2015年學(xué)大教育藝考生課程詞匯第二十七講Lifeinfuture剖析

1、2015年學(xué)大教育藝考生課程 詞匯 第一十七講 Life in future適用學(xué)科英語(yǔ)適用年級(jí)高三適用區(qū)域全國(guó)課時(shí)時(shí)長(zhǎng)（分鐘）60知識(shí)點(diǎn)名詞辨析；動(dòng)詞辨析；形容詞辨析；副詞辨析；動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析；完成句子；句子翻譯教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)：1.快速?gòu)?fù)習(xí)掌握本單兀詞匯。2.快速擴(kuò)詞匯量。方法：1.老師和學(xué)生一起翻譯短文并從中找出自己不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞匯。2.學(xué)生將不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞匯整理到筆記本上，并默寫(xiě)出所整理的詞匯的 漢語(yǔ)意思。能力：1.能根據(jù)老師所翻譯的文章快速記住生詞的漢語(yǔ)意思。2.能通過(guò)不斷上漲的詞匯量快速提高閱讀能力。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)課文中的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)及相關(guān)句型的掌握和運(yùn)用。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)的靈活運(yùn)用。教學(xué)過(guò)程

2、一、課堂導(dǎo)入s home . And what he saw and dThe Passage shows Li Qiang s impressions of the future life in AD 3008 and how he was transported safe into the future and how he used theiew equipments to get to Wang Ping there.本文顯示了李強(qiáng)對(duì)未來(lái)公元3008生活的印象，和他如何被安全的運(yùn)到未來(lái)世界，如何使用新的裝置抵達(dá)汪平家的以及他在那兒所見(jiàn)所為。、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)1) The important w

3、ords in this passage:Iwedd ing10co nflict19furnish2fax11quarrel20thrill3descri pti on12u nwilli ng21collection4roughly13arra nge22statues5clarify14enjoyable23 plus6curre ncy15attractive24fold7admi nistratio n16co un tryside25po ssibility8in stituti on17p ort26c onvenient9province18acco mp lish1婚禮10沖

4、突19配備家具2傳真11爭(zhēng)拗20震撼3描述12不愿意21收藏品4粗略地13安排22雕塑5闡明14愉快的23加6貨幣15吸引人的24折疊7行政管理16鄉(xiāng)村25可能8行政區(qū)17港口269省18完成【答案】方2) The important phrases in this passage:1the Un ited Kin gdom8the Com mun ism Union9break dow n2n ati on wide sightsee ing3to my delight10take the p lace of4te nse error11s plen did architecture5div

5、ide into12to their credit6break away from13c on siste nt with7leave out14royal uniform【答案】1聯(lián)合王國(guó)9倒塌2全國(guó)旅游觀光10取代3讓我高興的疋11輝煌的建筑4時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤12值得贊揚(yáng)的是5把分成13 致的6脫離14皇家制服7漏掉8共產(chǎn)主義聯(lián)盟會(huì)三、知識(shí)講解翻譯下面由本單元詞匯所編成的故事，學(xué)生將在翻譯過(guò)程中不會(huì)的詞匯用橫線標(biāo)出。（一） The PassageAn Air CrashI was a previous typistin a post office. Because I couldn tolerat

6、e ping any more postagebills orpostcode on a typ ewriter every day, I resigned. With a greedy motivationof making big money, I took up worki ng as a bus in essrep resentative for the G.E EcologyCo mpany, which p roduced goodsby recycling useful materials from our dustbins. My new job left me good im

7、pression in many aspect; except that the working timetable was full of traveling by jets.On ce, whe n sp eed ng up, our jet was swallowed by a thun derstorm, which destroyed our GP Seceiver and made uslose sight ofhe directi ons. A constantly flashing light showed that our jet was in dan ger. Astewa

8、rd instantivasked us to put onmask and fasten the safetvbelts, and then pressed a button to switch on the escapingcapsule It slid sideways out othe openingat once and Ianded in adesertarea safely.Lacking food and tablets, we were n ervous ancUncertain at first. But we all kept optimistic and made go

9、od adjustment to the situation. We swept up the surrounding mud to make our settlementand were back on our feet soon. Finally, guided by the smoke of our crashing jet, some locabitizens came bycarriages and saved us.飛機(jī)失事我以前是一家郵局的打字員，因?yàn)槿淌軌蛄嗣刻煸诖蜃謾C(jī)上打郵資賬單或郵政編碼，我辭了職。帶 著想掙大錢(qián)的貪婪動(dòng)機(jī)，我開(kāi)始給一家叫G.E生態(tài)公司的企業(yè)當(dāng)商務(wù) 代表，這

