【高考模擬】福建省漳州市高考英語適應(yīng)性試卷（一）答案與祥細(xì)解析

1、試卷第 =page 14 14頁，總 =sectionpages 15 15頁試卷第 =page 15 15頁，總 =sectionpages 15 15頁福建省漳州市高考英語適應(yīng)性試卷（一）第二部分 閱讀 （共兩節(jié)， 滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題2.5分， 滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Summer holidays are back on as the government has released a list of quarantineexempt （隔離豁免） countries Britons can tr

2、avel to from July 10 without needing to selfisolate on their return.FranceRequirements include strict social distancing at bars, cafes and restaurants and face masks worn when walking inside. Beaches have reopened. Masks are compulsory on public transports.Plane: Returns from 30 in August.Drive: Eur

3、otunnel Le Shuttle has resumed its Folkestone to Calais service and allows passengers to order food, drink and groceries to their car. From 72 per car oneway.Ferry: Brittany Ferries has resumed its PortsmouthCaen route from 42pp oneway.ItalyBritish tourists can travel freely within the country, with

4、 the exception of Sardinia, Sicily, Apulia and Calabria. Beaches have reopened, with 1.5metre social distancing. Most museums are open.Plane: Returns from 17 in August.Drive: Catch the Eurotunnel Le Shuttle, or a ferry, to France and drive to Italy.SpainAroyal law to wear lace masks has been issued

5、for hotels, restaurants, museums and shops. Failure to obey will result in a 100 fine.Plane: Returns from 25 in August.Ferry: Brittany Ferries service has resumed. From 350 per car.CroatiaBritish tourists are welcome but need to fill out a form at enter Croatia before arrival. Restaurants, hotels an

6、d beaches are open. Masks are required by law on public transport.Plane: Returns from 35. （1）What can we learn about British tourists driving to Italy？_A. They can arrive before July 10.B. It is cheaper than taking a plane.C. They have to get to France first.D. It is free toget food and groceries. （

7、2）What will cause a visitor to be fined in Spain？_A. To travel the country freely.B. Not to wear a mask in hotels.C. To stand less than 1.5 meters away.D. Not to obey selfisolation after arrival. （3）In which country is registration needed before arrival？_A. France.B. Italy.C. Spain.D. Croatia.2. Whe

8、nSimon Cane was in the second grade, he began learning about all the ways humans have an impact on the environment and really took those classroom lessons to heart in a way that set him apart from his schoolmates at his elementary school, P. S. 81, in the Bronx. He told me we drove too much and made

9、 too much pollution, his dad, Jonathan Cane, told Runners World. So Simon convinced his parents to start hanging their clothes to dry, taking the stairs instead of elevators, and other green measures.Formuch of kindergarten and first grade I rode my bike to Simons school with him on the back, Jonath

10、an said. We had a lot of fun being outdoors. Wed stop to give our dog treats and generally enjoyed it. As Simon got bigger, though, it wasnt practical for him to ride on his fathers back, but it also didnt make sense to ride together both because of safety concerns and because there was no place to

11、put away Simons bike. So, most of the time they drove the 1.5 miles to school.Butin 2019,when Simon was going into third grade,the 8yearold came up with a new way to help the planet:running the 1.5 miles to P. S. 81. And Jonathan promised his son hed join him for as long as he wanted.Wedid a test ru

12、n one day in August,and decided to give it a go. To be honest,I thought hed blink（眨眼）after it got really cold or rainy, but he never did, Jonathan said. He recalled one day when the weather was particularly bad. Its really raining out there today, he told Simon. And Simon said,Well then were going t

13、o get wet! He took pride in toughing it out,and it became a really fun family routine.Since the start,Simon has run with his dad and their black dog,Lola,and has even inspired his mom,Nicole Sin Quee,to join in. They soon became known as the family that runs to school. （1）What makes Simon different

