現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞做表語與定語

1、關(guān)于現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞做表語和定語第一張，PPT共十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月定語(1) 表用途 = “名詞+for+V-ing”。a sleeping bag (= )a walking stick(= )running shoes(= )2. 表動(dòng)作 主動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行， = 定語從句 一個(gè)跳舞的女孩- a dancing girl 飄落的葉子 - the falling leaves a bag for sleepinga stick for walkingshoes for running第二張，PPT共十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月A _ dog runningThe dog _runni

2、ng with a girl The dog _running on the roadrunning outdoorsThe dog _第三張，PPT共十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月正在游泳的男孩正在飛的老鷹正在笑的笨蛋正在漫步的貓 正在河里游泳的男孩正在天上飛的老鷹正對著我笑的笨蛋正在雨中漫步的貓 the swimming boy the flying eagle the smiling fool the walking catThe boy swimming in the river The eagle flying in the skyThe fool smiling at me The

3、cat walking in the rain.回顧：動(dòng)名詞（ing）作定語 表主動(dòng)進(jìn)行 單個(gè)詞_ 多個(gè)詞_前置后置第四張，PPT共十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月a running dog(= )a moving car(= ) 1. The girl standing there is my sister (= )2. Mike doesnt like the teacher wearing glasses. (= )3. The person translating the songs can speak 7 languages. (= ) can speak seven languages

4、.The girl who is standing there is my sister.Mike doesnt like the teacher who is wearingThe person who is translating the songs a dog which is running a car which is moving 第五張，PPT共十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The boy who is eating an ice-cream is my brother. The boy _ an ice-cream is my brother.2. Do you know the

5、 teacher who is sitting at the table? Do you know the teacher _ at the table?eatingsittingdoing做定語，可以替換成定語從句第六張，PPT共十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月過去分詞做定語第七張，PPT共十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月表被動(dòng)+完成 a used stamp a lighted candle a polluted river frozen fish a developed country 發(fā)達(dá)國家2. 少數(shù)動(dòng)詞表完成， 不表被動(dòng) the fallen leaves ( 落葉） the risen

6、sun （升起的太陽） a retired teacher 一位退休老師 第八張，PPT共十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月過去分詞（done）作定語一只被打破的杯子一個(gè)被用過的郵票一條被污染的河 被冰凍的魚一只被貓打破的杯子用來寄信的郵票被垃圾污染的河流在冰箱里雪藏的魚 a broken cup a used stamp a polluted riverfrozen fish a cup broken by a cat a stamp used to post a letter a river polluted by rubbishFish frozen in the fridge. 單個(gè)放名詞_

7、動(dòng)名詞短語放名詞_前面后面第九張，PPT共十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1) Nobody can solve the problem discussed yesterday. =Nobody can solve the problem _ yesterday. which was discussed2) Have you noticed the bridge built last year? =Have you noticed the bridge _ last year? which was built過去分詞做定語， 可以轉(zhuǎn)化為定語從句第十張，PPT共十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.語態(tài)上

8、現(xiàn)在分詞: 表示主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作過去分詞: 表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作He is the man swimming in the river just now.He was reading a novel written by Charles Dickens.過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞在做定語時(shí)的區(qū)別：第十一張，PPT共十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2.時(shí)間上現(xiàn)在分詞: 表示正在進(jìn)行過去分詞: 表示完成 the rising sun the risen sun the falling leaves the fallen leaves boiling water boiled water a changing world

9、a changed world the developing country the develoed country第十二張，PPT共十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月過去分詞和V-ing形式作表語的區(qū)別: 表特征-含有“令人” 表狀態(tài)-含有“感到” V-ing形式Done 過去分詞（done）作表語第十三張，PPT共十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月比較： The film is interesting. Im interested in Englishsurprising surprised exciting excited disappointing disappointed tiring tir

10、ed amazing amazed boring bored relaxing relaxed pleasing pleasedconfusing confused satisfying satisfied astonishing astonished inspiring inspired amusing amused entertaining entertained depressing depressed第十四張，PPT共十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月A. Nobody was in the story he told. B. The story he told was very . ( interested, interesting )2. A. Everybody was to hear the news. B. The news is very indeed. ( excited, exciting )3. A. The result of the test was rather . B. He was very at the result of the test. ( disappointed, disappointing )4. A. What he said was very . B. I was very at the sight. ( amused