institution and Australias second-oldest university. Four Australian prime ministers have graduated from the institution since it was set up in 1853. It is one of the leading research universities in Australia and some of the research developed there has been

20、 widely used throughout the world. In the 1970s, research at the institution led to the first successful cochlear implant(人工電子耳). 4.Tsinghua UniversityTsinghua University was built in 1911. It is one of the best-known institutions in the world. Its 20 schools and 54 departments cover subjects in art

21、, economics, education, engineering, history, management, medicine, law, literature, philosophy and the sciences. 5.Nanyang Technological University, SingaporeNanyang Technological University, Singapore is a young institution andis considered Singapores main science and technology university. It was

22、 set up in 1991 and three campuses: Yunnan Garden, NTU one-north, and Novena. Yunnan Garden is the biggest in Singapore and has been one of the top 15 most beautiful campuses in the world and has planned to be the greenest campus in the world by 2022. Located in Singapore, Nanyang Technological Univ

23、ersity, Singapore is often overshadowed by National University of Singapore. But it is still one of students dream universities in Asia-Pacific region.1Which of the following statements is right about University of Melbourne?AIt contains the largest number of books in the world.BIt has got the longe

24、st history among the five universities.CIts considered Singapores main science and Technology University.DFive prime ministers of Australia have graduated from this university in the world.2The underlined word “overshadowed” in the last paragraph probably means_.Acompared BrelatedCput into a higher

25、place Dmade less important3We can know from the passage that_.Athe majority of students from National University of Singapore are overseas students.Ball the buildings in Pecking University are original Chinese-style.Cuniversity of Melbourne has 54 research teams to develop the first successful cochl

26、ear implant.DNanyang Technological University, Singapore is the most beautiful university in the worldB14、Could smells affect your lifespan? Female fruit flies (果蠅) without the ability to smell food live longer than other fruit fliesThe sense of smell may be connected to the cellular ageing (細胞老化) p

27、rocess in many other living things even peopleSuch connection has recently been found in both worms and fliesFor example, scientists found that removing fruit flies ability to smell made them live nearly 10 percent longer than flies with a sense of smellThey confirmed that food smells were the ones

28、most likely to affect ageing, as nutrition (營養(yǎng)) and lifespan are known to be connected in many living thingsTo test the idea that food smells affect lifespan, they removed flies ability to smell carbon dioxide, which is produced by some fly foodsThey left the rest of the smelling systemThis action h

29、ad no effect on male flies, but the females lived 30 percent longer than normalRemoving the ability to smell CO1 may stop flies getting information about food availabilityThis could mean that food is not enough, causing processes that encourageflies to surviveScientists found that the female flies f

30、rom stored extra fat and that both males and females immune (免疫) to CO1 were stronger against the stress than normal fliesIt is suggested that females may simply be easily influenced by the smells of CO1Scientists point out that people dont know whether ageing and smell are connected in animals and

31、humansBut they clearly experience physical changes after smelling food2From the passage, we learn that what scientists found is to _Ashow there is the best way to make lifespan longerBtell us we should remove our smell ability to live longCshow the sense of smell can affect the cellular ageing proce

32、ssDexplain fruit flies without ability to smell can live longer3Scientists do some research to proveAthe immune system of flies to CO1Bthe connections between nutrition and lifespanCthe importance of food smells to our humansDthe connections between food smells and lifespan4According to scientists o

33、pinion, we can see that _Aflies without ability to smell is encouraged to store extra energyBmale flies in general can live longer than female onesCboth male and female flies can live longer without the ability to smellDflies without ability to smell can also get information about food availability5

34、Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole?ACO1 has few effects on female fliesBThe sense of smell might have an effect on living thingsCThe sense of smell is necessary to humans healthDFemale fruit flies can always live longer than male fliesC15、Mom: Daniel, I need to talk to you

35、about your behavior. Dad and I realize there is probably anexplanation(解釋) for why the house is so dirty, but you shouldnt have run out of the room and closed the door so hard like that.Daniel: Mom, Im sorry, but I was so angry! You want me to act like an adult but you and dad treat me like a child.

36、 Why didnt you just ask me what had happened?Mom: Well, I know that grown-ups are supposed to make good decisions but sometimes we make mistakes. We were angry too. None of us stopped to think and we should have. Can you explain to me now why the house was a mess and what you did with the money we l

37、eft?Daniel: Spot was sick, Mom. Eric and I didnt want to call you and dad on your vacation, so I used the money you left and some of my own to take him to the vet. There were many people with there sick pets waiting, so we stayed there and waited for him all day. That is why we didnt have time to cl

38、ean the house.1Who is Spot?AHe is a pet dog.BHe is Erics classmate.CHe is Daniels brother.DHe is a sporty boy.2Where were Daniels parents when Spot was sick?AThey were out for a holiday.BThey were waiting for Spot all day.CThey were busy with their work in the office.DMom was at home and Dad was in