14、from his classmates？_A. Washing his clothes by himself.B. Taking many classes after school.C. Raising strange questions in class.D. Taking green measures to protect the environment. （2）How did Simon usually go to school in second grade？_A. By car.B. By cycling.C. By running.D. By school bus. （3）What

15、 can be inferred from paragraph 4？_A. Simon has trouble with his eyesight.B. Simon is really stubborn and inflexible.C. Simon is much tougher than expected.D. Simon didnt get support from his father. （4）What can be the best title for the text？_A. The Best Way to Go to SchoolB. Father and Son Run for

16、 the EnvironmentC. A Teenager Keeps Running to Inspire FatherD. Three Inspiring Running Athletes to Protect the Environment3. Maybe youre depressed because you didnt sleep well. Or you feel stuck when you read an email with some bad news that prevented your enthusiastic imagination. Whatever the cas

17、e may be,you tell yourself working now is in vain,because you couldnt possibly come up with anything inventive in this mood.Several studies in psychology have shown that negative emotions narrow our vision and limit our thinking. However,positive emotions can improve creativity because they broaden

18、our way of thinking by encouraging us to try new things or look at situations differently.Creativity is the ability to produce and carry out both new and useful ideas. Creativity can result from a persons own creative ideas and observations,or it can appear as a response to a direct assignment or pr

19、oblem as well.Bothpositive and negative moods can lead to two different kinds of creativity that benefit different tasks. Research shows that the key factor influencing our creativity is not our mood itself,but the strength of our feelings and the motivation behind our work. For example,anger or anx

20、iety can help us to focus our attention on producing effective results. Great excitement or joy,on the other hand,can encourage an instant at which the solution to a problem becomes clear all of a sudden. In fact,one study even finds that while were 20 percent more likely to have creative abilities

21、to understand mixed situations when were feeling good,people in a negative mood perform better when the quality of solutions not quantity matters most.Butof course,we are rarely entirely happy or entirely sad. More often,we experience mixed emotions. In psychology,these strong emotions,whether they

22、are positive or negative,lead to greater creative actions.Itcomes as no surprise then that highly creative people tend to be very familiar with their emotions. They report experiencing very strong emotions more frequently than less creative people and are more willing to experience those emotions. （

23、1）What is the authors purpose in writing the first paragraph？_A. To expect us to be creative.B. To show the importance of creativity.C. To tell us negative emotions exist everywhere.D. To clarify how moods influence your creativity. （2）What is the attitude of the author towards negative emotions？_A.

24、 Supportive.B. Critical.C. Doubtful.D. Objective. （3）What can be learned in the passage？_A. Strong emotions play an important role in creativity.B. We should always try to keep ourselves in good mood.C. People feel either very happy or very sad most of the time.D. Creativity only results from creati

25、ve ideas and observations. （4）According to the passage， what should you do to get more creative？_A. Avoid negative moods totally.B. Face up to inner feelings positively.C. Try out new things cautiously.D. Understand mixed situations clearly.4. Israeli company Watergen has produced an appliance that

26、can generate（生成）clean,drinkable water out of air. The device, called GENNY, is small enough to be used in a home or office but can generate up to 30 liters of water a day.GENNY takes air in and passes through a filter（過濾器）to remove dust and dirt. The filter is powerful enough to work with high air p

27、ollution. The air is directed through GENius,a heating and cooling process which causes water in the air to condense（凝結(jié)）. This water is then passed through several more filters and minerals are added to improve the flavor of the water. Finally, the water is stored in a tank where it is continually c

28、irculated to keep it fresh. Therefore, the water produced by GENNY is often of a higher quality than water running through filtration systems attached to the citys water lines.Thetechnology of GENius is much better than other technologies that generate water from air. It produces four to five times

29、more water per kilowatthour. Watergen has other products that use this same technology on a larger scale, the largest of which can produce up to 5,000 liters of water per day.Asan added bonus, during the water generation process,GENNY can _ clean air which is healthier for people to breathe.Atthe Co