10、家公司通過(guò)回收我們垃 圾箱里的有用材料生產(chǎn)商品。我的新工作在多方面都給了我很好的印象，除了一點(diǎn)：乘飛機(jī)旅行擠滿了 我的工作時(shí)間表。有一次，我們的噴氣飛機(jī)在 加速時(shí)被一場(chǎng)雷暴吞沒(méi)，不僅損壞了 GPS信號(hào)接收器，還使我們看不見(jiàn)方向。一盞持續(xù)閃亮的燈說(shuō)明我們的飛機(jī)正處在危險(xiǎn)中。一名 乘務(wù)員立刻讓我們戴上面罩、系牢安 全帶，接著按下一枚按鈕 打開(kāi)逃生倉(cāng)電源，逃生倉(cāng)馬上側(cè)著滑出出口，安全降落在一片 荒涼的地區(qū)。因?yàn)槿鄙偈称泛退幤?，我們一開(kāi)始都又緊張又心里沒(méi)底，但是我們都保持樂(lè)觀，做好週整適應(yīng)這一新境 況。我們打掃干凈周圍的泥土，安頓下來(lái)，很快就恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。最后，在我們墜機(jī)煙霧的 指引下，一些 當(dāng)?shù)氐木用翊?/p>

11、乘馬車到來(lái)，我們都獲救了。（二）重點(diǎn)知識(shí)總結(jié)與解析:1) The important words in this passage:Itolerate12i mp ressi on23belt2po stage13as pect23ca psule3po stcode14timetable24slid4typ ewriter15jet25desert5rep rese ntative16swallow26lack6ecology17receiver27tablet7goods18steward28un certa in8recycle19i nsta ntly29op timistic9mate

12、rial20mask30adjustme nt10dustbin21faste n31settleme nt11guide22citize n32carriage【答案】Itolerate 忍受12im pressi on 印象23belt 帶2po stage 郵資13as pect方面23ca psule 膠囊3po stcode 郵編14timetable 時(shí)間表24slid 滑4typewriter 打字員15jet噴氣25desert 拋棄5rep rese ntative代表16swallow 吞下26lack缺乏6ecology 生態(tài)17receiver 接收器27tablet

13、藥片7goods貨物18steward 空乘28un certa in 不確定8recycle 循環(huán)19i nsta ntly 立刻29optimistic 積極的9material 材料20mask面罩30adjustme nt 調(diào)整lOdustbin垃圾桶21fasten 系緊31settleme nt 解決11guide 引導(dǎo)22citizen 市民32carriage 貨車2) The important phrases in this passage:1An Air Crash6lose sight of11swee p up2prev ious typist7con sta ntl

14、y flash12surr ounding mud3greedy motivati on8pr ess a butt on13back on our feet4take up9switch on5speed up10sideways out of the opening【答案】1An Air Crash 空難6lose sight of 看不見(jiàn)lOsideways out of the opening入2prev ious typist之前的打字員7co nsta ntly flash 不斷的閃爍口的側(cè)面3greedy motivation 貪婪的動(dòng)機(jī)8pr ess a button按 按鈕1

15、1swee p up 打掃4take up 占據(jù)9switch on 打開(kāi)12surrou nding mud 周圍的泥5sp eed up加速13back on our feet站 起來(lái)（三）知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解:重點(diǎn)詞匯知識(shí)點(diǎn)1詞語(yǔ)辨析詞形變化1. surrounding/ environment 2.swiftly/fast/quick/soon1.settleme nt n.定居；解決settle v.安放，使定居，安排；安家，定居2. surr ounding n.周圍的事物；環(huán)境surround v.包圍,圍繞3. press v.按；壓；逼迫pressure n.壓,壓力,4.requir

16、e v.需要；要求；命令requireme nt n.需要；要求；命令1. private adj.私人的；私有的 2. settlement n定居；解決3. impression n.印象； 感想； 印記重點(diǎn)4. remi nd v.提醒；使想起單詞5.pr evious adj.在 前的； 早先的6.lack v.缺乏；沒(méi)有 n.缺乏；短缺的東西7.require v.需要；要求；命令8.assist v援助；幫助；協(xié)助1.take up拿起；接受；開(kāi)始；繼續(xù)重點(diǎn)2.be similar to 與相似詞組3.in all directions 向四面八方4.lose sight of/

