復(fù)習(xí)主語(yǔ)課件

1、外研版高二 (8)Module 1Grammar: review of subjects (復(fù)習(xí)主語(yǔ))1. 主語(yǔ)可以是: 名詞, 代詞,數(shù)詞,不定式, 起名 詞作用的-ing 形式(動(dòng)名詞), 詞組,名詞化的其他詞類(lèi), 名詞性從句。1 名詞作主語(yǔ) The book is about a hero who fought bravely against the Japanese invades during the war. 2 代詞作主語(yǔ)他是我的一個(gè)老朋友。 He is an old friend of mine. 這是一支鋼筆,那是一支鉛筆。 This is a pen and that is

2、 a pencil. 3 數(shù)詞作主語(yǔ) 他們中有5人是醫(yī)生。 Five of them are doctors. 第三個(gè)比另外兩個(gè)好。 The third is better than the other two.4 動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ) 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí) To see is to believe. 戒煙是對(duì)的 It is right to give up smoking.5 動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ) 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí) Seeing is believing. 產(chǎn)卵是蟻后的專(zhuān)職工作 Laying eggs is the ant queens full-time job. 與他爭(zhēng)議是沒(méi)用的。 Its no use arguing

3、 with him. 注意:動(dòng)名詞和不定式作主語(yǔ)是有區(qū)別的。 動(dòng)名詞表示一般或抽象的多次行為, 不定式表示具體的或一次性的行為。Playing with fire is dangerous.To play with fire will be dangerous. 但在It is no use/good/not useful/ not good/useless等句型中多用動(dòng)名詞形式。6 詞組作主語(yǔ).早起早睡使人健康,富有,和聰明。Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.友誼第一是他處理不同事情的原則

4、。 Friendship first is his principle dealing with different things. 7 名詞化的其他詞類(lèi)作主語(yǔ) 富人應(yīng)幫助窮人,他們應(yīng)對(duì)社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)更多。 The rich should help the poor and contribute more to the society. A是英語(yǔ)字母表中的第一個(gè)字母。 A is the first letter in the English alphabet. 8 從句作主語(yǔ) 誰(shuí)將去還不知道。 Who will go remains unknown. 他們一定會(huì)贏這次比賽。 Its certain

5、that they will win the match. 2. 動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 前面可加代詞或名詞所有格表示動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。 Their winning the math is an inspiration to all of us. 簡(jiǎn)參加合唱隊(duì)使他們大吃一驚。 Janes joining the singing team gave them a big surprise. 3. 以 there 引導(dǎo)的句子, 主語(yǔ)通常放在 謂語(yǔ)后面。 應(yīng)該有一些隊(duì)員在照顧學(xué)生們。 There ought to be some team members looking after the student

6、s. 4. 在以it 作主語(yǔ)的句子中, it 有以下功能。 1 人稱代詞 Look at the house, its new. Its all my fault. 2 非人稱代詞 Its raining. (天氣) Its already 5 oclock. (時(shí)間)3 先行主語(yǔ) Its better to be early. Its useful to learn English well. 4 用于強(qiáng)調(diào) 是我哥哥上個(gè)月在中國(guó)看到Jack 的。 Its my brother who saw Jack in China last month. 上個(gè)月在中國(guó)我哥看到的是Jack。 It was

7、 Jack that my brother saw in China last moth. Put the words into the correct order to form the subject of a sentence.1. world/in/largest/the/the/fifth/continent the fifth largest continent in the world2. Antarctica/the/long/night/winter the long Antarctica winter night3. friendship/a /international/of/spirit a spirit of international friendship4. great/the/of/age/exploration the great age of exploration5. most/the/symbo