2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省宿遷市北大附屬宿遷實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高考仿真卷英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It is obvious to the students _they should get well prepared for their future.AasBthatCwhichDwhether2Just as the famous man _it, “Anything one

2、man can imagine, other men can make_real.”Asays, itBput, /Csays, /Dput, them3-My room gets very cold at night. -_.ASo is mineBSo mine isCSo does mineDSo mine does4New policies, _ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, _ by the local government across China since the start of school on Se

3、ptember 1.Aintending; have been made knownBintended; have been made knownCintending; are made knownDintended; had made known5-Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.- _! Ill tell dad theres nothing serious.ACongratulations BWhat a reliefCHow surprising DIm so sorry6-How was your trip t

4、o Xian last month？-_. It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.AWonderfulBExcitingCNot badDIt couldnt be worse7It is obvious that John is unhappy. _, it comes as no surprise that she has decided to change her job.AHoweverBOtherwiseCMoreoverDTherefore8Most people quit _ any results appear; t

5、hey give up too soon and a quitter never wins.Awhile Buntil Csince Dbefore9I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.AthatBthat itCifDit if10Although the Roma couldnt be forced to pay taxes, they couldnt vote _they agreed to _a government.Aunless, submit toBuntil, correspond toCwhen, re

6、sign toDwhile, compromise to11Pity you missed Georges wedding.Well, I _.Ahavent been invited Bwouldnt be invitedChadnt been invited Dam not invited12She is such an irritating woman, I dont know how you can _ her.Aput upBstand withCstand up toDput up with13Christine is _ about anything but her dress

7、as she doesnt really care about what she looks like in the eyes of others.AcautiousBoptimisticCparticularDcurious14Wed better go now, _ well miss the train.Abut Bso Cotherwise Dtherefore15Tom, do you enjoy your present job?_. I just do it for a living.AOf course BNot reallyCNot likely DThats all rig

8、ht16More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, _ there used to be very few.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich17-My computer doesnt work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he_ with me.AcameBhad comeCis comingDhas come18The purpose of her talking to me last night actually _this: That I

9、shall never trust him any more in future.Acomes roundBcomes outCcomes onDcomes to19John, _ money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.Afor whoseBof whoseCof whomDfor whom20Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?_. Tell me all about it and Ill do wh

10、at I can.ADont mention itBNo wonderCMy pleasureDNo problem第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Over the past five years, researchers in artificial intelligence have become the rock stars of the technology world. A branch of AI known as deep learning, has proven so useful that skil

11、led operators can command six-figure salaries to build software for Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Google. The top names can earn over $1 million a year.The traditional way to get these jobs has been a Doctors degree in computer science from one of Americas top universities. Earning one takes years and

12、 requires a person who can be devoted to study, which is rare among normal people. Moreover, graduate students are regularly attracted away from their studies by various high-paid jobs.That is changing. Last month Fast.ai, an education non-profit based in San Francisco, kicked off the third year of

13、its course in deep learning. Since its beginning it has attracted more than 100,000 students from India to Nigeria. The course comes with a simple idea: there is no need to spend years obtaining a Doctors degree in order to practise deep learning. Fast.ais course can be completed in just seven weeks

14、.For example, a graduate from Fast.ais first year, Sara Hooker, was hired into Googles highly competitive AI residency programme after finishing the course, having never worked on deep learning before. She is now a founding member of Googles new AI research office in Accra, Ghana, the firms first in

15、 Africa.To make it accessible to anyone who wants to learn how to build AI software, Jeremy Howard, who founded Fast.ai with Rachel Thomas, a mathematician, says middle school mathematics is enough. Fast.ai is not the only AI. programme. AI4ALL, another non-profit organization, founded by leading te

16、chnologists including Dr. Fei-Fei Li, works to bring AI education to schoolchildren that would otherwise not have access to it.Howards ambitions run deeper than just dealing with the shortage in the AI labour market. His aim is to spread deep learning into many hands, so that it may be applied in as

17、 many fields as possible. The ambition, says Mr Howard, is for AI training software to become as easy to use and common as sending an email on a smart phone.1、Whats Paragraph 2 mainly about?AThe way to get a Doctors degree.BThe difficulties to get a Doctors degree.CThe importance to get a Doctors de

18、gree.DThe necessity to get a Doctors degree.2、What can we learn about Fast.ai?AIt aims to produce AI graduates in a fast way.BIt aims to collect money for poor students.CIt charges a high free for offering courses.DIt becomes popular only in India and Nigeria.3、Where does Sara Hooker work according

19、to the passage?AIndia.BNigeria.CGhana.DAmerica.4、What do Fast.ai and AI4ALL have in common?AThey are both meant for children.BThey require advanced math.CThey have the same founder.DThey are both non-profit.5、Whats Howards attitude to AI training software in the future?AAnxious.BDisappointed.COptimi