17、catch sight of 不再看見(jiàn)/ 瞥見(jiàn)5.swee p up打掃； 橫掃重點(diǎn)句子1. What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome?2. This is similar to the“jet lag ” you get when flying,重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)考例單項(xiàng)填空I.What you said just nowme of that America n pro fessor.A. men ti oned B. in formed C. remin ded D. memorized練習(xí)根據(jù)

18、句子的意思在橫線里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1)PI ease remind yourself ofte nyour weak points shortcomings and mistakes2)PI ease remi nd him(po st)the letters.練習(xí)選擇短語(yǔ)并用恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?。After the p arty, the house n eeded2) The leaves wereinto the air by the strong wind.2) The leaves wereinto the air by the strong wind.A. sweep off B. swe

19、ep over C. sweep up D. sweep out【解析】1.remi nd sb. of sth使/讓某人想起某事；in formed sb. of sth通知某人事情。A,D都無(wú)此結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：C。2.Keys: 1) of 2) to post 3.Keys: 1.swee ping up 2. swe pt up知識(shí)點(diǎn) 知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1). surr ounding/ en vir onment n.環(huán)境【解釋】surrounding指周圍或附近的一切事物；環(huán)境（常用復(fù)數(shù)） environment指生態(tài)環(huán)境，自然環(huán)境（與the連用）;還指影響個(gè)體或事物行為或發(fā)展的環(huán)境. swif

20、t/fast/quick/s oon【解釋】swift指運(yùn)動(dòng)的流暢性與穩(wěn)靠性 fast更多指運(yùn)動(dòng)中的人或物 quick大多指花費(fèi)極少時(shí)間或反應(yīng)或動(dòng)作的敏捷 soon時(shí)間副詞,指先后發(fā)生的兩件事之間的時(shí)間間隔短settleme nt n.定居； 解決settle v.安放，使定居，安排；安家，定居surro un di ng n.周圍的事物；環(huán)境surround v.包圍,圍繞p ress v.按； 壓； 逼迫pr essure n.壓,壓力,require v.需要；要求；命令requireme nt n.需要； 要求； 命令impr essi on n.印象,感想,imp ress v.印，

21、留下印象take for gran t認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然重點(diǎn)詞組知識(shí)點(diǎn)1take up從事；占（時(shí)間、空間、注意力、等）；繼續(xù)典例 1)This table takes up too much room 這張桌子太占地方。2)She has take n up a job as a teache她當(dāng)上老師了。This cha pter takes up where the last one off本章繼續(xù)上一章的內(nèi)容。短語(yǔ)歸納take off脫掉（衣服等）；起飛：打折：作為折扣而減價(jià):take over接管：獲得對(duì)的控制或管理take apar拆開(kāi)：分開(kāi)后將分成許多部分take for把視作：誤認(rèn)

22、為take down寫(xiě)下，記下take back收回（諾言）練習(xí)根據(jù)括號(hào)里所給的漢語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子或翻譯句子。1)To keep healthy Professor Johnson從事；開(kāi)始做)cycling as a regular form of exercise after he從事，占據(jù)）most of her day.retired.2)Hele n always helps her mother eve n though going to school3）你以為我是個(gè)傻瓜嗎？4）不要把沉默誤認(rèn)為是冋意。Keys: 1)took up 2)takes up 3) Do you take m

23、e for a fool? 4)D ont take sile nee for appro val.知識(shí)點(diǎn)2be similar to 與相似典例His views are similar to mine.他的觀點(diǎn)與我的很相似.They are similar to each other in app eara nc他們?cè)陂L(zhǎng)相上非常相似。相似短語(yǔ)歸納be familiar to對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是熟悉的be familiar with某人對(duì)很熟悉 in a similar way 以與 相似的方式練習(xí)漢譯英1）如果我們總是以相似的方法去思考，我們幾乎不能跳出這個(gè)圈子。2）在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方面，印度和中國(guó)很相

24、似。Key: 1) We can hardly esca pe the circle if we still thi nk in a similar way. 2) In dia is very similar to China in the devel opment of economy.知識(shí)點(diǎn)3lose sight of/ catch sight of不再看見(jiàn)/ 瞥見(jiàn)重點(diǎn)用法 get/ have(a)sight of 看見(jiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)at(the)sight of 一看見(jiàn)at first sight 乍一見(jiàn)out of sight不被看見(jiàn)，在視線之外out of sight of 在看不見(jiàn)的地方