30、nsumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas,GENNY was named the Energy Efficient Product of the Year. The award series recognize the worlds top hightech home products.Lastyear,Watergens largescale products were donated to authorities in Brazil,Vietnam and India. They also assisted rescue and recovery effor

31、ts during the 2018 California wildfires and provided clean,safe water for the residents of Texas and Florida in the aftermath of the devastation caused by hurricanes Harvey and Irma.Watergen also seeks to help protect the environment by reducing waste generated by plastic water bottles. People are c

32、alled upon to put the water from GEENY into reusable bottles so that plastic ones dont get used and thrown away. （1）What does GENNY accomplish by adding minerals to the water？_A. It keeps the water fresh.B. It helps kill harmful bacteria.C. It makes the water taste better.D. It satisfies local water

33、 regulations. （2）Which of the following can best describe GENius？_A. Energyefficient.B. Costsaving.C. Timesaving.D. Environmentfriendly. （3）What does the underlined word emit in paragraph 4 probably mean？_A. Cut down.B. Blow away.C. Give off.D. Use up. （4）What can Watergen do using its large scale p

34、roducts？_A. Consume plastic waste.B. Respond to natural disasters.C. Test water quality globally.D. Relieve drought in some countries.第二節(jié) （共1小題；每小題2.5分， 滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Nordic WalkingStarted in Finland in the early 20th century，Nordic walking used to be a summer tr

35、aining exercise for crosscountry skiers. （1）_In that year， a Finnish company invented a new wrist strap（腕帶） system to make the presentday Nordic walking technique possible. Outside of Finland， Nordic walking has been well received in Austria， Germany， Norway and Sweden. （2）_Nordic walking is great f

36、or people who are looking for a smart physical activity with maximum health benefits， combined with fun and convenience. Nordic walking takes fitness walking to a new level by adding poles to produce an incredible upper body workout. （3）_ Besides， it also takes stress off your ankles，knees and hip j

37、oints.（4）_ Nordic walking is no different. For best fitness results and physical safety，ensure that you use only Nordic walking poles which have been specifically designed for this sport. Dont try to use skiing or hiking poles which are designed and meant to be for a totally different purpose.When y

38、ou walk normally and carry poles with you，it is called the 2wheel drive. As soon as you hold the poles properly and start using your upper body，youre now in the 4wheel drive. Every step should begin with the heel touching the ground.（5）_Just hold them tightly every time they hit the ground， and let

39、them go as they are drawn back behind your body， finishing up with an open hand.A. Just remember to choose lightweight walking shoes.B. Your hands should always be in a holdngo state with the poles.C. As with any sport， it is always important to have the right equipment.D. There are also many Nordic

40、 walking clubs that offer regular weekly walks.E. This strengthens your arms， chest， back and makes your body more flexible.F. The real breakthrough of Nordic walking as a practiced exercise came in 1997.G. It is now progressing well into other countries such as Japan， the UK and the USA. 第三部分 語言運(yùn)用

41、（共兩節(jié)， 滿分15分）第一節(jié) （共1小題；每小題15分， 滿分15分）閱讀下面短文， 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Dont you love it when you have a bit of free time?After school or work,or during the weekends,its（1）_ to squeeze in a little time for yourself. It is free because it is time（2）_ not working or studying. Do you（3）_in f

42、ront of the television or destress by cooking a nice meal?I（4）_ working as a teaching assistant at the end of April. So I had a whole（5）_of free time at home with my parents before I（6）_a new job. However,this period of time was not all that I （7）_ it would be. Before I came home,I had （8）_about wha

43、t I would do during this month off. I had plans to get fit,read more,visit museums and art galleries. And guess whatNONE of it happened. I was（9）_. I watched television all day and I ate too much chocolate.Ive（10）_that when you have too much free time,it just（11）_time. It becomes much more difficult