20、stic.DSurprised.22（8分）Pollutions disastrous effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years, leading to a movement to promote energy efficiency (效率), less reliance on fossil (化石的) fuels and a reduction in air and water pollution. Most scientists agree that such changes are necess

21、ary to protect our environment from further harm.The construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution. In the United States, building and development account for 39 percent of the countrys total energy use, 12 percent of total water consu

22、mption, 68 percent of total electricity consumption and 38 percent of carbon dioxide emissions (排放), according to the Environment Protection Agency.Green buildings use less energy, water, create less waste and are healthier to live, work and go to school in than standard buildings. Builders of green

23、 buildings use techniques that use resources more efficiently during the entire building cycle construction, restoration, operation, maintenance (維護(hù)) and demolition (拆毀) than those who construct more regular buildings.The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems

24、and biodiversity, improved air and water quality, less waste flowing into streams and the conservation of natural resources. Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality, improving the health of peo

25、ple who live there.The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature conservation in mind. Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw. In addition, recycled resources

26、found locally are used for green buildings, reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.Careful site selection is important to minimize (最小化) human impact on the surrounding environment. For example, placing a structure in an area that allows it to take

27、advantage of cool breezes (微風(fēng)) and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses. More energy and expense are needed for larger buildings as well, so it is important to build small.Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and cost. These roofs are partially or completely

28、covered with plants, which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low, prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of green buildings often include energy and water conservation, recycling and waste reduction. In addition, renewable energy sources such as solar power, hydropow

29、er (水能) and wind power are used for heat and electricity, which greatly reduces costs and decreases the impact on the environment.1、What is the text mainly about?AThe necessity of promoting energy efficiency.BThe process of building green buildings.CThe benefits and features of green buildings.DGree

30、n buildings effects on the environment.2、According to the text, green buildings refer to the buildings that .Aproduce no wasteBonly use clean energyCare made of recycled materialsDuse energy and resources more efficiently3、Which of the following statements is TRUE about green buildings?AThey rely on

31、 fossil fuels and solar power for heat and electricity.BSmall buildings are less efficient in energy use than larger ones.CThe ecosystem has to be considered when building a green building.DThey are difficult to maintain and thus need more operating costs.4、Green roofs are used because .Athey fit th

32、e surrounding environment wellBthey are cheaper than other kinds of roofsCthey can keep natural water for use in everyday lifeDthey can help to control the temperature in the building well23（8分）Bike sharing have become popular words in cities from Cape Town to Shanghai to Melbourne. Planners, politi

33、cians and media keep showing off their benefits: reducing pollution, congestion, travel costs and oil dependence, while improving public health. Bike sharing also helps make cities appear modern, dynamic and world-widequalities much sought after by the creative class.But what makes for a successful

34、public bike-sharing program? This is an important question because installing one requires significant public and private investment and adjustment to the built environment.While many programs have been launched among much praise, often their popularity has soon declined. Many end up operating at a

35、financial loss and depend on other profitable enterprises to cross-subsidize(交叉補(bǔ)貼) them. Some have resulted in thrown-away bikes becoming an eyesore.Understanding which factors enhance or stop public bike sharing is critical in helping cities decide whether such a program is workable, before conside

36、ring what design and sitting will work best.Drawing on current knowledge, we discuss the importance of the local landscape, climate, cycling infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) and land use. We also touch on other factors, such as the legal environment and the characteristics of the bike-sharing program itself.Ta

37、ke natural environment for example. Two natural environment factors are known to affect participation: hilliness and weather. Hilliness discourages balanced bike-sharing use, as users avoid returning bicycles to stations on hilltops. Those stations end up being empty, while stations on flat areas ar

38、e often full, so users cannot find a station to return their bikes.As for weather, ideal temperature ranges vary by the climate zone. Case studies show warm and dry weather encourages public bike-sharing use. Rain and strong wind reduce the frequency of trips. However, some approaches, such as provi

39、ding sheltered, shaded, or even heated or cooled cycling infrastructure, could prove useful.1、What can we infer about bike sharing from Paragraph 1?AIt has no disadvantage. BIt is welcomed worldwide.CIt can solve every problem. DIt is the symbol of modern cities.2、What is the current situation of bi

40、ke-sharing programs?AMany of them run at a loss. BMost of them make huge profits.CThey are the most promising business. DTheir development is determined by public investment.3、Why does the author mention the natural environment?ATo show users interest in various natural environment.BTo show the deci

41、sive function of natural environment.CTo show the necessity of bike-sharing programs.DTo show the significance of some factors.4、Which of the following might increase bike-sharing use?AHilliness. BAttractive bikes.CRain and strong wind. DPerfect cycling infrastructure.24（8分）Gorilla Study Reveals New

