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1、UNIT 5FIRST AID單元主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)一急救 Its a great honor to save a life.救人命,善莫大焉。類(lèi)文賞讀話(huà)題導(dǎo)入Heroic Teenager Receives AwardSeventeen-year-old teenager, John Janson, was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night in Rivertown for giving lifesaving first aid on his neighbour after a shocking knife attack.John 皮as
2、 presented with his award ala ceremQny which iccQgnized tha biavery of ten DeoolejAdhahad saved the life of another.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.When he and his father rushed outside, a man ran from the scene.They discovered that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed
3、2 repeatedly with a knife.She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily.Her hands had almost been cut off.It was John, s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade s life.He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages3, but when nobody could put their hands on
4、4 any, his father got some tea towels and tape from their house.John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade s hands.He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.T m proud of what I did but I was just doing what V d been taught, “
5、John said.John had taken part in the Young Lifesaver Scheme(方案)at his high school.When congratulating John, Mr Alan Southerton, Director of the Young Lifesaver Scheme said, “There is no doubt that John, s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade s life.lt shows tha
6、t a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.vBefore receiving their awards last night, John and the nine other Life Savers attended a special reception5 yesterday hosted by the Prime Minister.(選自人教版舊教材必修五 Unit 5) |詞匯積累|1. ceremony/senmeni/ n. 典不L;彳義式 2. stab/staeb/式.刺;戳;刺傷 3. bandage /baen
7、dids/ n.創(chuàng)月帶 4. put one, s hands on 才戈至U 5. reception /nsep/n/ n.接待處;招待會(huì)靚句背誦John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.在頒獎(jiǎng)大會(huì)上,約翰被授予獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。大會(huì)共表彰了挽救他人生命的十個(gè)人的勇敢行為。K句式分析I此句共有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,which recognized the bravery of ten people修飾先行
8、詞 ceremony, who had saved the life of another 修飾先行詞 people oJohn was studying in his room when he heard screaming.約翰正在房間學(xué)習(xí),突然聽(tīng)到一聲尖叫。K句式分析U此句含有固定句型“be doingwhen正在做某事這時(shí)”。Reading and Thinking-ComprehendingLearning Aims(學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo))Learn some new words.Grasp the general idea of the passage.(重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn))Learn some imp
9、ortant sentences.(重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn))目標(biāo)一語(yǔ)境識(shí)詞讀前清障閱讀以下課文原句,寫(xiě)出黑體詞匯的漢語(yǔ)意思The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ.器官Your skin acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun s rays.光線You can get burnt by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation 9 the sun, electricity,
10、acids 9 or other chemicals.輻射 酸These affect only the top few millimetres of the skin.毫米Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents.輕微的;較小的These burns cause very severe internal injuries and the victim must go to the hospital at once.受害者Remove any clothes using s
11、cissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.織物;布料Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth.松的;寬松的If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.緊急的目標(biāo)二精深閱讀課文理解Taskl宏觀架構(gòu)整體理解I .Read the pas
12、sage quickly and then fill in the blanks. Para. 1 Something about the 1. skin Para. 22. Causes of burns Para. 33. Types of burns Para. 44. Characteristics of burns Para. 5 First-aid 5. treatmentII .The main idea of the passage is about the bums and the first-aid treatment.Task 2微觀剖析細(xì)節(jié)把握Which of the
13、following is NOT the cause of burns?A. Steam and radiation.B The moon.C. Fire and electricity.D. Hot liquids and chemicals.K答案BWhat are the characteristics of first-degree burns?A. Black and white.B Rough, red and swollen.C Rough, red and dry.D. Dry, red and mildly swollen.K答案UDIf burns affect any l
14、ayer of the skin and any tissue under the skin, someone must A. be sent to hospital at onceB be placed on the floor and cool the burns immediatelyC. be undressed in order to cover the burned area with a clean, dry bandageD. be asked not to drink any waterK答案UAWhy should we place burns under cool run
15、ning water?A. Because if not, the person will cry.B Because cool water will prevent the burning process and reduce the pain and swelling.Because the burns are on the face.Because it will make the person feel good.K答案B5 . Which of the following first-aid treatments is RIGHT according to the passage?A
16、. Take clothing off the burned area even though it is stuck to the burn.B If burns are on the face, take the victim to the hospital at once.Don t apply oil to the injured areas.If the injuries are second-degree burns, it is unnecessary to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.K答案XcTask 3文
17、本理解美句欣賞Read the passage carefully and find the verb chunks used for first-aid treatment.(細(xì)讀短文并找出 用于急救治療的動(dòng)詞詞塊)place bums under cool running waterdry the burnt area gently with a clean clothremove any clothescover the burnt area with a loose clean clothtake sb.to the hospitalTask 4讀后升華思維品質(zhì)I .After rea
18、ding the passage, please fill in the following blanks.The skin is 1 .an essential part of your body which acts 2.as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun s rays.It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body 3.from losing too much water,4.warns(warn) you when things are too
19、 hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch.As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.The first and most important step in the 5,treatment(treat) of burns is giving first aid.You can get 6.burnt/burned(burn) by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, t
20、he sun, electricity, acids, or other chemicals.Burns are divided into three types, which 7.are called(call) first-, second-, and third-degree burns,8.depending(depend) on the depth of skin damage.Different degree 9.burns(burn) can be treated 10.differently(different). Let s keep these things in mind
21、.II .DiscussionWhat steps can be taken to prevent these bums?Being awa】e of the dange】 is a good fiist step.For example, you should check to see if the bumei is on before louching a pan on the stove.You should also use oven mitts when touching a hot pan.If you a】e using cooking oil, you should make su】e that the pot is set fi】mly on the stove so that it cannot spill, and that it is not too full of oiLWhat other advice
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