25、in/within sight被見(jiàn)到，在視線內(nèi)in/within sight of在看得見(jiàn)的地方練習(xí)漢譯英1）他一直揮手直至火車消失在視線中.盡管忙于家務(wù)，那個(gè)母親也能讓孩子不走出她的視線。一看到這幅畫(huà)，教授就被深深地吸引住了。Keys: 1)He waved un til the train was out of sight.2)Though busy with housework, the mother still can keep her child in sight. 3)At the sight of the pain ti ng, the pro fessor was attrac

26、ted dee ply.重點(diǎn)句型知識(shí)點(diǎn)1What P roblems do you thi nk people in the future will have overcome?你認(rèn)為未來(lái)的人們將克服什么問(wèn)題？解釋此句為復(fù)雜疑問(wèn)句，其句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞+do you think+其余部分（其余部分為陳述語(yǔ)序）,do youthink 為插入成分。能用于此句型的動(dòng)詞有：think, believe, suppose imagine, suggest expect等。典例Who do you think is the tallest in your class?爾認(rèn)為在你們班誰(shuí)最高？What do

27、 you believe matters whe n we take up the work你認(rèn)為我們從事這項(xiàng)工作什么東西最要緊 ？Who do you suppose will win the game?爾認(rèn)為誰(shuí)會(huì)贏得這比賽？ 注意1）如果此句型的動(dòng)詞后面的從句里有否定意義，往往要把否定前置。如:I dont thi nk its right!我想這拝做是不對(duì)的。2）該句型變反意疑問(wèn)句，主句主語(yǔ)是第一人稱且是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，反問(wèn)部分與從句一致，否則與主句一致。I think that he has bee n to Beiji ng has nt he?He thi nks that their

28、 team are sure to win the game does nt he?練習(xí)漢譯英1）你覺(jué)得我們什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面好？2）我想他們馬上就到.Keys: 1)whe n do you thi nk is convenient for us to have a meeti ng?2)I believe they will arrive shortly.知識(shí)點(diǎn)2This is similar to the“jet lag ” you get這與你在飛行過(guò)程中的時(shí)差反應(yīng)是相類似的。解釋W(xué)hen flying是when you are flying的省略形式。在有些表時(shí)間、條件、方式或讓步的從句中

29、，如果謂語(yǔ)包含有動(dòng)詞be,主語(yǔ)又和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，或者主語(yǔ)是it，就常?？梢园褟木渲械闹髡Z(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略。典例 1) When asked where s the toilet, the waitress showed the way politely to the當(dāng)被e問(wèn)及廁所在哪時(shí)，服務(wù)員非常有禮貌地給客人帶路。2) Un til fin ishi ng the homework, the child was allowed to watch the carto on film .直至完成作業(yè)，小孩才允許看卡通片。3) If necessary, you can call he Ip fr

30、om the police有 必要時(shí)，你可以求助警察局。練習(xí)漢譯英1）即使被打致死，他依然保守秘密。2）可能的話，到機(jī)場(chǎng)來(lái)接我。3）過(guò)馬路時(shí)，孩子們被要求停下觀望再手牽手通過(guò)。Keys: 1) Though beaten to death, he still kept the secret.2) If p ossible, pl ease come to meet me at the air port.Whe n cross ing the road, the childre n are required to stop to look around and walk hand in hand

31、.五、例題精析【例題11漢譯英1）老師應(yīng)該允許孩子具有自己的觀點(diǎn)。2）私下討論后，他們達(dá)成令人滿意的協(xié)議?！敬鸢浮?)Teachers should allow childre n to have their p rivate opinion. 2) They reached a satisfy ing agreeme nt after the p rivate discussi on.【解析】private adj. 1）私人的；個(gè)人的2）私下的，保密的【例題2】漢譯英1）他與一家人安頓下來(lái)務(wù)農(nóng)2）她丈夫死后，她定居俄亥俄【答案】1) He settled dow n as a farmer

32、 with a family. 2) After the death of her husba nd, she settled her family in Ohio.【解析】settlement n. 1）定居點(diǎn)C 2）（解決紛爭(zhēng)的）協(xié)議C 3）解決，處理U【例題3】漢譯英我隱約記得我們以前曾經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)面你對(duì)他的印象如何？（他給你的印象怎樣?）我父親讓我銘記艱苦勞動(dòng)的價(jià)值?！敬鸢浮?1)1 have the imp ressi on that we have met once before. 2)Whats your imp ressi on of him? 3)My father imp res

33、sed on me the value of hard work.【解析】imp ression n.??；印痕；印記；印象；意念；概念1)2)A happy family pro vides a lovingfor its childre n.3)The house is in beautiful4)It is our duty to p rotect thefrom p olluti on.五、課堂運(yùn)用【基礎(chǔ)】 選擇 surrounding 或 environment并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁誈ood work cannot be done in unpl easa nt or un comfor