42、 ConnectionHumans and gorillas (大猩猩) shared evolution for 23 million years. Their paths separated only six million years ago. Research on how gorillas communicate can help us understand human language development. Understanding how the brain works helps us see a connection between language developme

43、nt and non-verbal signs. These signs or movements include things like the way we move our hands or bodies or the different expressions our faces have in different social situations. A new study on gorillas revealed that right-handedness- preferring to use the right hand instead of the left hand for

44、most physical activities-may have a connection with communication.Two cameras were used to film all of one apes movements. One of the first results was that gorillas use their right hands more when they are doing actions with their heads or mouths at the same time. This shows that there is a connect

45、ion between how our brains work and the reason we use one side of our body more than the other. In addition, we can use the results of the study and our knowledge about brains to help us understand more about how language first developed in humans.Dr Forrester, who did the study, says the results ca

46、n be useful in other ways, such as understanding language development in children. For example, some children have a serious illness called “autism” which can stop them communicating normally with people. It might be possible to use the same study method to find out which children have this illness

47、when they are very young. Doctors will then be able to start treatment early.1、When did the evolution of gorillas and humans separate?AMore than 5 million years ago. B7 million years ago.C23 million. DIts not known.2、Right-handedness in apes may have a connection with _.Aintelligence BcommunicationC

48、social success Dconvenience3、The research team used _ to help to find the result.Avideo recording BphotographsCvoice recording Dzoo keepers4、The results of the study might help _.Aeveryone Bsick apesCadults with mental problems Dchildren with an illnes25（10分）No spacecraft will ever land on the sun.

49、the sun is a flaming ball of gas that reaches thousands of degrees Fahrenheit. But next year, a ship from Earth will fly closer to it than any man made craft has flown before. The mission(任務(wù))is a big development for scientists and, maybe, for everyone else.In September 2018, NASA plans to launch the

50、 Parker Solar Probe. After a journey of nearly 90 million miles, it will fly within 3.8 million miles of the sun. within two months of launching, the probe is expected to reach the suns corona(日冕). Thats the suns outer atmosphere of gases.Getting there wont be easy. Designing a spacecraft tough enou

51、gh to hold up to the suns heat has proved difficult. But that hasnt stopped engineers from trying. Temperatures in the corona can reach millions of degrees. The probe will limit itself to regions where things get no hotter than 2,500oF. Thats still a heavy heat load for a spacecraft. But a 4.5-inch-

52、thick heat shield(罩)will protect the probes camera and scientific instruments.NASA says the data the probe collects could provide knowledge into the physics of stars. Our sun is special to us. But as a star, its rather common. So the better we understand how it works, the better we understand all st

53、ars of its mass and color.Perhaps the most important is what the probe may show us about solar storms. During solar storms, charged particles stream through the solar system. They can disable communications satellites and shut down powder systems. One study has found that a very intense solar storm

54、could cause up to $2 trillion in damage in the US alone. It could also black out the East Coast for a year.Understanding solar storms might allow us to predict them and protect ourselves. That could make even a mission with a billion-plus price tag one of NASAs great bargains.1、What can we learn abo

55、ut the probe?AItll fly closer to the sun that the previous onesBIts the first man made instrument to fly to the sunCItll get to the core of the sun in nearly two monthsDItll fly about 3.8 million miles to reach the corona.2、What is the challenge for the engineers?ADirecting the probe to collect data

56、BReducing the temperature of the probeCBuilding a shield against the heatDLimiting the probe to proper regions3、What might be the best title?AExploring the stars BGetting close to the sunCDesigning a spaceship DProtecting the earth4、Where does the value of the mission lie?AMonitoring satellites BExp

57、loring solar energyCDeveloping scientific instruments DForecasting solar storms第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Once there was a manager who was a single parent to his three daughters. One morning he asked

58、 his oldest daughter, Sonia, to 1 the breakfast dishes before going to school. Not 2 that she was already running late and facing punishment, he was astonished by her 3 .She burst into tears. Again, assuming that she was 4 trying to get out of an unpleasant household 5 , he demanded that she dry her

59、 tears and get back to work immediately. She 6 obeyed him, but her anger could be clearly sensed. That morning he drove to 7 after dropping her daughter without expressing his 8 for her. He tried to work but couldnt 9 ; all he could see was his daughters 10 tearful face. The man began to realize tha

60、t his timing had gone wrong and he began to feel 11 . He couldnt wait till suppertime to 12 . So he took permission from the school to take his daughter for 13 and said, “Sonia, I am very sorry! I had no right on asking you to 14 at home this morning without any 15 warning. I upset you at a time whe