44、 to（12）_ yourself to do interesting things when you dont actually have anything to do in the first place. Its a strange（13）_,but I think its the same for most people. When you only have a little bit of free time,it becomes more（14）_,so you use it well, but when its all you have, you（15）_waste it. （1

45、）A.impossibleB. greatC. selfishD. convenient （2）A.squeezedB. takenC. spentD. spread （3）A.sleepB. sitC. eatD. relax （4）A.finishedB. beganC. continuedD. enjoyed （5）A.yearB. weekC. monthD. summer （6）A.foundB. startedC. changedD. adapted （7）A.thoughtB. saidC. lookedD. guessed （8）A.problemB. concernsC. d

46、etailsD. ideas （9）A.happyB. busyC. nervousD. lazy （10）A.discoveredB. rememberedC. warnedD. thought （11）A.sets asideB. takes inC. turns intoD. passes by （12）A.enjoyB. motivateC. challengeD. persuade （13）A.cultureB. feelingC. phenomenonD. way （14）A.effectiveB. preciousC. obviousD. expensive （15）A.enti

47、relyB. possiblyC. actuallyD. simply第二節(jié) （共1小題；每小題1.5分， 滿分15分）閱讀下面短文， 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Ancient architecture in China stands out （1）_ its fine wooden structure， the elegant outside and beautiful decoration. To survive the frequent floods and other natural disasters， wood （2）_ （prefer） for most

48、 architectural structures in ancient China. Chinas （3）_（tradition） wooden structures were quite complicatedly formed， sometimes without any nails! Apart from this，existing examples of ancient Chinese architecture are also（4）_（wide）praised for its elegant outlines and various features，such as overhan

49、ging eaves（屋檐），upturned roof corners，and different（5）_（shape） of roofs. The unique outside not only satisfied a practical function，but also made（6）_possible for the buildings to have wonderful appearances. Architects in ancient China，（7）_paid special attention to decoration，used different colors or

50、paintings according to particular building functions or local customs. Carved beams，painted rafters（椽子），various patterns，carved boards and wall paintings were used（8）_（add） a colorful and beautiful style to the inside.（9）_outside of buildings was decorated with stone lions，screen walls，decorative co

51、lumns，as well as flowers. Many ancient buildings（10）_ （design） by famous architects attract a number of tourists every year. 第四部分 寫作 （共兩節(jié)， 滿分15分）第一節(jié) （滿分15分） 現(xiàn)在你校舉辦一次英文演講比賽，主題是關(guān)于你所在城市的變化。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：（1）城市變化的簡(jiǎn)介；（2）個(gè)人的感想。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80100左右；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。The changes of my cit

52、yLadies and gentlemen，_ 第二節(jié) （滿分25分） 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。On Sunday，Nicholas，a teenager，went skiing with his father at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. They had a wonderful day and decided to drive home to Massachusetts after a final run. They took a chairlift to the top of the mountain，w

53、here they split up to go down in different trails. When the father finished his run，he headed to the parking lot to wait for his son. However， Nicholas never showed up.It turned out that a fierce snowstorm had swept into the area as Nicholas was on his way down. Unable to see far，he accidentally tur

54、ned off the path and ventured down the west side of the mountain. Before he knew it，Nicholas was lost and all alone. His way back to the ski trails was blocked. Whats worse，he didnt have any food or water with him，let alone his cell phone or other supplies. The sun began to sink and he was getting c

55、older by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about Bear Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild that he used to watch on TV. In the show，Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to help himself out. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided

56、to stop moving around. He needed the energy，and the winds werent as strong in the valley where he stood as they were up on the mountain. Plus，there was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to seek shelter from the freezing wind and snow. Using his skis，

57、Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself，like a blanket，to stay as warm as he could.When evening came，Nicholas was really hungry. He ate some snow and drank some water from nearby stream so that he wouldnt dehydrate（脫水）. Then he retu