Chapter3nouns語(yǔ)法名詞教學(xué)課件

1、Chapter Three Nouns友情提示：學(xué)英語(yǔ)要持之以恒第1頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。Study Task:1.The classification of nouns2.Countable nouns3.Uncountable nouns4.Possessive case of nouns5.Functions of nouns 6.Gender of nouns學(xué)英語(yǔ)要持之以恒第2頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。 Classification of NounsDiana, Beijing, Jews, Easter, A Tale of Two Citiesaunt, city, computerarmy, fa

2、mily, communitybeer, cake, cheeseabsence, age, evilProper NounsCommon NounsIndividual NounsCollective NounsMass / Material NounsAbstract Nouns第3頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。 Countable Nounsplural forms of countable nounsregular changeirregular changeP5152 plural form of compound nounsnouns of the same forms the plural fo

3、rms of nouns in certain phrasesnouns in plural forms1.2.3.4.5.6.next第4頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。Plural from of compound nounsbrother-in-lawcommander-in-chiefman-of-wargo-between forget-me-notwoman doctorbrothers-in-lawcommanders-in-chiefmen-of-wargo-betweensforget-me-notswomen doctors第5頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。 Nouns of the same form I

4、deer giraffe buffalo shark swine aircraft hovercraft barracks crossroads headquarters li jin horsepower yuan Chinese Swiss offspring means works series species 第6頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。offspringSpeciesShe is the offspring of a scientist.Their offspring are all very clever.It is a rare species of fish.Both species l

5、ive in the lake.第7頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。means worksIt is an effective means of communication.All possible means have been tried. There has been an accident at this works.There are some iron works near the river.第8頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。 Nouns of the same forms IIaudience army band class committee couple crew crowd faculty family

6、group government The football team_ (consist) of 20 players. consists The football team_ (be) having a bath now.are第9頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。cattle, folk, people, police, youth, militia, poultrya cow, a person, a policeman, a young manThe Chinese are a hard-working people. Ireland was inhabited by two peoples.The ca

7、ttle _(be) grazing in the field. are The police _ (have) not made any arrests. haveNouns of the same forms III第10頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。 Hair 她在頭發(fā)上插了一朵紅玫瑰。 She had pinned a red rose _. 他有幾根白頭發(fā)。 He had _. in the haira few white hairs第11頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。 Fruit 他不太多吃水果。 He does not eat _. Apples, oranges and bananas are _.There

8、 the most common _are pear, apple and peach. too much fruitfruitfruitsback第12頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。 Nouns in plural forms scissors scales earphonesbelongings surroundings findingscontents arms thanks outskirtsdiabetes measles mumpsphysics linguistics economics第13頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。Jim is friends with Tom.Do you want to change

9、 places with me?He was all smiles.He took great pains to study well.He refused to take sides in the debate.Mary had words with her boss the other day. 第14頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。 Uncountable Noun一件家具一塊方糖一陣笑聲一陣怒火一盤棋一道閃電a piece (an article) of furniturea lump of sugara burst of laughtera fit of angera game of chessa f

10、lash of lightning第15頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。metalironglassteaice artbeautyyoutha rare metalan iron a glass two teasthree icesmaterial nounsindividual nounsan arta beauty a youthabstract nounsindividual nounsUncountableCountable第16頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。 a room a talka chickena lambroomtalkindividual nounsabstract nounsCountableUnco

11、untablechickenlambindividual nounsmaterial nouns第17頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。 Difference in meaningadvice-advicesair - airs arm-armsattention-attentionsauthority-authoritiesbrain-brains通知傲氣武器殷勤當(dāng)局智力第18頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。 Possessive case of nouns I工人的圖書館少年宮狄更斯的小說 Dickens Dickens Mary and Janes carMarys and Janes carsthe workers lib

12、rarythe childrens palace novelss novels共有的車各自的車第19頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。 Possessive case of nouns II一個(gè)兩周的假期一個(gè)小時(shí)的車程一元錢的蘋果中國(guó)的現(xiàn)代化計(jì)劃旅館的門口房間的門一年級(jí)學(xué)生的教室 a two weeks holidayan hours drivea dollars worth of appleChinas modernization planthe hotels entrancethe door of the roomthe classroom of the first-year students第20頁(yè)，共28

13、頁(yè)。 Possessive case of nouns IIIa friend of my fathersthat big nose of Davidsthe important theory of EinsteinsDouble Possessive Case第21頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。Possessive case of nouns IV my uncles the barbersthe chemiststhe Smithsthe Smiths我叔叔家理發(fā)店藥店史密斯的家史密斯一家人第22頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。 Functions of nouns Knowledge is power. Did you

14、get my fax? You girls sit on this side. Come in, Helen. This box weighs 20 kilograms. They selected her the monitor.subject, predicativeobjectappositivevocativeadverbialobject complement第23頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。 Functions of nouns血型 花卉展覽校車 服裝店 blood typea flower exhibitiona school busa dress shop Among the blind p

15、eople, the one-eyed man is the king.三輪 車a three-wheeled car第24頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。 Functions of nouns a color T.V. a colored T.V. （顯示彩色圖象）（外觀是彩色的） naturefeature一個(gè)三星期的假期a three-week holidaya three weeks holidaya holiday of three weeks一部五幕劇a five-act playa five acts playa play of five acts一個(gè)五歲的女孩a five-year-old girlback第25頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。 Genderactorprinceheroh