34、table5)Moss grows best in a shady, damp【答案】1)surroundings 2)environment 3) surroundings 4) environment 5)environment【鞏固】選擇swift/fast/quick或soon并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?)2)On ly herreaction p reve nted an aeeide nt她的快捷反應(yīng)避免了一次事故。3)He has abut un clear han dwrit ing流暢但不清楚的書(shū)法筆跡4)Lets eat asnack讓我們吃一頓快餐吧！5)we will arr

35、ive in Hongkong.【答案】1)fast 2)quick 3)swift 4)quick 5)Soon根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1)by gree n hill on the n orth and south and a blue sea on the east, this city really enjoys n ice.(surrounding)2)It s time youyour differe nee with your father. (settleme nt)car kno eked dow n a boy in the ma in street.飛

36、馳的汽車;3)What s yourof the new teacher?He is a kind and han dsome young man, but whatme most is his sense of humour.(i mp ressi on)4) It isthat all stude nts should wear the school uniform in school, but not all stude nts obey the5)The nursethe wound and theto the arm stopped the bleed ing at last. (p

37、 ress).(require)【答案】1) Surrounded; surroundings 2 settled; 3) impression; impresses 4 required; requirement 5) pressed;p ressure【提高】英漢互譯一）英譯漢1.1 have to remind myself con sta ntly that I am really in AD 3008.【答案】我得不斷提醒自己，我真的已經(jīng)進(jìn)入到公元3008年了。Well-known for their expertise, his parents company, called Fu

38、ture Tours, transported me safely into the future in a time cap sule.【答案】他父母的公司叫做 未來(lái)之旅”以其技術(shù)高超而聞名。他們把我裝在一個(gè)時(shí)間艙里，平安地把我送入了未來(lái)。The air seemed thin, as though its comb in ati on of gases had little oxyge n left.【答案】空氣似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing d

39、own in your seat, you can move swiftly.【答案】這些氣墊車是在地面上方漂浮著的，只要在座位上把操縱桿打彎或壓下，你就可以迅速地移動(dòng)。Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.【答案】然后王平在電腦屏幕上的開(kāi)關(guān)上閃了一下， 于是一張桌子和幾把椅子就像變魔術(shù)那樣從地板下面升了起來(lái)。二）漢譯英你以前有過(guò)這種工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎?【答案】 Do you have any p

40、revious experienee of this kind of job?來(lái)這里之前,我為你準(zhǔn)備了文件.【答案】 Previous to coming here, I prepared all the documents for you.你以為我是個(gè)傻瓜嗎？【答案】Do you take me for a fool?不要把沉默誤認(rèn)為是同意?！敬鸢浮?Dont take silenee for approval.在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方面，印度和中國(guó)很相似。【答案】India is very similar to China in the development of economy.課程小結(jié)本節(jié)課主要

41、圍繞必修五詞匯進(jìn)行多方位記憶，將精心挑選出的表達(dá)情感類的詞匯、短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行匯編串聯(lián),夠成趣味文章。需要重點(diǎn)掌握的是除了本單元的詞匯還有文章中出現(xiàn)的其他詞匯的漢語(yǔ)意思。盡可能 多的擴(kuò)大詞匯量，盡可能快的記住每個(gè)生詞的意思，近年高考對(duì)詞匯的考查越來(lái)越重視，因此，同學(xué)在 通過(guò)詞匯量的增大，快速提高了閱讀能力，使整個(gè)高考題的卷面分?jǐn)?shù)全面提高。課后作業(yè)【基礎(chǔ)】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A.a teacherIn the first paragraph what was the author at firs？B. a worker C.a doctor D. a typ i

42、st【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)文章的第一段可知是I was a previous typ ist in a post office.Then what did the author take up after quitt ing the job as a typi?A. a typistB. awriterC. a bus in ess rep rese ntative D.a nurse【答案】C【解析】I took up worki ng as a bus in ess rep rese ntative for the G.E Ecology Company 知。Who rescue the

43、authorA. a nurse B. some local citize nsC. a typist D.a rep rese ntative【答案】B【解析】some local citizens came by carriages and saved U可知9. an因表示 在的高度”是at an altitude of?！眷柟獭空Z(yǔ)法填空Che n Ping and his sister Che n Ying dreamed about tak ing a great bike tri p since middle school. After 1 (graduate) from college, they fin ally got the cha nee to make their dream come