39、hospital.3Why did Daniels mother talk with him?ABecause Daniel stole the money.BBecause Spot was badly ill.CBecause Daniel was very angry.DBecause she wanted to give Daniel a chance to explainD16、Student Science FairFor Students in Grades 7-9Dates: October 30-31Location: Sunshine Secondary School Gy

40、mExplore Your World Think Like a ScientistThe Student Science Fair offers a great way for you to put your science knowledge to use!Science Fair EventsThere is plenty to do during the science fair. Of course, you will want to take a look at all of the students projects. There will be other exciting t

41、hings too. These events will highlight（亮點）the wonderful world of science. The announcement of the winners will take place at the awards ceremony(典禮)on Friday afternoon. Several of the other events are listed below.Meet a Robot!Can people and robots work together? The answer is “Yes”. Scientists will

42、 be at the fair on Thursday October 30, with Modo. Modo is a robot helper being developed to help people with jobs they do. Lets learn how Modos large blue eyes are able to “see” things. Watch Modo take and hold objects and move them from side to side. Then see how Modo puts the objects on a shelf.

43、Touch Modo on the arm. Watch what happens! It will respond to your touch. If you push it too hard, it will say, “Ouch”!Our Own !As is known to all, William Shakespeare is well-known to almost all writers while Thomas Edison is familiar to the inventors. Here comes our local Thomas Edison. Make sure

44、youre in the gym at 10:00 a.m. on Friday. Thats when local genius Ray Allen will give a talk about his life as an inventor. He will also show what his inventions can do.SCIENCE FAIR SCHEDULE（日程表）Registration October 27 7:30 AM.- 5:00 P.MSet-up of ProjectsOctober 28 - 29 10:00 AM.- 3:00 P.M.Science F

45、air ViewingOctober 30 - 31 10:00 AM. - 3:00 PMAwards Presentation October 31 1:00 PM1When will the Sunshine Secondary School Science Fair be held?AFrom October 27 to 28.BFrom October 28 to 29.CFrom October 29 to 30.DFrom October 30 to 31.2Why will many students be in the gym at 1:00 p.m. on Friday a

46、fternoon?AModo will appear.BRegistration will take place.CThe winners will be announced.DRay Allen will give an interview.3What information can we tell from Meet a Robot!AScientists are still developing Modo.BModo falls over easily.CScientists will be at the fair on Friday.DModo robots will be for s

47、ale.4Which of the following can be put in the blank of “Our Own _” ?AModoBRobotCWilliam ShakespeareDThomas Edison5Which of the following belongs to the empty box below?AA School Science FairBA Public AppearanceCAn Awards Ceremony.DA Schedule of EventsE17、China covers large areas and has a great popu

48、lation. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two mea

49、ls. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount (數量) of fruit, such as a single

50、apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes. The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usua

51、lly cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.1In southern China, people usually buy _ at a time.A

52、a small amount of foodBa large amount of foodCenough food for a weekDa lot of meat and vegetables2If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may _.Apeel and cut them for youBlaugh at youConly sell them in boxes and basketsDonly sell a single apple or pear3Many northern Chinese have the habit of

53、 keeping food because _.Athe weather is hot and wetBfood goes bad quicklyCthe weather is cold and dryDthey live far away from markets4The underlined words due to mean _ in Chinese.A所以B但是C然而D因為5Which is the best title for the passage?ADifferent Weather in ChinaBDifferent Living Habits in ChinaCSouthe

54、rn Chinese and Northern ChineseDSouthern China and Northern ChinaF18、Harmful microbes (微生物) like bacteria (細菌), viruses (病毒) and other germs (病菌) are pathogens (病原體). They may enter your bodies and make you ill. The immune system (免疫系統(tǒng)) is the bodys defence (防衛(wèi)) system that protects you from illness

55、 and disease caused by the pathogens.The immune system is made up of non-specialized defences such as skin, tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach, keeping you from the pathogens. It also has some highly specialized defences, which are different kinds of immune cells (細胞), grouped into p

56、hagocytes (噬菌細胞) and lymphocytes (淋巴細胞). Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell. They are swimming around in your blood stream, always on the lookout for antigens (抗原) the pathogens that have entered your bodies. Whenever they see one, they will eat it. However, some antigens are hard to find and

57、 kill. Then lymphocytes, which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells, T helper cells and T killer cells, will be the killers of the sneaky antigens. B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigens. B cells produce substances, called antibodies,

58、which stick to the antigen. When that happens, it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either: 1. help the B cells kill the antigen, or 2. call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill. Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create cells to “remember” it. Those “

59、memory cells” hang out in your blood and if they see the same antigen again, they quickly recognize (識別) it so your immune system can act faster at killing it. The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine. Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from

60、 three patients with leukemia (白血病), then genetically changed them into “serial killer” cells to attack cancer cells. The study was small but the results were ground-breaking. The modified immune cells increased at least 1,000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells. Therefore, more “memor